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jwt api implementation #110

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@indraniBan indraniBan commented Dec 2, 2024

Description

Please include a summary of the change and which issue is fixed. Please also include relevant motivation and context. List any dependencies that are required for this change.

Type of change

  • Bug fix
  • New feature
  • Enhancement
  • Refactoring
  • Documentation
  • Other ( please specify )

How Has This Been Tested?

Please describe the tests that you ran to verify your changes. Please also note any relevant details for your test configuration.

  • Test A
  • Test B

Checklist:

  • My code follows the style guidelines of this project
  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  • My changes generate no new warnings
  • Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced JSON Web Token (JWT) support for enhanced authentication security.
    • Added utility classes for managing JWTs and cookies, facilitating secure token handling.
    • Implemented a filter for validating JWT tokens in incoming requests.
  • Configuration Updates

    • New configuration entries for JWT secret keys added across multiple environments (development, production, testing, etc.).
    • Added Redis configuration for improved caching and user data management.

These updates improve the application's security and provide a robust framework for user authentication.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between d57b1ca and d04dd99.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request primarily involve the addition of JSON Web Token (JWT) functionality to the application. This includes the introduction of several new dependencies in the pom.xml file and the addition of configuration entries for a JWT secret key across multiple properties files. Additionally, several utility classes related to JWT handling, such as CookieUtil, JwtAuthenticationUtil, JwtUserIdValidationFilter, and JwtUtil, have been created to facilitate cookie management and token validation. Furthermore, a new RedisConfig class has been introduced for Redis integration, and modifications have been made to the Users class for serialization.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
pom.xml Added dependencies for JWT: jjwt-api, jjwt-impl, and jjwt-jackson (version 0.12.6).
src/main/environment/common_ci.properties Added configuration entry: [email protected]_SECRET_KEY@.
src/main/environment/common_dev.properties Added configuration entry: jwt.secret=.
src/main/environment/common_example.properties Added configuration entry: jwt.secret=.
src/main/environment/common_prod.properties Added configuration entry: jwt.secret=.
src/main/environment/common_test.properties Added configuration entry: jwt.secret=.
src/main/environment/common_uat.properties Added configuration entry: jwt.secret=.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java Added class for cookie management with methods for getting and setting JWT tokens in cookies.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java Added class for JWT authentication with methods for validating tokens and user IDs.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java Added filter for validating JWT tokens in requests and managing user ID cookies.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java Added utility class for generating, validating, and extracting claims from JWTs.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/Application.java Added Redis configuration for managing Redis connections with a new redisTemplate method.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/config/RedisConfig.java Introduced Redis configuration class with methods for configuring Redis actions and templates.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/data/login/Users.java Updated Users class to implement Serializable and added @JsonIgnoreProperties annotation.
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/repo/login/UserLoginRepo.java Added method getUserByUserID to retrieve users by ID.

Possibly related PRs

Poem

🐇 In the garden where secrets lie,
JWTs now flutter, oh my, oh my!
With cookies sweet and tokens bright,
Our app's secure, a joyful sight!
So hop along, let’s celebrate,
For changes here are truly great! 🌟


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Actionable comments posted: 13

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (9)
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1)

58-60: Ensure consistent use of case sensitivity in path comparisons

The path comparison methods are inconsistent; equals is used for /user/userAuthenticate, while equalsIgnoreCase is used for /user/logOutUserFromConcurrentSession. This inconsistency might lead to unexpected behavior if the case sensitivity of the paths matters.

Consider using the same method for all path comparisons to ensure consistent behavior. For example, if paths are case-insensitive, use equalsIgnoreCase for all comparisons:

-if (path.equals(contextPath + "/user/userAuthenticate") || 
+if (path.equalsIgnoreCase(contextPath + "/user/userAuthenticate") || 
     path.equalsIgnoreCase(contextPath + "/user/logOutUserFromConcurrentSession") || 
     path.startsWith(contextPath + "/public")) {
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java (2)

21-21: Use TimeUnit for Better Readability

To improve readability and prevent potential calculation errors with time units, consider using TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1) for setting the EXPIRATION_TIME.

Apply this change:

-private static final long EXPIRATION_TIME = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 day in milliseconds
+private static final long EXPIRATION_TIME = TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(1); // 1 day in milliseconds

28-28: Specify Charset When Converting SECRET_KEY to Bytes

Using SECRET_KEY.getBytes() without specifying a charset relies on the platform's default charset, which can lead to inconsistent behavior. Specify the charset explicitly to ensure consistent encoding.

