I# geobr 
geobr is an R package that allows users to easily access shapefiles of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and other official data basis of Brazil. The package includes a wide set of geographic datasets as simple features, availabe at various geographic scales and for various years (see detailed list below):
devtools::install_github("ipeaGIT/geobr")
library(geobr)
# Read specific municipality at a given year
mun <- read_municipality(code_muni=1200179, year=2017)
# Read all municipalities of a state at a given year
mun <- read_municipality(code_muni=33, year=2010)
# alternatively
mun <- read_municipality(code_muni="RJ", year=2010)
# Read all municipalities in the country at a given year
mun <- read_municipality(code_muni="all", year=2018)
| Function | Geographies available | Years available |
|---|---|---|
read_state |
States | 2000, 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
read_meso_region |
Meso region | 2000, 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
read_micro_region |
Micro region | 2000, 2001, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
read_municipality |
Municipality | 2000, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 |
read_weighting_area |
Census weighting area (área de ponderação) | 2000 |
read_statistical_grid |
Statistical Grid of 200 x 200 meters | 2010 |
obs. Data sets at scale 1:250,000, using Geodetic reference system "SIRGAS2000" and CRS(4674).
| Geography | Years available | Source |
|---|---|---|
read_country |
... | ... |
read_region |
... | ... |
read_census_tract |
2000, 2007, 2010 | ... |
| Metropolitan areas | ... | ... |
| Longitudinal Database* of municipalities | ... | ... |
| Longitudinal Database* of micro regions | ... | ... |
| Longitudinal Database* of Census tracts | ... | ... |
| Urbanized areas | 2005, 2015 | IBGE |
| Disaster risk areas | 2010 | IBGE/Cemaden |
| ... | ... | ... |
| ... | ... | ... |
'*' Longitudinal Database refers to áreas mínimas comparáveis (AMCs)
- Quadro geográfico de referência para produção, análise e disseminação de estatísticas
- Regiões Metropolitanas, Aglomerações Urbanas e Regiões Integradas de Desenvolvimento
- Outros arquivos e recortes estão disponiveis em ftp://geoftp.ibge.gov.br/.
The shape files are created by IBGE. The geobr package is developed by a team at the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea), Brazil. If you want to cite this package, you can cite it as:
- Pereira, R.H.M.; Gonçalves, C.N.; Araujo, P.H.F. de; Carvalho, G.D.; Nascimento, I.; Arruda, R.A. de. (2019) geobr: an R package to easily access shapefiles of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. GitHub repository - https://github.com/ipeaGIT/geobr.
As of today, there are two other R packges with similar functionalities. These are the packages simplefeaturesbr and brazilmaps. The geobr package has a few advantages when compared to these packages, including for example:
- Access to a wider set of shapefiles, such as states and municipalities, but also macro-, meso- and micro-regions, weighting areas, census tracts, urbanized areas, etc
- Access to shape files with updated geometries for various years
- Harmonazied attributes and geographic projections across geographies and years