ci(deps): update dependency ubuntu github actions runner to v24 #29914

Job	Run time
dispatcher	1s
inspect	0s
ci-cd / ci-preparation	33s
ci-cd / build-website	24m 37s
ci-cd / build (windows-2022)	44m 10s
ci-cd / staging-repo	3m 15s
ci-cd / build (macos-14)	42m 29s
ci-cd / build (ubuntu-24.04)	31m 0s
ci-cd / assemble-and-upload (windows-2022)	13m 32s
ci-cd / assemble-and-upload (macos-14)	17m 38s
ci-cd / assemble-and-upload (ubuntu-24.04)	13m 46s
ci-cd / test-linux-rpm-installer	27s
ci-cd / test-windows-msi-installer	55s
ci-cd / test-linux-deb-installer	18s
ci-cd / verify-aur-package	1m 12s
ci-cd / release	2m 3s
ci-cd / release-winget	0s
ci-cd / success	1s
	3h 15m 57s

Provide feedback