Add cone generator

[Cabbache]

No description provided.

[amaranth]

You should square the radius (you could even store the squared version) so you can avoid the sqrt() call above.

[Cabbache]

Good idea, I've moved the sqrt call inside the match expression so that it is only computed for case false.

[Razaekel]

I'd like an explanation of the purpose for this noisefn.

[Cabbache]

I have a use case where I needed to generate a binary terrain (1 or -1) in 2d that gradually becomes denser as you move further away from the center. There doesn't seem to be an easy way to do this without the cone NoiseFn. Here's how the cone is useful in this case:

use noise::{Fbm, Perlin, Constant, Cone, Negate, Add, Select, Clamp};
use noise::utils::{NoiseMapBuilder, PlaneMapBuilder};
use noise::MultiFractal;

fn main() {
  let noise = Select::new(
    Constant::new(-1.0),
    Constant::new(1.0),
    Add::new(
      Negate::new(
        Clamp::new(
          Cone::default().set_radius(39000f64)
        ).set_upper_bound(0.0)
      ),
      Fbm::<Perlin>::new(1)
        .set_octaves(5)
        .set_frequency(0.0003)
        .set_lacunarity(1.1)
        .set_persistence(2.0)
    )
  )
  .set_bounds(0.2, 1.0)
  .set_falloff(-1.0);
  
  let world = PlaneMapBuilder::<_, 2>::new(noise)
    .set_size(500, 500)
    .set_x_bounds(-30000.0, 30000.0)
    .set_y_bounds(-30000.0, 30000.0)
    .build();
  
  world.write_to_file("arena.png");
}

This code is essentially subtracting a cone from fbm noise.