build: Generally rework build system to easily allow 3rd party toolch…

…ains to be used. Drop reliance on libgcc for BIOS builds by shipping our own routines instead

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -25,11 +25,8 @@ jobs:
       - name: Install dependencies
         run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install git build-essential nasm gcc-mingw-w64 gcc-multilib wget mtools -y
 
-      - name: Build the toolchain (BIOS)
-        run: make toolchain-bios
-
-      - name: Build the toolchain (UEFI)
-        run: make toolchain-uefi
+      - name: Build the toolchain
+        run: make toolchain
 
       - name: Build the bootloader
         run: make

Makefile

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ CC = cc
 PREFIX = /usr/local
 DESTDIR =
 
+TOOLCHAIN = x86_64-elf
+
 PATH := $(shell pwd)/toolchain/bin:$(PATH)
 
 .PHONY: all bin/limine-install clean install distclean limine-bios limine-uefi limine-bios-clean limine-uefi-clean stage23-bios stage23-bios-clean stage23-uefi stage23-uefi-clean decompressor decompressor-clean toolchain test.hdd echfs-test ext2-test fat16-test fat32-test iso9660-test iso9660-uefi-test pxe-test uefi-test hybrid-iso9660-test
@@ -84,19 +86,12 @@ test-clean:
 	rm -rf test_image test.hdd test.iso
 
 toolchain:
-	$(MAKE) toolchain-bios
-	$(MAKE) toolchain-uefi
-
-toolchain-bios:
-	scripts/make_toolchain_bios.sh "`realpath ./toolchain`" -j`nproc`
-
-toolchain-uefi:
-	scripts/make_toolchain_uefi.sh "`realpath ./toolchain`" -j`nproc`
+	scripts/make_toolchain.sh "`realpath ./toolchain`" -j`nproc`
 
 gnu-efi:
-	git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/gnu-efi/code --branch=3.0.12 --depth=1 $@
-	$(MAKE) -C gnu-efi/gnuefi CC=x86_64-elf-gcc AR=x86_64-elf-ar
-	$(MAKE) -C gnu-efi/lib CC=x86_64-elf-gcc ARCH=x86_64 x86_64/efi_stub.o
+	git clone https://git.code.sf.net/p/gnu-efi/code --branch=3.0.13 --depth=1 $@
+	$(MAKE) -C gnu-efi/gnuefi CC="$(TOOLCHAIN)-gcc -m64" AR=$(TOOLCHAIN)-ar
+	$(MAKE) -C gnu-efi/lib CC="$(TOOLCHAIN)-gcc -m64" ARCH=x86_64 x86_64/efi_stub.o
 
 ovmf:
 	mkdir -p ovmf

decompressor/Makefile

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
-CC = i386-elf-gcc
-LD = i386-elf-gcc
-OBJCOPY = i386-elf-objcopy
 BUILDDIR =
 
 ifeq ($(BUILDDIR), )
 	$(error BUILDDIR not specified)
 endif
 
+TOOLCHAIN = x86_64-elf
+
+CC = $(TOOLCHAIN)-gcc
+OBJCOPY = $(TOOLCHAIN)-objcopy
+
 CFLAGS = -flto -Os -pipe -Wall -Wextra -Werror
 
 INTERNAL_CFLAGS = \
+	-m32 \
 	-std=gnu11 \
 	-ffreestanding \
 	-fno-stack-protector \
 	-fno-pic \
+	-fno-pie \
 	-fomit-frame-pointer \
 	-Wno-address-of-packed-member \
 	-masm=intel \
@@ -24,10 +28,12 @@ INTERNAL_CFLAGS = \
 LDFLAGS = -flto -Os
 
 INTERNAL_LDFLAGS = \
-	-lgcc \
-	-static-libgcc \
+	-m32 \
+	-Wl,-melf_i386 \
 	-nostdlib \
 	-no-pie \
+	-fno-pic \
+	-fno-pie \
 	-z max-page-size=0x1000 \
 	-static \
 	-Tlinker.ld
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ builddir:
 	for i in $(OBJ); do mkdir -p `dirname $$i`; done
 
 $(BUILDDIR)/decompressor.bin: $(OBJ)
-	$(LD) $(OBJ) $(LDFLAGS) $(INTERNAL_LDFLAGS) -o $(BUILDDIR)/decompressor.elf
+	$(CC) $(OBJ) $(LDFLAGS) $(INTERNAL_LDFLAGS) -o $(BUILDDIR)/decompressor.elf
 	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(BUILDDIR)/decompressor.elf $@
 
 -include $(HEADER_DEPS)

scripts/make_toolchain_uefi.sh → scripts/make_toolchain.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ TARGET=x86_64-elf
 BINUTILSVERSION=2.36.1
 GCCVERSION=10.2.0
 
+CFLAGS="-O2 -pipe"
+
 mkdir -p "$1" && cd "$1"
 PREFIX="$(pwd)"
 
