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--- | ||
title: 请求重试 | ||
keywords: [higress,try-paths] | ||
description: 请求重试 | ||
--- | ||
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# 功能说明 | ||
`try-paths`插件支持请求基于不同的路径进行重试,直到请求到正确返回的请求,功能类似nginx的try files指令。 | ||
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# 配置字段 | ||
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| 名称 | 数据类型 | 填写要求 | 默认值 | 描述 | | ||
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ||
| serviceSource | string | 必填 | - | 支持k8s,nacos,ip,dns | | ||
| domain | string | 非必填 | - | 服务主机(serviceSource为`dns`必填) | | ||
| host | string | 非必填 | - | 访问的域名地址(serviceSource为`k8s,nacos,ip`填写有效) | | ||
| serviceName | string | 非必填 | - | 服务名称(serviceSource为`k8s,nacos,ip,dns`必填) | | ||
| servicePort | string | 非必填 | - | 服务端口(serviceSource为`k8s,nacos,ip,dns`必填) | | ||
| namespace | string | 非必填 | - | 服务命名空间(serviceSource为`k8s,nacos`必填) | | ||
| tryPaths | array of string | 必填 | - | 重试路径,比如`index.html`,`$uri`, `index.html` | | ||
| tryCodes | array of int | 非必填 | [403, 404] | 重试状态码,可自定义 | | ||
| timeout | int | 非必填 | 1000 | 重试请求的超时时间,单位ms | | ||
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# 配置示例 | ||
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## 配置了try-paths插件的场景 | ||
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```yaml | ||
namespace: "default" | ||
serviceName: "oss" | ||
servicePort: 80 | ||
serviceSource: "k8s" | ||
host: "<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com" | ||
tryPaths: | ||
- "$uri/" | ||
- "$uri.html" | ||
- "/index.html" | ||
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``` | ||
基于该配置开启插件,触发插件的请求curl "http://a.com/a", 会依次请求 | ||
- http://<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/a/ | ||
- http://<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/a.html | ||
- http://<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/index.html | ||
如果请求返回码不是重试状态码,会直接返回该请求体,否则继续重试下一个请求,所有请求都不是重试状态码,会继续请求默认后端服务。 |
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--- | ||
title: request retry | ||
keywords: [higress,try-paths] | ||
description: request retry | ||
--- | ||
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# Function Description | ||
`try-paths` plugin supports retrying requests based on different paths until a correct response is received, similar to the try files instruction in nginx. | ||
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# Configuration Fields | ||
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| Name | Data Type | Fill Requirement | Default Value | Description | | ||
| -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | -------- | | ||
| serviceSource | string | Required | - | Support k8s,nacos,ip,dns | | ||
| domain | string | Optional | - | Service Domain (Required when serviceSource is `dns`) | | ||
| host | string | Optional | - | Access host address(Required when serviceSource is `k8s,nacos,ip`) | | ||
| serviceName | string | Optional | - | Service Name(Required when serviceSource is `k8s,nacos,ip,dns`) | | ||
| servicePort | string | Optional | - | Service Port(Required when serviceSource is `k8s,nacos,ip,dns`) | | ||
| namespace | string | Optional | - | Service Namespace(Required when serviceSource is `k8s,nacos`) | | ||
| tryPaths | array of string | Required | - | Try path list,`index.html`,`$uri/`, `index.html` for example | | ||
| tryCodes | array of int | Optional | [403, 404] | Try response code,can be customized | | ||
| timeout | int | Optional | 1000 | The timeout for try request,unit is ms | | ||
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# Configuration Example | ||
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## scene with try-paths plugin configured | ||
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```yaml | ||
namespace: "default" | ||
serviceName: "oss" | ||
servicePort: 80 | ||
serviceSource: "k8s" | ||
host: "<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com" | ||
tryPaths: | ||
- "$uri/" | ||
- "$uri.html" | ||
- "/index.html" | ||
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``` | ||
From the above configuration, the `try-paths` plugin is enabled. The request "curl http://a.com/a" will be tried with the following paths: | ||
- http://<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/a/ | ||
- http://<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/a.html | ||
- http://<bucket name>.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/index.html | ||
If the response code is not the retry status code, the response will be returned directly, otherwise the next request will be tried. If all requests are not retry status codes, the default backend service will be requested. |
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1.0.0 |
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module try-paths | ||
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go 1.19 | ||
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require ( | ||
github.com/alibaba/higress/plugins/wasm-go v1.4.0 | ||
github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk v0.0.0-20240327114451-d6b7174a84fc | ||
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 | ||
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1 | ||
) | ||
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require ( | ||
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect | ||
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect | ||
github.com/higress-group/nottinygc v0.0.0-20231101025119-e93c4c2f8520 // indirect | ||
