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HashiCorp Consul on the AWS Cloud

Table of Contents

Overview

This repo contains a set of CloudFormation templates and modules for deploying an open-source HashiCorp Consul cluster and clients on AWS. HashiCorp Consul is a tool that provides the foundation of cloud networking automation using a central registry for service-based networking. Consul’s core use cases include:

  • Service registry & health monitoring, to provide a real-time directory of all services with their health status;
  • Network middleware automation, with service discovery for dynamic reconfiguration as services scale up, down or move;
  • Zero trust network with service mesh, to secure service-to-service traffic with identity-based security policies and encrypted traffic with Mutual-TLS.

Architectture

quickstart-hashicorp-consul

Deployed Versions:

  • CONSUL CLIENT VERSION='1.7.0'
  • CONSUL SERVER VERSION='1.7.0'
  • CONSUL TEMPLATE VERSION='0.24.0'

For architectural details, best practices, step-by-step instructions, and customization options, see the deployment guide.

Getting Started

How to Use this Repo

This repo has the following folder structure:

  • templates: This folder contains CloudFormation templates to deploy the QuickStart stacks.
  • submodules: Git submodules utilized during the deployment of QuickStart stacks.
  • ci: Utilized by taskcat utility to run tests via CI.
  • functions: Contains packaged functions used by the QuickStart templates during deployment.
  • images: Image of the QuickStart Architecture.

How to Deploy Consul QuickStart Templates

To deploy a Consul cluster and clients using this repo, there are two approaches:

  • End-to-end Deployment: deploys HashiCorp Consul cluster and its ELB, Consul clients, and a bastion host into a new VPC with public, private subnets, and gateways. See master deployment template.
  • Existing Infrastructure Deployment: deploys HashiCorp Consul cluster and its ELB, Consul clients, and a bastion host into a an existing VPC and its associated public, private subnets, and gateways. See consul deployment template.

How to Set up a Service with Consul Connect - Service Mesh

Consul Connect is enabled by default. To set up a service on the Consul client nodes, you will need to register the service and proxy with Consul. For more information, please visit the following HashiCorp Learn pages:

How to Manage Consul Autopilot

Consul Autopilot is enabled by default with the following settings:

"autopilot": {
  "cleanup_dead_servers": true,
  "last_contact_threshold": "200ms",
  "max_trailing_logs": 250,
  "server_stabilization_time": "10s",
  "redundancy_zone_tag": "az",
  "disable_upgrade_migration": false,
  "upgrade_version_tag": ""
}

For more information, please visit the following HashiCorp Learn pages:

Documentation

Consul provides several key features:

  • Service Discovery - Consul makes it simple for services to register themselves and to discover other services via a DNS or HTTP interface. External services such as SaaS providers can be registered as well.

  • Health Checking - Health Checking enables Consul to quickly alert operators about any issues in a cluster. The integration with service discovery prevents routing traffic to unhealthy hosts and enables service level circuit breakers.

  • Key/Value Storage - A flexible key/value store enables storing dynamic configuration, feature flagging, coordination, leader election and more. The simple HTTP API makes it easy to use anywhere.

  • Multi-Datacenter - Consul is built to be datacenter aware, and can support any number of regions without complex configuration.

  • Service Segmentation - Consul Connect enables secure service-to-service communication with automatic TLS encryption and identity-based authorization.

Full, comprehensive documentation is viewable on the Consul docs pages.

Contributing

Thank you for your interest in contributing! Please refer to Quick Start Contributor's Guide for instructions.

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