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Persona names
On this page:
We want to have a wide range of roles and situations. The table below helps manage that.
Notes:
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Use the same "persona" throughout this page where relevant. That is, if one persona can do multiple quotes, then don't create separate personas for those quotes.
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We do not want to overlap with the other roles in Stories of Web Users: online shopper, online student, reporter (below), accountant at insurance company (below), middle school student (below), retiree (below), supermarket assistant (below).
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Below currently adds: comic, gamer, parent, teacher, artist, politician, school playground aid
quote activity
role
any (tablet on wheelchair)
Comic with cerebral palsy who uses a wheelchair:
### 1.3.4 Orientation (Level AA)
Person who uses a wheelchair:
Problem: "I can't rotate my tablet — it's attached to my wheelchair."
Works well: "The application works whether I attach my tablet horizontally or vertically."many (typing address)
supermarket assistant – existing story
### 1.3.5 Identify Input Purpose (AA)
Luis, supermarket assistant with dyslexia and dyscalculia:
Problem: "My address is so complicated. There's lots of numbers and long words. It's hard to type it all without making mistakes."
Works well: "I love websites that can automatically fill it all in for me. Then I don't have to work so hard to get the numbers and spelling right."
Note: This works because the fields use autocomplete.many (website nav)
Gamer with language processing disability:
### 1.3.6 Identify Purpose (AAA)
Person with cognitive disability:
Problem and Works well: "I have software that changes the words in the navigation into symbols. It works pretty good with some websites, and not at all with other websites."many (reading)
Parent with low vision – 20/500:
### 1.4.10 Reflow (AA)
Person with low vision:
Problem: "It's nearly impossible to read text if I have to scroll right and left to read each line. It's disorienting and I lose my place. It makes it hard to understand what I'm reading."
Works well: "I increase the text size 400% and it reflowed within the width of the window. I can read it easily without scrolling back and forth."many (order form)
retiree – existing story
### 1.4.11 Non-Text Contrast (AA)
Yun, retiree with low contrast sensitivity:
Problem: "I couldn't use the "Order Form" — there were no text boxes. After a long call with customer service, I learned there were text box borders that were too light for me to see.
Works well: "It's easy for me to see all the icons and buttons and everything — even in the sunlight."many (reading)
student; retiree – existing stories
### 1.4.12 Text Spacing (AA)
Preety, student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia:
and Yun, retiree with low vision:
Problem: "Most text is hard to read. It's so cluttered I can't keep my focus. Just increasing the space between lines makes all the difference. When I'm really tired, I also increase the space between words."
Works well: "OK, I know I'm a bit of a geek, but I've perfected a user style sheet to make text spacing just right for me. It's a relief when websites work with my CSS."any (popup)
Teacher with low vision who uses screen magnification software:
### 1.4.13 Content on Hover or Focus (AA)
Person with low vision who uses screen magnification software:
Problem: "I was moving my mouse around to track what I was looking at on a web page. It helps me keep focused. Then -boom- this little box popped up. It covered what I was trying to read and I couldn't get it to go away."
Works well: "I hovered over a word and a box popped up with the definition, but it was mostly off the screen with my magnification. I moved my mouse pointer to the definition box and scrolled the magnified area over to the definition box and it stayed popped up so I could read it."mail app, spreadsheet
reporter – existing story
### 2.1.4 Character Key Shortcuts (A)
Alex, reporter with repetitive stress injury who uses voice recognition software:
Problem: "When I was using my mail app with voice commands, it kept deleting the messages instead of opening them."
Note: There was a shortcut key for delete that was triggered by something he was saying, and no way to turn off the shortcut keys.
Works well: "In my spreadsheet application, there's a setting to turn off or modify character key shortcuts."employee benefits
School playground aide with cognitive disabilities:
### 2.2.6 Timeouts (AAA)
Person with cognitive disabilities who takes frequent breaks when completing complex forms:
Problem: "I was selecting my Employee Benefits and was comparing the different plans. When I went back to select the Health Plan, it had timed out and lost all the information I had already entered."
Works well: "When I started the Employee Benefits app, it told me how many minutes I had to complete the forms."online tax app
Artist with vestibular disorder:
### 2.3.3 Animation from Interactions (AAA)
Person with vestibular disorder:
Problem: "In the online tax app, as I move my mouse around or tab to different fields, this little bubble with the current balance follows me around the screen. Makes me dizzy and nauseous."
