DX: define developer environment with `uv` #606

Job	Run time
pytest / Determine job matrix	6s
style / Determine skipped pre-commit hooks	11s
doc / nb / Execute and build documentation	2m 39s
doc / linkcheck / Check external links	44s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.10, ubuntu-24.04)	12s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.11, ubuntu-24.04)	9s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.9, ubuntu-24.04)	22s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.12, ubuntu-24.04, ampform)	15s
pytest / Run unit tests (3.9, macos-14)	20s
style / Run local pre-commit hooks	56s
style / Push changes	0s
doc / Upload to GitHub Pages	0s
	5m 54s

Provide feedback