diff --git a/eslint.config.mjs b/eslint.config.mjs
index c277c75a3..af07456e7 100644
--- a/eslint.config.mjs
+++ b/eslint.config.mjs
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ export default [
           jsx: true,
         },
       },
-      sourceType: "commonjs",
+      sourceType: "module",
     },
 
     rules: {
@@ -78,14 +78,19 @@ export default [
       "unicorn/prefer-event-target": 0,
       "unicorn/prefer-top-level-await": 0,
       "unicorn/prefer-node-protocol": 0,
+      "unicorn/prefer-export-from": "off",
     },
   },
-  {
-    files: ["packages/client/**/*.js"],
-    languageOptions: {
-      sourceType: "module",
-    },
-  },
+  // {
+  //   files: [
+  //     "packages/client/**/*.js",
+  //     "packages/events/**/*.js",
+  //     "packages/base64/**/*.js",
+  //   ],
+  //   languageOptions: {
+  //     sourceType: "module",
+  //   },
+  // },
   {
     files: ["**/*.spec.js", "**/*.test.js", "**/test.js", "**/test/**.js"],
     plugins: { jest: pluginJest },
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 9b6fae37e..45894b3eb 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "uglify-js": "^3.19.3"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14",
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1",
         "npm": ">= 7"
       }
     },
@@ -3651,7 +3651,7 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/core": {
@@ -3668,7 +3668,7 @@
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/endpoint": {
@@ -3681,7 +3681,7 @@
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/graphql": {
@@ -3694,7 +3694,7 @@
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/openapi-types": {
@@ -3716,7 +3716,7 @@
         "@octokit/types": "^9.2.3"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "@octokit/core": ">=4"
@@ -3738,7 +3738,7 @@
         "@octokit/types": "^10.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       },
       "peerDependencies": {
         "@octokit/core": ">=3"
@@ -3765,7 +3765,7 @@
         "universal-user-agent": "^6.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/request-error": {
@@ -3778,7 +3778,7 @@
         "once": "^1.4.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/rest": {
@@ -3792,7 +3792,7 @@
         "@octokit/plugin-rest-endpoint-methods": "^7.1.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@octokit/tsconfig": {
@@ -4443,7 +4443,7 @@
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/aggregate-error": {
@@ -8809,7 +8809,7 @@
         "debug": "^4.3.4"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/https-browserify": {
@@ -8826,7 +8826,7 @@
         "debug": "4"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/human-signals": {
@@ -14692,7 +14692,7 @@
         "socks": "^2.8.3"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/sort-keys": {
@@ -16118,7 +16118,7 @@
         "yaml": "bin.mjs"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/yargs": {
@@ -16165,7 +16165,7 @@
         "base-64": "^1.0.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/client": {
@@ -16197,7 +16197,7 @@
         "babel-plugin-jsx-pragmatic": "^1.0.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/client-core": {
@@ -16210,7 +16210,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/component": {
@@ -16224,7 +16224,7 @@
         "@xmpp/reconnect": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/component-core": {
@@ -16237,7 +16237,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/connection": {
@@ -16251,7 +16251,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/connection-tcp": {
@@ -16263,7 +16263,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/debug": {
@@ -16275,7 +16275,7 @@
         "ltx": "^3.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/error": {
@@ -16283,7 +16283,7 @@
       "version": "0.13.2",
       "license": "ISC",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/events": {
@@ -16294,7 +16294,7 @@
         "events": "^3.3.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/id": {
@@ -16302,7 +16302,7 @@
       "version": "0.13.2",
       "license": "ISC",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/iq": {
@@ -16319,7 +16319,7 @@
         "@xmpp/middleware": "^0.13.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/jid": {
@@ -16327,7 +16327,7 @@
       "version": "0.13.2",
       "license": "ISC",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/middleware": {
@@ -16341,7 +16341,7 @@
         "koa-compose": "^4.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/reconnect": {
@@ -16352,7 +16352,7 @@
         "@xmpp/events": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/resolve": {
@@ -16365,7 +16365,7 @@
         "node-fetch": "^2.6.12"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/resource-binding": {
@@ -16376,7 +16376,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/sasl": {
@@ -16390,7 +16390,7 @@
         "saslmechanisms": "^0.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/sasl-anonymous": {
@@ -16401,7 +16401,7 @@
         "sasl-anonymous": "^0.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/sasl-plain": {
@@ -16412,7 +16412,7 @@
         "sasl-plain": "^0.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/sasl-scram-sha-1": {
@@ -16423,7 +16423,7 @@
         "sasl-scram-sha-1": "^1.3.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/session-establishment": {
@@ -16434,7 +16434,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/starttls": {
@@ -16447,7 +16447,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/stream-features": {
@@ -16455,7 +16455,7 @@
       "version": "0.13.2",
       "license": "ISC",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/stream-management": {
@@ -16466,7 +16466,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/tcp": {
@@ -16477,7 +16477,7 @@
         "@xmpp/connection-tcp": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/test": {
@@ -16494,7 +16494,7 @@
         "ltx": "^3.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/time": {
@@ -16502,7 +16502,7 @@
       "version": "0.13.2",
       "license": "ISC",
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/tls": {
@@ -16514,7 +16514,7 @@
         "@xmpp/connection-tcp": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/uri": {
@@ -16526,7 +16526,7 @@
         "iri": "^1.3.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/websocket": {
@@ -16539,7 +16539,7 @@
         "ws": "^8.18.0"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/xml": {
@@ -16550,7 +16550,7 @@
         "ltx": "^3.1.1"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     },
     "packages/xmpp.js": {
@@ -16591,7 +16591,7 @@
         "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
       },
       "engines": {
-        "node": ">= 14"
+        "node": ">= 14.13.1"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 27c5a31b9..4e2a5a6b6 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     "preversion": "make bundle"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14",
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1",
     "npm": ">= 7"
   },
   "workspaces": [
diff --git a/packages/base64/browser.js b/packages/base64/browser.js
index 608ea935d..94930d26f 100644
--- a/packages/base64/browser.js
+++ b/packages/base64/browser.js
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 /* eslint-disable n/no-unsupported-features/node-builtins */
-"use strict";
 
