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Headless Setup ‐‐ connecting to wifi via cli
We're going to rely on NetworkManager.
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via nmtui (recommended)
enternmtui
into the command line and use the on-screen menu to establish a connection to your home wi-fi network. (ideally 2.4ghz as to not interfere with your video on 5.8ghz) -
via nmcli
Enter the following, replacing your_SSID and your_password as needed.
nmcli connection add ifname wlan1 type wifi ssid Your_SSID
<---- enter your network name here
nmcli connection edit wifi-wlan1
nmcli> goto wifi
nmcli 802-11-wireless> set mode infrastructure
nmcli 802-11-wireless> back
nmcli> goto wifi-sec
nmcli 802-11-wireless-security> set key-mgmt wpa-psk
nmcli 802-11-wireless-security> set psk Your_Password <---- enter your password here
nmcli 802-11-wireless-security> save
nmcli 802-11-wireless-security> quit
If your image does not ship with NetworkManager, you will need to make an initial manual connection via wpa_supplicant to download and install NetworkManager and then follow the steps above for autoconnection on boot. Wpa_supplicant will not persist after a reboot.
If this is your first boot, you will need to set the root password.
sudo passwd root
then as su:
wpa_passphrase your_SSID your_password > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
wpa_supplicant -B -i wlan1 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf
dhclient wlan1
your_SSID is the name of your wifi network
your_password is the network's wifi password
exit su with exit
We should now have connection to the internet. Try pinging a website: ping www.google.com
If that works, run:
sudo apt install --no-install-recommends network-manager
Reboot and then follow the steps above for NetworkManager.
Your Radxa pi zero 3w is now headless, ready for an ssh connection on your home wifi network on bootup.