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website/translated_docs/fr-FR/ABAC.md

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+---
+id: abac
+title: ABAC
+---
+
+## What is the ABAC model actually?
+
+ABAC is `Attribute-Based Access Control`, meaning you can use the attributes (properties) of the subject, object or action instead of themselves (the string) to control the access. You may already hear of a complicated ABAC access control language named XACML. Compared to XACML, Casbin's ABAC is very simple: in ABAC, you can use structs (or class instances based on the programming language) instead of string for model elements.
+
+Use the official ABAC example for example:
+
+```ini
+[request_definition]
+r = sub, obj, act
+
+[policy_definition]
+p = sub, obj, act
+
+[policy_effect]
+e = some(where (p.eft == allow))
+
+[matchers]
+m = r.sub == r.obj.Owner
+```
+
+We use `r.obj.Owner` instead of `r.obj` in the matcher. The `r.obj` passed in the `Enforce()` function will be a struct or class instance instead of string. Casbin will use reflection to retrieve the `obj` member variable in that struct or class for you.
+
+Here is a definition for the `r.obj` struct or class:
+
+```go
+type testResource struct {
+    Name  string
+    Owner string
+}
+```
+
+## How to use ABAC?
+
+Simply speaking, to use ABAC, you need to do two things:
+
+1. Specify the attributes in the model matcher.
+2. Pass in the struct or class instance for the element as the argument in Casbin's `Enforce()` function.
+
+:::warning Currently, only request elements like `r.sub`, `r.obj`, `r.act` and so on support ABAC. You cannot use it on policy elements like `p.sub`, because there is no way to define a struct or class in Casbin's policy. :::
+
+:::tip You can use multiple ABAC attributes in a matcher, for example: `m = r.sub.Domain == r.obj.Domain`. :::
+
+## Scaling the model for complex and large number of ABAC rules.
+
+The above instance of ABAC implementation is at its core very simple, but oftentimes the authorization system needs a very complex and large number of ABAC rules. To fit this necessity the above implementation will increase the verbosity of the model to a large extent. So, it’s wise to add the rules in the policy instead of in the model. This is done by introducing a `eval()` functional construct. Below is the example instance to manage such ABAC models.
+
+This is the definition of the `CONF` file used for defining the ABAC model.
+
+```ini
+[request_definition]
+r = sub, obj, act
+
+[policy_definition]
+p = sub_rule, obj, act
+
+[policy_effect]
+e = some(where (p.eft == allow))
+
+[matchers]
+m = eval(p.sub_rule) && r.obj == p.obj && r.act == p.act
+```
+
+Here, `p.sub_rule` is of type struct or class(user-defined type) which consists of necessary attributes to be used in the policy.
+
+This is the policy that is used against the model for `Enforcement`. Now, you can use the object instance which is passed to `eval()` as a parameter to define certain ABAC constraints.
+
+```
+p, r.sub.Age > 18, /data1, read
+p, r.sub.Age < 60, /data2, write
+```