-module.exports.encode = function encode(string) {
+export function encode(string) {
   return globalThis.btoa(string);
-};
+}
 
-module.exports.decode = function decode(string) {
+export function decode(string) {
   return globalThis.atob(string);
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/base64/index.js b/packages/base64/index.js
index 5f4e26819..790645809 100644
--- a/packages/base64/index.js
+++ b/packages/base64/index.js
@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-"use strict";
+import { encode, decode } from "base-64";
 
-const { encode, decode } = require("base-64");
-
-module.exports.encode = encode;
-module.exports.decode = decode;
+export { encode, decode };
diff --git a/packages/base64/package.json b/packages/base64/package.json
index 228094b60..bde248d5d 100644
--- a/packages/base64/package.json
+++ b/packages/base64/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "XMPP",
     "base64"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
   "react-native": "index.js",
   "browser": "browser.js",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/client-core/index.js b/packages/client-core/index.js
index 645b65f59..487b86b80 100644
--- a/packages/client-core/index.js
+++ b/packages/client-core/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
+import Client from "./lib/Client.js";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
+import jid from "@xmpp/jid";
 
-const Client = require("./lib/Client");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
-const jid = require("@xmpp/jid");
-
-module.exports.Client = Client;
-module.exports.xml = xml;
-module.exports.jid = jid;
+export { Client, xml, jid };
diff --git a/packages/client-core/lib/Client.js b/packages/client-core/lib/Client.js
index dc56ca506..11c86c6db 100644
--- a/packages/client-core/lib/Client.js
+++ b/packages/client-core/lib/Client.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("@xmpp/connection");
+import Connection from "@xmpp/connection";
 
 class Client extends Connection {
   constructor(options) {
@@ -63,4 +61,4 @@ class Client extends Connection {
 
 Client.prototype.NS = "jabber:client";
 
-module.exports = Client;
+export default Client;
diff --git a/packages/client-core/package.json b/packages/client-core/package.json
index 203a496a9..1fb799849 100644
--- a/packages/client-core/package.json
+++ b/packages/client-core/package.json
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "dependencies": {
     "@xmpp/connection": "^0.13.2",
     "@xmpp/jid": "^0.13.2",
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/client-core/test/Client.js b/packages/client-core/test/Client.js
index b15f0057a..728da9e02 100644
--- a/packages/client-core/test/Client.js
+++ b/packages/client-core/test/Client.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Client = require("../lib/Client");
+import Client from "../lib/Client.js";
 
 test("_findTransport", () => {
   class Transport {
diff --git a/packages/client/README.md b/packages/client/README.md
index 04d729fd2..f0d62f0d6 100644
--- a/packages/client/README.md
+++ b/packages/client/README.md
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ It supports Node.js, browsers and React Native. See [below](#transports) for dif
 ## Setup
 
 ```js
-const { client, xml, jid } = require("@xmpp/client");
+import { client, xml, jid } from "@xmpp/client";
 ```
 