Works well: "I was so glad there was an option to turn off animations."many (motion actuation)
Comic with cerebral palsy who uses a wheelchair:
### 2.4.1 Motion Actuation (A)
Person with cerebral palsy who uses a wheelchair:
Problem: "I can't shake my phone; it's connected to my wheelchair. So there needs to be another way to activate that feature, like a button."
Problem: "I have tremors, so I need to turn off motion activation — and then be able to do stuff without motion actuation."
Works well: "My friend has this cool application that looks like a physical spin lock. She rotates the phone to turn to the combination. I can use the same application by typing the numbers directly."zoom map
Comic with cerebral palsy who has limited movement in fingers:
### 2.5.1 Pointer Gestures (A)
Person with limited movement in fingers:
Problem: "I can't move my fingers like that. I need another way to zoom in the map."
Works well: "Good thing there are buttons to zoom in and out."mute, end call, web conferencing
Politician with motor disabilities and low vision:
### 2.5.2 Pointer Cancellation (A)
Person with motor disabilities and low vision:
Problem: "I went to hit the "Mute" button and accidentally touched the "End Call" button instead. It hung up immediately."
Works well: "In another web conferencing application, if I accidentally touch the "End Call" button, I can just slide my finger off the "End Call" button and it won't end the call."many (send button)
reporter – existing story
### 2.5.3 Label in Name (A)
Alex, reporter with repetitive stress injury who uses voice recognition software:
Problem: "It understood most of my voice commands until I got to the Send button. I kept saying 'Send' and it didn't work."
Note: It was visually labelled 'send' but the 'name' in the code was 'submit'. It would have worked if the 'name' started with 'send'.many (small buttons, Cancel, Submit)
retiree – existing story
### 2.5.5 Target Size (AAA)
Yun, retiree with hand tremor (and big fingers):
Problem: "The buttons are so small, I hit "Cancel" when going for "Submit". Then I have to start all over again."
Works well: "This website buttons are big enough that I don't hit the wrong button even when I'm riding on the bumpy bus."any
reporter – existing story
### 2.5.6 Concurrent Input Mechanisms (AAA)
Alex, reporter with repetitive stress injury (RSI):
Problem: "When my RSI acts up, I switch back and forth a lot between keyboard, mouse, stylus, voice. This application doesn't let me use the stylus when I have a keyboard plugged in."scheduling conference call & meetings
accountant – existing story
### 4.1.3 Status Messages (AA)
Ilya, who is blind and uses a screen reader:
Problem: "I selected a class for the conference, but I can't tell if it got added to my schedule."
Works well: "When I add a meeting to my calendar, I hear a confirmation."
- Purpose and Parameters (some "Requirements Analysis")
- Some of the SCs relate to personas that we already have in Stories of Web Users. Some do not.
- If a relevant persona exists in Stories, it would be good to use that name and link to it.
- We might create additional personas in the future. It would be better not to change names later. Therefore, if we do not have a relevant persona in Stories, it would be better not to use a name at all.
- It's a bit awkward to use names for some and not for others. (e.g., Persona name / no name)
Use roles not names.
- Where we don't have an existing persona, change "person" to a role. For example:
change:
Person with limited movement in fingers:
Problem: "I can't move my fingers like that. I need another way to zoom in the map."
to:
Delivery driver with limited movement in fingers:
Problem: "I can't move my fingers like that. I need another way to zoom in the map."
- Where we have an existing persona, delete the name and start with the role. For example:
change:
Yun, retiree with low contrast sensitivity:
to:
Retiree with low contrast sensitivity:
Pro: All will be consistent.
Pro: Role is probably more humanizing/relate-able than just a name in this case where we're using just a short bit with limited context (versus personas used throughout a design project).
Con: Roles might change later when we work on all personas big picture and make sure we have good coverage of different roles, regional names, sexes, etc.
- Take off all names and roles.
Con: Boring. Less relate-able. Not persona-like. - Add just names (not roles) for those we don't have.
Con: Role is probably more humanizing/relate-able than just a name in this case where we're using just a short bit with limited context..
Con: Roles might change later when we work on all personas big picture and make sure we have good coverage of different issues. - Add names and roles for those we don't have.
Con: Names and roles might change later when we work on all personas big picture and make sure we have good coverage of different regional names, sexes, etc.