Apply this change:

-return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(SECRET_KEY.getBytes());
+return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(SECRET_KEY.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));

Don't forget to import the StandardCharsets class:

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (2)

36-60: Return Consistent Response Types in validateJwtToken Method

The method mixes returning ResponseEntity<String> with different HTTP statuses and messages. For better RESTful practices, consider creating a dedicated response object or throwing exceptions that are globally handled to produce consistent responses.


62-90: Handle Specific Exceptions in validateUserIdAndJwtToken Method

Catching a general Exception may mask underlying issues. Catch specific exceptions like JwtException, NumberFormatException, etc., to handle different error scenarios appropriately.

Apply this change:

-    } catch (Exception e) {
+    } catch (JwtException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
         logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
         throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
     }

Also, import necessary exception classes:

import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtException;
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java (1)

30-33: Set SameSite Attribute for Cookies

To enhance security against Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attacks, consider setting the SameSite attribute on cookies.

Apply this change:

             cookie.setHttpOnly(true); // Prevent JavaScript access for security
             cookie.setSecure(true);   // Ensure the cookie is sent only over HTTPS
+            cookie.setPath("/");      // Make the cookie available for the entire application
+            cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60 * 24); // 1 day expiration time
+            cookie.setAttribute("SameSite", "Strict"); // Prevent CSRF
             response.addCookie(cookie); // Add the cookie to the response

Note: Setting SameSite may require additional configuration depending on your server and servlet version.

src/main/environment/common_uat.properties (1)

Line range hint 89-93: Comprehensive JWT Security Implementation Recommendations

To ensure a robust and secure JWT implementation, consider implementing these additional security measures:

  1. Token Management:

    • Implement token expiration (exp claim)
    • Add token refresh mechanism
    • Include standard claims (iss, sub, aud)
    • Implement token revocation capability
  2. Security Headers:

    • Add security headers (e.g., jti for unique token ID)
    • Implement signature verification
    • Use strong encryption algorithms
  3. Error Handling:

    • Implement proper error responses for token validation failures
    • Add logging for security events
    • Handle token refresh scenarios

Would you like me to provide example implementations for any of these security measures?

src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1)

93-96: Remove unnecessary blank lines

The JWT configuration is separated by multiple blank lines at the end of the file.

jwt.secret=${JWT_SECRET_KEY}
-


pom.xml (1)

281-300: Consider adding Spring Security dependency

Since you're implementing JWT authentication, consider adding Spring Security for a comprehensive security solution.

Add the following dependency:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 2be93bd and 37b0893.

📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • pom.xml (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_prod.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_uat.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (3)
src/main/environment/common_prod.properties (1)

91-91: Verify JWT configuration in production

The production environment requires additional security considerations:

  1. Ensure proper secret rotation mechanisms are in place
  2. Implement monitoring for JWT-related security events
  3. Consider adding JWT configuration parameters like token expiration time

Additional JWT configuration properties to consider:

jwt.token.validity=3600
jwt.token.issuer=hwc-api
jwt.token.audience=hwc-clients
src/main/environment/common_uat.properties (1)

93-93: Ensure consistent JWT configuration across environments

The UAT environment should mirror production configuration to ensure proper testing:

  1. Token validation behavior
  2. Secret rotation mechanisms
  3. Error handling for invalid/expired tokens

Run this script to check JWT configuration consistency across environments:

✅ Verification successful

JWT configuration is consistent across all environments

The verification shows that all environment files (CI, DEV, TEST, UAT, and PROD) have identical JWT secret configuration patterns. Each environment file contains the same placeholder <Enter_Your_Secret_Key>, indicating a consistent configuration structure. This suggests that:

  1. The token validation behavior will be uniform
  2. The secret configuration mechanism is standardized
  3. The placeholder indicates proper secret management practices where actual values are injected during deployment
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check JWT configuration consistency across environment files

echo "Checking JWT configuration patterns across environment files..."
rg -p "jwt\." src/main/environment/common_*.properties

Length of output: 956

pom.xml (1)

281-300: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve JWT dependency management

Several improvements needed for JWT dependencies:

  1. Use properties for version management
  2. Update to the latest stable version (0.12.3)
  3. Group with other security-related dependencies

Apply these changes:

+	<properties>
+		<!-- Existing properties -->
+		<jjwt.version>0.12.3</jjwt.version>
+	</properties>

 		<!-- JWT Dependencies -->
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
 			<artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
-			<version>0.11.5</version>
+			<version>${jjwt.version}</version>
 		</dependency>
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
 			<artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
-			<version>0.11.5</version>
+			<version>${jjwt.version}</version>
 			<scope>runtime</scope>
 		</dependency>
 		<dependency>
 			<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
 			<artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
-			<version>0.11.5</version>
+			<version>${jjwt.version}</version>
 			<scope>runtime</scope>
 		</dependency>

Let's verify the security of the JWT dependencies:

✅ Verification successful

Let me verify the JWT usage in the codebase to ensure the upgrade is safe.