 or
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ const { client, xml, jid } = window.XMPP;
 ## Example
 
 ```js
-const { client, xml } = require("@xmpp/client");
-const debug = require("@xmpp/debug");
+import { client, xml } from "@xmpp/client";
+import debug from "@xmpp/debug";
 
 const xmpp = client({
   service: "ws://localhost:5280/xmpp-websocket",
@@ -260,9 +260,9 @@ XMPP supports multiple transports, this table list `@xmpp/client` supported and
 
 |            transport             | protocols  | Node.js | Browser | React Native |
 | :------------------------------: | :--------: | :-----: | :-----: | :----------: |
-| [WebSocket](/packages/websocket) | `ws(s)://` |    ✔    |    ✔    |      ✔       |
-|       [TCP](/packages/tcp)       | `xmpp://`  |    ✔    |    ✗    |      ✗       |
-|       [TLS](/packages/tls)       | `xmpps://` |    ✔    |    ✗    |      ✗       |
+| [WebSocket](/packages/websocket) | `ws(s)://` |   ✔    |   ✔    |      ✔      |
+|       [TCP](/packages/tcp)       | `xmpp://`  |   ✔    |    ✗    |      ✗       |
+|       [TLS](/packages/tls)       | `xmpps://` |   ✔    |    ✗    |      ✗       |
 
 ## Authentication
 
@@ -271,9 +271,9 @@ PLAIN should only be used over secure WebSocket (`wss://)`, direct TLS (`xmpps:`
 
 |                   SASL                    | Node.js | Browser | React Native |
 | :---------------------------------------: | :-----: | :-----: | :----------: |
-|   [ANONYMOUS](/packages/sasl-anonymous)   |    ✔    |    ✔    |      ✔       |
-|       [PLAIN](/packages/sasl-plain)       |    ✔    |    ✔    |      ✔       |
-| [SCRAM-SHA-1](/packages/sasl-scram-sha-1) |    ✔    |    ☐    |      ✗       |
+|   [ANONYMOUS](/packages/sasl-anonymous)   |   ✔    |   ✔    |      ✔      |
+|       [PLAIN](/packages/sasl-plain)       |   ✔    |   ✔    |      ✔      |
+| [SCRAM-SHA-1](/packages/sasl-scram-sha-1) |   ✔    |    ☐    |      ✗       |
 
 - ☐ : Optional
 - ✗ : Unavailable
diff --git a/packages/client/browser.js b/packages/client/browser.js
index e4c7f84b9..3812fb455 100644
--- a/packages/client/browser.js
+++ b/packages/client/browser.js
@@ -9,13 +9,11 @@ import _iqCaller from "@xmpp/iq/caller.js";
 import _iqCallee from "@xmpp/iq/callee.js";
 import _resolve from "@xmpp/resolve";
 
-// Stream features - order matters and define priority
 import _sasl from "@xmpp/sasl";
 import _resourceBinding from "@xmpp/resource-binding";
 import _sessionEstablishment from "@xmpp/session-establishment";
 import _streamManagement from "@xmpp/stream-management";
 
-// SASL mechanisms - order matters and define priority
 import plain from "@xmpp/sasl-plain";
 import anonymous from "@xmpp/sasl-anonymous";
 
@@ -74,5 +72,4 @@ function client(options = {}) {
   });
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-export-from
 export { xml, jid, client };
diff --git a/packages/client/index.js b/packages/client/index.js
index cd342425c..e944db401 100644
--- a/packages/client/index.js
+++ b/packages/client/index.js
@@ -11,14 +11,12 @@ import _iqCaller from "@xmpp/iq/caller.js";
 import _iqCallee from "@xmpp/iq/callee.js";
 import _resolve from "@xmpp/resolve";
 
-// Stream features - order matters and define priority
 import _starttls from "@xmpp/starttls/client.js";
 import _sasl from "@xmpp/sasl";
 import _resourceBinding from "@xmpp/resource-binding";
 import _sessionEstablishment from "@xmpp/session-establishment";
 import _streamManagement from "@xmpp/stream-management";
 
-// SASL mechanisms - order matters and define priority
 import scramsha1 from "@xmpp/sasl-scram-sha-1";
 import plain from "@xmpp/sasl-plain";
 import anonymous from "@xmpp/sasl-anonymous";
@@ -86,5 +84,4 @@ function client(options = {}) {
   });
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-export-from
 export { xml, jid, client };
diff --git a/packages/client/package.json b/packages/client/package.json
index 3539c03fc..69f1f6177 100644
--- a/packages/client/package.json
+++ b/packages/client/package.json
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   "browser": "./browser.js",
   "react-native": "./react-native.js",
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/client/react-native.js b/packages/client/react-native.js
index e4c7f84b9..3812fb455 100644
--- a/packages/client/react-native.js
+++ b/packages/client/react-native.js
@@ -9,13 +9,11 @@ import _iqCaller from "@xmpp/iq/caller.js";
 import _iqCallee from "@xmpp/iq/callee.js";
 import _resolve from "@xmpp/resolve";
 
-// Stream features - order matters and define priority
 import _sasl from "@xmpp/sasl";
 import _resourceBinding from "@xmpp/resource-binding";
 import _sessionEstablishment from "@xmpp/session-establishment";
 import _streamManagement from "@xmpp/stream-management";
 
-// SASL mechanisms - order matters and define priority
 import plain from "@xmpp/sasl-plain";
 import anonymous from "@xmpp/sasl-anonymous";
 
@@ -74,5 +72,4 @@ function client(options = {}) {
   });
 }
 
-// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-export-from
 export { xml, jid, client };
diff --git a/packages/component-core/index.js b/packages/component-core/index.js
index 49a433148..d95b7722a 100644
--- a/packages/component-core/index.js
+++ b/packages/component-core/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
+import Component from "./lib/Component.js";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
+import jid from "@xmpp/jid";
 
-const Component = require("./lib/Component");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
-const jid = require("@xmpp/jid");
-
-module.exports.Component = Component;
-module.exports.xml = xml;
-module.exports.jid = jid;
+export { Component, xml, jid };
diff --git a/packages/component-core/lib/Component.js b/packages/component-core/lib/Component.js
index c129fee0c..6f3cd284d 100644
--- a/packages/component-core/lib/Component.js
+++ b/packages/component-core/lib/Component.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("@xmpp/connection-tcp");
-const { createHash } = require("crypto");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
+import Connection from "@xmpp/connection-tcp";
+import { createHash } from "crypto";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
 /*
  * References
@@ -46,4 +44,4 @@ class Component extends Connection {
 Component.NS = NS;
 Component.prototype.NS = NS;
 
-module.exports = Component;
+export default Component;
diff --git a/packages/component-core/package.json b/packages/component-core/package.json
index b2105b20b..47d2079a0 100644
--- a/packages/component-core/package.json
+++ b/packages/component-core/package.json
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/component-core/test/send.js b/packages/component-core/test/send.js
index f36866de2..8bdb7fa8d 100644
--- a/packages/component-core/test/send.js
+++ b/packages/component-core/test/send.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { Component, xml } = require("..");
+import { Component, xml } from "../index.js";
 
 test("from attribute", () => {
   const entity = new Component();
diff --git a/packages/component/README.md b/packages/component/README.md
index 654bb27ce..5c18dd33b 100644
--- a/packages/component/README.md
+++ b/packages/component/README.md
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@ See [XEP-0114: Jabber Component Protocol](https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0114.h
 ## Example
 
 ```js
-const { component, xml, jid } = require("@xmpp/component");
-const debug = require("@xmpp/debug");
+import { component, xml, jid } from "@xmpp/component";
+import debug from "@xmpp/debug";
 
 const xmpp = component({
   service: "xmpp://localhost:5347",
diff --git a/packages/component/example.js b/packages/component/example.js
index 96b98082e..d29293c7f 100644
--- a/packages/component/example.js
+++ b/packages/component/example.js
@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
-/* eslint-disable n/no-extraneous-require */
-
-"use strict";
-
-const { component, xml } = require("@xmpp/component");
-const debug = require("@xmpp/debug");
+import { component, xml } from "@xmpp/component";
+// eslint-disable-next-line n/no-extraneous-import
+import debug from "@xmpp/debug";
 
 const xmpp = component({
   service: "xmpp://localhost:5347",
diff --git a/packages/component/index.js b/packages/component/index.js
index 51528423d..b69d62cde 100644
--- a/packages/component/index.js
+++ b/packages/component/index.js
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-"use strict";
+import { Component, xml, jid } from "@xmpp/component-core";
 
