improve db env parsing

go.mod

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/KyleBanks/depth v1.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.11.4 // indirect
+	github.com/caarlos0/env/v11 v11.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.12 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1 h1:9/kr64B9VUZrLm5YYwbGtUJnMgqWVOdUAXu6Migc
 github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.1/go.mod h1:LRdKpFKfdobln8UmuiYcKPot9D2v6svN5+sAH+4kjUM=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.11.4 h1:68vKo2VN8DE9AdN4tnkWnmdhqdbpUFM8OF3Airm7fz8=
 github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.11.4/go.mod h1:smjE4dvqPX9Zldna+t5FG3rnoHhaB7QYxPRqGcpAD9w=
+github.com/caarlos0/env/v11 v11.1.0 h1:a5qZqieE9ZfzdvbbdhTalRrHT5vu/4V1/ad1Ka6frhI=
+github.com/caarlos0/env/v11 v11.1.0/go.mod h1:LwgkYk1kDvfGpHthrWWLof3Ny7PezzFwS4QrsJdHTMo=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1 h1:y4OZtCnogmCPw98Zjyt5a6+QwPLGkiQsYW5oUqylYbM=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.2.1/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.12 h1:+KQsnv4VnzyxWcfO9mlxxELaoztsDEjOuCMPAuPqgU0=

internal/database.go

@@ -2,12 +2,33 @@ package internal
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"github.com/caarlos0/env/v11"
 	"gorm.io/driver/postgres"
 	"gorm.io/gorm"
 )
 
-func SetupDatabase(host, dbUser, password, dbname, port, sslmode, timezone string) (*gorm.DB, error) {
-	connString := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s user=%s password=%s dbname=%s port=%s sslmode=%s TimeZone=%s", host, dbUser, password, dbname, port, sslmode, timezone)
+type DatabaseConfig struct {
+	Host     string `env:"POSTGRES_HOST"`
+	DbUser   string `env:"POSTGRES_USER"`
+	Password string `env:"POSTGRES_PASSWORD"`
+	Dbname   string `env:"POSTGRES_DBNAME"`
+	Port     string `env:"POSTGRES_PORT"`
+	Sslmode  string `env:"POSTGRES_SSLMODE"`
+	Timezone string `env:"TIMEZONE"`
+}
+
+func ReadDatabaseConfig() (DatabaseConfig, error) {
+	var DbConfig DatabaseConfig
+	err := env.Parse(&DbConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return DatabaseConfig{}, err //consider returning pointer to struct
+	}
+	return DbConfig, nil
+}
+
+func SetupDatabase(config DatabaseConfig) (*gorm.DB, error) {
+	connString := fmt.Sprintf("host=%s user=%s password=%s dbname=%s port=%s sslmode=%s TimeZone=%s", 
+	config.Host, config.DbUser, config.Password, config.Dbname, config.Port, config.Sslmode, config.Timezone)
 	return SetupDatabaseWithDSN(connString)
 }
 

main.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	repository "github.com/martingallauner/bookclub/internal/repository"
 	bcServer "github.com/martingallauner/bookclub/internal/server"
 	"log"
-	"os"
 	"time"
 )
 
@@ -20,15 +19,12 @@ func main() {
 
 	auth.NewAuth()
 
-	host := os.Getenv("POSTGRES_HOST")
-	user := os.Getenv("POSTGRES_USER")
-	password := os.Getenv("POSTGRES_PASSWORD")
-	dbname := os.Getenv("POSTGRES_DBNAME")
-	port := os.Getenv("POSTGRES_PORT")
-	sslmode := os.Getenv("POSTGRES_SSLMODE")
-	timezone := os.Getenv("TIMEZONE")
 
-	db, err := internal.SetupDatabase(host, user, password, dbname, port, sslmode, timezone)
+	dbConfig, err := internal.ReadDatabaseConfig()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	db, err := internal.SetupDatabase(dbConfig)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}