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women.json
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[
{
"id": "e6c9c84a-001d-44a0-ae4b-789d2e78c4e4",
"name": "Ilse Lothe",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Irma_Grese_during_Belsen_Trial.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Lothe",
"filename": "Ilse_Lothe.jpeg",
"description": "Ilse Lothe (born November 6, 1914 in Erfurt, † after 1945) was Kapo in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.",
"about": "German Kapo in the Auschwitz concentration camp and Bergen-Belsen concentration camp",
"links": [
{
"title": "1914",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1914"
},
{
"title": "6. November",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._November"
},
{
"title": "Bergen-Belsen process",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsen-Prozess"
},
{
"title": "Erfurt",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erfurt"
},
{
"title": "Common standard file",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei"
},
{
"title": "Hertha Ehlert",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertha_Ehlert"
},
{
"title": "Irma Grese",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irma_Grese"
},
{
"title": "KZ Auschwitz",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz"
},
{
"title": "KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz-Birkenau"
},
{
"title": "Auschwitz I (regular camp)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz_I_(Stammlager)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "89a6b686-d7e7-46fc-80f3-e2b5107f0f1b",
"name": "Maria Mandl",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Maria_Mandl.jpg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maria_Mandl",
"filename": "Maria_Mandel.jpeg",
"description": "Maria Mandl (also spelled Mandel; 10 January 1912 – 24 January 1948) was an Austrian SS-Helferin (\"SS helper\") known for her role in the Holocaust as a top-ranking official at the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp, where she is believed to have been directly complicit in the deaths of over 500,000 prisoners. She was executed for war crimes.",
"about": "Austrian Holocaust perpetrator (1912-1948)",
"links": [
{
"title": "36th Estonian Police Battalion",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36th_Estonian_Police_Battalion"
},
{
"title": "Adolf Eichmann",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann"
},
{
"title": "Adolf Theuer",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Theuer"
},
{
"title": "Aftermath of the Holocaust",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust"
},
{
"title": "Aktion Erntefest",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_Erntefest"
},
{
"title": "Aktion T4",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_T4"
},
{
"title": "Alexander Palfinger",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Palfinger"
},
{
"title": "Alexander Pechersky",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Pechersky"
},
{
"title": "Alfred Trzebinski",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Trzebinski"
},
{
"title": "Alice Orlowski",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Orlowski"
}
]
},
{
"id": "511af19d-8406-48c2-9338-1dcdb43d44ce",
"name": "Elisabeth Becker",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Stutthof_female_SS_guards_trial.jpg",
"url": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Becker",
"filename": "Elisabeth-Becker.jpeg",
"description": "Elisabeth Becker (Neuteich, July 20, 1923 - Gdańsk, July 4, 1946) was a guardian of the Stutthof concentration camp during the Second World War.",
"about": "German cook",
"links": [
{
"title": "1923",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923"
},
{
"title": "1946",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"title": "20th of July",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_juli"
},
{
"title": "July 4th",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli"
},
{
"title": "Supervisor",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufseherin"
},
{
"title": "Association of German girls",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bund_Deutscher_Mädel"
},
{
"title": "Germany",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland"
},
{
"title": "Gdańsk",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdańsk"
},
{
"title": "Nazi-Germany",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland"
},
{
"title": "Neuteich",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuteich"
}
]
},
{
"id": "12fb146f-2e59-45b9-aa83-0ff3ca5cf7f3",
"name": "Wanda Klaff",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Stutthof_female_SS_guards_trial.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanda_Klaff",
"filename": "Wanda_Klaff.jpeg",
"description": "Wanda Klaff (born March 6, 1922 in Gdansk, † July 4, 1946 ibid) was a German concentration camp supervisor.",
"about": "German concentration camp supervisor",
"links": [
{
"title": "1922",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922"
},
{
"title": "1946",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"title": "July 4th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli"
},
{
"title": "6th March",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._März"
},
{
"title": "Biskupia Górka",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskupia_Górka"
},
{
"title": "Danzig",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig"
},
{
"title": "German concentration camp",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Konzentrationslager"
