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Phoenix

Lightweight language and template engine which compiles to PHP.

Description

Phoenix is a lightweight language and template engine which allows to program PHP web servers with a more concise and readable syntax.

Features

  • Keeps line numbers unchanged to ease development and debugging.
  • Extracts inline scripts and style sheets into external files.
  • Generates readable code, completely identical to handcrafted code.
  • Integrates easily and seamlessly with existing code.
  • Automatically watches file modifications for instant recompilation.

Sample

<html>
    <head>
         <meta charset="utf8"/>
         <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
    </head>
    <style file="style.styl">
        .text-color-gold
        {
            color: #C226D5 + 120deg - 20%;
        }

        .text-color-green
        {
            color: #84D5B9 - 50%;
        }
    </style>
    <body>
        <?
            local
                hello,
                hobbit,
                hobbit_count,
                message,
                bold,
                dwarf_name_array;

            import 'imported.php';
            include 'included.php';
            include 'included.php';

            import? 'notfound.php';
            include? 'notfound.php';

            hello = 'Hello';

            function GetMessage(
                string first_name,
                string last_name
                )
            {
                global
                    hello;
                static local
                    dear = 'dear';
                local
                    message;

                message = hello .. ' ' .. dear .. ' ' .. first_name .. ' ' .. last_name .. ' !';

                return message;
            }

            class HOBBIT
            {
                attribute
                    FirstName = '',
                    LastName = '',
                    RingCount = 0;

                static attribute
                    HobbitCount = 0;

                method constructor(
                    string first_name,
                    string last_name,
                    int ring_count
                    )
                {
                    .FirstName = first_name;
                    .LastName = last_name;
                    .RingCount = ring_count;

                    self::AddHobbit();
                }

                method destructor()
                {
                    .RemoveRings( .RingCount );

                    self::RemoveHobbit();
                }

                method AddRings(
                    int ring_count
                    )
                {
                    .RingCount += ring_count;
                }

                method RemoveRings(
                    int ring_count
                    )
                {
                    .RingCount -= ring_count;
                }

                static method AddHobbit()
                {
                    self::HobbitCount++;
                }

                static method RemoveHobbit()
                {
                    self::HobbitCount--;
                }

                static method GetHobbitCount()
                {
                    return self::HobbitCount;
                }
            }

            hobbit = new HOBBIT( 'Froddo', 'Baggins', 0 );

            hobbit.FirstName = 'Bilbo';
            hobbit.AddRings( 1 );

            hobbit_count = HOBBIT::GetHobbitCount();

            message = GetMessage( hobbit.FirstName, hobbit.LastName );
            echo '<p>' .. message .. '</p>';

            bold = '<b>bold</b>';

            dwarf_name_array = array( 'Balin', 'Dwalin', 'Oin', 'Gloin' );
        ?>
        <div>
            <p>
                There is <% hobbit_count %> hobbit.
            </p>
            <p>
                <% hobbit.FirstName .. ' ' .. hobbit.LastName %> has <% hobbit.RingCount %> ring.
            </p>
            <p>
                <% message %>
            </p>
            <p>
                <# bold #>
            </p>
            <p class="text-color-green">
                There are <% count( dwarf_name_array ) %> dwarves :
            </p>

            <ul>
                <? foreach ( var dwarf_name; dwarf_name_array ) { ?>
                    <li class="text-color-gold">
                        <% dwarf_name %>
                    </li>
                <? } ?>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

Syntax

Most of the PHP syntax is kept unchanged, except that :

  • .phx files contain Phoenix code.
  • .pht files contain a mix of HTML and Phoenix code.
  • .. is used to concatenate strings.
  • . is used to access class members.
  • this is implicit when accessing class attributes and methods.
  • $ is implicit when using static attributes and declared variables.
  • # prevents the dollar insertion.
  • var declares a local variable at first use.
  • local declares local variables.
  • attribute declares class attributes.
  • method declares a class method.
  • constructor is the constructor method.
  • destructor is the destructor method.
  • foreach ( value; array ) is the foreach loop syntax.
  • include includes a file with a relative path.
  • include? includes a file with a relative path, if it exists.
  • import includes a file once with a relative path.
  • import? includes a file once with a relative path, if it exists.
  • <? ?> wraps Phoenix statements.
  • <% %> wraps an escaped expression to output.
  • <# #> wraps an unescaped expression to output.

Limitations

  • Local variables and class attributes must be declared.
  • The PHP files are generated without grammatical checking.

Installation

Install the DMD 2 compiler (using the MinGW setup option on Windows).

Build the executable with the following command line :

dmd -m64 phoenix.d

Command line

phoenix [options] <input folder> <output_folder>

Options

--extract <tag> <script folder> : extract scripts inside this tag if they have a `file` attribute
--compress : compress lines
--trim : trim lines
--create : create the PHP folders if needed
--watch : watch the Phoenix files for modifications
--pause 500 : time to wait before checking the Phoenix files again

Examples

phoenix --extract style STYLE/ --compress --trim --create PHX/ PHP/

Converts the Phoenix files of the PHX/ folder into matching PHP files in the PHP/ folder, extracting style sheets into the STYLE/ folder and creating the output folders if needed.

phoenix --extract style STYLE/ --compress --trim --create --watch PHX/ PHP/

Converts the Phoenix files of the PHX/ folder into matching PHP files in the PHP/ folder, extracting style sheets into the STYLE/ folder and creating the output folders if needed, then watches the Phoenix files for modifications.

Version

1.0

Author

Eric Pelzer ([email protected]).

License

This project is licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3.

See the LICENSE.md file for details.

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Lightweight language and template engine which compiles to PHP.

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