Let me check the specific JWT usage patterns in the JwtUtil class to ensure compatibility with the newer version.


Upgrade of JWT dependencies to 0.12.3 is safe and recommended

The code review suggestion is valid. Based on the verification:

  1. No security vulnerabilities found for the JWT library
  2. Current JWT usage in JwtUtil.java is compatible with 0.12.3:
    • Uses modern APIs like parserBuilder() and Keys.hmacShaKeyFor()
    • All method calls (builder(), signWith(), parseClaimsJws()) are supported in the newer version
  3. Version management through properties will improve maintainability
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for known vulnerabilities in JWT dependencies
gh api graphql -f query='
{
  securityVulnerabilities(first: 5, ecosystem: MAVEN, package: "io.jsonwebtoken:jjwt-api") {
    nodes {
      advisory {
        summary
        severity
        publishedAt
      }
      vulnerableVersionRange
      firstPatchedVersion {
        identifier
      }
    }
  }
}'

Length of output: 359


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for JWT usage patterns
ast-grep --pattern 'Jwts.$_($$$)'

# Also check for any direct version references
rg -l "0.11.5" --type java

Length of output: 312


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the full content of JwtUtil.java to verify JWT usage patterns
cat src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java

Length of output: 2390

try {
// Retrieve JWT token from cookies
String jwtTokenFromCookie = getJwtTokenFromCookies(request);
logger.info("JWT token from cookie: " + jwtTokenFromCookie);
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⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid logging JWT tokens to prevent security risks

Logging JWT tokens can expose sensitive information and pose security risks if the logs are accessed by unauthorized individuals.

Consider modifying the log statement to avoid including the JWT token. Apply this diff to remove the token from the logs:

-logger.info("JWT token from cookie: " + jwtTokenFromCookie);
+logger.info("JWT token from cookie received");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
logger.info("JWT token from cookie: " + jwtTokenFromCookie);
logger.info("JWT token from cookie received");


// Log headers for debugging
String jwtTokenFromHeader = request.getHeader("Jwttoken");
logger.info("JWT token from header: " + jwtTokenFromHeader);
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⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid logging JWT tokens to prevent security risks

Logging JWT tokens can expose sensitive information and pose security risks if the logs are accessed by unauthorized individuals.

Consider modifying the log statement to avoid including the JWT token. Apply this diff to remove the token from the logs:

-logger.info("JWT token from header: " + jwtTokenFromHeader);
+logger.info("JWT token from header received");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
logger.info("JWT token from header: " + jwtTokenFromHeader);
logger.info("JWT token from header received");

// If token is valid, allow the request to proceed
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
} else {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Invalid JWT token");
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use generic error messages to prevent information leakage

Providing specific reasons for authentication failure can aid attackers by revealing aspects of the security implementation.

Consider using a generic error message. Apply this diff:

-response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Invalid JWT token");
+response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Invalid JWT token");
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized");

// Determine which token (cookie or header) to validate
String jwtToken = jwtTokenFromCookie != null ? jwtTokenFromCookie : jwtTokenFromHeader;
if (jwtToken == null) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "JWT token not found in cookies or headers");
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Use generic error messages to prevent information leakage

Providing specific reasons for authentication failure can aid attackers by revealing aspects of the security implementation.

Consider using a generic error message. Apply this diff:

-response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "JWT token not found in cookies or headers");
+response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "JWT token not found in cookies or headers");
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Unauthorized");

Comment on lines 88 to 89
logger.error("Authorization error: ", e);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Authorization error: " + e.getMessage());
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⚠️ Potential issue

Avoid exposing exception details in the HTTP response

Sending detailed exception messages to the client can reveal sensitive information about the application's internals and aid malicious actors.

Consider sending a generic error message instead of including the exception message. Apply this diff:

-response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Authorization error: " + e.getMessage());
+response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Authorization error");
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
logger.error("Authorization error: ", e);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Authorization error: " + e.getMessage());
logger.error("Authorization error: ", e);
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Authorization error");

Comment on lines 38 to 43
return Arrays.stream(request.getCookies())
.filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
.map(Cookie::getValue)
.findFirst()
.orElse(null);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Prevent NullPointerException When Retrieving Cookies

request.getCookies() can return null if there are no cookies present. This can lead to a NullPointerException when using Arrays.stream(). Add a null check before processing.