},
{
"title": "railroad",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eisenbahn"
},
{
"title": "Elisabeth Becker (concentration camp supervisor)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Becker_(KZ-Aufseherin)"
},
{
"title": "Erna Beilhardt",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erna_Beilhardt"
}
]
},
{
"id": "a9cb64c2-2b24-40b7-a6c6-a33ead9ebb7a",
"name": "Gertrud Scholtz-Klink",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-104%2C_Gertrud_Scholtz-Klink.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrud_Scholtz-Klink",
"filename": "Bundesarchiv_Bild_146II-104,_Gertrud_Scholtz-Klink.jpeg",
"description": "Gertrud Scholtz-Klink (born February 9, 1902 in Adelsheim, Grand Duchy of Baden as Gertrud Emma Treusch, † March 24, 1999 in Tübingen) was the imperial women in the Nazi state.",
"about": "German imperial women in the Third Reich",
"links": [
{
"title": "1902",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1902"
},
{
"title": "1999",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"
},
{
"title": "March 24th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._März"
},
{
"title": "February 9th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._Februar"
},
{
"title": "Adelsheim",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelsheim"
},
{
"title": "Academy for German Law",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademie_für_Deutsches_Recht"
},
{
"title": "Alfred Rosenberg",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Rosenberg"
},
{
"title": "August Heißmeyer",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Heißmeyer"
},
{
"title": "Bebenhausen",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebenhausen"
},
{
"title": "Civil honorary rights",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bürgerliche_Ehrenrechte"
}
]
},
{
"id": "015dc109-d8ca-416c-b0c5-c310827f5c88",
"name": "Hildegard Lächert",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Hildegard_L%C3%A4chert_1947.tiff",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hildegard_Lächert",
"filename": "Hildegard_Lachert.jpeg",
"description": "Hildegard Martha Lächert (20 January 1920 – 14 April 1995) was a female guard, or Aufseherin, at several concentration camps controlled by Nazi Germany. She became publicly known for her service at Ravensbrück, Majdanek and Auschwitz-Birkenau. After the war, she was sentenced to a total of 27 years in prison for her brutal treatment of inmates during her camp service. Lächert served approximately 17 years in custody.\nIn October 1942, at the age of 22, Hildegard Lächert, a German nurse, was called to serve at Majdanek as an Aufseherin. In 1944, after the birth of her third child, Lächert served at Auschwitz concentration camp. She fled the camp in December 1944 ahead of the advancing Red Army. There are reports that her last overseeing jobs were at Bolzano, a detention camp in northern Italy, and at the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp in Austria.\nIn November 1947, the former member of the Schutzstaffel (SS) appeared in a Kraków, Poland courtroom, along with 40 other SS guards in the Auschwitz trial. Lächert sat next to three other former SS women, Alice Orlowski, Therese Brandl and Luise Danz. Because of her war crimes at Auschwitz and Płaszów, the former guard and mother of two surviving children was given a sentence of 15 years in prison. Lächert was released in 1956 from a prison in Kraków. In 1975, the German government decided to try 16 former SS guards from the Majdanek concentration camp. Lächert was one of these, along with Hermine Braunsteiner and Alice Orlowski. From 26 November 1975 until 30 June 1981, the accused were tried in a Düsseldorf courtroom.\n\nThe testimonies heard concerning Lächert's sadistic behaviour were extensive and detailed. One former prisoner, Henryka Ostrowska, testified, \"We always said blutige about the fact that she struck until blood showed,\" giving her the nickname \"Bloody Brigitte\" (Krwawa Brygida in Polish). Many other witnesses characterized her as the \"worst\" or \"the most cruel\" Aufseherin, as \"Beast\", and as \"Fright of the Prisoners.\" For her part in selections to the gas chamber, releasing her dog onto inmates and her overall abuse, the court sentenced her to 12 years imprisonment. She never had to serve this time, since her imprisonment in Poland (about 10 years) and the time she spent in custody awaiting trial (5 years) were allowed for.\nHildegard Lächert died in 1995 in Berlin, aged 75.\n\n",
"about": "German war criminal and Nazi concentration camp guard",
"links": [
{
"title": "Alice Orlowski",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Orlowski"
},
{
"title": "Auschwitz concentration camp",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp"
},
{
"title": "Auschwitz trial",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_trial"
},
{
"title": "Austria",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austria"
},
{
"title": "Berlin, Germany",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin,_Germany"
},
{
"title": "Bolzano",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolzano"
},
{
"title": "Concentration camp",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_camp"
},
{
"title": "Conviction",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviction"
},
{
"title": "Crimes against humanity",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity"
},
{
"title": "Deceased",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceased"
}
]
},
{
"id": "817904ae-3801-472b-8435-10e38fa4812d",
