Create Basics.md

Basics.md

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+## **BASICS :-**
+
+### 0. [**PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE.**](https://youtu.be/Nckx9qMy_kw)
+### 1. [**CLASS AND OBJECTS.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=244)
+### 2. [**CONSTRUCTOR.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=981)
+### 3. [**this KEYWORD.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=1424)
+### 4. [**ACCESS MODIFIERS IN JAVA.**](https://youtu.be/ZunFumWa-ZU)
+
+- ### **Public-** The access level of the public modifier is everywhere. Methods, variables declared public can be accessed from anywhere after importing that class.
+- ### **Default-** The access level of the default modifier is within the package. Methods, variables declared default can be accessed from other classes of the same package.
+- ### **Private-** The access level of the private modifier is within the class. Methods, variables declared private cannot be accessed from outside the class.
+
+### 5. [**ENCAPSULATION.**](https://youtu.be/a199KZGMNxk?t=2019)
+### 6. [**STATIC KEYWORD IN JAVA.**](https://youtu.be/3LtIk7wFGi0)
+### 7. [**INNER CLASS IN JAVA.**](https://youtu.be/zg1pijw6AM4)
+### 8. [**Pass by value.**](https://youtu.be/H71vRa86AGg)
+### 9. [**Pass by refrence.**](https://youtu.be/q_q-6KuP91c)
+
+```java
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class Hi {
+
+    // here value is copied in localVariable 'a'.
+    public static void incrementPrimitiveDT(int a) {
+        a++;
+    }
+
+    // here reference is copied, means 'input' is also pointing to 'arr'.
+    public static void incrementReferenceDT(int input[]) {
+        for(int i=0;i<input.length;i++) {
+            input[i]++;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        int i=10;
+        incrementPrimitiveDT(i); // passByValue
+        System.out.println(i); // 10
+
+
+        int arr[]= {1,2,3,4,5};
+        incrementReferenceDT(arr); // passByReference
+        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr)); // [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 10. [**Strings are immutable.**](https://youtu.be/4cEsJtuW4YY)
+### 11. [**== & .equals in String.**](https://youtu.be/i7vYjvJOIiw)
+### 12. [**Wrapper class in java.**](https://youtu.be/nYE_P9FG1g0)
+- Object creation and memory allocation in Integer class.
+
+```JAVA
+public static void main(String[] args) {
+    // case 1:
+    Integer i= new Integer(1);
+    Integer j=new Integer(1);
+    System.out.println(i==j); // false,  coz == check reference address of i and j, and here 'i' is pointing to 1 (i---> 1) and 'j' is pointing to different 1 (j---> 1)
+    System.out.println(i.equals(j)); // true
+
+    // case 2:
+    Integer a=new Integer(2);
+    Integer b=2;
+
+    System.out.println(a==b); // false
+    System.out.println(a.equals(b)); // true
+
+    // case 3:
+    Integer x=new Integer(3);
+    Integer y=x;
+
+    System.out.println(x==y); // true
+    System.out.println(x.equals(y)); // true
+
+    // case 4
+    Integer p=128;
+    Integer q=128;
+    System.out.println(p==q); // false
+    System.out.println(p.equals(q)); // true
+
+    // case 5 -128 to 127 is in cached memory so they point to the same object without creating its instances.
+    Integer s=50;
+    Integer t=50;
+    System.out.println(s==t); // true
+    System.out.println(s.equals(t)); // true
+}
+```
+
+### 13. [**Generics in Java.**](https://youtu.be/XMvznsY02Mk)
+### 14. [**isequals and hashcode in java by codingSimplified.**](https://youtu.be/X2AjBFZfFCY)
+- [**isequals and hashcode in java by AnujBhaiya.**](https://youtu.be/HRHMkQ9fWsM)
+### 15. **% operator in JAVA :** **dividend % divisor** - Here two conditions are needed to be taken care of :
+- **When Divedend < Divisor then answer is dividend.**
+- **When Divedend > Divisor then answer lie in between [0 to divisor-1].**
+### 16. **Store 2 numbers in a number.**
+- To Inject B in A we ADD(+) **B\*INF** in A and store it in A, where INF is any number greater than A and B.
+- to extract old number i.e., A from modified A we do (A % INF).
+- to extract new number(Injected number) i.e., B from modified A we do (A / INF).
+```java
+int a=5;
+int b=4;// number to be injected
+int INF=9999;
+a=a+(b*INF);
+System.out.println(a%INF); // 5
+System.out.println(a/INF); //4
+```
+<hr>
+<hr>
+
+# **Some Important basic concepts of Java by Kunal Kushwaha's Bootcamp**
+## 1. Memory Allocation when you initialize a variable.
+![kunalKushwaha1 1](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71629248/128210358-dff0df32-a25b-4c84-9bfb-9d9161127aca.png)
+
+**Note:** When there is no reference variable pointing to the actual object then it is deleted automatically when garbage collection hits.
+## 2. Objects & Reference Variable.
+![kunalKushwaha1 0](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/71629248/128210454-7d5523f3-3f0d-4046-9511-b222ffd8f17d.png)
+
+```java
+public class Demo{ 
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Human obj=new Human();
+        Human son=obj; // this is his mom who calls obj as hisSon.
+        Human bro=obj; // this is his sister who calls obj as hisBro.
+        son.hairCut="done"; // here his mom told him to get a haircut.
+        // here his sister is also able to see his haircut.
+        System.out.println(bro.hairCut); // done
+    }
+}
+class Human{
+    String name="Vikash";
+    String hairCut="notDone";
+}
+```