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<h2><a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/combination-sum/">39. Combination Sum</a></h2><h3>Medium</h3><hr><div><p>Given an array of <strong>distinct</strong> integers <code>candidates</code> and a target integer <code>target</code>, return <em>a list of all <strong>unique combinations</strong> of </em><code>candidates</code><em> where the chosen numbers sum to </em><code>target</code><em>.</em> You may return the combinations in <strong>any order</strong>.</p> | ||
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<p>The <strong>same</strong> number may be chosen from <code>candidates</code> an <strong>unlimited number of times</strong>. Two combinations are unique if the frequency of at least one of the chosen numbers is different.</p> | ||
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<p>The test cases are generated such that the number of unique combinations that sum up to <code>target</code> is less than <code>150</code> combinations for the given input.</p> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong>Example 1:</strong></p> | ||
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> candidates = [2,3,6,7], target = 7 | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> [[2,2,3],[7]] | ||
<strong>Explanation:</strong> | ||
2 and 3 are candidates, and 2 + 2 + 3 = 7. Note that 2 can be used multiple times. | ||
7 is a candidate, and 7 = 7. | ||
These are the only two combinations. | ||
</pre> | ||
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<p><strong>Example 2:</strong></p> | ||
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> candidates = [2,3,5], target = 8 | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> [[2,2,2,2],[2,3,3],[3,5]] | ||
</pre> | ||
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<p><strong>Example 3:</strong></p> | ||
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<pre><strong>Input:</strong> candidates = [2], target = 1 | ||
<strong>Output:</strong> [] | ||
</pre> | ||
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<p> </p> | ||
<p><strong>Constraints:</strong></p> | ||
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<ul> | ||
<li><code>1 <= candidates.length <= 30</code></li> | ||
<li><code>2 <= candidates[i] <= 40</code></li> | ||
<li>All elements of <code>candidates</code> are <strong>distinct</strong>.</li> | ||
<li><code>1 <= target <= 40</code></li> | ||
</ul> | ||
</div> |