Apply this change:

     public String getJwtTokenFromCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
+        Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
+        if (cookies == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
-        return Arrays.stream(request.getCookies())
+        return Arrays.stream(cookies)
                      .filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
                      .map(Cookie::getValue)
                      .findFirst()
                      .orElse(null);
     }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
return Arrays.stream(request.getCookies())
.filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
.map(Cookie::getValue)
.findFirst()
.orElse(null);
}
public String getJwtTokenFromCookie(HttpServletRequest request) {
Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
if (cookies == null) {
return null;
}
return Arrays.stream(cookies)
.filter(cookie -> "Jwttoken".equals(cookie.getName()))
.map(Cookie::getValue)
.findFirst()
.orElse(null);
}

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ prescription=TMPrescription SMS

### Redis IP
spring.redis.host=localhost
jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
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⚠️ Potential issue

Secure Handling of jwt.secret Configuration

Ensure that the jwt.secret is not hardcoded in configuration files, especially those checked into source control. Use environment variables or a secret management tool to securely provide this value in different environments.

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ prescription=TMPrescription SMS

### Redis IP
spring.redis.host=localhost
jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
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⚠️ Potential issue

Secure Handling of jwt.secret Configuration

The jwt.secret should not be stored in plain text within configuration files. Consider using environment variables or secure parameter stores to manage sensitive information in CI environments.

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ prescription=TMPrescription SMS

### Redis IP
spring.redis.host=localhost
jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
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⚠️ Potential issue

Critical: Improve JWT secret management

The current implementation of JWT secret management raises several security concerns:

  1. Using placeholder values (<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>) in property files is risky as it might lead to deployment with default values
  2. Storing secrets in property files is not a secure practice
  3. The same placeholder is used across all environments (dev, prod, uat)

Consider these security improvements:

  1. Use environment variables or a secure secret management service (e.g., HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager)
  2. Ensure different JWT secrets for each environment
  3. Add validation at startup to prevent the application from running with placeholder secrets

Example implementation using environment variables:

-jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
+jwt.secret=${JWT_SECRET}
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‼️ IMPORTANT
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Suggested change
jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
jwt.secret=${JWT_SECRET}

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ prescription=TMPrescription SMS

### Redis IP
spring.redis.host=localhost
jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
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⚠️ Potential issue

Enhance JWT secret configuration security

The JWT secret configuration needs additional security considerations:

  1. Use a strong, randomly generated key (at least 256 bits)
  2. Consider using environment variables or a secure vault instead of properties file
  3. Add documentation about the required format and minimum length

Consider these improvements:

  1. Use environment variable:
-jwt.secret=<Enter_Your_Secret_Key>
+jwt.secret=${JWT_SECRET_KEY}
  1. Add documentation:
# JWT secret key - Must be at least 256 bits (32 characters) long
# Configure using environment variable JWT_SECRET_KEY
jwt.secret=${JWT_SECRET_KEY}

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Actionable comments posted: 2

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (1)
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java (1)

15-63: Consider additional security measures

The JWT implementation could benefit from these security enhancements:

  1. Add token blacklisting for revoked tokens
  2. Implement rate limiting for token generation
  3. Add security event logging
  4. Consider adding token refresh mechanism

Would you like me to provide implementation details for any of these security enhancements?

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📒 Files selected for processing (11)
  • pom.xml (7 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_prod.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_uat.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (10)
  • src/main/environment/common_prod.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_uat.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties
  • pom.xml
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java
🔇 Additional comments (4)
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java (4)

18-19: ⚠️ Potential issue

Security Concern: Store SECRET_KEY Securely

Storing the SECRET_KEY as a String may expose it to memory dumps and increase the risk of unauthorized access. Consider storing it as a char[] or using a secure vault service to manage sensitive keys.


43-49: ⚠️ Potential issue

Improve Exception Handling in validateToken Method

Catching a general Exception and returning null can make debugging difficult and may lead to NullPointerExceptions elsewhere.


15-63: Verify JWT implementation against security guidelines

Let's verify the implementation against OWASP JWT guidelines and check for potential vulnerabilities.


43-62: 🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Remove code duplication in token parsing logic

The token parsing logic is duplicated between validateToken and extractAllClaims.