website/translated_docs/fr-FR/AdminPortal.md

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+---
+id: admin-portal
+title: Admin Portal
+---
+
+We provide a [web-based portal called Casdoor](https://github.com/casbin/casdoor) for model management and policy management:
+
+![model editor](https://hsluoyz.github.io/casbin/ui_model_editor.png)
+
+![policy editor](https://hsluoyz.github.io/casbin/ui_policy_editor.png)
+
+There are also 3rd-party admin portal projects that use Casbin as authorization engine. You can get started to build your own Casbin service based on these projects.
+
+<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
+
+<!--Go-->
+| Project                                                    | Author                                       | Frontend           | Backend | Description                                                      |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------ | ------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Casdoor](https://github.com/casbin/casdoor)               | Casbin                                       | React + Ant Design | Beego   | Based on Beego + XORM + React                                    |
+| [gin-vue-admin](https://github.com/piexlmax/gin-vue-admin) | [@piexlmax](https://github.com/piexlmax)     | Vue + Element UI   | Gin     | Based on Gin + GORM + Vue                                        |
+| [gin-admin](https://github.com/LyricTian/gin-admin)        | [@LyricTian](https://github.com/LyricTian)   | React + Ant Design | Gin     | RBAC scaffolding based on Gin + GORM + Casbin + Ant Design React |
+| [go-admin](https://github.com/hequan2017/go-admin)         | [@hequan2017](https://github.com/hequan2017) | None               | Gin     | Go RESTful API gateway based on Gin + GORM + JWT + RBAC (Casbin) |
+| [zeus-admin](https://github.com/bullteam/zeus-admin)       | [bullteam](https://github.com/bullteam)      | Vue + Element UI   | Gin     | Unified Permission management platform based on JWT + Casbin     |
+| [IrisAdminApi](https://github.com/snowlyg/IrisAdminApi)    | [@snowlyg](https://github.com/snowlyg)       | Vue + Element UI   | Iris    | Backend API based on Iris + Casbin                               |
+
+<!--Node.js-->
+| Project                                                                                        | Author                                       | Frontend            | Backend | Description                                                                                       |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- | ------------------- | ------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Casbin-Role-Mgt-Dashboard-RBAC](https://github.com/alikhan866/Casbin-Role-Mgt-Dashboard-RBAC) | [@alikhan866](https://github.com/alikhan866) | React + Material UI | Express | Beginner friendly RBAC management with Enforcer integration to check enforcement result on the go |
+
+<!--Python-->
+| Project                                                                      | Author | Frontend  | Backend | Description           |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ | --------- | ------- | --------------------- |
+| [openstack-policy-editor](https://github.com/casbin/openstack-policy-editor) | Casbin | Bootstrap | Django  | The Web UI for Casbin |
+
+<!--PHP-->
+| Project                                      | Author                                   | Frontend | Backend  | Description                                            |
+| -------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | -------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
+| [Tadmin](https://github.com/techoner/tadmin) | [@techoner](https://github.com/techoner) | AmazeUI  | ThinkPHP | Non-intrusive backend framework based on ThinkPHP 5.1+ |
+
+<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->