-const { Component, xml, jid } = require("@xmpp/component-core");
-
-const _reconnect = require("@xmpp/reconnect");
-const _middleware = require("@xmpp/middleware");
-const _iqCaller = require("@xmpp/iq/caller");
-const _iqCallee = require("@xmpp/iq/callee");
+import _reconnect from "@xmpp/reconnect";
+import _middleware from "@xmpp/middleware";
+import _iqCaller from "@xmpp/iq/caller.js";
+import _iqCallee from "@xmpp/iq/callee.js";
 
 function component(options) {
   const { password, service, domain } = options;
@@ -37,6 +35,4 @@ function component(options) {
   });
 }
 
-module.exports.xml = xml;
-module.exports.jid = jid;
-module.exports.component = component;
+export default { xml, jid, component };
diff --git a/packages/component/package.json b/packages/component/package.json
index a1e63f475..77f90f9fc 100644
--- a/packages/component/package.json
+++ b/packages/component/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "XMPP",
     "component"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "@xmpp/reconnect": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/connection-tcp/index.js b/packages/connection-tcp/index.js
index c4aa753c9..398a0188c 100644
--- a/packages/connection-tcp/index.js
+++ b/packages/connection-tcp/index.js
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { Socket } = require("net");
-const Connection = require("@xmpp/connection");
-const { Parser } = require("@xmpp/xml");
-const { parseURI } = require("@xmpp/connection/lib/util");
+import { Socket } from "net";
+import Connection from "@xmpp/connection";
+import { Parser } from "@xmpp/xml";
+import { parseURI } from "@xmpp/connection/lib/util.js";
 
 const NS_STREAM = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams";
 
@@ -57,4 +55,4 @@ ConnectionTCP.prototype.NS = NS_STREAM;
 ConnectionTCP.prototype.Socket = Socket;
 ConnectionTCP.prototype.Parser = Parser;
 
-module.exports = ConnectionTCP;
+export default ConnectionTCP;
diff --git a/packages/connection-tcp/package.json b/packages/connection-tcp/package.json
index 11881687b..8e6c9b0a6 100644
--- a/packages/connection-tcp/package.json
+++ b/packages/connection-tcp/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "XMPP",
     "connection",
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/connection-tcp/test/Connection.js b/packages/connection-tcp/test/Connection.js
index ecc0679a9..6491ee072 100644
--- a/packages/connection-tcp/test/Connection.js
+++ b/packages/connection-tcp/test/Connection.js
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-"use strict";
+import { Connection as _Connection } from "@xmpp/connection";
+import Connection from "../index.js";
 
-const _Connection = require("../../../packages/connection");
-const Connection = require("..");
-const net = require("net");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
+import net from "net";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
 const NS_STREAM = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams";
 
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ test("header()", () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
   conn.NS = "foobar";
   expect(conn.header(conn.headerElement())).toBe(
-    `<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream version="1.0" xmlns="foobar" xmlns:stream="${NS_STREAM}">`
+    `<?xml version='1.0'?><stream:stream version="1.0" xmlns="foobar" xmlns:stream="${NS_STREAM}">`,
   );
 });
 
@@ -46,7 +45,9 @@ test("socketParameters()", () => {
     host: "foo",
   });
 
-  expect(Connection.prototype.socketParameters("xmpps://foo:1234")).toEqual(undefined);
+  expect(Connection.prototype.socketParameters("xmpps://foo:1234")).toEqual(
+    undefined,
+  );
 });
 
 test("sendMany", async () => {
diff --git a/packages/connection/index.js b/packages/connection/index.js
index 1773ee656..5ab1a7146 100644
--- a/packages/connection/index.js
+++ b/packages/connection/index.js
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { EventEmitter, promise } = require("@xmpp/events");
-const jid = require("@xmpp/jid");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
-const StreamError = require("./lib/StreamError");
-const { parseHost, parseService } = require("./lib/util");
+import { EventEmitter, promise } from "@xmpp/events";
+import jid from "@xmpp/jid";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
+import StreamError from "./lib/StreamError.js";
+import { parseHost, parseService } from "./lib/util.js";
 
 const NS_STREAM = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams";
 const NS_JABBER_STREAM = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams";
@@ -375,9 +373,9 @@ class Connection extends EventEmitter {
   socketParameters() {}
 }
 
-// Overrirde
+// Override
 Connection.prototype.NS = "";
 Connection.prototype.Socket = null;
 Connection.prototype.Parser = null;
 
-module.exports = Connection;
+export default Connection;
diff --git a/packages/connection/lib/StreamError.js b/packages/connection/lib/StreamError.js
index 8a07ee4f0..b591c3770 100644
--- a/packages/connection/lib/StreamError.js
+++ b/packages/connection/lib/StreamError.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const XMPPError = require("@xmpp/error");
+import XMPPError from "@xmpp/error";
 
 // https://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc6120.html#streams-error
 
@@ -11,4 +9,4 @@ class StreamError extends XMPPError {
   }
 }
 
-module.exports = StreamError;
+export default StreamError;
diff --git a/packages/connection/lib/util.js b/packages/connection/lib/util.js
index 212375728..47a791861 100644
--- a/packages/connection/lib/util.js
+++ b/packages/connection/lib/util.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-"use strict";
-
 function parseURI(URI) {
   let { port, hostname, protocol } = new URL(URI);
   // https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/12410#issuecomment-294138912
@@ -19,4 +17,4 @@ function parseService(service) {
   return service.includes("://") ? parseURI(service) : parseHost(service);
 }
 
