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# Editor configuration, see https://editorconfig.org | ||
root = true | ||
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[*] | ||
charset = utf-8 | ||
indent_style = space | ||
indent_size = 2 | ||
insert_final_newline = true | ||
trim_trailing_whitespace = true | ||
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[*.ts] | ||
quote_type = single | ||
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[*.md] | ||
max_line_length = off | ||
trim_trailing_whitespace = false |
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# See http://help.github.com/ignore-files/ for more about ignoring files. | ||
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# Compiled output | ||
/dist | ||
/tmp | ||
/out-tsc | ||
/bazel-out | ||
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# Node | ||
/node_modules | ||
npm-debug.log | ||
yarn-error.log | ||
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# IDEs and editors | ||
.idea/ | ||
.project | ||
.classpath | ||
.c9/ | ||
*.launch | ||
.settings/ | ||
*.sublime-workspace | ||
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# Visual Studio Code | ||
.vscode/* | ||
!.vscode/settings.json | ||
!.vscode/tasks.json | ||
!.vscode/launch.json | ||
!.vscode/extensions.json | ||
.history/* | ||
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# Miscellaneous | ||
/.angular/cache | ||
/.nx/cache | ||
/.nx/workspace-data | ||
.sass-cache/ | ||
/connect.lock | ||
/coverage | ||
/libpeerconnection.log | ||
testem.log | ||
/typings | ||
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# System files | ||
.DS_Store | ||
Thumbs.db |
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# Fullstack Example with Analog (REST API) | ||
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This example shows how to implement a **fullstack app with [Analog](https://analogjs.org/)** using [Prisma Client](https://www.prisma.io/docs/reference/tools-and-interfaces/prisma-client). It uses a SQLite database file with some initial dummy data which you can find at [`./prisma/dev.db`](./prisma/dev.db). | ||
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## Getting started | ||
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### 1. Download example and install dependencies | ||
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Download this example: | ||
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``` | ||
npx try-prisma@latest --template typescript/rest-analog | ||
``` | ||
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Install npm dependencies: | ||
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``` | ||
cd rest-analog | ||
npm install | ||
``` | ||
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<details><summary><strong>Alternative:</strong> Clone the entire repo</summary> | ||
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Clone this repository: | ||
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``` | ||
git clone [email protected]:prisma/prisma-examples.git --depth=1 | ||
``` | ||
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Install npm dependencies: | ||
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``` | ||
cd prisma-examples/typescript/rest-analog | ||
npm install | ||
``` | ||
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</details> | ||
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### 2. Create and seed the database | ||
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Run the following command to create your SQLite database file. This also creates the `User` and `Post` tables that are defined in [`prisma/schema.prisma`](./prisma/schema.prisma): | ||
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``` | ||
npx prisma migrate dev --name init | ||
``` | ||
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When `npx prisma migrate dev` is executed against a newly created database, seeding is also triggered. The seed file in [`prisma/seed.ts`](./prisma/seed.ts) will be executed and your database will be populated with the sample data. | ||
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### 3. Start the app | ||
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``` | ||
npm run dev | ||
``` | ||
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The app is now running, navigate to [`http://localhost:5173/`](http://localhost:5173/) in your browser to explore its UI. | ||
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<details><summary>Expand for a tour through the UI of the app</summary> | ||
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<br /> | ||
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**Blog** (located in [`./src/app/pages/index.page.ts`](./src/app/pages/index.page.ts) | ||
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![](https://imgur.com/eepbOUO.png) | ||
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**Signup** (located in [`./rc/app/pages/signup.page.ts`](./src/app/pages/signup.page.ts)) | ||
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![](https://imgur.com/iE6OaBI.png) | ||
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**Create post (draft)** (located in [`./src/app/pages/create.page.ts`](./src/app/pages/create.page.ts)) | ||
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![](https://imgur.com/olCWRNv.png) | ||
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**Drafts** (located in [`./src/app/pages/drafts.page.ts`](./src/app/pages/drafts.page.ts)) | ||
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![](https://imgur.com/PSMzhcd.png) | ||
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**View post** (located in [`./src/app/pages/p/_id.vue`](src/app/pages/post/_id.vue)) (delete or publish here) | ||
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![](https://imgur.com/zS1B11O.png) | ||
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</details> | ||
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## Using the REST API | ||
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You can also access the REST API of the API server directly. It is running on the same host machine and port and can be accessed via the `/api` route (in this case that is `localhost:3000/api/`, so you can e.g. reach the API with [`localhost:3000/api/feed`](http://localhost:3000/api/feed)). | ||
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### `GET` | ||
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- `/api/post/:id`: Fetch a single post by its `id` | ||
- `/api/feed`: Fetch all _published_ posts | ||
- `/api/filterPosts?searchString={searchString}`: Filter posts by `title` or `content` | ||
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### `POST` | ||
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- `/api/post`: Create a new post | ||
- Body: | ||
- `title: String` (required): The title of the post | ||
- `content: String` (optional): The content of the post | ||
- `authorEmail: String` (required): The email of the user that creates the post | ||
- `/api/user`: Create a new user | ||
- Body: | ||
- `email: String` (required): The email address of the user | ||
- `name: String` (optional): The name of the user | ||
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### `PUT` | ||
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- `/api/publish/:id`: Publish a post by its `id` | ||
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### `DELETE` | ||
