Devashish bhavsar14 patch 3

Best practices for avoiding vulnerabilities.md

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+1\. Proactive Security:
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+Vulnerability Scans: Use automated tools that discover known vulnerabilities in your systems and software. Run these scans regularly, such as monthly or quarterly, and patch critical vulnerabilities as soon as possible.
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+Penetration Testing: Hire experienced security professionals who can simulate real-world attacks on your systems in order to identify exposures that may not be seen by automated scanning. It gives a better determination of the overall posture of your security.
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+Stay Informed: Register to receive security news, subscribe to security blogs, and attend industry conferences on new threat, vulnerabilities, and best practices.
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+2\. Secure Code and Software:
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+Secure Coding Practices: Implement proper secure coding best practices such as input validation, output encoding, and error handling to prevent the most common attacks, including SQL injection and cross-site scripting attacks.
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+Code Review: Have code reviewed by senior developers for potential security weaknesses before its go-to-production.
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+Software Supply Chain Security: Be mindful of the third-party vendors on whose software you are dependent; their code vulnerabilities could be affecting your systems.  
+3\. Strong Authentication and Access Control:
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+Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): At all those places where sensitive data access happens across all your systems and services, use MFA. This would add an extra layer of security because you are asking a user to provide something he knows, and also something he has, like his phone or security key.
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+Least Privilege Principle: Provide to each user only the minimum permissions they need to do their job. This limits as much as possible the impact of a one-compromised account.
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+Password Policies: Enforce strong passwords. It should be both uppercase and lowercase letters, digits, and special symbols. Encourage to change at regular intervals.
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+4\. Network Security:
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+Firewalls: Use firewalls to filter out unwanted access to your network and to block attacks from hitting your systems.
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+Network Segmentation: Segment your network. For instance, separate your production systems from development systems to minimize the damage of a breach.
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+Secure Wi-Fi: Use strong encryption protocols like WPA2/3, configure your router using a strong password, and avoid using public Wi-Fi for sensitive works or actions.
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+5\. Data Security and Privacy:
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+Data Encryption: Protect sensitive information that is stored in rest (on storage systems) as well as in transit (over networks). Use robust encryption algorithms such as AES-256.
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+Data Minimization: Collect and store only that information considered necessary to your business operation. Avoid collecting unnecessary personal information.
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+Data Deletion: Secure a process for deleting data when no longer required. Ensure secure tools for data deletion by ensuring it cannot be recovered.
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+6\. Culture of Security Development
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+Ongoing Security Awareness Training: Educate the employees in cybersecurity best practices, phishing awareness, and the most common social engineering attacks.
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+Security Awareness Program: Periodically schedule security awareness programs to remind employees of the best security practices as well as to have them report suspicious activity.
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+Incident Response Plan Develop an incident response plan that outlines the guidelines for the actions your team would take when the event of a security breach arises. Include steps within the incident response plan as to how the incident may be contained, investigated, and remediated.  

The importance of zero-trust architecture.md

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+Zero-trust architecture is definitely one of the most critical constructs of today's digital landscape. Why?  
+ Because it eliminates implicit trust. Traditional models were based on the idea that people and devices inside the network were trusted. Zero trust assumes no one is inherently trustworthy. This means security needs to be applied at every point of access, regardless of where or on what device.
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+2\. Proactive Defense: Zero-trust prevents advanced attacks proactively. It's not dependent on perimeter defenses that always get bypassed by sophisticated attackers. Instead, it checks every request and connection, which makes people's access to unauthorized services difficult.
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+3\. Compliant with Remote Work: Zero trust is just essential for organizations in the face of remote work. It has allowed organizations to access all their resources securely from anywhere while maintaining security at its best.
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+More Data Protection Zero-trust reduces exposure to risky data from unknown users and machines, therefore lowers the chances of a data breach. It also helps an organization comply more with data privacy regulations.
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+5\. Improved Visibility Control Zero-trust promotes better visibility into network traffics and user activities, which allows an organization to quickly spot suspicious activity and respond to potential threats.  

application of edge computing.md

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+Edge Computing: Unleashing the Power of Data at the Source  
+Edge computing is more than a technological innovation; it is a paradigm shift in how we process and harness data. It is with moving computing power closer to the origin of the data, that edge computing unlocks a universe of possibilities that can transform industries and enrich lives.
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+Smart Cities: Towards a Sustainable Future
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+Edge computing brings cities to life. Imagine a world where:
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+Smart grids that adapt in real time to the changes in energy demand with maximum consumption and minimal waste
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+Streetlights dim when no one is around; it saves precious energy, not to mention hard-earned dollars.  
+They adjust temperature and lighting automatically at buildings based on the occupancy levels for maximum comfort with maximum efficiency.  
+All this is made possible by edge computing through the real-time analysis of data and control, which turns cities into self-regulating, sustainable ecosystems.  
+Autonomous Vehicles: The Future of Mobility
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+Imagine a world of the future where a fleet of self-driving cars, roaming throughout busy roads to avoid other vehicles and accidents, moves with fluidity. Edge computing makes this possible:  
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+Instant decision making : The car would be able to process sensor data in real time for either obstacle avoidance or lane change while crossing.  
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+Minimized dependence on the cloud : The car can work efficiently even within low connectivity zones once the data is processed at the edge. Hence, safety and reliability are ensured.
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+Better navigation: Analyzing real-time traffic data ensures real-time route planning, thereby reducing travelling times and being another effort to reduce congestions.
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+Edge computing forms the backbone that promises us a safer, better, more efficient, and connected future of mobility.
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+Healthcare: Empowering Personalized Care
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+Edge computing is transforming healthcare, putting patients at the center of their care:
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+Continuous surveillance: The wearable devices could be capable of capturing vital signs and health markers real-time and allow for early health issues detection for proper interventions.
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+Faster diagnosis: The edge computing capability will facilitate the speedy examination of medical data at an almost unfathomably fast speed; therefore, in emergency settings, diagnosis and treatment will be quicker.
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+Individualized care: Edge computing allows treatment plans and interventions to be tailored from real-time data, thereby offering more effective, tailored healthcare.
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+Edge computing is bringing healthcare into the 21st century, arming both patients and doctors with real-time insights for better health outcomes.
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+Industry 4.0: Smarter Manufacturing  
+Edge computing powers the Fourth Industrial Revolution to redefine manufacturing and build a smarter future  
+Predictive maintenance: Predict equipment failures through real-time sensor data analysis, ensuring you are best prepared to prevent downtime and costly repairs before they happen.
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+Real-time optimization in terms of production: This is making manufacturers react to changes in demand and shifts in the availability of resources almost in real time, thus optimizing the manufacturing process while cutting down on waste.  
+Quality control: Analysis of real-time data on products allows for immediate rejection of defective ones, hence no rework or costly recall.  
+Edge computing is opening the world to a connected intelligent manufacturing system, setting innovation and productivity to new heights.
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