-Object.assign(module.exports, { parseURI, parseHost, parseService });
+export { parseURI, parseHost, parseService };
diff --git a/packages/connection/package.json b/packages/connection/package.json
index cf42e6b0a..31732cdfe 100644
--- a/packages/connection/package.json
+++ b/packages/connection/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "XMPP",
     "connection"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/close.js b/packages/connection/test/close.js
index a9734974a..34441a757 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/close.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/close.js
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const {
-  EventEmitter,
-  promise,
-  timeout,
-  TimeoutError,
-} = require("@xmpp/events");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter, promise, timeout, TimeoutError } from "@xmpp/events";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
 test("resets properties on socket close event", () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/connect.js b/packages/connection/test/connect.js
index 5eff449d7..76db2f538 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/connect.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/connect.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const { EventEmitter, promise } = require("@xmpp/events");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter, promise } from "@xmpp/events";
 
 function socket(fn) {
   return class Socket extends EventEmitter {
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/disconnect.js b/packages/connection/test/disconnect.js
index 0052af292..d51885bd1 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/disconnect.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/disconnect.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const { EventEmitter } = require("@xmpp/events");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter } from "@xmpp/events";
 
 test("rejects with TimeoutError if socket doesn't close", (done) => {
   expect.assertions(2);
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/end.js b/packages/connection/test/end.js
index 972bdf654..1feececae 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/end.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/end.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
 
 test("#_end", async () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/error.js b/packages/connection/test/error.js
index 4359c2711..8aafee03e 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/error.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/error.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const { EventEmitter } = require("@xmpp/events");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter } from "@xmpp/events";
 
 test("emit error on socket error", () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/onData.js b/packages/connection/test/onData.js
index d73c4c518..58a1f9ef5 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/onData.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/onData.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
 
 test("#_onData", () => {
   expect.assertions(2);
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/onElement.js b/packages/connection/test/onElement.js
index 46bcdfa55..c6e558a3e 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/onElement.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/onElement.js
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-"use strict";
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
-const Connection = require("..");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
-
-test("#_onElement", done => {
+test("#_onElement", (done) => {
   expect.assertions(2);
   const foo = <foo />;
   const conn = new Connection();
@@ -17,7 +15,7 @@ test("#_onElement", done => {
   conn._onElement(foo);
 });
 
-test("#_onElement stream:error", done => {
+test("#_onElement stream:error", (done) => {
   expect.assertions(7);
   // prettier-ignore
 
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/parserError.js b/packages/connection/test/parserError.js
index 2e9520983..ec851b777 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/parserError.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/parserError.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const { EventEmitter } = require("@xmpp/events");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter } from "@xmpp/events";
 
 test("calls _detachParser, sends a bad-format stream error and emit an error", async () => {
   expect.assertions(4);
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/send.js b/packages/connection/test/send.js
index 3bb106b4f..8eaacd1eb 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/send.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/send.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
-const Connection = require("..");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
 test("send", () => {
   expect.assertions(3);
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/socketClose.js b/packages/connection/test/socketClose.js
index 72f45d42c..3ff56c1a9 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/socketClose.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/socketClose.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const { EventEmitter } = require("@xmpp/events");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter } from "@xmpp/events";
 
 test("calls _reset and _status", () => {
   expect.assertions(3);
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/start.js b/packages/connection/test/start.js
index 173934fe0..5744871d3 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/start.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/start.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
 
 test("rejects if connection is not offline", () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/stop.js b/packages/connection/test/stop.js
index e4990b968..5057068bc 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/stop.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/stop.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
 
 test("resolves if socket property is undefined", async () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/streamError.js b/packages/connection/test/streamError.js
index b88c0b4eb..79d8967a4 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/streamError.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/streamError.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
 test("#_streamError", async () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/connection/test/test.js b/packages/connection/test/test.js
index 35f9fac3d..2e9c9744f 100644
--- a/packages/connection/test/test.js
+++ b/packages/connection/test/test.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const Connection = require("..");
-const { EventEmitter } = require("@xmpp/events");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
+import Connection from "../index.js";
+import { EventEmitter } from "@xmpp/events";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
 
 test("new Connection()", () => {
   const conn = new Connection();
diff --git a/packages/debug/README.md b/packages/debug/README.md
index 5184717b5..a4070b685 100644
--- a/packages/debug/README.md
+++ b/packages/debug/README.md
@@ -11,13 +11,14 @@ Sensitive information (authentication) is replaced with `<hidden xmlns="xmpp.js"
 ## Example
 
 ```js
-const {client} = require('@xmpp/client') // or component, ...
-const debug = require('@xmpp/debug')
-const xmpp = client(...)
+import { client } from "@xmpp/client"; // or component, ...
+import debug from "@xmpp/debug";
 
-debug(xmpp) // requires process.env.XMPP_DEBUG
+const xmpp = client(...);
+
+debug(xmpp); // requires process.env.XMPP_DEBUG
 // or
-debug(xmpp, true) // always enabled
+debug(xmpp, true); // always enabled
 ```
 
 Here is an example output
diff --git a/packages/debug/index.js b/packages/debug/index.js
index 9e05a1dbf..59a30957a 100644
--- a/packages/debug/index.js
+++ b/packages/debug/index.js
@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
-"use strict";
+import stringify from "ltx/lib/stringify.js";
+import xml from "@xmpp/xml";
+import clone from "ltx/lib/clone.js";
 