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- `/api/post/:id`: Delete a post by its `id` | ||
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## Switch to another database (e.g. PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQL Server, MongoDB) | ||
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If you want to try this example with another database than SQLite, you can adjust the the database connection in [`prisma/schema.prisma`](./prisma/schema.prisma) by reconfiguring the `datasource` block. | ||
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Learn more about the different connection configurations in the [docs](https://www.prisma.io/docs/reference/database-reference/connection-urls). | ||
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<details><summary>Expand for an overview of example configurations with different databases</summary> | ||
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### PostgreSQL | ||
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For PostgreSQL, the connection URL has the following structure: | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "postgresql" | ||
url = "postgresql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASE?schema=SCHEMA" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Here is an example connection string with a local PostgreSQL database: | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "postgresql" | ||
url = "postgresql://janedoe:mypassword@localhost:5432/notesapi?schema=public" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### MySQL | ||
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For MySQL, the connection URL has the following structure: | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "mysql" | ||
url = "mysql://USER:PASSWORD@HOST:PORT/DATABASE" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Here is an example connection string with a local MySQL database: | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "mysql" | ||
url = "mysql://janedoe:mypassword@localhost:3306/notesapi" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### Microsoft SQL Server | ||
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Here is an example connection string with a local Microsoft SQL Server database: | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "sqlserver" | ||
url = "sqlserver://localhost:1433;initial catalog=sample;user=sa;password=mypassword;" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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### MongoDB | ||
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Here is an example connection string with a local MongoDB database: | ||
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```prisma | ||
datasource db { | ||
provider = "mongodb" | ||
url = "mongodb://USERNAME:PASSWORD@HOST/DATABASE?authSource=admin&retryWrites=true&w=majority" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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</details> | ||
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## Evolving the app | ||
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Evolving the application typically requires three steps: | ||
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1. Migrate your database using Prisma Migrate | ||
1. Update your server-side application code | ||
1. Build new UI features in Vue | ||
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For the following example scenario, assume you want to add a "profile" feature to the app where users can create a profile and write a short bio about themselves. | ||
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### 1. Migrate your database using Prisma Migrate | ||
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The first step is to add a new table, e.g. called `Profile`, to the database. You can do this by adding a new model to your [Prisma schema file](./prisma/schema.prisma) file and then running a migration afterwards: | ||
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```diff | ||
// schema.prisma | ||
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model Post { | ||
id Int @default(autoincrement()) @id | ||
title String | ||
content String? | ||
published Boolean @default(false) | ||
author User? @relation(fields: [authorId], references: [id]) | ||
authorId Int | ||
} | ||
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model User { | ||
id Int @default(autoincrement()) @id | ||
name String? | ||
email String @unique | ||
posts Post[] | ||
+ profile Profile? | ||
} | ||
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+model Profile { | ||
+ id Int @default(autoincrement()) @id | ||
+ bio String? | ||
+ userId Int @unique | ||
+ user User @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id]) | ||
+} | ||
``` | ||
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Once you've updated your data model, you can execute the changes against your database with the following command: | ||
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``` | ||
npx prisma migrate dev --name add-profile | ||
``` | ||
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### 2. Update your application code | ||
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You can now use your `PrismaClient` instance to perform operations against the new `Profile` table. Here are some examples: | ||
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#### Create a new profile for an existing user | ||
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```ts | ||
const profile = await prisma.profile.create({ | ||
data: { | ||
bio: 'Hello World', | ||
user: { | ||
connect: { email: '[email protected]' }, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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#### Create a new user with a new profile | ||
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```ts | ||
const user = await prisma.user.create({ | ||
data: { | ||
email: '[email protected]', | ||
name: 'John', | ||
profile: { | ||
create: { | ||
bio: 'Hello World', | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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#### Update the profile of an existing user | ||
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```ts | ||
const userWithUpdatedProfile = await prisma.user.update({ | ||
where: { email: '[email protected]' }, | ||
data: { | ||
profile: { | ||
update: { | ||
bio: 'Hello Friends', | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
}) | ||
``` | ||
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### 5. Build new UI features in Vue | ||
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Once you have added a new endpoint to the API (e.g. `/api/profile` with `/POST`, `/PUT` and `GET` operations), you can start building a new UI component in Vue. It could e.g. be called `profile.vue` and would be located in the `pages` directory. | ||
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In the application code, you can access the new endpoint via `fetch` operations and populate the UI with the data you receive from the API calls. | ||
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## Next steps | ||
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- Check out the [Prisma docs](https://www.prisma.io/docs) | ||
- Share your feedback on the [Prisma Discord](https://pris.ly/discord/) | ||
- Create issues and ask questions on [GitHub](https://github.com/prisma/prisma/) |
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