Bump dependencies including Go 1.24 and skip new lint failures for now

[jingyuanliang]

Also revert to distroless-iptables:v0.6.8 for now because distroless-iptables:v0.7.0 is on Go 1.24 rc builds.

level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option `run.skip-dirs-use-default` is deprecated, please use `issues.exclude-dirs-use-default`."
level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option `output.uniq-by-line` is deprecated, please use `issues.uniq-by-line`"
level=warning msg="[config_reader] The configuration option `linters.govet.check-shadowing` is deprecated. Please enable `shadow` instead, if you are not using `enable-all`."

/assign @MrHohn

[MrHohn]

/lgtm
/approve

[google-oss-prow]

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