 /* eslint no-console: 0 */
 
-const stringify = require("ltx/lib/stringify.js");
-const xml = require("@xmpp/xml");
-const clone = require("ltx/lib/clone.js");
-
 const NS_SASL = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl";
 const NS_COMPONENT = "jabber:component:accept";
 
@@ -24,7 +22,7 @@ function isSensitive(element) {
   });
 }
 
-function hideSensitive(element) {
+export function hideSensitive(element) {
   if (isSensitive(element)) {
     element.children = [];
     element.append(xml("hidden", { xmlns: "xmpp.js" }));
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ function format(element) {
   return stringify(hideSensitive(clone(element), 2));
 }
 
-module.exports = function debug(entity, force) {
+export default function debug(entity, force) {
   if (process.env.XMPP_DEBUG || force === true) {
     entity.on("element", (data) => {
       console.debug(`IN\n${format(data)}`);
@@ -53,6 +51,4 @@ module.exports = function debug(entity, force) {
       console.debug("status", status, value ? value.toString() : "");
     });
   }
-};
-
-module.exports.hideSensitive = hideSensitive;
+}
diff --git a/packages/debug/package.json b/packages/debug/package.json
index ac4006974..af50a9781 100644
--- a/packages/debug/package.json
+++ b/packages/debug/package.json
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "XMPP",
     "debug"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2",
diff --git a/packages/debug/test.js b/packages/debug/test.js
index 342fc312c..454532059 100644
--- a/packages/debug/test.js
+++ b/packages/debug/test.js
@@ -1,33 +1,51 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { hideSensitive } = require(".");
+import { hideSensitive } from "./index.js";
 
 test("SASL", () => {
-  expect(hideSensitive(<auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</auth>)).toEqual(<auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
-    <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
-  </auth>);
+  expect(
+    hideSensitive(<auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</auth>),
+  ).toEqual(
+    <auth xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
+      <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
+    </auth>,
+  );
 
-  expect(hideSensitive(
-    <challenge xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</challenge>,
-  )).toEqual(<challenge xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
-    <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
-  </challenge>);
+  expect(
+    hideSensitive(
+      <challenge xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</challenge>,
+    ),
+  ).toEqual(
+    <challenge xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
+      <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
+    </challenge>,
+  );
 
-  expect(hideSensitive(
-    <response xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</response>,
-  )).toEqual(<response xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
-    <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
-  </response>);
+  expect(
+    hideSensitive(
+      <response xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</response>,
+    ),
+  ).toEqual(
+    <response xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
+      <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
+    </response>,
+  );
 
-  expect(hideSensitive(
-    <success xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</success>,
-  )).toEqual(<success xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
-    <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
-  </success>);
+  expect(
+    hideSensitive(
+      <success xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">foo</success>,
+    ),
+  ).toEqual(
+    <success xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl">
+      <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
+    </success>,
+  );
 });
 