"name": "Elsa Ehrich",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Majdanek_-_Elsa_Ehrich_%281946%29.jpg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_Ehrich",
"filename": "Elsa_Ehrich.jpeg",
"description": "Else Lieschen Frida \"Elsa\" Ehrich (8 March 1914 – 26 October 1948) was a convicted war criminal who served as an Schutzstaffel (SS) guard in Nazi concentration camps, including at Kraków-Płaszów and the Majdanek concentration camp during World War II. She was tried in Lublin, Poland at the Majdanek Trials and sentenced to death for war crimes. Ehrich was hanged on 26 October 1948.She was an Oberaufseherin at Majdanek, and took active part in all the major selections to the gas chambers and executions. She maltreated prisoners, including children. Her assistant was reportedly Hermine Braunsteiner, who was later denaturalized and deported from the United States back to Germany.\n\n",
"about": "Female Nazi war criminal",
"links": [
{
"title": "Aktion Erntefest",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_Erntefest"
},
{
"title": "Capital punishment",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment"
},
{
"title": "Conviction",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviction"
},
{
"title": "Crimes against humanity",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity"
},
{
"title": "Dachau, Bavaria",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dachau,_Bavaria"
},
{
"title": "Denaturalization",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denaturalization"
},
{
"title": "Executed",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executed"
},
{
"title": "Execution by hanging",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_by_hanging"
},
{
"title": "Fürstenberg/Havel",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fürstenberg/Havel"
},
{
"title": "German Empire",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire"
}
]
},
{
"id": "464ed579-6359-44e7-afc2-07ac90996431",
"name": "Jenny-Wanda Barkmann",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Stutthof_female_SS_guards_trial.jpg",
"url": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny-Wanda_Barkmann",
"filename": "Jenny_Wanda_Barkmann_shortly_after_arrested.jpeg",
"description": "Jenny-Wanda Barkmann (Hamburg, 30 May 1922-Gdańsk, July 4, 1946) was a German nurse who started working as a female SS-Aufseherin in the Stutthof concentration camp in 1944. She was known for her beauty and notorious for her inhuman cruelty against the prisoners. She selected prisoners for the gas chambers and abused them, sometimes until death followed. \n In daily life she was known as a helpful and nice person, her family and acquaintances could not imagine that she was guilty of the above actions. Such cases were more common in Germany during the Second World War. \n In 1945, Barkmann was arrested at a train station in Gdansk, she fled when the Russians continued to start. She was imprisoned and brought to court. The judge sentenced her to the noose as a war criminal. She was executed at the age of 24.",
"about": "German torture (1922-1946)",
"links": [
{
"title": "1922",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922"
},
{
"title": "1944",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944"
},
{
"title": "1945",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"title": "1946",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"title": "30 mei",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/30_mei"
},
{
"title": "July 4th",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/4_juli"
},
{
"title": "Supervisor",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufseherin"
},
{
"title": "Germany",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland"
},
{
"title": "Gdańsk",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gdańsk"
},
{
"title": "Hamburg",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamburg"
}
]
},
{
"id": "b1127c0b-5c3e-463a-a93c-bac433e3e915",
"name": "Erna Beilhardt",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Stutthof_female_SS_guards_trial.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erna_Beilhardt",
"filename": "Erna_Beilhardt.jpeg",
"description": "Erna Beilhardt (born February 7, 1907 in Neuteich, † after 1946) was a German supervisor in various concentration camps.",
"about": "German supervisor in concentration camps",
"links": [
{
"title": "1907",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907"
},
{
"title": "February 7th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._Februar"
},
{
"title": "Danzig",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig"
},
{
"title": "Elisabeth Becker (concentration camp supervisor)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Becker_(KZ-Aufseherin)"
},
{
"title": "Gerda Steinhoff",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerda_Steinhoff"
},
{
"title": "Jenny Wanda Barkmann",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenny_Wanda_Barkmann"
},
{
"title": "CC Stuthoff",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Stutthof"
},
{
"title": "concentration camp",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konzentrationslager"
},
{
"title": "Königsberg (Prussia)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Königsberg_(Preußen)"
},
{
"title": "Neuteich (West Prussia)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuteich_(Westpreußen)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "55539cac-0b6e-4b81-9d99-0bd3bdfd80f7",