Apply this refactor:

-public Claims validateToken(String token) {
+public Optional<Claims> validateToken(String token) {
     try {
-        return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(getSigningKey()).build().parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
+        return Optional.of(extractAllClaims(token));
     } catch (Exception e) {
-        return null;
+        logger.error("Invalid JWT token: {}", e.getMessage());
+        return Optional.empty();
     }
 }

 public <T> T extractClaim(String token, Function<Claims, T> claimsResolver) {
-    final Claims claims = extractAllClaims(token);
+    return validateToken(token)
+        .map(claimsResolver)
+        .orElseThrow(() -> new JwtException("Invalid token"));
-    return claimsResolver.apply(claims);
 }

 private Claims extractAllClaims(String token) {
+    if (token == null || token.trim().isEmpty()) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Token cannot be null or empty");
+    }
     return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(getSigningKey()).build().parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
 }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

Comment on lines +24 to +29
private Key getSigningKey() {
if (SECRET_KEY == null || SECRET_KEY.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("JWT secret key is not set in application.properties");
}
return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(SECRET_KEY.getBytes());
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance key generation robustness

Consider these improvements:

  1. Specify UTF-8 encoding explicitly when converting to bytes
  2. Add key length validation

Apply this change:

 private Key getSigningKey() {
     if (SECRET_KEY == null || SECRET_KEY.isEmpty()) {
         throw new IllegalStateException("JWT secret key is not set in application.properties");
     }
-    return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(SECRET_KEY.getBytes());
+    byte[] keyBytes = SECRET_KEY.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+    if (keyBytes.length < 32) {
+        throw new IllegalStateException("JWT secret key must be at least 256 bits long");
+    }
+    return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(keyBytes);
 }
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Suggested change
private Key getSigningKey() {
if (SECRET_KEY == null || SECRET_KEY.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("JWT secret key is not set in application.properties");
}
return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(SECRET_KEY.getBytes());
}
private Key getSigningKey() {
if (SECRET_KEY == null || SECRET_KEY.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("JWT secret key is not set in application.properties");
}
byte[] keyBytes = SECRET_KEY.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
if (keyBytes.length < 32) {
throw new IllegalStateException("JWT secret key must be at least 256 bits long");
}
return Keys.hmacShaKeyFor(keyBytes);
}

Comment on lines +32 to +40
public String generateToken(String username, String userId) {
Date now = new Date();
Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + EXPIRATION_TIME);

// Include the userId in the JWT claims
return Jwts.builder().setSubject(username).claim("userId", userId) // Add userId as a claim
.setIssuedAt(now).setExpiration(expiryDate).signWith(getSigningKey(), SignatureAlgorithm.HS256)
.compact();
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Add input validation and make expiration time configurable

The token generation lacks input validation and uses a hardcoded expiration time.

Apply these changes:

+@Value("${jwt.expiration:86400000}") // Default to 24 hours
+private long expirationTime;
+
 public String generateToken(String username, String userId) {
+    if (username == null || username.trim().isEmpty()) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Username cannot be null or empty");
+    }
+    if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException("UserId cannot be null or empty");
+    }
     Date now = new Date();
-    Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + EXPIRATION_TIME);
+    Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + expirationTime);
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Suggested change
public String generateToken(String username, String userId) {
Date now = new Date();
Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + EXPIRATION_TIME);
// Include the userId in the JWT claims
return Jwts.builder().setSubject(username).claim("userId", userId) // Add userId as a claim
.setIssuedAt(now).setExpiration(expiryDate).signWith(getSigningKey(), SignatureAlgorithm.HS256)
.compact();
}
@Value("${jwt.expiration:86400000}") // Default to 24 hours
private long expirationTime;
public String generateToken(String username, String userId) {
if (username == null || username.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Username cannot be null or empty");
}
if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("UserId cannot be null or empty");
}
Date now = new Date();
Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + expirationTime);
// Include the userId in the JWT claims
return Jwts.builder().setSubject(username).claim("userId", userId) // Add userId as a claim
.setIssuedAt(now).setExpiration(expiryDate).signWith(getSigningKey(), SignatureAlgorithm.HS256)
.compact();
}

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Actionable comments posted: 4

♻️ Duplicate comments (1)
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1)

24-37: ⚠️ Potential issue

Incomplete constructor injection pattern

The constructor doesn't initialize all dependencies (redisTemplate and userLoginRepo are missing), and field-level @Autowired annotations are still present.

Apply this diff to fix the dependency injection:

-    @Autowired
     private CookieUtil cookieUtil;
-    @Autowired
     private JwtUtil jwtUtil;
-    @Autowired
-    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
-    @Autowired
-    private UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;
+    private final RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;
+    private final UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo;

-    public JwtAuthenticationUtil(CookieUtil cookieUtil, JwtUtil jwtUtil) {
+    public JwtAuthenticationUtil(CookieUtil cookieUtil, JwtUtil jwtUtil,
+            RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate, UserLoginRepo userLoginRepo) {
         this.cookieUtil = cookieUtil;
         this.jwtUtil = jwtUtil;
+        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
+        this.userLoginRepo = userLoginRepo;
     }
🧹 Nitpick comments (3)
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/config/RedisConfig.java (1)

18-21: No-op configuration is acceptable if no specialized Redis action is needed.

