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The Sign Language Translator is an open-source project developing an AI-powered tool for real-time sign language translation. It invites contributors to improve accuracy and accessibility, helping the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. Join us in advancing inclusivity through AI and collaboration.

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Sign language interpreter

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Sign Language Translator


The Sign Language Translator is an open-source project developing an AI-powered tool for real-time sign language translation. It invites contributors to improve accuracy and accessibility, helping the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. Join us in advancing inclusively through AI and collaboration.

📚 Top Research Papers

Year Paper Results (BLEU-4) GitHub Repository and Stars Model
2024 Multi-Stream Keypoint Attention Network for Sign Language Recognition and Translation 29.03 MSKA ⭐18 MSKA-SLT
2024 Signformer is all you need: Towards Edge AI for Sign Language 23.43 Signformer ⭐9 Signformer
2023 SignBERT+: Hand-model-aware Self-supervised Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding 25.70 N/A SignBERT+
2022 Two-Stream Network for Sign Language Recognition and Translation 28.95 SLRT ⭐303 TwoStream-SLT
2021 Frozen Pretrained Transformers for Neural Sign Language Translation 22.47 fpt4slt ⭐15 BERT2RND
2021 Improving Sign Language Translation with Monolingual Data by Sign Back-Translation 24.32 N/A BN-TIN-Transf.+SignBT
2021 Improving Sign Language Translation with Monolingual Data by Sign Back-Translation 21.68 N/A BN-TIN-Transf.
2021 Stochastic Transformer Networks with Linear Competing Units: Application to end-to-end SL Translation 25.59 GitHub ⭐19 S2T Stochastic Transformer
2020 Better Sign Language Translation with STMC-Transformer 25.40 transformer-slt ⭐152 (Ens) STMC+Transformer
2020 Sign Language Transformers: Joint End-to-end Sign Language Recognition and Translation 19.26 slt ⭐250

Sign Language Papers

Year Paper GitHub Repository & Stars
2025 Lost in Translation, Found in Context: Sign Language Translation with Contextual Cues N/A
2025 KD-MSLRT: Lightweight Sign Language Recognition Model Based on Mediapipe and 3D to 1D Knowledge Distillation N/A
2024 SignGraph: A Sign Sequence is Worth Graphs of Nodes GitHub ⭐21
2024 Improving Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Adapted Image Models GitHub ⭐7
2024 Sign Stitching: A Novel Approach to Sign Language Production GitHub ⭐6
2024 Sign-IDD: Iconicity Disentangled Diffusion for Sign Language Production GitHub ⭐5
2024 A Data-Driven Representation for Sign Language Production GitHub ⭐5
2024 TCNet: Continuous Sign Language Recognition from Trajectories and Correlated Regions GitHub ⭐4
2024 Improvement in Sign Language Translation Using Text CTC Alignment GitHub ⭐1
2024 Mediapi-RGB: Enabling Technological Breakthroughs in French Sign Language (LSF) Research GitHub ⭐1
2024 An Efficient Sign Language Translation Using Spatial Configuration and Motion Dynamics with LLMs GitHub ⭐N/A
2024 Linguistics-Vision Monotonic Consistent Network for Sign Language Production N/A
2024 Cross-Attention Based Influence Model for Manual and Nonmanual Sign Language Analysis N/A
2024 Scaling up Multimodal Pre-training for Sign Language Understanding N/A
2024 A Methodological and Structural Review of Hand Gesture Recognition Across Diverse Data Modalities N/A
2024 A Spatio-Temporal Representation Learning as an Alternative to Traditional Glosses in Sign Language Translation and Production N/A
2024 T2S-GPT: Dynamic Vector Quantization for Autoregressive Sign Language Production from Text N/A
2024 Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Adapted Conformer via Unsupervised Pretraining N/A
2024 Sign2GPT: Leveraging Large Language Models for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation N/A
2024 E-TSL: A Continuous Educational Turkish Sign Language Dataset with Baseline Methods N/A
2024 A Hong Kong Sign Language Corpus Collected from Sign-interpreted TV News N/A
2024 LLMs are Good Sign Language Translators N/A
2024 Factorized Learning Assisted with Large Language Model for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation N/A
2023 CVT-SLR: Contrastive Visual-Textual Transformation for Sign Language Recognition with Variational Alignment GitHub ⭐118
2023 Continuous Sign Language Recognition with Correlation Network Corrnet: GitHub, Corrnet_plus: GitHub, Adaptsign: GitHub ⭐118
2023 Gloss-free Sign Language Translation: Improving from Visual-Language Pretraining GitHub ⭐53
2023 Self-Emphasizing Network for Continuous Sign Language Recognition GitHub ⭐46
2023 Gloss-Free End-to-End Sign Language Translation GitHub ⭐37
2023 Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation GitHub ⭐31
2023 A Survey on Deep Multi-modal Learning for Body Language Recognition and Generation GitHub ⭐18
2023 Conditional Variational Autoencoder for Sign Language Translation with Cross-Modal Alignment GitHub ⭐12
2023 AdaBrowse: Adaptive Video Browser for Efficient Continuous Sign Language Recognition GitHub ⭐8
2023 Autoregressive Sign Language Production: A Gloss-Free Approach with Discrete Representations N/A
2023 SignDiff: Diffusion Models for American Sign Language Production N/A
2023 Sign Language Translation with Iterative Prototype N/A
2023 Toward American Sign Language Processing in the Real World: Data, Tasks, and Methods N/A
2023 Is context all you need? Scaling Neural Sign Language Translation to Large Domains of Discourse N/A
2023 CoSign: Exploring Co-occurrence Signals in Skeleton-based Continuous Sign Language Recognition N/A
2022 Self-Mutual Distillation Learning for Continuous Sign Language Recognition GitHub ⭐127
2022 Temporal Lift Pooling for Continuous Sign Language Recognition GitHub ⭐21
2022 Modeling Intensification for Sign Language Generation: A Computational Approach GitHub ⭐13
2022 Using Neural Machine Translation Methods for Sign Language Translation GitHub ⭐8
2022 A Token-level Contrastive Framework for Sign Language Translation GitHub ⭐6
2022 Signing at Scale: Learning to Co-Articulate Signs for Large-Scale Photo-Realistic Sign Language Production GitHub ⭐4
2022 Leveraging Graph-based Cross-modal Information Fusion for Neural Sign Language Translation N/A
2022 SDW-ASL: A Dynamic System to Generate Large Scale Dataset for Continuous American Sign Language N/A
2022 Prior Knowledge and Memory Enriched Transformer for Sign Language Translation N/A
2022 Including Facial Expressions in Contextual Embeddings for Sign Language Generation N/A
2022 All You Need In Sign Language Production N/A
2022 MLSLT: Towards Multilingual Sign Language Translation N/A
2021 Stochastic Transformer Networks with Linear Competing Units: Application to end-to-end SL Translation GitHub ⭐19
2021 Self-Mutual Distillation Learning for Continuous Sign Language Recognition GitHub ⭐127