"name": "Hilde Lohbauer",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Hilde_Lohbauer.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilde_Lohbauer",
"filename": "Hildegard_Lohbauer.jpg",
"description": "Hilde Lohbauer (born November 8, 1918 in Plauen, † after 1950) was a German functional prisoner in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.",
"about": "German Labor Service Guide, Functional Perch in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp",
"links": [
{
"title": "1918",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918"
},
{
"title": "8. November",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._November"
},
{
"title": "Bergen-Belsen process",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsen-Prozess"
},
{
"title": "Functional",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funktionshäftling"
},
{
"title": "Ilse Lothe",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Lothe"
},
{
"title": "KZ Auschwitz",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz"
},
{
"title": "KZ Auschwitz-Birkenau",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz-Birkenau"
},
{
"title": "Auschwitz I (regular camp)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz_I_(Stammlager)"
},
{
"title": "Kz bergen-belsen",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Bergen-Belsen"
},
{
"title": "Ravensbrück concentration camp",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Ravensbrück"
}
]
},
{
"id": "a2471840-0173-4883-b154-c4364a5fd97d",
"name": "Herta Bothe",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Herta_Bothe.jpg",
"url": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_Bothe",
"filename": "Herta_Bothe.jpg",
"description": "Herta Bothe (Teterow, January 8, 1921 - March 16, 2000) was a German camp guard of the Nazi regime.",
"about": "German torture (1921-2000)",
"links": [
{
"title": "March 16",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_maart"
},
{
"title": "1921",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921"
},
{
"title": "1945",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945"
},
{
"title": "2000",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"
},
{
"title": "January 8",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/8_januari"
},
{
"title": "Supervisor",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufseherin"
},
{
"title": "Augustus (month)",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus_(maand)"
},
{
"title": "Bergen-Belsen",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsen"
},
{
"title": "Bergen-Belsenproces",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsenproces"
},
{
"title": "Bromberg (Prussia)",
"href": "https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromberg_(Pruisen)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "37015283-fe44-41cd-83cb-5a8775c7511e",
"name": "Therese Brandl",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Therese_Brandl.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Therese_Brandl",
"filename": "Therese_Brandl.jpeg",
"description": "Therese Brandl (born February 1, 1909 in Staudach, † January 24, 1948 in Krakow) was a German concentration camp supervisor in the National Socialist German Empire. It belonged to the SS entourage.",
"about": "German concentration camp supervisor",
"links": [
{
"title": "February 1st",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Februar"
},
{
"title": "1909",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909"
},
{
"title": "1948",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948"
},
{
"title": "January 24th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._Januar"
},
{
"title": "Alice Orlowski",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Orlowski"
},
{
"title": "Ampfing",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampfing"
},
{
"title": "Bergen (Chiemgau)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen_(Chiemgau)"
},
{
"title": "German labor front",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Arbeitsfront"
},
{
"title": "Ernst Klee",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Klee"
},
{
"title": "Gas chambers and crematoriums of the Auschwitz concentration camps",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskammern_und_Krematorien_der_Konzentrationslager_Auschwitz"
}
]
},
{
"id": "85d5ca63-7f57-45b0-823d-9966cc58ee8f",
"name": "Herta Oberheuser",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Herta_Oberheuser.jpg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herta_Oberheuser",
"filename": "Herta_Oberheuser.jpg",
"description": "Herta Oberheuser (15 May 1911 – 24 January 1978) was a German Nazi physician and convicted war criminal who performed medical atrocities on prisoners at the Ravensbrück women's concentration camp. She was sentenced to 20 years in prison at the Doctors' trial, but served only five years of her sentence. A survivor of Ravensbrück called Oberheuser \"a beast masquerading as a human\".\n\n",
"about": "Nazi physician",
"links": [
{
"title": "Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acta_Universitatis_Lodziensis._Folia_Historica"
},
{
"title": "Bonn",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonn"
},
{
"title": "Cologne",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cologne"
},
{
"title": "Conviction",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviction"
},
{
"title": "Crimes against humanity",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity"
},
{
"title": "Deceased",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deceased"
},
{
"title": "Dermatology",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermatology"