 test("component handshake", () => {
-  expect(hideSensitive(<handshake xmlns="jabber:component:accept">foo</handshake>)).toEqual(<handshake xmlns="jabber:component:accept">
-    <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
-  </handshake>);
+  expect(
+    hideSensitive(<handshake xmlns="jabber:component:accept">foo</handshake>),
+  ).toEqual(
+    <handshake xmlns="jabber:component:accept">
+      <hidden xmlns="xmpp.js" />
+    </handshake>,
+  );
 });
diff --git a/packages/error/README.md b/packages/error/README.md
index 697b22c94..55cedbcee 100644
--- a/packages/error/README.md
+++ b/packages/error/README.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ XMPP error abstraction for JavaScript.
 ## Usage
 
 ```js
-const XMPPError = require("@xmpp/error");
+import XMPPError from "@xmpp/error";
 
 const error = new XMPPError("service-unavailable", "optional text", element);
 error instanceof Error; // true
diff --git a/packages/error/index.js b/packages/error/index.js
index e5a7144dc..0d131c466 100644
--- a/packages/error/index.js
+++ b/packages/error/index.js
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-"use strict";
-
 // https://xmpp.org/rfcs/rfc6120.html#rfc.section.4.9.2
 
 class XMPPError extends Error {
diff --git a/packages/error/package.json b/packages/error/package.json
index fa22d787c..156305cc8 100644
--- a/packages/error/package.json
+++ b/packages/error/package.json
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "xmpp",
     "error"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/error/test.js b/packages/error/test.js
index 2aa0cb9ac..da3b38673 100644
--- a/packages/error/test.js
+++ b/packages/error/test.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const XMPPError = require(".");
-// eslint-disable-next-line n/no-extraneous-require
-const parse = require("@xmpp/xml/lib/parse.js");
+import XMPPError from "./index.js";
+// eslint-disable-next-line n/no-extraneous-import
+import parse from "@xmpp/xml/lib/parse.js";
 
 test("fromElement", () => {
   const application_element = (
@@ -47,5 +45,7 @@ test("fromElement - whitespaces", () => {
   expect(error.name).toBe("XMPPError");
   expect(error.condition).toBe("some-condition");
   expect(error.text).toBe("\n        foo\n      ");
-  expect(error.application.toString()).toBe(`<escape-your-data xmlns="http://example.org/ns"/>`);
+  expect(error.application.toString()).toBe(
+    `<escape-your-data xmlns="http://example.org/ns"/>`,
+  );
 });
diff --git a/packages/events/index.js b/packages/events/index.js
index ee6644532..a2571313d 100644
--- a/packages/events/index.js
+++ b/packages/events/index.js
@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
-"use strict";
+import EventEmitter from "events";
 
-const timeout = require("./lib/timeout");
-const delay = require("./lib/delay");
-const TimeoutError = require("./lib/TimeoutError");
-const promise = require("./lib/promise");
-const EventEmitter = require("events");
-const Deferred = require("./lib/Deferred");
+import timeout from "./lib/timeout.js";
+import delay from "./lib/delay.js";
+import TimeoutError from "./lib/TimeoutError.js";
+import promise from "./lib/promise.js";
+import Deferred from "./lib/Deferred.js";
 
-exports.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;
-exports.timeout = timeout;
-exports.delay = delay;
-exports.TimeoutError = TimeoutError;
-exports.promise = promise;
-exports.Deferred = Deferred;
+export { EventEmitter, timeout, delay, TimeoutError, promise, Deferred };
diff --git a/packages/events/lib/Deferred.js b/packages/events/lib/Deferred.js
index 7c388ec64..1b5631e3b 100644
--- a/packages/events/lib/Deferred.js
+++ b/packages/events/lib/Deferred.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = function Deferred() {
+export default function Deferred() {
   this.promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     this.resolve = resolve;
     this.reject = reject;
   });
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/events/lib/TimeoutError.js b/packages/events/lib/TimeoutError.js
index 46008e3ba..e6880d4f3 100644
--- a/packages/events/lib/TimeoutError.js
+++ b/packages/events/lib/TimeoutError.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = class TimeoutError extends Error {
+export default class TimeoutError extends Error {
   constructor(message) {
     super(message);
     this.name = "TimeoutError";
   }
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/events/lib/delay.js b/packages/events/lib/delay.js
index 0ef64d1d3..8d2c87984 100644
--- a/packages/events/lib/delay.js
+++ b/packages/events/lib/delay.js
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = function delay(ms) {
+export default function delay(ms) {
   let timeout;
   const promise = new Promise((resolve) => {
     timeout = setTimeout(resolve, ms);
   });
   promise.timeout = timeout;
   return promise;
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/events/lib/promise.js b/packages/events/lib/promise.js
index 3659f4dca..69fb61b45 100644
--- a/packages/events/lib/promise.js
+++ b/packages/events/lib/promise.js
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-"use strict";
+import TimeoutError from "./TimeoutError.js";
 
-const TimeoutError = require("./TimeoutError");
-
-module.exports = function promise(EE, event, rejectEvent = "error", timeout) {
+export default function promise(EE, event, rejectEvent = "error", timeout) {
   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
     let timeoutId;
 
@@ -34,4 +32,4 @@ module.exports = function promise(EE, event, rejectEvent = "error", timeout) {
       }, timeout);
     }
   });
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/events/lib/timeout.js b/packages/events/lib/timeout.js
index 76d63fe0d..e316369d3 100644
--- a/packages/events/lib/timeout.js
+++ b/packages/events/lib/timeout.js
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
-"use strict";
+import TimeoutError from "./TimeoutError.js";
+import delay from "./delay.js";
 
-const TimeoutError = require("./TimeoutError");
-const delay = require("./delay");
-
-module.exports = function timeout(promise, ms) {
+export default function timeout(promise, ms) {
   const promiseDelay = delay(ms);
 
   function cancelDelay() {
@@ -16,4 +14,4 @@ module.exports = function timeout(promise, ms) {
       throw new TimeoutError();
     }),
   ]);
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/events/package.json b/packages/events/package.json
index 1685c1556..d2c7ecd06 100644
--- a/packages/events/package.json
+++ b/packages/events/package.json
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "event",
     "events",
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "EventEmitter"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/events/test/promise.test.js b/packages/events/test/promise.test.js
index 50fe712f9..9568d5c3c 100644
--- a/packages/events/test/promise.test.js
+++ b/packages/events/test/promise.test.js
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const { promise } = require("..");
-const EventEmitter = require("events");
+import promise from "../lib/promise.js";
+import EventEmitter from "node:events";
 
 class Socket extends EventEmitter {
   constructor(fn) {
@@ -34,21 +32,24 @@ test('resolves if "event" is emitted', async () => {
   expect(socket.listenerCount("connect")).toBe(0);
 });
 
-test('rejects if "errorEvent" is emitted', () => {
+test('rejects if "errorEvent" is emitted', async () => {
   const error = new Error("foobar");
   // eslint-disable-next-line func-names
   const socket = new Socket(function () {
     this.emit("error", error);
   });
+  socket.connect();
+
   expect(socket.listenerCount("error")).toBe(0);
   expect(socket.listenerCount("connect")).toBe(0);
-  socket.connect();
+
   const p = promise(socket, "connect", "error");
+
   expect(socket.listenerCount("error")).toBe(1);
   expect(socket.listenerCount("connect")).toBe(1);
-  return p.catch((err) => {
-    expect(err).toBe(error);
-    expect(socket.listenerCount("error")).toBe(0);
-    expect(socket.listenerCount("connect")).toBe(0);
-  });
+
+  await expect(p).rejects.toBe(error);
+
+  expect(socket.listenerCount("error")).toBe(0);
+  expect(socket.listenerCount("connect")).toBe(0);
 });
diff --git a/packages/id/README.md b/packages/id/README.md
index 4ce5cb0fb..941e23434 100644
--- a/packages/id/README.md
+++ b/packages/id/README.md
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ XMPP id generator for JavaScript.
 ## Usage
 
