diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 3d5882969dbb2c..36fe15c6643d8a 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -9904,11 +9904,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio",
  "turbo-rcstr",
  "turbo-tasks",
+ "turbo-tasks-backend",
  "turbo-tasks-build",
  "turbo-tasks-bytes",
  "turbo-tasks-env",
  "turbo-tasks-fs",
- "turbo-tasks-memory",
  "turbopack",
  "turbopack-browser",
  "turbopack-cli-utils",
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/Cargo.toml b/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/Cargo.toml
index a5345623dd36b3..8586807bbaf961 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/Cargo.toml
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ turbo-tasks = { workspace = true }
 turbo-tasks-bytes = { workspace = true }
 turbo-tasks-env = { workspace = true }
 turbo-tasks-fs = { workspace = true }
-turbo-tasks-memory = { workspace = true }
+turbo-tasks-backend = { workspace = true }
 turbopack-browser = { workspace = true, features = ["test"] }
 turbopack-cli-utils = { workspace = true }
 turbopack-core = { workspace = true, features = ["issue_path"] }
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs
index 5d867f6b47901b..5088076904911f 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/execution.rs
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ use turbo_tasks::{
     apply_effects, debug::ValueDebugFormat, fxindexmap, trace::TraceRawVcs, Completion,
     NonLocalValue, OperationVc, ResolvedVc, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value, Vc,
 };
+use turbo_tasks_backend::{noop_backing_storage, BackendOptions, TurboTasksBackend};
 use turbo_tasks_bytes::stream::SingleValue;
 use turbo_tasks_env::CommandLineProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     json::parse_json_with_source_context, util::sys_to_unix, DiskFileSystem, FileContent,
     FileSystem, FileSystemEntryType, FileSystemPath,
 };
-use turbo_tasks_memory::MemoryBackend;
 use turbopack::{
     ecmascript::TreeShakingMode,
     module_options::{EcmascriptOptionsContext, ModuleOptionsContext, TypescriptTransformOptions},
@@ -168,7 +168,13 @@ async fn run(resource: PathBuf, snapshot_mode: IssueSnapshotMode) -> Result<JsRe
         std::fs::remove_dir_all(&output_path)?;
     }
 
-    let tt = TurboTasks::new(MemoryBackend::default());
+    let tt = TurboTasks::new(TurboTasksBackend::new(
+        BackendOptions {
+            storage_mode: None,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+        noop_backing_storage(),
+    ));
     tt.run_once(async move {
         let emit_op =
             run_inner_operation(resource.to_str().unwrap().into(), Value::new(snapshot_mode));
diff --git a/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs b/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs
index f4e3e687354d23..3b04d109e38796 100644
--- a/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs
+++ b/turbopack/crates/turbopack-tests/tests/snapshot.rs
@@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ use turbo_tasks::{
     apply_effects, ReadConsistency, ReadRef, ResolvedVc, TryJoinIterExt, TurboTasks, Value,
     ValueToString, Vc,
 };
+use turbo_tasks_backend::{noop_backing_storage, BackendOptions, TurboTasksBackend};
 use turbo_tasks_env::DotenvProcessEnv;
 use turbo_tasks_fs::{
     json::parse_json_with_source_context, util::sys_to_unix, DiskFileSystem, FileSystem,
     FileSystemPath,
 };
-use turbo_tasks_memory::MemoryBackend;
 use turbopack::{
     ecmascript::{EcmascriptInputTransform, TreeShakingMode},
     module_options::{
@@ -156,7 +156,13 @@ fn test(resource: PathBuf) {
 async fn run(resource: PathBuf) -> Result<()> {
     register();
 
-    let tt = TurboTasks::new(MemoryBackend::default());
+    let tt = TurboTasks::new(TurboTasksBackend::new(
+        BackendOptions {
+            storage_mode: None,
+            ..Default::default()
+        },
+        noop_backing_storage(),
+    ));
     let task = tt.spawn_once_task(async move {
         let emit_op = run_inner_operation(resource.to_str().unwrap().into());
         emit_op.read_strongly_consistent().await?;