GPflow is a package for building Gaussian process models in python, using TensorFlow. It was originally created and is now managed by James Hensman and Alexander G. de G. Matthews. The full list of contributors (in alphabetical order) is Alexander G. de G. Matthews, Alexis Boukouvalas, Artem Artemev, Daniel Marthaler, David J. Harris, Hugh Salimbeni, Ivo Couckuyt, James Hensman, Keisuke Fujii, Mark van der Wilk, Mikhail Beck, Pablo Leon-Villagra, Rasmus Bonnevie, ST John, Tom Nickson, Valentine Svensson, Vincent Dutordoir, Zoubin Ghahramani. GPflow is an open source project so if you feel you have some relevant skills and are interested in contributing then please do contact us.
GPflow implements modern Gaussian process inference for composable kernels and likelihoods. The online user manual (develop)/(master) contains more details. The interface follows on from GPy, and the docs have further discussion of the comparison.
GPflow uses TensorFlow for running computations, which allows fast execution on GPUs, and uses Python 3.5 or above.
GPflow can be installed by cloning the repository and running
pip install .
in the root folder. This also installs required dependencies including TensorFlow. When GPU support is needed, a manual installation of TensorFlow is recommended (next section), as one cannot rely on pip to get this running.
A different option to install GPflow requires installation of TensorFlow first. Please see instructions on the main TensorFlow webpage. You will need at least version 1.6 (we aim to support the latest version). We find that for most users pip installation is the fastest way to get going. Then, for those interested in modifying the source of GPflow, we recommend
python setup.py develop
but installation should work well too:
python setup.py install
You can run the tests with python setup.py test.
We document the version history.
We also provide a Docker image which can be run using
docker run -it -p 8888:8888 gpflow/gpflow
The image can be generated using our Dockerfile.
Please use GitHub issues to start discussion on the use of GPflow. Tagging enquiries discussion helps us distinguish them from bugs.
All constructive input is gratefully received. For more information, see the notes for contributors.
GPflow heavily depends on TensorFlow and as far as TensorFlow supports forward compatibility, GPflow should as well. The version of GPflow can give you a hint about backward compatibility. If the major version has changed then you need to check the release notes to find out how the API has been changed.
Unfortunately, there is no such thing as backward compatibility for GPflow models, which means that a model implementation can change without changing interfaces. In other words, the TensorFlow graph can be different for the same models from different versions of GPflow.
A few projects building on GPflow and demonstrating its usage are listed below.
| Project | Description |
|---|---|
| GPflowOpt | Bayesian Optimization using GPflow. |
| VFF | Variational Fourier Features for Gaussian Processes. |
| Doubly-Stochastic-DGP | Deep Gaussian Processes with Doubly Stochastic Variational Inference. |
| BranchedGP | Gaussian processes with branching kernels. |
| heterogp | Heteroscedastic noise for sparse variational GP. |
| widedeepnetworks | Measuring the relationship between random wide deep neural networks and GPs. |
| orth_decoupled_var_gps | Variationally sparse GPs with orthogonally decoupled bases |
Let us know if you would like your project listed here.
To cite GPflow, please reference the JMLR paper. Sample Bibtex is given below:
@ARTICLE{GPflow2017,
author = {Matthews, Alexander G. de G. and {van der Wilk}, Mark and Nickson, Tom and
Fujii, Keisuke. and {Boukouvalas}, Alexis and {Le{\'o}n-Villagr{\'a}}, Pablo and
Ghahramani, Zoubin and Hensman, James},
title = "{{GP}flow: A {G}aussian process library using {T}ensor{F}low}",
journal = {Journal of Machine Learning Research},
year = {2017},
month = {apr},
volume = {18},
number = {40},
pages = {1-6},
url = {http://jmlr.org/papers/v18/16-537.html}
}