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ppk_usb_lufa

Palm Portable Keyboard USB conversion

keyboard

inspired by this great project ([featured on Hackaday.com](featured on HackADay)

with the main goals/changes:

  • keep electronics inside the fold-up case
  • make it possible to use multimedia and other key-codes

the later was achieved by porting the arduino code to plain avr-c with lufa for the HID-keyboard handling and half a software serial implementation based on application note avr309 (with code snippets from here)

parts list

dis-assembly

  • remove the metal backplate on the left side (side with the palm-docking port) - take care not to cut yourself on the sharp edges
  • remove the two screws connecting the fold-up stand to the keyboard followed by the two holding the docking-port
  • free the flexible flat cable from the plastik parts (might need to cut some plastik away)
  • desolder the spring-pins from the flat-cable

ditched parts

  • to be able to fit the Micro into the tight space its micro-usb plug needs to be desoldered (... fun)

desoldered micro-usb

wiring

since these keyboards where built for multiple kinds of PDAs the dock-adapters had to be easily exchangable - that seems to be the reason why the flat cable running from the dock itself is joined to another "commmon" 6-wire flex cable with a special conductive tape that runs the remaining length around a bend to the keyboards pcb on the other side

this common flex cable has the following pinout viewed from above - "through" the keyboard; from left to right:

Number Name
F1 VCC
F2 RX_PIN
F3 RTS_PIN
F4 probably TX_PIN, unused anyway
F5 PIN_DCD
F6 GND

On the Micro the following pins are used:

flex cable name Micro Pin
- - (reset to GND via the tactile switch)
F1 VCC Pin 5
F6 GND Pin 6
F2 RX Pin 3
F3 RTS Pin 2
F5 DCD Pin 4
- - pulldown resistor from Pin 8 to Pin 3

assembly

  • wire the usb-breakout to the Micro (in the final assembly the former usb port faces the micro-usb breakout)
  • wire the Micro to the flex cable where the spring-pins of the docking connector used to be
  • on the Micro board Gnd and Reset pins are spaced so that the reset button fits perfectly in between (covering +3V and +5V pins which need to be insulated!) putting the button on the board so that it sits flush
  • remove the support of the usb-port in the 3d printed part and slightly drill out the screw holes with a 3mm drill, so that the screw heads are flush with the surface
  • fixing the Micro and the usb-breakout with some hot-melt glue to the 3d-printed part
  • slide in the back-cover (might need to apply some heat to bend it a litte over the electronics, should close up flush with the other 3d printed part)

code compilation

requires gcc-avr and avrdude to compile via the makefile

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Palm Portable Keyboard USB conversion

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