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Add reverse proxy support
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Problem
K8GB reads IP addresses from `Ingress.Status.LoadBalancer.Ingress` or from `Service.Status.LoadBalancer.Ingress` for ingress configured with Kubernetes Ingress and Istio Virtual Service, respectively.
The IP addresses exposed by these resources are the IP addresses exposed by the Kubernetes Cluster. However, in some setups the clients do not route their traffic to these IP addresses because the cluster is behind a reverse proxy.

Solution
To support this setup, K8GB should expose DNS records with the IP address of the reverse proxy. Since the address is unknown to the cluster the K8GB administrator must provide it via configuration. This PR adds to K8GB the capability to read IP address from an annotation `k8gb.io/external-ips` on Ingress and Service resources.

Examples
```
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  labels:
    app: ingress
  annotations:
    k8gb.io/external-ips: "185.199.110.153"
```

```
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: istio-ingressgateway
  namespace: istio-ingress
  labels:
    app: istio-ingressgateway
  annotations:
    k8gb.io/external-ips: "185.199.110.153,185.199.109.153"
```

Fixes k8gb-io#1275

Signed-off-by: Andre Baptista Aguas <[email protected]>
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abaguas committed Aug 25, 2024
1 parent fa96d9b commit 8274656
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Showing 10 changed files with 200 additions and 2 deletions.
13 changes: 12 additions & 1 deletion controllers/refresolver/ingress/ingress.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
"context"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strings"

k8gbv1beta1 "github.com/k8gb-io/k8gb/api/v1beta1"
"github.com/k8gb-io/k8gb/controllers/logging"
Expand All @@ -35,6 +36,11 @@ import (

var log = logging.Logger()

const (
// comma separated list of external IP addresses
externalIPsAnnotation = "k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses"
)

type ReferenceResolver struct {
ingress *netv1.Ingress
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -158,8 +164,13 @@ func (rr *ReferenceResolver) GetServers() ([]*k8gbv1beta1.Server, error) {

// GetGslbExposedIPs retrieves the load balancer IP address of the GSLB
func (rr *ReferenceResolver) GetGslbExposedIPs(edgeDNSServers utils.DNSList) ([]string, error) {
gslbIngressIPs := []string{}
// fetch the IP addresses of the reverse proxy from an annotation if it exists
if ingressIPsFromAnnotation, ok := rr.ingress.Annotations[externalIPsAnnotation]; ok {
return strings.Split(ingressIPsFromAnnotation, ","), nil
}

// if there is no annotation -> fetch the IP addresses from the Status of the Ingress resource
gslbIngressIPs := []string{}
for _, ip := range rr.ingress.Status.LoadBalancer.Ingress {
if len(ip.IP) > 0 {
gslbIngressIPs = append(gslbIngressIPs, ip.IP)
Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions controllers/refresolver/ingress/ingress_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -115,6 +115,21 @@ func TestGetGslbExposedIPs(t *testing.T) {
ingressYaml: "./testdata/ingress_multiple_ips.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"},
},
{
name: "annotation with no exposed IPs",
ingressYaml: "./testdata/ingress_annotation_no_ips.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{""},
},
{
name: "annotation with single exposed IP",
ingressYaml: "./testdata/ingress_annotation_single_ip.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{"185.199.110.153"},
},
{
name: "annotation with multiple exposed IPs",
ingressYaml: "./testdata/ingress_annotation_multiple_ips.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{"185.199.110.153", "185.199.109.153"},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
labels:
app: ingress-referenced
annotations:
k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses: "185.199.110.153,185.199.109.153"
name: ingress-referenced
namespace: test-gslb
resourceVersion: "999"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: ingress-referenced.cloud.example.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: referenced
port:
name: http
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 10.0.0.1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
labels:
app: ingress-referenced
annotations:
k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses: ""
name: ingress-referenced
namespace: test-gslb
resourceVersion: "999"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: ingress-referenced.cloud.example.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: referenced
port:
name: http
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 10.0.0.1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
labels:
app: ingress-referenced
annotations:
k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses: "185.199.110.153"
name: ingress-referenced
namespace: test-gslb
resourceVersion: "999"
spec:
ingressClassName: nginx
rules:
- host: ingress-referenced.cloud.example.com
http:
paths:
- path: /
pathType: Prefix
backend:
service:
name: referenced
port:
name: http
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 10.0.0.1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ import (

var log = logging.Logger()

const (
// comma separated list of external IP addresses
externalIPsAnnotation = "k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses"
)

type ReferenceResolver struct {
virtualService *istio.VirtualService
lbService *corev1.Service
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -199,8 +204,13 @@ func (rr *ReferenceResolver) GetServers() ([]*k8gbv1beta1.Server, error) {

// GetGslbExposedIPs retrieves the load balancer IP address of the GSLB
func (rr *ReferenceResolver) GetGslbExposedIPs(edgeDNSServers utils.DNSList) ([]string, error) {
gslbIngressIPs := []string{}
// fetch the IP addresses of the reverse proxy from an annotation if it exists
if ingressIPsFromAnnotation, ok := rr.lbService.Annotations[externalIPsAnnotation]; ok {
return strings.Split(ingressIPsFromAnnotation, ","), nil
}

// if there is no annotation -> fetch the IP addresses from the Status of the Ingress resource
gslbIngressIPs := []string{}
for _, ip := range rr.lbService.Status.LoadBalancer.Ingress {
if len(ip.IP) > 0 {
gslbIngressIPs = append(gslbIngressIPs, ip.IP)
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -130,6 +130,21 @@ func TestGetGslbExposedIPs(t *testing.T) {
serviceYaml: "./testdata/istio_service_multiple_ips.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{"10.0.0.1", "10.0.0.2"},
},
{
name: "annotation with no exposed IPs",
serviceYaml: "./testdata/istio_service_annotation_no_ips.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{""},
},
{
name: "annotation with single exposed IP",
serviceYaml: "./testdata/istio_service_annotation_single_ip.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{"185.199.110.153"},
},
{
name: "annotation with multiple exposed IPs",
serviceYaml: "./testdata/istio_service_annotation_multiple_ips.yaml",
expectedIPs: []string{"185.199.110.153", "185.199.109.153"},
},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: istio-ingressgateway
namespace: istio-ingress
labels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
annotations:
k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses: "185.199.110.153,185.199.109.153"
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: istio-ingressgateway
type: LoadBalancer
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 10.0.0.1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: istio-ingressgateway
namespace: istio-ingress
labels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
annotations:
k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses: ""
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: istio-ingressgateway
type: LoadBalancer
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 10.0.0.1
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: istio-ingressgateway
namespace: istio-ingress
labels:
app: istio-ingressgateway
annotations:
k8gb.io/exposed-ip-addresses: "185.199.110.153"
spec:
ports:
- name: http
port: 80
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 8080
selector:
app: istio-ingressgateway
type: LoadBalancer
status:
loadBalancer:
ingress:
- ip: 10.0.0.1

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