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队列的最大值.py
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'''
题目描述:
请定义一个队列并实现函数 max_value 得到队列里的最大值,要求函数max_value、push_back 和 pop_front 的均摊时间复杂度都是O(1)。
若队列为空,pop_front 和 max_value 需要返回 -1
示例 1:
输入:
["MaxQueue","push_back","push_back","max_value","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[1],[2],[],[],[]]
输出: [null,null,null,2,1,2]
示例 2:
输入:
["MaxQueue","pop_front","max_value"]
[[],[],[]]
输出: [null,-1,-1]
解题思路:
双端队列!!!
'''
import queue
class MaxQueue:
#双端队列
def __init__(self):
self.seq=queue.Queue()
self.deque=queue.deque()
def max_value(self) -> int:
if self.deque:
return self.deque[0]
else:
return -1
def push_back(self, value: int) -> None:
#queue 没有 append
self.seq.put(value)
while self.deque and self.deque[-1]<value:
self.deque.pop()
self.deque.append(value)
def pop_front(self) -> int:
if not self.deque:return -1
ans=self.seq.get(0)
if ans==self.deque[0]:
#popleft
self.deque.popleft()
return ans
# Your MaxQueue object will be instantiated and called as such:
# obj = MaxQueue()
# param_1 = obj.max_value()
# obj.push_back(value)
# param_3 = obj.pop_front()