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Inference-Engine is a software library that supports researching options for efficiently propagating inputs through deep, feed-forward neural networks. Inference-Engine's implementation language, Fortran 2018, makes it suitable for integration into high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Novel features include
- Exposing concurrency via
- An
elemental
inference function - An
elemental
activation strategy
- Gathering network weights and biases into contiguous arrays
- Runtime selection of inference algorithm
Item 1 ensures that the infer
procedure can be invoked inside Fortran's do concurrent
construct, which some compilers can offload automatically to graphics processing units (GPUs). We envision this being useful in applications that require large numbers of independent inferences. Item 2 exploits the special case where the number of neurons is uniform across the network layers. The use of contiguous arrays facilitates spatial locality in memory access patterns. Item 3 offers the possibility of adaptive inference method selection based on runtime information. The current methods include ones based on intrinsic functions, dot_product
or matmul
. Future options will explore the use of OpenMP and OpenACC for vectorization, multithreading, and/or accelerator offloading.
To download, build, and test Inference-Engine, enter the following commands in a Linux, macOS, or Windows Subsystem for Linux shell:
git clone https://github.com/berkeleylab/inference-engine
cd inference-engine
./setup.sh
whereupon the trailing output will provide instructions for running the examples in the example subdirectory.
The example subdirectory contains demonstrations of several intended use cases.
Please see the Inference-Engine GitHub Pages site for HTML documentation generated by ford
.