Returning ConfigureRedisAction.NO_OP is a valid approach if you need to skip any cluster or keyspace notifications. If future requirements necessitate additional configuration for Redis (e.g., cluster events), then update this method accordingly.

src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/repo/login/UserLoginRepo.java (1)

36-36: Repository method correctly queries by userID.

The new getUserByUserID method aligns well with existing patterns. For performance, confirm that there is an index on userID to optimize lookups, particularly if the table is large. Also consider adding documentation for future maintainers about when to use this method instead of getUserByUsername.

src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/Application.java (1)

65-68: Registering the FHIR servlet with a descriptive name.

The addition of a new FHIR servlet is well-labeled, which clarifies the endpoint’s purpose. Remember to keep an eye on the potential performance impact of multiple active servlets if your application grows.

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📒 Files selected for processing (14)
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_prod.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/environment/common_uat.properties (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/Application.java (2 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/config/RedisConfig.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/data/login/Users.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/repo/login/UserLoginRepo.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1 hunks)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java (1 hunks)
🚧 Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (9)
  • src/main/environment/common_dev.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_prod.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_uat.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_example.properties
  • src/main/environment/common_ci.properties
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/CookieUtil.java
  • src/main/environment/common_test.properties
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtUtil.java
🔇 Additional comments (5)
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/config/RedisConfig.java (2)

14-16: Well-structured class designation for Redis integration.

Declaring @Configuration and @EnableCaching in a dedicated configuration class is a clean approach. Just ensure system property or environment-based profiles are managed correctly if you anticipate multiple Redis configurations for different deployment environments.


23-36: Optimal usage of String and JSON Redis serializers for Users objects.

  1. Using StringRedisSerializer for keys is a great choice to keep them human-readable.
  2. Using Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer for Users is convenient for object caching. However, ensure that the entity’s serialization will remain backward compatible if structure changes over time (e.g., versioning or schema evolution).
src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/data/login/Users.java (1)

24-29: Serializable and JSON-ignorance flags improve maintainability.

  1. Implementing Serializable is necessary to store Java objects in Redis reliably.
  2. @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) ensures flexibility if the JSON structure changes across different services or versions.
  3. Validate that fields intended to be serialized are properly annotated or excluded, as necessary, to avoid unintended data leakage during caching.

Also applies to: 37-38

src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/Application.java (1)

35-38: New Redis-related imports are consistent with the added bean definition.

Ensure that spring-boot-starter-data-redis dependencies (and any transitive dependencies for serialization) match the versions needed for compatibility across your microservice environment.

src/main/java/com/iemr/hwc/utils/JwtAuthenticationUtil.java (1)

1-126: Verify JWT implementation security

Let's verify the JWT implementation in related files to ensure secure token handling.

Comment on lines +73 to +86
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);

// Use StringRedisSerializer for keys (userId)
template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());

// Use Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer for values (Users objects)
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Users> serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Users.class);
template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

return template;
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Generic type usage in RedisTemplate can lead to type mismatches if not carefully handled.

  1. You are returning RedisTemplate<String, Object> but only configuring the value serializer for Users. If you plan to store other object types, consider a more universal approach or define multiple templates with narrower type parameters.
  2. As with RedisConfig, confirm that stored Users objects remain compatible through version changes.

Comment on lines +66 to +92
public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
try {
// Validate JWT token and extract claims
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);

if (claims == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
}

String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);

// Check if user data is present in Redis
Users user = getUserFromCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
// If not in Redis, fetch from DB and cache the result
user = fetchUserFromDB(userId);
}
if (user == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
}

return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve error handling and input validation

The validateUserIdAndJwtToken method needs improvements in error handling and input validation:

Apply these changes:

     public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
+        if (jwtToken == null || jwtToken.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IEMRException("JWT token cannot be null or empty");
+        }
+
         try {
             // Validate JWT token and extract claims
             Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);

             if (claims == null) {
                 throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
             }

-            String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);
+            Object userIdObj = claims.get("userId");
+            if (userIdObj == null) {
+                throw new IEMRException("User ID claim is missing from token");
+            }
+            
+            String userId;
+            try {
+                userId = String.valueOf(userIdObj);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new IEMRException("Invalid user ID format in token");
+            }

