aXMLRPC is a Java library with a leightweight XML-RPC client. XML-RPC is a specification for making remote procedure calls over the HTTP protocol in an XML format. The specificationc can be found under http://www.xmlrpc.com/spec.
The library was developed for the use with Android. Since it has no dependencies to any Android library or any other 3rd-party library, it is fully functional in any common java virtual machine (not only on Android).
You can control the client with some flags to extend its functionality. See the section about flags.
How to include the aXMLRPC client into your project? There are several ways to do that:
You can just include all the source code from the src directory into the sourcecode
of your project. If you use git yourself, you can use submodules to include the code
as a module to yours. So you will always stay up to date with the library.
aXMLRPC uses maven, so you can build it using
mvn install
To use it on your Maven project, add it as a dependency on your pom.xml file:
<dependency>
<groupId>fr.turri</groupId>
<artifactId>aXMLRPC</artifactId>
<version>X.Y.Z</version>
</dependency>where X.Y.Z is the current aXMLRPC version
You can use the library by initiating an XMLRPCClient and make calls over it:
try {
XMLRPCClient client = new XMLRPCClient(new URL("http://example.com/xmlrpc"));
Boolean b = (Boolean)client.call("isServerOk");
Integer i = (Integer)client.call("add", 5, 10);
} catch(XMLRPCServerException ex) {
// The server throw an error.
} catch(XMLRPCException ex) {
// An error occured in the client.
} catch(Exception ex) {
// Any other exception
}Instead of passing the parameters as seperated values, you can also pack them in an array and pass the array to the method, like in the following example:
// ... The try-catch has been ommited for clarity.
XMLRPCClient client = new XMLRPCClient(url, "MyUserAgentString");
client.call("someMethod", new Object[]{ o1, o2, o3 });
// ...The above method calls are synchronous. So the method call will return when the server responded
or an error occured. There is also a possibility for asynchronous server calls.
You need to implement an XMLRPCCallback that will get noticed about the respone (or error) from
the server. The callAsync method can be used to make asynchronous calls. It returns an identifier
that will also be send to the XMLRPCCallback instance with the response of the server, so your
application can make multiple calls concurrently and use one listener for them, that distinguish
between the different request by their ids.
XMLRPCCallback listener = new XMLRPCCallback() {
public void onResponse(long id, Object result) {
// Handling the servers response
}
public void onError(long id, XMLRPCException error) {
// Handling any error in the library
}
public void onServerError(long id, XMLRPCServerException error) {
// Handling an error response from the server
}
};
XMLRPCClient client = new XMLRPCClient(url);
long id = client.callAsync(listener, "add", 5, 10);You will be also able to cancel an asynchonous call. Just use the cancel method on the XMLRPCClient instance,
like in the following example. The listener will not be notified, if the call is canceled.
XMLRPCClient client = new XMLRPCClient(url);
long id = client.callAsync(listener, "method", params);
// ...
client.cancel(id);The specification give some data tags for the server response. If you want to work on the
type you must cast the returning Object from the call method to its specific type.
Which type to cast which XML server response, tells the following list:
i4,int => Integer
boolean => Boolean
string => String
double => Double
dateTime.iso8601 => Date
base64 => byte[] (Byte[] won't work)
array => Object[]
struct => Map<String,Object>
i8 => Long (see Flags)
The client takes as second parameter (or third if an user agent is given) a combination of multiple flags. It could work like the following example:
// ...
XMLRPCClient client = new XMLRPCClient(url,
XMLRPCClient.FLAGS_STRICT | XMLRPCClient.FLAGS_8BYTE_INT);
// ...The following flags are implemented:
The client should parse responses strict to specification. It will check if the given content-type is right. The method name in a call must only contain of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _, ., :, / Normally this is not needed.
The client will be able to handle 8 byte integer values (longs).
The xml type tag <i8> will be used. This is not in the specification
but some libraries and servers support this behaviour.
If this isn't enabled you cannot recieve 8 byte integers and if you try to
send a long, the value must be within the 4 byte integer range.
With this flag, the client will be able to handle cookies, meaning saving cookies from the server and sending it with every other request again. This is needed for some XML-RPC interfaces that support login.
The client will be able to send null values. A null value will be send
as <nil/>. This extension is described under: http://ontosys.com/xml-rpc/extensions.php
With this flag enabled, the XML-RPC client will ignore the HTTP status code of the response from the server. According to specification the status code must be 200. This flag is only needed for the use with not standard compliant servers.
With this flag enabled, the client will forward the request, if the 301 or 302 HTTP status code has been received. If this flag is not set, the client will throw an exception on these HTTP status codes.
With this flag enabled, the client will ignore, if the URL doesn't match the SSL Certificate. This should be used with caution. Normally the URL should always match the URL in the SSL certificate, even with self signed certificates.
With this flag enabled, the client will ignore all unverified SSL/TLS certificates. This must be used, if you use self-signed certificates or certificated from unknown (or untrusted) authorities.
With this flag enabled, a value with a missing type tag, will be parsed as a string element. This is just for incoming messages. Outgoing messages will still be generated according to specification.
With this flag enabled, the client ignores all namespaces used within the response from the server.
With this flag enabled, the XMLRPCClient will use the system http proxy to connect to the XML-RPC server.
By default outgoing string values will be encoded according to specification.
Meaning the & sign will be encoded to & and the "less then" sign to <.
If you set this flag, the encoding won't be done for outgoing string values.
See FLAGS_NO_STRING_DECODE for the counterpart.
This prevents the decoding of incoming strings, meaning & and <
won't be decoded to the & sign and the "less then" sign. See
FLAGS_NO_STRING_ENCODE for the counterpart.
Will display additional information on the console. Do not use it in production.
This can be used exactly the same as normal flags. But each meta flag is just a collection of different other flags. There is no functional difference in using a meta flag or all the containing flags. For detailed documentation on the single flags read the above section.
This flag disables all SSL warnings. It is an alternative to use FLAGS_SSL_IGNORE_INVALID_CERT | FLAGS_SSL_IGNORE_INVALID_HOST.
This flag should be used if the server is an apache ws xmlrpc server. This will set some flags, so that the not standard conform behavior of the server will be ignored. This will enable the following flags: FLAGS_IGNORE_NAMESPACES, FLAGS_NIL, FLAGS_DEFAULT_TYPE_STRING
aXMLRPC uses http with the java.net API. If you want to use another protocol or API, you can do:
boolean debug = false;
SerializerHandler serializerHandler = new SerializerHandler(); // or you may build it with flags
String payload = new Call(serializerHandler, "add", 5, 10).getXML(debug);
InputStream istream = sendPayloadWithMyTransport(payload); // use your implementation here
Integer i = (Integer) new ResponseParser.parse(serializerHandler, istream, debug);The library is licensed under [MIT License] (http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php). See the LICENSE file for the license text.
For the uninformed reader: What does MIT mean?
- You can copy this, modify it, distribute it, sell it, eat it.
- You don't need to notice me about anything of the above.
- If you make changes to it, it would be nice (but not obliged), if you would share it with me again.
- Put the copyright notice and the LICENSE file in any copy you make.
If you find a bug or wish some enhancements for the library, please fill an issue here on github.
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