github.com/magefile/mage v1.14.0 // indirect | ||
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect | ||
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect | ||
github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect | ||
github.com/tidwall/resp v0.1.1 // indirect | ||
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect | ||
) |
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github.com/alibaba/higress/plugins/wasm-go v1.4.0 h1:uFf+mbZ2iuRXJzRbmWBuxiHvNDMGf3PCBJ6TI86bopY= | ||
github.com/alibaba/higress/plugins/wasm-go v1.4.0/go.mod h1:10jQXKsYFUF7djs+Oy7t82f4dbie9pISfP9FJwpPLuk= | ||
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c= | ||
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38= | ||
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I= | ||
github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo= | ||
github.com/higress-group/nottinygc v0.0.0-20231101025119-e93c4c2f8520 h1:IHDghbGQ2DTIXHBHxWfqCYQW1fKjyJ/I7W1pMyUDeEA= | ||
github.com/higress-group/nottinygc v0.0.0-20231101025119-e93c4c2f8520/go.mod h1:Nz8ORLaFiLWotg6GeKlJMhv8cci8mM43uEnLA5t8iew= | ||
github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk v0.0.0-20240327114451-d6b7174a84fc h1:t2AT8zb6N/59Y78lyRWedVoVWHNRSCBh0oWCC+bluTQ= | ||
github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk v0.0.0-20240327114451-d6b7174a84fc/go.mod h1:hNFjhrLUIq+kJ9bOcs8QtiplSQ61GZXtd2xHKx4BYRo= | ||
github.com/magefile/mage v1.14.0 h1:6QDX3g6z1YvJ4olPhT1wksUcSa/V0a1B+pJb73fBjyo= | ||
github.com/magefile/mage v1.14.0/go.mod h1:z5UZb/iS3GoOSn0JgWuiw7dxlurVYTu+/jHXqQg881A= | ||
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM= | ||
github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4= | ||
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4 h1:CcVxjf3Q8PM0mHUKJCdn+eZZtm5yQwehR5yeSVQQcUk= | ||
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo= | ||
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1 h1:wlYEnwqAHgzmhNUFfw7Xalt2JzQvsMx2Se4PcoFCT/U= | ||
github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1/go.mod h1:/wbyibRr2FHMks5tjHJ5F8dMZh3AcwJEMf5vlfC0lxk= | ||
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 h1:+Ho715JplO36QYgwN9PGYNhgZvoUSc9X2c80KVTi+GA= | ||
github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1/go.mod h1:eRSPERbgtNPcGhD8UCthc6PmLEQXEWd3PRB5JTxsfmM= | ||
github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 h1:RWIZEg2iJ8/g6fDDYzMpobmaoGh5OLl4AXtGUGPcqCs= | ||
github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0/go.mod h1:ITEVvHYasfjBbM0u2Pg8T2nJnzm8xPwvNhhsoaGGjNU= | ||
github.com/tidwall/resp v0.1.1 h1:Ly20wkhqKTmDUPlyM1S7pWo5kk0tDu8OoC/vFArXmwE= | ||
github.com/tidwall/resp v0.1.1/go.mod h1:3/FrruOBAxPTPtundW0VXgmsQ4ZBA0Aw714lVYgwFa0= | ||
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM= | ||
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0= | ||
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA= | ||
gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM= |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"net/http" | ||
"strings" | ||
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"github.com/alibaba/higress/plugins/wasm-go/pkg/wrapper" | ||
"github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk/proxywasm" | ||
"github.com/higress-group/proxy-wasm-go-sdk/proxywasm/types" | ||
"github.com/tidwall/gjson" | ||
) | ||
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// 默认超时时间为1s | ||
var defaultTimeout uint32 = 1000 | ||
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const VariableReplacedStr = "$uri" | ||
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func main() { | ||
wrapper.SetCtx( | ||
"try-paths", | ||
wrapper.ParseConfigBy(parseConfig), | ||
wrapper.ProcessRequestHeadersBy(onHttpRequestHeaders), | ||
) | ||
} | ||
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type TryPathsConfig struct { | ||
tryPaths []string | ||
timeout uint32 | ||
tryCodes []int // 支持多个返回码 | ||
client wrapper.HttpClient | ||
} | ||
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func parseConfig(json gjson.Result, config *TryPathsConfig, log wrapper.Log) error { | ||
for _, result := range json.Get("tryPaths").Array() { | ||
config.tryPaths = append(config.tryPaths, result.String()) | ||
} | ||
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if json.Get("tryCodes").String() == "" { | ||
// tryCodes默认值为["404", "403"] | ||
config.tryCodes = []int{http.StatusNotFound, http.StatusForbidden} | ||
} else { | ||
for _, result := range json.Get("code").Array() { | ||
config.tryCodes = append(config.tryCodes, int(result.Int())) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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timeout := json.Get("timeout").Int() | ||
if timeout == 0 { | ||
// tryPaths的timeout默认值为1s | ||
config.timeout = defaultTimeout | ||
} else { | ||
config.timeout = uint32(timeout) | ||
} | ||
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client, err := Client(json) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
config.client = client | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func tryHttpCall(config TryPathsConfig, index int, path string, log wrapper.Log) { | ||
if index >= len(config.tryPaths) { | ||
proxywasm.ResumeHttpRequest() | ||
return | ||
} | ||
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log.Debugf("try path start, path: %s", config.tryPaths[index]) | ||
requestPath := strings.Replace(config.tryPaths[index], VariableReplacedStr, path, -1) | ||
err := config.client.Get(requestPath, nil, | ||
