[Enhancement] Add more detailed logging for commit transaction scenarios. (backport #49083)

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/catalog/Replica.java

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public enum ReplicaStatus {
     //   1. tablet has 2 replica A has version[7,8,9,10], B: [7,8,9,10]
     //   2. a newly cloned replica C full clone from replica A, then has version [10]
     //   3. current partition visible version is still 9
-    //   4. A query read this tablet at version 9, and picks replica C, but replica C doesn't have version 10,
+    //   4. A query read this tablet at version 9, and picks replica C, but replica C only have version 10,
     //      causing `version not found` error
     @SerializedName(value = "minReadableVersion")
     private volatile long minReadableVersion = 0;

fe/fe-core/src/main/java/com/starrocks/transaction/GlobalTransactionMgr.java

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ public void commitPreparedTransaction(Database db, long transactionId, long time
         StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
         stopWatch.start();
         if (!db.tryWriteLock(timeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
-            throw new UserException("get database write lock timeout, database="
+            throw new UserException("get database write lock timeout, transactionId=" + transactionId + " database="
                     + db.getFullName() + ", timeoutMillis=" + timeoutMillis);
         }
         try {
@@ -426,10 +426,14 @@ public void commitPreparedTransaction(Database db, long transactionId, long time
         if (publishTimeoutMillis < 0) {
             // here commit transaction successfully cost too much time to cause publisTimeoutMillis is less than zero,
             // so we just return false to indicate publish timeout
-            throw new UserException("publish timeout: " + timeoutMillis);
+            String errMsg = String.format("publish timeout: %d, transactionId=%d",
+                    timeoutMillis, transactionId);
+            throw new UserException(errMsg);
         }
         if (!waiter.await(publishTimeoutMillis, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)) {
-            throw new UserException("publish timeout: " + timeoutMillis);
+            String errMsg = String.format("publish timeout: %d, transactionId=%d",
+                    timeoutMillis, transactionId);
+            throw new UserException(errMsg);
         }
     }