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Add seeder.py
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drew2a committed Feb 1, 2024
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56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions scripts/seedbox/README.md
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# Seedbox

This folder contains scripts for effortlessly setting up a seedbox.

## Prerequisites

Clone the tribler repo:

```bash
git clone https://github.com/Tribler/tribler.git
```

Install requirements:

```bash
python3 -m pip install -r scripts/seeedbox/requirements.txt
```

## Torrent seeding

To start torrents' seeding run the following script:
```bash
python3 seeder.py <source folder>
```
Consider the following folder structure:
```text
source folder
├ sub_directory
| ├ file1
| └file2
├ sub_directory2
| ├ file3
| └ file4
├ thumbnail.png
└ description.md
```
In this particular example, `seeder.py` will create two torrents:
`sub_directory.torrent` and `sub_directory2.torrent`.
`seeder.py` will start to seed them through BitTorrent protocol after creating.
### Error reporting
In case you want errors to be reported, you can use [Sentry](https://develop.sentry.dev/)
To enable error reporting, specify the following environment variable:
```bash
export SENTRY_URL=<sentry_url>
```
URL can be taken directly from a corresponding Sentry project.
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions scripts/seedbox/requirements.txt
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libtorrent==1.2.19
sentry-sdk==1.31.0
208 changes: 208 additions & 0 deletions scripts/seedbox/seeder.py
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"""
This script generates torrents in input folder and seed them.
For available parameters see "parse_args" function below.
Folder structure:
# my channel
# ├ sub_directory
# | ├ file1
# | └ file2
# ├ sub_directory2
# | ├ file3
# | └ file4
# ├ file5
# └ file6
The script generates torrents for each folder contains files.
There are a possibility to add ignored files (see "_ignore_glob" below).
"""
import argparse
import logging
import os
import time
from collections import defaultdict
from pathlib import Path

import libtorrent
import sentry_sdk

UNLIMITED = -1

_creator = 'TU Delft'

_dht_routers = [
('router.utorrent.com', 6881),
("router.utorrent.com", 6881),
("router.bittorrent.com", 6881),
("dht.transmissionbt.com", 6881),
("dht.aelitis.com", 6881),
("router.bitcomet.com", 6881),
]
_port_range = (6881, 7000)
_log_statistics_interval_in_sec = 10
_add_torrent_delay_in_sec = 1
_ignore_glob = [
'*DS_Store',
'*.torrent',
'thumbnail.png',
'description.md',
]

_logger = logging.getLogger('Seeder')

sentry_sdk.init(
os.environ.get('SENTRY_URL'),
traces_sample_rate=1.0
)


def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Seed data by using the LibTorrent protocol')

parser.add_argument('-s', '--source', type=str, help='path to data folder', default='.')
parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbosity', help='increase output verbosity', action='store_true')
parser.add_argument('-t', '--testnet', help='Testnet run', action='store_true')

return parser.parse_args()


def setup_logger(verbosity):
logging_level = logging.DEBUG if verbosity else logging.INFO
logging.basicConfig(level=logging_level)


def get_folders_with_files(source):
""" Return all folders that contains files
Args:
source: a source folder
Returns:
Dictionary where
* key: is a folder
* value: is a file list
"""
result = {}

for file in Path(source).rglob('*'):
ignore = any(file.match(a) for a in _ignore_glob)
if file.is_file() and not ignore:
result.setdefault(file.parent, set()).add(file)

return result


def create_torrents(folders, source):
_logger.info(f'Creating {len(folders)} torrent files...')

for folder in folders:
if folder.match(source):
continue

torrent_file = folder.parent / f'{folder.name}.torrent'

if not torrent_file.exists():
original, encoded = create_torrent_from_folder(folder, folders[folder])
torrent_file.write_bytes(encoded)
_logger.info(f'Created: {torrent_file}')

yield original, folder
else:
_logger.info(f'Skipped (file already exists): {torrent_file}')

encoded = torrent_file.read_bytes()
decoded = libtorrent.bdecode(encoded)

yield decoded, folder


def create_torrent_from_folder(folder, files):
file_storage = libtorrent.file_storage()
file_storage.set_name(folder.name)

for file in files:
relative = file.relative_to(folder.parent)
size = file.stat().st_size

file_storage.add_file(str(relative), size)

flags = libtorrent.create_torrent_flags_t.optimize
torrent = libtorrent.create_torrent(file_storage, flags=flags)

torrent.set_creator(_creator)
libtorrent.set_piece_hashes(torrent, str(folder.parent))

torrent_data = torrent.generate()
return torrent_data, libtorrent.bencode(torrent_data)


def log_all_alerts(session):
for a in session.pop_alerts():
if a.category() & libtorrent.alert.category_t.error_notification:
_logger.error(a)
else:
_logger.info(a)


def log_statistics(session, handlers, interval):
while True:
time.sleep(interval)
log_all_alerts(session)

states = defaultdict(int)
errors = defaultdict(int)

for h in handlers:
status = h.status()
states[status.state] += 1
if status.errc.value() != 0:
errors[status.errc.message()] += 1

_logger.info(f'Torrents states: {states}')
if errors:
_logger.info(f'Torrents errors: {errors}')


def seed(torrents):
_logger.info(f'Create torrent session in port range: {_port_range}')
session = libtorrent.session()
session.listen_on(*_port_range)
for router in _dht_routers:
session.add_dht_router(*router)

session.start_dht()

session.apply_settings({
'active_seeds': UNLIMITED,
'active_limit': UNLIMITED
})

handlers = []
for torrent, folder in torrents:
torrent_info = libtorrent.torrent_info(torrent)
params = {
'save_path': str(folder.parent),
'ti': torrent_info,
'name': folder.name,
}

_logger.info(f'Add torrent: {params}')
result = session.add_torrent(params)
handlers.append(result)

time.sleep(_add_torrent_delay_in_sec)
log_all_alerts(session)

log_statistics(session, handlers, _log_statistics_interval_in_sec)


if __name__ == "__main__":
_arguments = parse_args()
print(f"Arguments: {_arguments}")

setup_logger(_arguments.verbosity)
_folders = get_folders_with_files(_arguments.source)
_torrents = list(create_torrents(_folders, _arguments.source))
if not _arguments.testnet:
seed(_torrents)

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