diff --git a/e2e/cases/css/css-modules-named-export/index.test.ts b/e2e/cases/css/css-modules-named-export/index.test.ts
index 9e9927e75a..f591334212 100644
--- a/e2e/cases/css/css-modules-named-export/index.test.ts
+++ b/e2e/cases/css/css-modules-named-export/index.test.ts
@@ -8,15 +8,12 @@ rspackOnlyTest(
       cwd: __dirname,
       runServer: true,
       rsbuildConfig: {
-        tools: {
-          cssLoader: {
-            modules: {
-              // TODO: css-loader need support named export when namedExports: false.
-              namedExport: true
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
+        output: {
+          cssModules: {
+            namedExport: true,
+          },
+        },
+      },
     });
     const files = await rsbuild.unwrapOutputJSON();
 
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config.ts b/packages/core/src/config.ts
index a351eb907c..717ac42c5e 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config.ts
@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ const getDefaultOutputConfig = (): NormalizedOutputConfig => ({
   inlineStyles: false,
   cssModules: {
     auto: true,
+    namedExport: false,
     exportGlobals: false,
     exportLocalsConvention: 'camelCase',
   },
diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts
index 027e55cf14..1e262d1b5c 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/css.ts
@@ -221,7 +221,6 @@ const getCSSLoaderOptions = ({
     modules: {
       ...cssModules,
       localIdentName,
-      namedExport: false,
     },
     sourceMap: config.output.sourceMap.css,
   };
diff --git a/packages/shared/src/types/config/output.ts b/packages/shared/src/types/config/output.ts
index 87d8245a16..413bd40247 100644
--- a/packages/shared/src/types/config/output.ts
+++ b/packages/shared/src/types/config/output.ts
@@ -164,6 +164,10 @@ export type CSSModules = {
    * Controls the level of compilation applied to the input styles.
    */
   mode?: CSSLoaderModulesOptions['mode'];
+  /**
+   * Whether to enable ES modules named export for locals.
+   */
+  namedExport?: boolean;
 };
 
 export type Minify =
@@ -326,6 +330,7 @@ export interface NormalizedOutputConfig extends OutputConfig {
   injectStyles: boolean;
   cssModules: {
     auto: CSSModules['auto'];
+    namedExport: boolean;
     exportGlobals: boolean;
     exportLocalsConvention: CSSModulesLocalsConvention;
     localIdentName?: string;
diff --git a/website/docs/en/config/output/css-modules.mdx b/website/docs/en/config/output/css-modules.mdx
index 2475dd781b..820ecc20cc 100644
--- a/website/docs/en/config/output/css-modules.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/en/config/output/css-modules.mdx
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ type CSSModulesLocalsConvention =
 
 Type description:
 
-- `asIs` Class names will be exported as is.
-- `camelCase` Class names will be camelized, the original class name will not to be removed from the locals.
-- `camelCaseOnly` Class names will be camelized, the original class name will be removed from the locals.
-- `dashes` Only dashes in class names will be camelized.
-- `dashesOnly` Dashes in class names will be camelized, the original class name will be removed from the locals.
+- `asIs`: Class names will be exported as is.
+- `camelCase`: Class names will be camelized, the original class name will be exported.
+- `camelCaseOnly`: Class names will be camelized, the original class name will not be exported.
+- `dashes`: Only dashes in class names will be camelized, the original class name will be exported.
+- `dashesOnly`: Dashes in class names will be camelized, the original class name will not be exported.
 
 ```ts
 export default {
@@ -232,3 +232,51 @@ modules: {
   };
 }
 ```
+
+## cssModules.namedExport
+
+- **Type:** `boolean`
+- **Default:** `false`
+
+Whether to enable ES modules named export for class names.
+
+```ts
+export default {
+  output: {
+    cssModules: {
+      namedExport: true,
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+### Example
+
+```css title="style.module.css"
+.foo {
+  color: blue;
+}
+```
+
+- `namedExport: false`:
+
+```js
+import styles from './style.module.css';
+
+console.log(styles.foo);
+```
+
+- `namedExport: true`:
+
+```js
+import { foo } from './style.module.css';
+// or
+import * as styles from './style.module.css';
+
+console.log(foo);
+console.log(styles.foo);
+```
+
+```tip
+When `namedExport` is set to true, the `default` class exported by CSS Modules will be automatically renamed to `_default` class because `default` is a reserved word in ECMA modules.
+```
diff --git a/website/docs/en/config/output/externals.mdx b/website/docs/en/config/output/externals.mdx
index 6b2fa6f983..28938a7cef 100644
--- a/website/docs/en/config/output/externals.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/en/config/output/externals.mdx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 At build time, prevent some `import` dependencies from being packed into bundles in your code, and instead fetch them externally at runtime.
 