func(statusCode int, responseHeaders http.Header, responseBody []byte) { | ||
if !contains(config.tryCodes, statusCode) { | ||
proxywasm.SendHttpResponse(uint32(statusCode), convertHttpHeadersToStruct(responseHeaders), responseBody, -1) | ||
return | ||
} | ||
tryHttpCall(config, index+1, path, log) | ||
}, config.timeout) | ||
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if err != nil { | ||
log.Errorf("try path failed, error: %s", err.Error()) | ||
tryHttpCall(config, index+1, path, log) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func onHttpRequestHeaders(ctx wrapper.HttpContext, config TryPathsConfig, log wrapper.Log) types.Action { | ||
log.Debugf("try path config: %+v", config) | ||
path := ctx.Path() | ||
if len(config.tryPaths) == 0 { | ||
return types.ActionContinue | ||
} | ||
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tryHttpCall(config, 0, path, log) | ||
return types.ActionPause | ||
} |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"errors" | ||
"net/http" | ||
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"github.com/alibaba/higress/plugins/wasm-go/pkg/wrapper" | ||
"github.com/tidwall/gjson" | ||
) | ||
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func convertHttpHeadersToStruct(responseHeaders http.Header) [][2]string { | ||
headerStruct := make([][2]string, len(responseHeaders)) | ||
i := 0 | ||
for key, values := range responseHeaders { | ||
headerStruct[i][0] = key | ||
headerStruct[i][1] = values[0] | ||
i++ | ||
} | ||
return headerStruct | ||
} | ||
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func contains(array []int, value int) bool { | ||
for _, v := range array { | ||
if v == value { | ||
return true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return false | ||
} | ||
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func Client(json gjson.Result) (wrapper.HttpClient, error) { | ||
serviceSource := json.Get("serviceSource").String() | ||
serviceName := json.Get("serviceName").String() | ||
host := json.Get("host").String() | ||
servicePort := json.Get("servicePort").Int() | ||
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switch serviceSource { | ||
case "k8s": | ||
namespace := json.Get("namespace").String() | ||
return wrapper.NewClusterClient(wrapper.K8sCluster{ | ||
ServiceName: serviceName, | ||
Namespace: namespace, | ||
Port: servicePort, | ||
Host: host, | ||
}), nil | ||
case "nacos": | ||
namespace := json.Get("namespace").String() | ||
return wrapper.NewClusterClient(wrapper.NacosCluster{ | ||
ServiceName: serviceName, | ||
NamespaceID: namespace, | ||
Port: servicePort, | ||
Host: host, | ||
}), nil | ||
case "ip": | ||
return wrapper.NewClusterClient(wrapper.StaticIpCluster{ | ||
ServiceName: serviceName, | ||
Port: servicePort, | ||
Host: host, | ||
}), nil | ||
case "dns": | ||
domain := json.Get("domain").String() | ||
return wrapper.NewClusterClient(wrapper.DnsCluster{ | ||
ServiceName: serviceName, | ||
Port: servicePort, | ||
Domain: domain, | ||
}), nil | ||
case "fqdn": | ||
return wrapper.NewClusterClient(wrapper.FQDNCluster{ | ||
FQDN: host, | ||
Port: servicePort, | ||
}), nil | ||
case "route": | ||
return wrapper.NewClusterClient(wrapper.RouteCluster{ | ||
Host: host, | ||
}), nil | ||
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default: | ||
return nil, errors.New("unknown service source: " + serviceSource) | ||
} | ||
} |
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package main | ||
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import ( | ||
"testing" | ||
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require" | ||
) | ||
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func TestConvertHttpHeadersToStruct(t *testing.T) { | ||
cases := []struct { | ||
name string | ||
httpHeaders map[string][]string | ||
expected [][2]string | ||
}{ | ||
{ | ||
name: "empty header", | ||
httpHeaders: map[string][]string{}, | ||
expected: [][2]string{}, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "headers with content type", | ||
httpHeaders: map[string][]string{ | ||
"Content-Type": []string{"application/json", "application/xml"}, | ||
}, | ||
expected: [][2]string{ | ||
{"Content-Type", "application/json"}, | ||
{"Content-Type", "application/xml"}, | ||
}, | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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for _, c := range cases { | ||
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) { | ||
result := convertHttpHeadersToStruct(c.httpHeaders) | ||
require.Equal(t, c.expected, result) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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func TestContains(t *testing.T) { | ||
cases := []struct { | ||
name string | ||
array []int | ||
value int | ||
expected bool | ||
}{ | ||
{ | ||
name: "multi value, contains", | ||
array: []int{404, 304}, | ||
value: 404, | ||
expected: true, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "multi value, no contains", | ||
array: []int{404, 304}, | ||
value: 200, | ||
expected: false, | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
name: "one value contains", | ||
array: []int{200}, | ||
value: 200, | ||
expected: true, | ||
}, | ||
} | ||
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for _, c := range cases { | ||
t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) { | ||
result := contains(c.array, c.value) | ||
require.Equal(t, c.expected, result) | ||
}) | ||
} | ||
} |
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