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feat: add to concat different data types error message the data types #7166

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Mar 8, 2025
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116 changes: 110 additions & 6 deletions arrow-select/src/concat.rs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ use arrow_array::*;
use arrow_buffer::{ArrowNativeType, BooleanBufferBuilder, NullBuffer, OffsetBuffer};
use arrow_data::transform::{Capacities, MutableArrayData};
use arrow_schema::{ArrowError, DataType, FieldRef, SchemaRef};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc};

fn binary_capacity<T: ByteArrayType>(arrays: &[&dyn Array]) -> Capacities {
let mut item_capacity = 0;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -223,9 +223,35 @@ pub fn concat(arrays: &[&dyn Array]) -> Result<ArrayRef, ArrowError> {

let d = arrays[0].data_type();
if arrays.iter().skip(1).any(|array| array.data_type() != d) {
return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(
"It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types.".to_string(),
));
// Create error message with up to 10 unique data types in the order they appear
let error_message = {
// 10 max unique data types to print and another 1 to know if there are more
let mut unique_data_types = HashSet::with_capacity(11);

let mut error_message =
format!("It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types ({d}");
unique_data_types.insert(d);

for array in arrays {
let is_unique = unique_data_types.insert(array.data_type());

if unique_data_types.len() == 11 {
error_message.push_str(", ...");
break;
}

if is_unique {
error_message.push_str(", ");
error_message.push_str(&array.data_type().to_string());
}
}

error_message.push_str(").");

error_message
};

return Err(ArrowError::InvalidArgumentError(error_message));
}

match d {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -340,9 +366,87 @@ mod tests {
fn test_concat_incompatible_datatypes() {
let re = concat(&[
&PrimitiveArray::<Int64Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
// 2 string to make sure we only mention unique types
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hello"), Some("bar"), Some("world")]),
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hey"), Some(""), Some("you")]),
// Another type to make sure we are showing all the incompatible types
&PrimitiveArray::<Int32Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
]);
assert!(re.is_err());

assert_eq!(re.unwrap_err().to_string(), "Invalid argument error: It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types (Int64, Utf8, Int32).");
}

#[test]
fn test_concat_10_incompatible_datatypes_should_include_all_of_them() {
let re = concat(&[
&PrimitiveArray::<Int64Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
// 2 string to make sure we only mention unique types
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hello"), Some("bar"), Some("world")]),
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hey"), Some(""), Some("you")]),
// Another type to make sure we are showing all the incompatible types
&PrimitiveArray::<Int32Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Int8Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Int16Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt8Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt16Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt32Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
// Non unique
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt16Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt64Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Float32Type>::from(vec![Some(1.0), Some(2.0), None]),
]);

assert_eq!(re.unwrap_err().to_string(), "Invalid argument error: It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types (Int64, Utf8, Int32, Int8, Int16, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, Float32).");
}

#[test]
fn test_concat_11_incompatible_datatypes_should_only_include_10() {
let re = concat(&[
&PrimitiveArray::<Int64Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
// 2 string to make sure we only mention unique types
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hello"), Some("bar"), Some("world")]),
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hey"), Some(""), Some("you")]),
// Another type to make sure we are showing all the incompatible types
&PrimitiveArray::<Int32Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Int8Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Int16Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt8Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt16Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt32Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
// Non unique
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt16Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt64Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Float32Type>::from(vec![Some(1.0), Some(2.0), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Float64Type>::from(vec![Some(1.0), Some(2.0), None]),
]);

assert_eq!(re.unwrap_err().to_string(), "Invalid argument error: It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types (Int64, Utf8, Int32, Int8, Int16, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, Float32, ...).");
}

#[test]
fn test_concat_13_incompatible_datatypes_should_not_include_all_of_them() {
let re = concat(&[
&PrimitiveArray::<Int64Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
// 2 string to make sure we only mention unique types
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hello"), Some("bar"), Some("world")]),
&StringArray::from(vec![Some("hey"), Some(""), Some("you")]),
// Another type to make sure we are showing all the incompatible types
&PrimitiveArray::<Int32Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Int8Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Int16Type>::from(vec![Some(-1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt8Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt16Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt32Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
// Non unique
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt16Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<UInt64Type>::from(vec![Some(1), Some(2), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Float32Type>::from(vec![Some(1.0), Some(2.0), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Float64Type>::from(vec![Some(1.0), Some(2.0), None]),
&PrimitiveArray::<Float16Type>::new_null(3),
&BooleanArray::from(vec![Some(true), Some(false), None]),
]);

assert_eq!(re.unwrap_err().to_string(), "Invalid argument error: It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types (Int64, Utf8, Int32, Int8, Int16, UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, Float32, ...).");
}

#[test]
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -924,7 +1028,7 @@ mod tests {
.unwrap();

let error = concat_batches(&schema1, [&batch1, &batch2]).unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "Invalid argument error: It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types.");
assert_eq!(error.to_string(), "Invalid argument error: It is not possible to concatenate arrays of different data types (Int32, Utf8).");
}

#[test]
Expand Down
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