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Merge pull request #531 from WenjieDu/dev
Add FITS imputation model and update docs
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""" | ||
The package including the modules of FITS. | ||
Refer to the paper | ||
`Zhijian Xu, Ailing Zeng, and Qiang Xu. | ||
FITS: Modeling Time Series with 10k parameters. | ||
In The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations, 2024. | ||
<https://openreview.net/pdf?id=bWcnvZ3qMb>`_ | ||
Notes | ||
----- | ||
This implementation is inspired by the official one https://github.com/VEWOXIC/FITS | ||
""" | ||
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# Created by Wenjie Du <[email protected]> | ||
# License: BSD-3-Clause | ||
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from .model import FITS | ||
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__all__ = [ | ||
"FITS", | ||
] |
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""" | ||
The core wrapper assembles the submodules of FITS imputation model | ||
and takes over the forward progress of the algorithm. | ||
""" | ||
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# Created by Wenjie Du <[email protected]> | ||
# License: BSD-3-Clause | ||
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import torch.nn as nn | ||
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from ...nn.functional import nonstationary_norm, nonstationary_denorm | ||
from ...nn.modules.fits import BackboneFITS | ||
from ...nn.modules.saits import SaitsLoss, SaitsEmbedding | ||
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class _FITS(nn.Module): | ||
def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
n_steps: int, | ||
n_features: int, | ||
cut_freq: int, | ||
individual: bool, | ||
ORT_weight: float = 1, | ||
MIT_weight: float = 1, | ||
apply_nonstationary_norm: bool = False, | ||
): | ||
super().__init__() | ||
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self.n_steps = n_steps | ||
self.apply_nonstationary_norm = apply_nonstationary_norm | ||
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self.saits_embedding = SaitsEmbedding( | ||
n_features * 2, | ||
n_features, | ||
with_pos=False, | ||
) | ||
self.backbone = BackboneFITS( | ||
n_steps, | ||
n_features, | ||
0, # n_pred_steps is not used in the imputation task | ||
cut_freq, | ||
individual, | ||
) | ||
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# for the imputation task, the output dim is the same as input dim | ||
self.output_projection = nn.Linear(n_features, n_features) | ||
self.saits_loss_func = SaitsLoss(ORT_weight, MIT_weight) | ||
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def forward(self, inputs: dict, training: bool = True) -> dict: | ||
X, missing_mask = inputs["X"], inputs["missing_mask"] | ||
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if self.apply_nonstationary_norm: | ||
# Normalization from Non-stationary Transformer | ||
X, means, stdev = nonstationary_norm(X, missing_mask) | ||
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# WDU: the original FITS paper isn't proposed for imputation task. Hence the model doesn't take | ||
# the missing mask into account, which means, in the process, the model doesn't know which part of | ||
# the input data is missing, and this may hurt the model's imputation performance. Therefore, I apply the | ||
# SAITS embedding method to project the concatenation of features and masks into a hidden space, as well as | ||
# the output layers to project back from the hidden space to the original space. | ||
enc_out = self.saits_embedding(X, missing_mask) | ||
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# FITS encoder processing | ||
enc_out = self.backbone(enc_out) | ||
if self.apply_nonstationary_norm: | ||
# De-Normalization from Non-stationary Transformer | ||
enc_out = nonstationary_denorm(enc_out, means, stdev) | ||
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# project back the original data space | ||
reconstruction = self.output_projection(enc_out) | ||
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imputed_data = missing_mask * X + (1 - missing_mask) * reconstruction | ||
results = { | ||
"imputed_data": imputed_data, | ||
} | ||
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# if in training mode, return results with losses | ||
if training: | ||
X_ori, indicating_mask = inputs["X_ori"], inputs["indicating_mask"] | ||
loss, ORT_loss, MIT_loss = self.saits_loss_func(reconstruction, X_ori, missing_mask, indicating_mask) | ||
results["ORT_loss"] = ORT_loss | ||
results["MIT_loss"] = MIT_loss | ||
# `loss` is always the item for backward propagating to update the model | ||
results["loss"] = loss | ||
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return results |
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""" | ||
Dataset class for FITS. | ||
""" | ||
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# Created by Wenjie Du <[email protected]> | ||
# License: BSD-3-Clause | ||
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from typing import Union | ||
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from ..saits.data import DatasetForSAITS | ||
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class DatasetForFITS(DatasetForSAITS): | ||
"""Actually FITS uses the same data strategy as SAITS, needs MIT for training.""" | ||
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def __init__( | ||
self, | ||
data: Union[dict, str], | ||
return_X_ori: bool, | ||
return_y: bool, | ||
file_type: str = "hdf5", | ||
rate: float = 0.2, | ||
): | ||
super().__init__(data, return_X_ori, return_y, file_type, rate) |
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