website/translated_docs/fr-FR/Adopters.md

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+---
+id: adopters
+title: Our Adopters
+---
+
+## Direct integration
+
+<!--DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
+
+<!--Go-->
+| Name                                                            | Description                                                                                       | Model                                                                                                      | Policy                                                                                               |
+| --------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [VMware Harbor](https://github.com/goharbor/harbor)             | VMware's open source trusted cloud native registry project that stores, signs, and scans content. | [Code](https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/src/pkg/permission/evaluator/rbac/casbin.go#L24-L44) | [Beego ORM](https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/blob/master/src/replication/dao/policy.go#L24-L26)    |
+| [Intel RMD](https://github.com/intel/rmd)                       | Intel's resource management daemon.                                                               | [.conf](https://github.com/intel/rmd/blob/master/etc/rmd/acl/url/model.conf)                               | [.csv](https://github.com/intel/rmd/blob/master/etc/rmd/acl/url/policy.csv)                          |
+| [VMware Dispatch](https://github.com/vmware/dispatch)           | A framework for deploying and managing serverless style applications.                             | [Code](https://github.com/vmware/dispatch/blob/master/pkg/identity-manager/handlers.go#L46-L55)            | [Code](https://github.com/vmware/dispatch/blob/master/pkg/identity-manager/handlers_test.go#L35-L45) |
+| [Skydive](https://github.com/skydive-project/skydive)           | An open source real-time network topology and protocols analyzer.                                 | [Code](https://github.com/skydive-project/skydive/blob/master/config/config.go#L136-L140)                  | [.csv](https://github.com/skydive-project/skydive/blob/master/rbac/policy.csv)                       |
+| [Zenpress](https://github.com/insionng/zenpress)                | A CMS system written in Golang.                                                                   | [.conf](https://github.com/insionng/zenpress/blob/master/content/config/rbac_model.conf)                   | [Gorm](https://github.com/insionng/zenpress/blob/master/model/user.go#L53-L77)                       |
+| [Argo CD](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd)                  | GitOps continuous delivery for Kubernetes.                                                        | [.conf](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/blob/master/util/rbac/model.conf)                              | [.csv](https://github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/blob/master/util/rbac/builtin-policy.csv)                 |
+| [Muxi Cloud](https://github.com/muxiyun/Mae)                    | PaaS of Muxi Cloud, an easier way to manage Kubernetes cluster.                                   | [.conf](https://github.com/muxiyun/Mae/blob/master/conf/casbinmodel.conf)                                  | [Code](https://github.com/muxiyun/Mae/blob/master/pkg/casbin/initPolicy.go#L21-L95)                  |
+| [EngineerCMS](https://github.com/3xxx/EngineerCMS)              | A CMS to manage knowledge for engineers.                                                          | [.conf](https://github.com/3xxx/EngineerCMS/blob/master/conf/rbac_model.conf)                              | [SQLite](https://github.com/3xxx/EngineerCMS/blob/master/database/engineer.db)                       |
+| [Cyber Auth API](https://github.com/CyberlifeCN/cyber-auth-api) | A Golang authentication API project.                                                              | [.conf](https://github.com/CyberlifeCN/cyber-auth-api/blob/master/conf/authz_model.conf)                   | [.csv](https://github.com/CyberlifeCN/cyber-auth-api/blob/master/conf/authz_policy.csv)              |
+| [IRIS Community](https://github.com/irisnet/iris-community)     | Website for IRIS Community Activities.                                                            | [.conf](https://github.com/irisnet/iris-community/blob/master/authz/authz_model.conf)                      | [.csv](https://github.com/irisnet/iris-community/blob/master/authz/authz_policy.csv)                 |
+| [Metadata DB](https://github.com/Bnei-Baruch/mdb)               | BB archive metadata database.                                                                     | [.conf](https://github.com/Bnei-Baruch/mdb/blob/master/data/permissions_model.conf)                        | [.csv](https://github.com/Bnei-Baruch/mdb/blob/master/data/permissions_policy.csv)                   |
+| [Qilin API](https://github.com/ProtocolONE/qilin.api)           | ProtocolONE's licenses managemen tool for game content.                                           | [Code](https://github.com/ProtocolONE/rbac/blob/master/model.go)                                           | [.csv](https://github.com/ProtocolONE/rbac/tree/master/conf)                                         |
+| [Devtron Labs](https://github.com/devtron-labs/devtron)         | Software Delivery Workflow For Kubernetes.                                                        | [.conf](https://github.com/devtron-labs/devtron/blob/main/auth_model.conf)                                 | [Xorm](https://github.com/devtron-labs/devtron/blob/main/internal/casbin/Adapter.go)                 |
+
+<!--Java-->
+| Name                                                             | Description                                 | Model                                                                                                                                                                               | Policy |
+| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
+| [lighty.io](https://github.com/PantheonTechnologies/lighty-core) | OpenDaylight's solution for SDN controller. | [README](https://github.com/PantheonTechnologies/lighty-core/blob/6f2ceaae6a68e08c96d14d2fa8ee060ad9f61606/lighty-examples/lighty-controller-springboot-netconf/README.md#security) | N/A    |
+
+<!--Node.js-->
+| Name                                       | Description                                                | Model                                                                                                                             | Policy                                                                                                                            |
+| ------------------------------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Notadd](https://github.com/notadd/notadd) | A micro-service development architecture based on Nest.js. | [.conf](https://github.com/notadd/notadd/blob/e58d0a0cf5d691c3fe20170e94cdd8e2c627abd4/apps/nest-upms/src/casbin/rbac_model.conf) | [DB adapter](https://github.com/notadd/notadd/blob/e58d0a0cf5d691c3fe20170e94cdd8e2c627abd4/apps/nest-upms/src/casbin/adapter.ts) |
+
+<!--Python-->
+| Name                                          | Description                 | Model                                                                                         | Policy |
+| --------------------------------------------- | --------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------ |
+| [dtrace](https://github.com/EduScaled/dtrace) | EduScaled's tracing system. | [Commit](https://github.com/EduScaled/dtrace/commit/6e8d6b52ec2fa120e8ad63f84a4aecc3eae14c02) | N/A    |
+
+<!--END_DOCUSAURUS_CODE_TABS-->
+
+
+## Integration via plugin
+
+| Name                                                  | Description                                                                              | Plugin                                                                                                                                                                      | Model                                                                                                | Policy                                                                                                    |
+| ----------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| [Docker](https://github.com/docker/docker)            | The world's leading software container platform                                          | [casbin-authz-plugin](https://github.com/casbin/casbin-authz-plugin) ([recommended by Docker](https://docs.docker.com/engine/extend/legacy_plugins/#authorization-plugins)) | [.conf](https://github.com/casbin/casbin-authz-plugin/blob/master/examples/basic_model.conf)         | [.csv](https://github.com/casbin/casbin-authz-plugin/blob/master/examples/basic_policy.csv)               |
+| [Gobis](https://github.com/orange-cloudfoundry/gobis) | [Orange](https://github.com/orange-cloudfoundry)'s lightweight API Gateway written in go | [casbin](https://github.com/orange-cloudfoundry/gobis-middlewares/tree/master/casbin)                                                                                       | [Code](https://github.com/orange-cloudfoundry/gobis-middlewares/blob/master/casbin/model.go#L52-L65) | [Request](https://github.com/orange-cloudfoundry/gobis-middlewares/blob/master/casbin/adapter.go#L46-L64) |

