CKEditor is a WYSIWYG text editor designed to simplify web content creation. It brings common word processing features directly to your web pages. Enhance your website experience with our community maintained editor. Currently this gem supports ckeditor 4 only.
- CKEditor version 4.x (https://ckeditor.com/ckeditor-4/)
- Rails 5.x, 4.2.x integration
- Files browser
- HTML5 file uploader
- Hooks for formtastic and simple_form forms generators
- Integrated with authorization frameworks CanCanCan and Pundit
For basic usage just include the ckeditor gem:
gem 'ckeditor'
or if you'd like to use the latest version from Github:
gem 'ckeditor', github: 'galetahub/ckeditor'
The last version works with Rails 3.2.x is 4.1.3
gem 'ckeditor', '4.1.3'
Include this inside your config/initializers/assets.rb
:
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w[ckeditor/config.js]
For file upload support, you must generate the necessary file storage models. The currently supported backends are:
- ActiveRecord (paperclip, carrierwave, dragonfly)
- Mongoid (paperclip, carrierwave, dragonfly)
To use the active_record orm with paperclip (i.e. the default settings):
gem 'paperclip'
rails generate ckeditor:install --orm=active_record --backend=paperclip
gem 'carrierwave'
gem 'mini_magick'
rails generate ckeditor:install --orm=active_record --backend=carrierwave
Requires Dragonfly 1.0 or greater.
gem 'dragonfly'
rails generate ckeditor:install --orm=active_record --backend=dragonfly
gem 'mongoid-paperclip', require: 'mongoid_paperclip'
rails generate ckeditor:install --orm=mongoid --backend=paperclip
gem 'carrierwave-mongoid', require: 'carrierwave/mongoid'
gem 'mini_magick'
rails generate ckeditor:install --orm=mongoid --backend=carrierwave
All ckeditor models will be generated in the app/models/ckeditor directory. Models are autoloaded in Rails 4. For earlier Rails versions, you need to add them to the autoload path (in application.rb):
config.autoload_paths += %w(#{config.root}/app/models/ckeditor)
Mount the Ckeditor::Engine in your routes (config/routes.rb):
mount Ckeditor::Engine => '/ckeditor'
Setup editor version to load (more info here http://cdn.ckeditor.com/)
# in config/initializers/ckeditor.rb
Ckeditor.setup do |config|
# //cdn.ckeditor.com/<version.number>/<distribution>/ckeditor.js
config.cdn_url = "//cdn.ckeditor.com/4.6.1/basic/ckeditor.js"
end
In view template include ckeditor CDN:
= javascript_include_tag Ckeditor.cdn_url
Precompile ckeditor/config.js:
# in config/initializers/assets.rb
Rails.application.config.assets.precompile += %w[ckeditor/config.js]
= form_for @page do |form|
= form.cktext_area :notes, class: 'someclass', ckeditor: { language: 'uk'}
= form.cktext_area :content, value: 'Default value', id: 'sometext'
= cktext_area :page, :info, cols: 40, ckeditor: { uiColor: '#AADC6E', toolbar: 'mini' }
It also works with bootstrap-form
= bootstrap_form_for resource do |form|
= form.cktext_area :text, ckeditor: { language: 'uk'}
All ckeditor options can be found here
In order to configure the ckeditor default options, create the following files:
app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/config.js
app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/contents.css
Adding a custom toolbar:
# in app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/config.js
CKEDITOR.editorConfig = function (config) {
// ... other configuration ...
config.toolbar_mini = [
["Bold", "Italic", "Underline", "Strike", "-", "Subscript", "Superscript"],
];
config.toolbar = "mini";
// ... rest of the original config.js ...
}
When overriding the default config.js
file, you must set all configuration options yourself as the bundled config.js
will not be loaded. To see the default configuration, run bundle open ckeditor
, copy app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/config.js
into your project and customize it to your needs.
You should download necessary plugins with all dependencies and extract them in app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/plugins/
.
After that you can include your plugins in app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/config.js
in this way:
CKEDITOR.editorConfig = function (config) {
config.extraPlugins = 'eqneditor,autosave,';
}
jQuery sample:
<script type='text/javascript' charset='UTF-8'>
$(document).ready(function(){
$('form[data-remote]').bind('ajax:before', function(){
for (instance in CKEDITOR.instances){
CKEDITOR.instances[instance].updateElement();
}
});
});
</script>
= form.input :content, as: :ckeditor
= form.input :content, as: :ckeditor, input_html: { ckeditor: { height: 400 } }
Note that the toolbar option should match the case specified in the config. If the config is not found it defaults to all available toolbar items.
i.e. config.toolbar_mini becomes {toolbar: 'mini'} in the form.
= form.input :content, as: :ckeditor, input_html: { ckeditor: { toolbar: 'Full' } }
Create a file app/assets/javascripts/init_ckeditor.coffee
ready = ->
$('.ckeditor').each ->
CKEDITOR.replace $(this).attr('id')
$(document).ready(ready)
$(document).on('page:load', ready)
Make sure the file is loaded from your app/assets/javascripts/application.js
To use cancan with Ckeditor, add this to an initializer:
# in config/initializers/ckeditor.rb
Ckeditor.setup do |config|
config.authorize_with :cancancan
end
At this point, all authorization will fail and no one will be able to access the filebrowser pages.
To grant access, add the following abilities (usually ability.rb
)
# Always performed
can :access, :ckeditor # needed to access Ckeditor filebrowser
# Performed checks for actions:
can [:read, :create, :destroy], Ckeditor::Picture
can [:read, :create, :destroy], Ckeditor::AttachmentFile
Just like CanCanCan, you can write this code in your config/initializers/ckeditor.rb file:
Ckeditor.setup do |config|
config.authorize_with :pundit
end
Then, generate the policy files for model Picture and AttachmentFile
$ rails g ckeditor:pundit_policy
By this command, you will got two files:
app/policies/ckeditor/picture_policy.rb app/policies/ckeditor/attachment_file_policy.rb
By default, only the user that logged in can access the models (with actions index and create) and only the owner of the asset can destroy the resource.
You can customize these two policy files as you like.
-
To override the default CKEditor routes create a config.js file within the host application at
app/assets/javascripts/ckeditor/config.js
-
By default, the engine inherits from
ApplicationController
. To override the default parent controller:
# in config/initializers/ckeditor.rb
Ckeditor.setup do |config|
config.parent_controller = 'MyCKEditorBaseController'
end
Based on this, if you want to secure CKEditor controller actions and you can't authenticate in ApplicationController, you could do so with a custom controller after configuring the override above, like so:
class MyCKEditorBaseController < ActionController::Base
before_action :authenticate_user! # or some other auth/permission logic here, like Pundit
end
en:
ckeditor:
page_title: 'CKEditor Files Manager'
confirm_delete: 'Delete file?'
buttons:
cancel: 'Cancel'
upload: 'Upload'
delete: 'Delete'
next: 'Next'
$> rake test CKEDITOR_BACKEND=paperclip
$> rake test CKEDITOR_BACKEND=carrierwave
$> rake test CKEDITOR_BACKEND=dragonfly
$> rake test CKEDITOR_ORM=mongoid
$> rake test:controllers
$> rake test:generators
$> rake test:integration
$> rake test:models
This project rocks and uses the MIT-LICENSE.