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Implement Constexpr Strong Typedef #861

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drewr95
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@drewr95 drewr95 commented Mar 12, 2024

For #838 and #844, added the ability to make constexpr strong types.

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Review changes with SemanticDiff.

@drewr95 drewr95 changed the base branch from master to development March 12, 2024 22:56
@drewr95 drewr95 changed the base branch from development to master March 12, 2024 23:03
@drewr95 drewr95 changed the base branch from master to development March 12, 2024 23:04
@jwellbelove jwellbelove changed the base branch from development to pull-request/#861-Implement-Constexpr-Strong-Typedef March 13, 2024 09:56
@jwellbelove jwellbelove merged commit 48c496c into ETLCPP:pull-request/#861-Implement-Constexpr-Strong-Typedef Mar 13, 2024
{
value = rhs.value;
return *this;
}

//*********************************************************************
TValue& get()
ETL_CONSTEXPR TValue& get()
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@drewr95 drewr95 Mar 13, 2024

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@jwellbelove I believe I may have mistaken this part. I think for C++11 users this will make the TValue reference be const? In C++14 they loosened the restrictions on what constexpr meant, so methods didn't have to be necessarily constexpr to have the keyword for it. I can change this quickly if you suspect this is the case.

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Yes, it is normal to not have constexpr on both the const and non-const functions.
I'm pretty sure you don't need the #if ETL_USING_CPP14, unless I'm missing something.
I'm also sure that the operators can also be constexpr.

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What would you like? I thought for CPP11 constexpr was strict? I can leave the constexpr off the get methods. As far as operators, I left the assignment operators (*=, +=, -=, ++, --, etc) not constexpr because there wasn't a way for me to test them. In C++14 it would have been okay to make them constexpr because of the more lax rules. But I'm pretty sure that would have failed the C++11 actions. I think i'll just leave the gets as non-constexpr and open a new PR

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I found I get a compile error if I've set both const and non-const versions of a member function constexpr.

The operators can be tested by making a unit test that is only enabled for C++14 and above.
The CI that I run locally, and on Github Actions, test with C++11, C++14, C++17 & C++20

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I will update the tests for C++14 and above, thanks.

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@drewr95 drewr95 Mar 13, 2024

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I'm not quite sure how they can be constexpr without specifying #if ETL_USING_CPP14, can you clarify? It's not making sense how the C++11 builds would pass since all the operator *= += -= tests will be non-constexpr. As you pointed out, I would have to create separate tests for C++14 and above - which is "ETL_USING_CPP14" if I'm not mistaken. Why would the tests need differentiated but not the implementation?

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Part of me thinks the assignment operators shouldn't be marked constexpr regardless because you can't manipulate a constexpr variable. So I almost feel like the PR should stay the way it is (I removed the constexpr keywords from the get and assignment operators).

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You can able to use constexpr operators inside a constexpr function that returns a constexpr object.

Example
https://godbolt.org/z/rPqW17xPx

There is more than one constexpr macro.
ETL_CONSTEXPR or ETL_CONSTEXPR11 Defined as constexpr for C++11 and above
ETL_CONSTEXPR14 Defined as constexpr for C++14 and above
ETL_CONSTEXPR17 Defined as constexpr for C++17 and above
ETL_CONSTEXPR20 Defined as constexpr for C++20 and above

You use the one that is appropriate for the code.

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Thank you, much appreciated! I will get right on that

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I'm still getting build errors. I'm kind of stumped. The lambdas were nice to keep the typedefs local to the test functions. If I move the lambdas out to constexpr free functions like your godbolt-linked example, then the typedef will need to exist at a scope outside of the tests (which will conflict with the tests). Unless you're okay with that or have another suggestion

drewr95 added a commit to drewr95/etl that referenced this pull request Mar 13, 2024
…def' into feature/838-strong-typedef-constexpr
jwellbelove pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 30, 2024
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