website/translated_docs/fr-FR/Benchmark.md

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+---
+id: benchmark
+title: Benchmarks
+---
+
+The overhead of policy enforcement is benchmarked in [model_b_test.go](https://github.com/casbin/casbin/blob/master/model_b_test.go). The testbed is:
+
+```
+Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700HQ CPU @ 2.60GHz, 2601 Mhz, 4 Core(s), 8 Logical Processor(s)
+```
+
+The benchmarking result of `go test -bench=. -benchmem` is as follows (op = an `Enforce()` call, ms = millisecond, KB = kilo bytes):
+
+| Test case                 | Rule size                                | Time overhead (ms/op) | Memory overhead (KB) |
+| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | --------------------- | -------------------- |
+| ACL                       | 2 rules (2 users)                        | 0.015493              | 5.649                |
+| RBAC                      | 5 rules (2 users, 1 role)                | 0.021738              | 7.522                |
+| RBAC (small)              | 1100 rules (1000 users, 100 roles)       | 0.164309              | 80.620               |
+| RBAC (medium)             | 11000 rules (10000 users, 1000 roles)    | 2.258262              | 765.152              |
+| RBAC (large)              | 110000 rules (100000 users, 10000 roles) | 23.916776             | 7,606                |
+| RBAC with resource roles  | 6 rules (2 users, 2 roles)               | 0.021146              | 7.906                |
+| RBAC with domains/tenants | 6 rules (2 users, 1 role, 2 domains)     | 0.032696              | 10.755               |
+| ABAC                      | 0 rule (0 user)                          | 0.007510              | 2.328                |
+| RESTful                   | 5 rules (3 users)                        | 0.045398              | 91.774               |
+| Deny-override             | 6 rules (2 users, 1 role)                | 0.023281              | 8.370                |
+| Priority                  | 9 rules (2 users, 2 roles)               | 0.016389              | 5.313                |