-For more information, please see: [Rspack Externals](https://rspack.dev/config/externals)
+> For more information, please see: [Rspack Externals](https://rspack.dev/config/externals).
 
 ### Example
 
diff --git a/website/docs/en/config/tools/css-loader.mdx b/website/docs/en/config/tools/css-loader.mdx
index 8f4fd8206d..69bca93e04 100644
--- a/website/docs/en/config/tools/css-loader.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/en/config/tools/css-loader.mdx
@@ -4,13 +4,7 @@
 
 ```js
 const defaultOptions = {
-  modules: {
-    auto: true,
-    namedExport: false,
-    exportLocalsConvention: 'camelCase',
-    localIdentName: rsbuildConfig.output.cssModules.localIdentName,
-    exportOnlyLocals: target !== 'web',
-  },
+  modules: rsbuildConfig.output.cssModules,
   sourceMap: rsbuildConfig.output.sourceMap.css,
   // value is `1` when compiling css files, and is `2` when compiling sass/less files
   importLoaders: 1 || 2,
diff --git a/website/docs/zh/config/output/css-modules.mdx b/website/docs/zh/config/output/css-modules.mdx
index 8e4aa8f187..fca906cde6 100644
--- a/website/docs/zh/config/output/css-modules.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/zh/config/output/css-modules.mdx
@@ -63,11 +63,11 @@ type CSSModulesLocalsConvention =
 
 类型说明：
 
-- `asIs` 类名将按原样导出。
-- `camelCase` 类名将被驼峰化，原始类名仍然可用。
-- `camelCaseOnly` 类名将被驼峰化，原始类名不可用。
-- `dashes` 只有类名中的破折号会被驼峰化，原始类名仍然可用。
-- `dashesOnly` 只有类名中的破折号会被驼峰化，原始类名不可用。
+- `asIs`：类名将按原样导出。
+- `camelCase`：类名将被驼峰化，然后被导出。原始类名也会被导出。
+- `camelCaseOnly`：类名将被驼峰化，然后被导出。原始类名不会被导出。
+- `dashes`：只有类名中的破折号会被驼峰化，然后被导出。原始类名也会被导出。
+- `dashesOnly`：类名中的破折号会被驼峰化，然后被导出。原始类名不会被导出。
 
 ```ts
 export default {
@@ -236,3 +236,51 @@ export default {
   },
 };
 ```
+
+## cssModules.namedExport
+
+- **类型：** `boolean`
+- **默认值：** `false`
+
+是否具名导出 class names。
+
+```ts
+export default {
+  output: {
+    cssModules: {
+      namedExport: true,
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+### 示例
+
+```css title="style.module.css"
+.foo {
+  color: blue;
+}
+```
+
+- `namedExport: false`:
+
+```js
+import styles from './style.module.css';
+
+console.log(styles.foo);
+```
+
+- `namedExport: true`:
+
+```js
+import { foo } from './style.module.css';
+// or
+import * as styles from './style.module.css';
+
+console.log(foo);
+console.log(styles.foo);
+```
+
+```tip
+当 namedExport 为 true 时，CSS Modules 导出的 `default` class 会被自动重命名为 `_default` class，因为 default 是 ECMA modules 的保留字。
+```
diff --git a/website/docs/zh/config/output/externals.mdx b/website/docs/zh/config/output/externals.mdx
index dd286e1906..74ecf92dd6 100644
--- a/website/docs/zh/config/output/externals.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/zh/config/output/externals.mdx
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 在构建时，防止将代码中某些 `import` 的依赖包打包到 bundle 中，而是在运行时再去从外部获取这些依赖。
 
-详情请见: [Rspack Externals](https://rspack.dev/zh/config/externals)
+> 更多用法供参考：[Rspack Externals](https://rspack.dev/zh/config/externals)。
 
 ### 示例
 
diff --git a/website/docs/zh/config/tools/css-loader.mdx b/website/docs/zh/config/tools/css-loader.mdx
index a51b66408c..102fb4eb15 100644
--- a/website/docs/zh/config/tools/css-loader.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/zh/config/tools/css-loader.mdx
@@ -5,13 +5,7 @@
 
 ```js
 const defaultOptions = {
-  modules: {
-    auto: true,
-    namedExport: false,
-    exportLocalsConvention: 'camelCase',
-    localIdentName: rsbuildConfig.output.cssModules.localIdentName,
-    exportOnlyLocals: target !== 'web',
-  },
+  modules: rsbuildConfig.output.cssModules,
   sourceMap: rsbuildConfig.output.sourceMap.css,
   // 在编译 css 文件时为 `1`，在编译 sass/less 文件时为 `2`
   importLoaders: 1 || 2,