📚 Research Papers

Year Title Paper Link GitHub Repository
2022 MLSLT: Towards Multilingual Sign Language Translation Paper Link GitHub Repository
2022 Open-Domain Sign Language Translation Learned from Online Video Paper Link GitHub Repository
2022 Prior Knowledge and Memory Enriched Transformer for Sign Language Translation Paper Link GitHub Repository
2023 SLTUNET: A Simple Unified Model for Sign Language Translation Paper Link GitHub Repository
2023 Gloss Attention for Gloss-free Sign Language Translation Paper Link GitHub Repository
2025 Improving Multilingual Sign Language Translation with Automatically Discovered Interlingua Paper Link GitHub Repository

Feel free to contribute by adding more research papers and their corresponding GitHub repositories to this list!

📊 Available Datasets

Dataset Name Description Dataset Link
RWTH-PHOENIX-Weather 2014 T Over a period of three years (2009 - 2011) the daily news and weather forecast airings of the German public tv-station PHOENIX featuring sign language interpretation were recorded. 386 editions transcribed using gloss notation. RWTH-PHOENIX-Weather 2014 T
How2Sign A large-scale multimodal dataset for continuous American Sign Language (ASL). Includes finger spelling, isolated signs, and continuous sign language content. How2Sign Datasets
CSL-Daily A large-scale continuous Chinese SLT dataset, covering daily-life topics with spoken language translations and gloss-level annotations. CSL-Daily
Activity net A large-scale video benchmark for human activity understanding. Activity net Official Site
GSL (Greek Sign Language) A large-scale RGB+D dataset for Greek Sign Language (GSL) recognition/translation. Greek Sign Language Dataset
OpenASL Large-scale American Sign Language (ASL) - English dataset with 288 hours of ASL videos in multiple domains from over 200 signers. OpenASL GitHub Repository
BOBSL (BBC-Oxford British Sign Language) A large-scale dataset of British Sign Language (BSL): ~1,400 hours of BSL-interpreted BBC broadcast footage, with written English subtitles. BOBSL Dataset
WLASL A large video dataset for Word-Level American Sign Language (ASL) recognition, featuring 2,000 different words. WLASL Repository
AUTSL (Ankara University Turkish Sign Language) A large-scale, multimode dataset with 226 signs performed by 43 signers (38,336 video samples total). AUTSL Dataset
FDMSE-ISL A large-scale isolated Indian sign language dataset with 2002 words, 40033 videos, ~36.2 hours total, 7.8M frames. FDMSE-ISL Official Site
LSA64 Argentinian Sign Language dataset with 3200 videos (10 subjects, 5 reps each, 64 signs). LSA64 Homepage
Indian Sign Language Dataset (Kaggle) A collection of ISL gesture images for real-world scenario simulation. Indian Sign Language Dataset on Kaggle
ISL-CSLTR Corpus with 700 fully annotated videos, 18,863 sentence-level frames, 1036 word-level images across 100 spoken language sentences by 7 signers. ISL-CSLTR
INCLUDE Indian Lexicon Sign Language Dataset with 0.27 million frames over 4,287 videos, 263 word signs, 15 categories. INCLUDE Dataset
Indian Sign Language Dataset (GTS) A dataset for Indian Sign Language from GTS.ai (download link). GTS.ai Download
Indian Sign Language - Medical words 18,000 images across 20 words, labeled with participant IDs. Medical Words Dataset
indian_hand_sign_language (Roboflow) An image-based dataset for Indian Sign Language recognition. Roboflow Universe
Sign Language Datasets A collection of datasets for sign language recognition and translation, covering various sign languages and formats. Sign Language Datasets on GitHub
Yemeni Sign Language Dataset A dataset focusing on Yemeni Sign Language, available on Kaggle. Yemeni Sign Language Dataset on Kaggle
DailyMoth-70h An ASL-to-English sign language dataset containing over 70 hours of video with aligned English captions. DailyMoth-70h on Papers with Code
Spreadthesign An online multilingual sign languages dictionary with over 610,000 signed videos. Spreadthesign Official Website

Contributors are encouraged to add more datasets to this list to support the development and research in sign language translation.

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The Sign Language Translator is an open-source project developing an AI-powered tool for real-time sign language translation. It invites contributors to improve accuracy and accessibility, helping the deaf and hard-of-hearing community. Join us in advancing inclusivity through AI and collaboration.

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