 ```js
-const id = require("@xmpp/id");
+import id from "@xmpp/id";
 
 console.log(id()); // ymg806tinn
 ```
diff --git a/packages/id/index.js b/packages/id/index.js
index 361e9a40a..19dcb08d5 100644
--- a/packages/id/index.js
+++ b/packages/id/index.js
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
-"use strict";
-
-module.exports = function id() {
+export default function id() {
   let i;
   while (!i) {
     i = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 12);
   }
 
   return i;
-};
+}
diff --git a/packages/id/package.json b/packages/id/package.json
index 6516eb637..9484842d6 100644
--- a/packages/id/package.json
+++ b/packages/id/package.json
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
   "bugs": "http://github.com/xmppjs/xmpp.js/issues",
   "version": "0.13.2",
   "license": "ISC",
-  "type": "commonjs",
+  "type": "module",
   "keywords": [
     "XMPP",
     "id"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/id/test.js b/packages/id/test.js
index de4cfe1e1..8bd67b4d7 100644
--- a/packages/id/test.js
+++ b/packages/id/test.js
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-"use strict";
-
-const xid = require(".");
+import xid from "./index.js";
 
 test("returns a non empty string", () => {
   expect(typeof xid()).toBe("string");
@@ -9,7 +7,7 @@ test("returns a non empty string", () => {
 
 test("duplicates", () => {
   const id = xid();
-  for (let i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
+  for (let i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
     expect(id).not.toBe(xid());
   }
 });
diff --git a/packages/iq/package.json b/packages/iq/package.json
index 36cec3bf8..6862e326c 100644
--- a/packages/iq/package.json
+++ b/packages/iq/package.json
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "callee"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@xmpp/events": "^0.13.2",
diff --git a/packages/jid/package.json b/packages/jid/package.json
index 933aa79e6..4f8edf7b2 100644
--- a/packages/jid/package.json
+++ b/packages/jid/package.json
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     "JID"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/middleware/package.json b/packages/middleware/package.json
index cb8d4c508..48e7e04b4 100644
--- a/packages/middleware/package.json
+++ b/packages/middleware/package.json
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "koa-compose": "^4.1.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/reconnect/package.json b/packages/reconnect/package.json
index 0a11b8274..d55b0bb9d 100644
--- a/packages/reconnect/package.json
+++ b/packages/reconnect/package.json
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "@xmpp/events": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/resolve/package.json b/packages/resolve/package.json
index a65ad6ca2..86a227259 100644
--- a/packages/resolve/package.json
+++ b/packages/resolve/package.json
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
     "node-fetch": "^2.6.12"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/resource-binding/package.json b/packages/resource-binding/package.json
index 3f9080fb1..b7e21217e 100644
--- a/packages/resource-binding/package.json
+++ b/packages/resource-binding/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/sasl-anonymous/package.json b/packages/sasl-anonymous/package.json
index ca786f89f..53e689b66 100644
--- a/packages/sasl-anonymous/package.json
+++ b/packages/sasl-anonymous/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "sasl-anonymous": "^0.1.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/sasl-plain/package.json b/packages/sasl-plain/package.json
index b8ac7f6d1..ad67d5e45 100644
--- a/packages/sasl-plain/package.json
+++ b/packages/sasl-plain/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "sasl-plain": "^0.1.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/sasl-scram-sha-1/package.json b/packages/sasl-scram-sha-1/package.json
index c7debced6..6a3467bb3 100644
--- a/packages/sasl-scram-sha-1/package.json
+++ b/packages/sasl-scram-sha-1/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "sasl-scram-sha-1": "^1.3.0"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/sasl/package.json b/packages/sasl/package.json
index 9632031f4..82fd70ef6 100644
--- a/packages/sasl/package.json
+++ b/packages/sasl/package.json
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "saslmechanisms": "^0.1.1"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/session-establishment/package.json b/packages/session-establishment/package.json
index f7af8fd87..de0d68cfc 100644
--- a/packages/session-establishment/package.json
+++ b/packages/session-establishment/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/starttls/package.json b/packages/starttls/package.json
index 31c829447..e37560249 100644
--- a/packages/starttls/package.json
+++ b/packages/starttls/package.json
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/stream-features/package.json b/packages/stream-features/package.json
index 715a562ef..52d60ec58 100644
--- a/packages/stream-features/package.json
+++ b/packages/stream-features/package.json
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     "features"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/stream-management/package.json b/packages/stream-management/package.json
index 6d8f985bc..c7264e7c9 100644
--- a/packages/stream-management/package.json
+++ b/packages/stream-management/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "@xmpp/xml": "^0.13.2"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/tcp/package.json b/packages/tcp/package.json
index 7ec589774..cdc19352a 100644
--- a/packages/tcp/package.json
+++ b/packages/tcp/package.json
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     "tcp"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/test/package.json b/packages/test/package.json
index de0128b37..ad90a2647 100644
--- a/packages/test/package.json
+++ b/packages/test/package.json
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     "test"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@xmpp/client": "^0.13.2",
diff --git a/packages/time/package.json b/packages/time/package.json
index 7bb410496..c2516a1c9 100644
--- a/packages/time/package.json
+++ b/packages/time/package.json
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     "date"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/tls/package.json b/packages/tls/package.json
index 662d88198..453b96a09 100644
--- a/packages/tls/package.json
+++ b/packages/tls/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "tls"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/uri/package.json b/packages/uri/package.json
index 41d9cbe41..7dcba91fe 100644
--- a/packages/uri/package.json
+++ b/packages/uri/package.json
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
     "iri": "^1.3.1"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/websocket/package.json b/packages/websocket/package.json
index 33240f065..8e2e2823c 100644
--- a/packages/websocket/package.json
+++ b/packages/websocket/package.json
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     "websocket"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/xml/package.json b/packages/xml/package.json
index 8559c552a..a0cd107d9 100644
--- a/packages/xml/package.json
+++ b/packages/xml/package.json
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
     "ltx": "^3.1.1"
   },
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "publishConfig": {
     "access": "public"
diff --git a/packages/xmpp.js/package.json b/packages/xmpp.js/package.json
index cc0733ca2..336fa83a7 100644
--- a/packages/xmpp.js/package.json
+++ b/packages/xmpp.js/package.json
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     "component"
   ],
   "engines": {
-    "node": ">= 14"
+    "node": ">= 14.13.1"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@xmpp/base64": "^0.13.2",