wsl@fbi: ~/workdir/geth $ cat genesis.json
{
"config": {
"chainId": 10,
"homesteadBlock": 0,
"eip155Block": 0,
"eip158Block": 0
},
"coinbase" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"difficulty" : "0x20000",
"extraData" : "",
"gasLimit" : "0x2fefd8",
"nonce" : "0x0000000000000042",
"mixhash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
"timestamp" : "0x00",
"alloc" : {}
}
wsl@fbi: ~/workdir/geth $ geth init ./genesis.json --datadir "./chain"
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Maximum peer count ETH=25 LES=0 total=25
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/wsl/workdir/geth/chain/geth/chaindata cache=16 handles=16
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Writing custom genesis block
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Persisted trie from memory database nodes=0 size=0.00B time=11.433µs gcnodes=0 gcsize=0.00B gctime=0s livenodes=1 livesize=0.00B
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Successfully wrote genesis state database=chaindata hash=5e1fc7…d790e0
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Allocated cache and file handles database=/home/wsl/workdir/geth/chain/geth/lightchaindata cache=16 handles=16
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Writing custom genesis block
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Persisted trie from memory database nodes=0 size=0.00B time=1.581µs gcnodes=0 gcsize=0.00B gctime=0s livenodes=1 livesize=0.00B
INFO [06-13|10:50:59] Successfully wrote genesis state database=lightchaindata hash=5e1fc7…d790e0
wsl@fbi: ~/workdir/geth $ geth --datadir "./chain" --nodiscover console 2>>eth_output.log
Welcome to the Geth JavaScript console!
instance: Geth/v1.8.9-stable/linux-amd64/go1.10.1
modules: admin:1.0 debug:1.0 eth:1.0 miner:1.0 net:1.0 personal:1.0 rpc:1.0 txpool:1.0 web3:1.0
> web3.eth.accounts
[]
> web3.personal.newAccount("123456")
"0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c"
> web3.eth.accounts
["0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c"]
> web3.personal.newAccount()
Passphrase:
Repeat passphrase:
"0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700"
> web3.eth.accounts
["0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c", "0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700"]
> miner.start(1)
null
挖矿默认使用第一个帐户地址
miner.setEtherbase(address)切换挖矿帐户地址web3.eth.coinbase查看当前的挖矿帐户地址
> miner.stop()
true
> web3.eth.getBalance("0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c")
15000000000000000000
> web3.eth.getBalance("0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700")
0
> acc0 = web3.eth.accounts[0]
"0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c"
> acc1 = web3.eth.accounts[1]
"0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700"
> web3.eth.sendTransaction({from:acc0,to:acc1,value:web3.toWei(3,"ether")})
Error: authentication needed: password or unlock
at web3.js:3143:20
at web3.js:6347:15
at web3.js:5081:36
at <anonymous>:1:1
转帐失败是因为涉及到修改区块链的操作都需要用户授权即解锁帐户
> web3.personal.unlockAccount(acc0,"123456")
true
> web3.eth.sendTransaction({from:acc0,to:acc1,value:web3.toWei(3,"ether")}) │·
"0xd4b55127acc093da23ffb42b7ab6f373ff03217592e942f25c89b73eb7d10057" │·
> txpool.status
{
pending: 1,
queued: 0
}
> txpool.inspect
{
pending: {
0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c: {
2: "0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700: 3000000000000000000 wei + 90000 gas × 18000000000 wei"
}
},
queued: {}
}
查看交易的详细信息
> web3.eth.getTransaction("0xd4b55127acc093da23ffb42b7ab6f373ff03217592e942f25c89b73eb7d10057") │·
{ │·
blockHash: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", │·
blockNumber: null, │·
from: "0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c", │·
gas: 90000, │·
gasPrice: 18000000000, │·
hash: "0xd4b55127acc093da23ffb42b7ab6f373ff03217592e942f25c89b73eb7d10057", │·
input: "0x", │·
nonce: 18, │·
r: "0x7d6a50d6646c3383fe5a82bf6f20a1fe950864536e8563cfe5e6480a6586103f", │·
s: "0x31e34541cb11de2266c2f0faf24546f2cfd6958dc689e53af105ef13070e66e0", │·
to: "0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700", │·
transactionIndex: 0, │·
v: "0x37", │·
value: 3000000000000000000 │·
}
> function checkAllBalances() {
var totalBal = 0;
for (var acctNum in eth.accounts) {
var acct = eth.accounts[acctNum];
var acctBal = web3.fromWei(eth.getBalance(acct), "ether");
totalBal += parseFloat(acctBal);
console.log(" eth.accounts[" + acctNum + "]: \t" + acct + " \tbalance: " + acctBal + " ether");
}
console.log(" Total balance: " + totalBal + " ether");
};
undefined
> checkAllBalances()
eth.accounts[0]: 0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c balance: 15 ether
eth.accounts[1]: 0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700 balance: 0 ether
Total balance: 15 ether
undefined
> miner.start()
null
> checkAllBalances()
eth.accounts[0]: 0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c balance: 42 ether
eth.accounts[1]: 0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700 balance: 3 ether
Total balance: 45 ether
undefined
> miner.stop()
true
> checkAllBalances()
eth.accounts[0]: 0x403698a2fc1d1548347167c4a337cab3e987c10c balance: 67 ether
eth.accounts[1]: 0xfe78c1a254ef3758405a501e0a2ca88947bd1700 balance: 3 ether
Total balance: 70 ether
undefined
> eth.getBlock(0)
{
difficulty: 131072,
extraData: "0x",
gasLimit: 3141592,
gasUsed: 0,
hash: "0x5e1fc79cb4ffa4739177b5408045cd5d51c6cf766133f23f7cd72ee1f8d790e0",
logsBloom: "0x00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
miner: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
mixHash: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
nonce: "0x0000000000000042",
number: 0,
parentHash: "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
receiptsRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
sha3Uncles: "0x1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347",
size: 507,
stateRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
timestamp: 0,
totalDifficulty: 131072,
transactions: [],
transactionsRoot: "0x56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
uncles: []
}