             // Check if user data is present in Redis
             Users user = getUserFromCache(userId);
             if (user == null) {
                 // If not in Redis, fetch from DB and cache the result
                 user = fetchUserFromDB(userId);
             }
             if (user == null) {
                 throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
             }

             return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
-        } catch (Exception e) {
+        } catch (IEMRException e) {
+            throw e;
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            logger.error("Invalid user ID format: " + e.getMessage(), e);
+            throw new IEMRException("Invalid user ID format", e);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
             throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
         }
     }
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Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
try {
// Validate JWT token and extract claims
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
}
String userId = claims.get("userId", String.class);
// Check if user data is present in Redis
Users user = getUserFromCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
// If not in Redis, fetch from DB and cache the result
user = fetchUserFromDB(userId);
}
if (user == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
}
return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
public boolean validateUserIdAndJwtToken(String jwtToken) throws IEMRException {
if (jwtToken == null || jwtToken.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IEMRException("JWT token cannot be null or empty");
}
try {
// Validate JWT token and extract claims
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid JWT token.");
}
Object userIdObj = claims.get("userId");
if (userIdObj == null) {
throw new IEMRException("User ID claim is missing from token");
}
String userId;
try {
userId = String.valueOf(userIdObj);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid user ID format in token");
}
// Check if user data is present in Redis
Users user = getUserFromCache(userId);
if (user == null) {
// If not in Redis, fetch from DB and cache the result
user = fetchUserFromDB(userId);
}
if (user == null) {
throw new IEMRException("Invalid User ID.");
}
return true; // Valid userId and JWT token
} catch (IEMRException e) {
throw e;
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
logger.error("Invalid user ID format: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Invalid user ID format", e);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Validation failed: " + e.getMessage(), e);
throw new IEMRException("Validation error: " + e.getMessage(), e);
}
}

Comment on lines +39 to +64
public ResponseEntity<String> validateJwtToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
Optional<String> jwtTokenOpt = cookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, "Jwttoken");

if (jwtTokenOpt.isEmpty()) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
.body("Error 401: Unauthorized - JWT Token is not set!");
}

String jwtToken = jwtTokenOpt.get();

// Validate the token
Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
if (claims == null) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED).body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Invalid JWT Token!");
}

// Extract username from token
String usernameFromToken = claims.getSubject();
if (usernameFromToken == null || usernameFromToken.isEmpty()) {
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
.body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Username is missing!");
}

// Return the username if valid
return ResponseEntity.ok(usernameFromToken);
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Security and maintainability improvements needed

Several improvements are recommended for the validateJwtToken method:

  1. Move the cookie name to a constant
  2. Use generic error messages to avoid exposing internal details
  3. Add security event logging

Apply these changes:

+    private static final String JWT_COOKIE_NAME = "Jwttoken";
+
     public ResponseEntity<String> validateJwtToken(HttpServletRequest request) {
-        Optional<String> jwtTokenOpt = cookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, "Jwttoken");
+        Optional<String> jwtTokenOpt = cookieUtil.getCookieValue(request, JWT_COOKIE_NAME);
+        logger.debug("Validating JWT token from request");

         if (jwtTokenOpt.isEmpty()) {
+            logger.warn("JWT token not found in request");
             return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
-                    .body("Error 401: Unauthorized - JWT Token is not set!");
+                    .body("Authentication required");
         }

         String jwtToken = jwtTokenOpt.get();

         // Validate the token
         Claims claims = jwtUtil.validateToken(jwtToken);
         if (claims == null) {
+            logger.warn("Invalid JWT token detected");
             return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
-                    .body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Invalid JWT Token!");
+                    .body("Authentication failed");
         }

         // Extract username from token
         String usernameFromToken = claims.getSubject();
         if (usernameFromToken == null || usernameFromToken.isEmpty()) {
+            logger.warn("JWT token missing username claim");
             return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED)
-                    .body("Error 401: Unauthorized - Username is missing!");
+                    .body("Authentication failed");
         }

+        logger.debug("JWT token validation successful for user: {}", usernameFromToken);
         // Return the username if valid
         return ResponseEntity.ok(usernameFromToken);
     }

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +94 to +125
private Users getUserFromCache(String userId) {
String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // The Redis key format
Users user = (Users) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);

if (user == null) {
logger.warn("User not found in Redis. Will try to fetch from DB.");
} else {
logger.info("User fetched successfully from Redis.");
}

return user; // Returns null if not found
}

private Users fetchUserFromDB(String userId) {
// This method will only be called if the user is not found in Redis.
String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // Redis key format