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ tar -xf ../gcc-$GCCVERSION.tar.gz
 
 mkdir build-binutils
 cd build-binutils
-../binutils-$BINUTILSVERSION/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix="$PREFIX" --with-sysroot --disable-nls --disable-werror --enable-targets=x86_64-elf,x86_64-pe --enable-64-bit-bfd
+../binutils-$BINUTILSVERSION/configure CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS"  --target=$TARGET --prefix="$PREFIX" --with-sysroot --disable-nls --disable-werror --enable-targets=x86_64-elf,x86_64-pe
 make
 make install
 cd ..
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ contrib/download_prerequisites
 cd ..
 mkdir build-gcc
 cd build-gcc
-../gcc-$GCCVERSION/configure --target=$TARGET --prefix="$PREFIX" --disable-nls --enable-languages=c --without-headers
+../gcc-$GCCVERSION/configure CFLAGS="$CFLAGS" CXXFLAGS="$CFLAGS" --target=$TARGET --prefix="$PREFIX" --disable-nls --enable-languages=c --without-headers
 make all-gcc
 make all-target-libgcc
 make install-gcc

stage23/Makefile

@@ -6,13 +6,15 @@ ifeq ($(BUILDDIR), )
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), bios)
-	TOOLCHAIN=i386-elf
+	OBJCOPY_ARCH = elf32-i386
 else ifeq ($(TARGET), uefi)
-	TOOLCHAIN=x86_64-elf
+	OBJCOPY_ARCH = elf64-x86-64
 else
 	$(error Invalid target)
 endif
 
+TOOLCHAIN = x86_64-elf
+
 CC = $(TOOLCHAIN)-gcc
 OBJCOPY = $(TOOLCHAIN)-objcopy
 OBJDUMP = $(TOOLCHAIN)-objdump
@@ -49,15 +51,25 @@ INTERNAL_CFLAGS := \
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), bios)
 	INTERNAL_CFLAGS += \
+		-m32 \
+		-march=i386 \
 		-fno-pie
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), uefi)
 	INTERNAL_CFLAGS += \
+		-m64 \
+		-march=x86-64 \
 		-I../gnu-efi/inc \
 		-I../gnu-efi/inc/x86_64 \
 		-fpie \
 		-mno-red-zone
+
+	INTERNAL_CFLAGS32 := \
+		$(INTERNAL_CFLAGS) \
+		-m32 \
+		-march=i386 \
+		-fpie
 endif
 
 LDFLAGS = -O3 -g
@@ -70,15 +82,17 @@ INTERNAL_LDFLAGS := \
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), bios)
 	INTERNAL_LDFLAGS += \
+		-m32 \
+		-Wl,-melf_i386 \
 		-static \
 		-no-pie \
-		-fno-pie \
-		-lgcc \
-		-static-libgcc
+		-fno-pie
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), uefi)
 	INTERNAL_LDFLAGS += \
+		-m64 \
+		-Wl,-melf_x86_64 \
 		-shared \
 		-Wl,-Bsymbolic \
 		-Wl,--noinhibit-exec \
@@ -117,11 +131,11 @@ $(BUILDDIR)/sys/smp_trampoline.bin: sys/smp_trampoline.real
 
 $(BUILDDIR)/sys/smp_trampoline.o: $(BUILDDIR)/sys/smp_trampoline.bin
 	cd "`dirname $<`" && \
-		$(OBJCOPY) -B i8086 -I binary -O default "`basename $<`" $@
+		$(OBJCOPY) -B i8086 -I binary -O $(OBJCOPY_ARCH) "`basename $<`" $@
 
 $(BUILDDIR)/font.o: font.bin
 	cd "`dirname $<`" && \
-		$(OBJCOPY) -B i8086 -I binary -O default "`basename $<`" $@
+		$(OBJCOPY) -B i8086 -I binary -O $(OBJCOPY_ARCH) "`basename $<`" $@
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), bios)
 
@@ -191,7 +205,7 @@ endif
 
 ifeq ($(TARGET), uefi)
 $(BUILDDIR)/%.32.o: %.32.c
-	$(CC) -m32 $(CFLAGS) $(INTERNAL_CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@.32
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INTERNAL_CFLAGS32) -c $< -o $@.32
 	$(OBJCOPY) -I elf32-i386 -O elf64-x86-64 $@.32 $@
 	rm $@.32
 endif

stage23/lib/libc.s2.c

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <lib/libc.h>
-#include <limits.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <lib/blib.h>
 

stage23/lib/libgcc.s2.asm

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+section .text
+
+global __udivdi3
+__udivdi3:
+    mov eax, dword [esp+4]
+    mov edx, dword [esp+8]
+    div dword [esp+12]
+    xor edx, edx
+    ret
+
+global __divdi3
+__divdi3:
+    mov eax, dword [esp+4]
+    mov edx, dword [esp+8]
+    idiv dword [esp+12]
+    xor edx, edx
+    ret
+
+global __umoddi3
+__umoddi3:
+    mov eax, dword [esp+4]
+    mov edx, dword [esp+8]
+    div dword [esp+12]
+    mov eax, edx
+    xor edx, edx
+    ret
+
+global __moddi3
+__moddi3:
+    mov eax, dword [esp+4]
+    mov edx, dword [esp+8]
+    idiv dword [esp+12]
+    mov eax, edx
+    xor edx, edx
+    ret
+
+global __udivmoddi4
+__udivmoddi4:
+    mov eax, dword [esp+4]
+    mov edx, dword [esp+8]
+    div dword [esp+12]
+    mov ecx, dword [esp+20]
+    mov dword [ecx], edx
+    xor edx, edx
+    ret
+
+global __udivmoddi4
+__divmoddi4:
+    mov eax, dword [esp+4]
+    mov edx, dword [esp+8]
+    idiv dword [esp+12]
+    mov ecx, dword [esp+20]
+    mov dword [ecx], edx
+    xor edx, edx
+    ret

tinf/tinflate.c

@@ -25,12 +25,6 @@
 
 #include "tinf.h"
 
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#if defined(UINT_MAX) && (UINT_MAX) < 0xFFFFFFFFUL
-#  error "tinf requires unsigned int to be at least 32-bit"
-#endif
-
 /* -- Internal data structures -- */
 
 struct tinf_tree {