Added authentication endpoints

backend/Dockerfile

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@ FROM python:3.10-slim
 
 WORKDIR /app
 COPY requirements.txt /app
+# Installing gcc and libc6-dev because docker removes them after building Python,
+# so it's impossible to build C extensions afterwards, wcwidth==0.2.6 and cwcwidth==0.1.8 in this case
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
+    gcc \
+    libc6-dev \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
 COPY . /app
 

backend/accounts/admin.py

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Module for managing admin functionality related to accounts.
 """
+
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
 from django.contrib.auth.models import Group

backend/api/urls.py

@@ -25,4 +25,5 @@
     path("api/posts/<int:pk>/", views.PostDetail.as_view(), name="post-detail"),
     path("api/posts/delete/<int:pk>/", views.PostDelete.as_view(), name="post-delete"),
     path("api/signup", views.SignUpView.as_view(), name="signup-view"),
+    path("api/auth/", include("authentication.urls")),
 ]

backend/authentication/apps.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+from django.apps import AppConfig
+
+
+class AuthenticationConfig(AppConfig):
+    default_auto_field = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
+    name = "authentication"

backend/authentication/authenticate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication import JWTAuthentication
+from django.conf import settings
+
+from rest_framework.authentication import CSRFCheck
+from rest_framework import exceptions
+
+
+def enforce_csrf(request):
+    """
+    Enforce CSRF validation.
+    """
+
+    def dummy_get_response(request):
+        return None
+
+    check = CSRFCheck(dummy_get_response)
+    check.process_request(request)
+    reason = check.process_view(request, None, (), {})
+    if reason:
+        raise exceptions.PermissionDenied("CSRF Failed: %s" % reason)
+
+
+class CustomAuthentication(JWTAuthentication):
+
+    def authenticate(self, request):
+        header = self.get_header(request)
+
+        if header is None:
+            raw_token = request.COOKIES.get(settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE"]) or None
+        else:
+            raw_token = self.get_raw_token(header)
+        if raw_token is None:
+            return None
+
+        validated_token = self.get_validated_token(raw_token)
+        return self.get_user(validated_token), validated_token

backend/authentication/serializers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+from rest_framework import serializers
+
+from accounts.models import CustomUser
+
+
+class AuthUserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = CustomUser
+        fields = ["username", "password"]

backend/authentication/tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+from rest_framework import status
+from rest_framework.test import APIClient
+from accounts.models import CustomUser
+from django.conf import settings
+
+
+class LoginViewTestCase(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        LOGIN_URL = "api/v2/auth/login/"
+        self.client = APIClient()
+        self.active_user = CustomUser.objects.create_user(
+            username="activeuser", password="password123"
+        )
+        self.active_user.is_active = True
+        self.active_user.save()
+
+        self.inactive_user = CustomUser.objects.create_user(
+            username="inactiveuser", password="password123"
+        )
+        self.inactive_user.is_active = False
+        self.inactive_user.save()
+
+        self.url = LOGIN_URL
+
+    def test_login_successful(self):
+        response = self.client.post(
+            self.url, {"username": "activeuser", "password": "password123"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
+        self.assertIn("access", response.data)
+        self.assertIn(settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE"], response.cookies)
+
+    def test_login_inactive_user(self):
+        response = self.client.post(
+            self.url, {"username": "inactiveuser", "password": "password123"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertEqual(response.data, {"details": "This account is not active."})
+
+    def test_login_invalid_credentials(self):
+        response = self.client.post(
+            self.url, {"username": "wronguser", "password": "wrongpassword"}
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            response.data, {"details": "Account with given credentials not found."}
+        )
+
+    def test_login_missing_fields(self):
+        response = self.client.post(self.url, {"username": "activeuser"})
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            response.data, {"details": "Account with given credentials not found."}
+        )

backend/authentication/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from django.urls import path
+from . import views
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    path("login/", views.LoginView.as_view(), name="login"),
+    path("logout/", views.LogoutView.as_view(), name="logout"),
+]

backend/authentication/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+from rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens import RefreshToken
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
+from rest_framework import status, generics
+from django.conf import settings
+
+from authentication.serializers import AuthUserSerializer
+
+
+def get_tokens_for_user(user):
+    refresh = RefreshToken.for_user(user)
+
+    return {
+        "refresh": str(refresh),
+        "access": str(refresh.access_token),
+    }
+
+
+class LoginView(generics.GenericAPIView):
+    permission_classes = []
+    authentication_classes = []
+    serializer_class = AuthUserSerializer
+
+    def post(self, request, format=None):
+        data = request.data
+        response = Response()
+        username = data.get("username", None)
+        password = data.get("password", None)
+        user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
+
+        if user is not None:
+            if user.is_active:
+                data = get_tokens_for_user(user)
+                response.set_cookie(
+                    key=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE"],
+                    value=data["access"],
+                    secure=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE"],
+                    httponly=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE_HTTP_ONLY"],
+                    samesite=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE_SAMESITE"],
+                    max_age=823396,
+                )
+                response.data = data
+                response.status_code = status.HTTP_200_OK
+                return response
+            else:
+                return Response(
+                    {"details": "This account is not active."},
+                    status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+                )
+        else:
+            return Response(
+                {"details": "Account with given credentials not found."},
+                status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST,
+            )
+
+
+class LogoutView(generics.GenericAPIView):
+    permission_classes = []
+    authentication_classes = []
+    serializer_class = None
+
+    def post(self, request):
+        response = Response()
+        response.set_cookie(
+            key=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE"],
+            max_age=0,
+            secure=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE"],
+            expires="Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT",
+            samesite=settings.SIMPLE_JWT["AUTH_COOKIE_SAMESITE"],
+        )
+        response.data = {"detail": "Logout successful."}
+        return response

backend/chitchat/settings.py

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 """
 
 from pathlib import Path
+from datetime import timedelta
 
 # Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
 BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
     "api",
     "accounts",
     "core",
+    "authentication",
     # Dev tools
     "django_extensions",
     "drf_yasg",
@@ -147,9 +149,22 @@
         # "rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated",
     ],
     "DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS": ["django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend"],
+    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": (
+        "authentication.authenticate.CustomAuthentication",
+    ),
 }
 
 
 CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS = [
     "http://localhost:5173",
 ]
+
+SIMPLE_JWT = {
+    "AUTH_COOKIE": "access_token",  # Cookie name. Enables cookies if value is set.
+    "AUTH_COOKIE_DOMAIN": None,  # A string like "example.com", or None for standard domain cookie.
+    "AUTH_COOKIE_SECURE": True,  # Whether the auth cookies should be secure (https:// only).
+    "AUTH_COOKIE_HTTP_ONLY": True,  # Http only cookie flag.It's not fetch by javascript.
+    "AUTH_COOKIE_PATH": "/",  # The path of the auth cookie.
+    "AUTH_COOKIE_SAMESITE": "None",  # Whether to set the flag restricting cookie leaks on cross-site requests.
+    "ACCESS_TOKEN_LIFETIME": timedelta(days=1),
+}

backend/chitchat/urls.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
     1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
     2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
 """
+
 from django.contrib import admin
 from django.urls import path, include
 from rest_framework import permissions