// Fetch user from DB
Users user = userLoginRepo.getUserByUserID(Long.parseLong(userId));

if (user != null) {
// Cache the user in Redis for future requests (cache for 30 minutes)
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

// Log that the user has been stored in Redis
logger.info("User stored in Redis with key: " + redisKey);
} else {
logger.warn("User not found for userId: " + userId);
}

return user;
}
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Improve cache management configuration and error handling

The cache management methods need improvements in configuration and error handling:

Apply these changes:

+    private static final String REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX = "user_";
+    @Value("${redis.user.cache.ttl.minutes:30}")
+    private int userCacheTTLMinutes;
+
     private Users getUserFromCache(String userId) {
-        String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // The Redis key format
+        validateUserId(userId);
+        String redisKey = REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX + userId;
         Users user = (Users) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);

         if (user == null) {
             logger.warn("User not found in Redis. Will try to fetch from DB.");
         } else {
-            logger.info("User fetched successfully from Redis.");
+            logger.debug("User fetched successfully from Redis for userId: {}", userId);
         }

         return user; // Returns null if not found
     }

     private Users fetchUserFromDB(String userId) {
+        validateUserId(userId);
         // This method will only be called if the user is not found in Redis.
-        String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // Redis key format
+        String redisKey = REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX + userId;

         // Fetch user from DB
-        Users user = userLoginRepo.getUserByUserID(Long.parseLong(userId));
+        Long userIdLong;
+        try {
+            userIdLong = Long.parseLong(userId);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            logger.error("Invalid userId format: {}", userId);
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        Users user = userLoginRepo.getUserByUserID(userIdLong);

         if (user != null) {
             // Cache the user in Redis for future requests (cache for 30 minutes)
-            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
+            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, userCacheTTLMinutes, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

             // Log that the user has been stored in Redis
-            logger.info("User stored in Redis with key: " + redisKey);
+            logger.debug("User cached in Redis for userId: {}", userId);
         } else {
-            logger.warn("User not found for userId: " + userId);
+            logger.warn("User not found in database for userId: {}", userId);
         }

         return user;
     }
+
+    private void validateUserId(String userId) {
+        if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("User ID cannot be null or empty");
+        }
+        if (!userId.matches("^\\d+$")) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("User ID must be a valid number");
+        }
+    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
private Users getUserFromCache(String userId) {
String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // The Redis key format
Users user = (Users) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
if (user == null) {
logger.warn("User not found in Redis. Will try to fetch from DB.");
} else {
logger.info("User fetched successfully from Redis.");
}
return user; // Returns null if not found
}
private Users fetchUserFromDB(String userId) {
// This method will only be called if the user is not found in Redis.
String redisKey = "user_" + userId; // Redis key format
// Fetch user from DB
Users user = userLoginRepo.getUserByUserID(Long.parseLong(userId));
if (user != null) {
// Cache the user in Redis for future requests (cache for 30 minutes)
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, 30, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
// Log that the user has been stored in Redis
logger.info("User stored in Redis with key: " + redisKey);
} else {
logger.warn("User not found for userId: " + userId);
}
return user;
}
private static final String REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX = "user_";
@Value("${redis.user.cache.ttl.minutes:30}")
private int userCacheTTLMinutes;
private Users getUserFromCache(String userId) {
validateUserId(userId);
String redisKey = REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX + userId;
Users user = (Users) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(redisKey);
if (user == null) {
logger.warn("User not found in Redis. Will try to fetch from DB.");
} else {
logger.debug("User fetched successfully from Redis for userId: {}", userId);
}
return user; // Returns null if not found
}
private Users fetchUserFromDB(String userId) {
validateUserId(userId);
// This method will only be called if the user is not found in Redis.
String redisKey = REDIS_USER_KEY_PREFIX + userId;
// Fetch user from DB
Long userIdLong;
try {
userIdLong = Long.parseLong(userId);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
logger.error("Invalid userId format: {}", userId);
return null;
}
Users user = userLoginRepo.getUserByUserID(userIdLong);
if (user != null) {
// Cache the user in Redis for future requests (cache for 30 minutes)
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(redisKey, user, userCacheTTLMinutes, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
// Log that the user has been stored in Redis
logger.debug("User cached in Redis for userId: {}", userId);
} else {
logger.warn("User not found in database for userId: {}", userId);
}
return user;
}
private void validateUserId(String userId) {
if (userId == null || userId.trim().isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("User ID cannot be null or empty");
}
if (!userId.matches("^\\d+$")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("User ID must be a valid number");
}
}

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