feat: drop Python 3.10 and add Python 3.12

[lars-reimann]

Summary of Changes

• Remove support for Python 3.10
• Add support for Python 3.12

[github-actions]

🦙 MegaLinter status: ✅ SUCCESS

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.04s
✅ YAML	prettier	1	0	0	0.39s
✅ YAML	v8r	1		0	1.55s
✅ YAML	yamllint	1		0	0.23s

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 92.94%. Comparing base (88cf8b5) to head (7fa69e9).

❗ Current head 7fa69e9 differs from pull request most recent head 6748575. Consider uploading reports for the commit 6748575 to get more accurate results

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main     #181      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.74%   92.94%   +0.20%     
==========================================
  Files          97       95       -2     
  Lines        6365     5869     -496     
==========================================
- Hits         5903     5455     -448     
+ Misses        462      414      -48     

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