},
{
"title": "Doctors' trial",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doctors'_trial"
},
{
"title": "Doi (identifier)",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doi_(identifier)"
},
{
"title": "German Empire",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_Empire"
}
]
},
{
"id": "8b174c57-8a2d-4875-9141-26587db5aa8d",
"name": "Gerda Steinhoff",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Stutthof_female_SS_guards_trial.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerda_Steinhoff",
"filename": "images.jpeg",
"description": "Gerda Steinhoff (born January 29, 1922 in Gdansk-Langfuhr, † July 4, 1946 in Gdansk, Stolzenberg) was a German concentration camp supervisor in the Stutthof concentration camp.",
"about": "German supervisor in the Stutthof concentration camp",
"links": [
{
"title": "1922",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922"
},
{
"title": "1946",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946"
},
{
"title": "January 29",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._Januar"
},
{
"title": "July 4th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._Juli"
},
{
"title": "Biskupia Górka",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskupia_Górka"
},
{
"title": "Bydgoszcz",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bydgoszcz"
},
{
"title": "Cyganek (Nowy Dwór Gdański)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyganek_(Nowy_Dwór_Gdański)"
},
{
"title": "Danzig",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danzig"
},
{
"title": "Elisabeth Becker (concentration camp supervisor)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Becker_(KZ-Aufseherin)"
},
{
"title": "Hang",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhängen"
}
]
},
{
"id": "847f0597-2824-4cd5-9a37-c3c536116a19",
"name": "Dorothea Binz",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Dorothea_Binz.tiff",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothea_Binz",
"filename": "Dorothea_Binz.jpeg",
"description": "Dorothea Binz (called \"Theodora\"; born March 16, 1920 in Düsterlake, Templin district, † May 2, 1947 in Hameln) was a German supervisor in the Ravensbrück concentration camp, most recently in function of the deputy supervisor.",
"about": "German supervisor in the Ravensbrück concentration camp",
"links": [
{
"title": "March 16",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._März"
},
{
"title": "1920",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1920"
},
{
"title": "1947",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947"
},
{
"title": "2. May",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._Mai"
},
{
"title": "Albert Pierrepoint",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pierrepoint"
},
{
"title": "Altglobsow",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altglobsow"
},
{
"title": "Digital Object Identifier",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier"
},
{
"title": "Einestages",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einestages"
},
{
"title": "Fürstenberg/Havel",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fürstenberg/Havel"
},
{
"title": "Hameln prison",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gefängnis_Hameln"
}
]
},
{
"id": "1d9f2f73-d9ac-485a-b213-a0da039a7a03",
"name": "Irene Haschke",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/SS_women_camp_guards_Bergen-Belsen_April_19_1945.jpg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Haschke",
"filename": "Irene_H.jpeg",
"description": "Irene Haschke (born 16 February 1921) was a German SS camp guard within the Nazi concentration camp system during World War II, notably, at the Bergen-Belsen camp in what is today Lower Saxony in northern Germany, southwest of the town of Bergen near Celle. She was born in Friedeberg, Neumark in what is now Poland.",
"about": "SS guard",
"links": [
{
"title": "Aufseherin",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufseherin"
},
{
"title": "Belsen trial",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belsen_trial"
},
{
"title": "Bergen, Lower Saxony",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen,_Lower_Saxony"
},
{
"title": "Bergen-Belsen concentration camp",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsen_concentration_camp"
},
{
"title": "British Army during the Second World War",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army_during_the_Second_World_War"
},
{
"title": "Bílá Voda",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bílá_Voda"
},
{
"title": "Celle",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celle"
},
{
"title": "Conviction",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conviction"
},
{
"title": "Germany",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany"
},
{
"title": "Gross-Rosen concentration camp",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gross-Rosen_concentration_camp"
}
]
},
{
"id": "b913f6c0-9950-4837-8c86-f2e6c8044b71",
"name": "Hermine Braunsteiner",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Majdanek_-_Hermine_Braunsteiner.jpg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermine_Braunsteiner",
"filename": "Hermine_Braunsteiner.jpg",
"description": "Hermine Braunsteiner Ryan (July 16, 1919 – April 19, 1999) was a German SS Helferin and female camp guard at Ravensbrück and Majdanek concentration camps, and the first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the United States to face trial in the then West Germany. Braunsteiner was known to prisoners of Majdanek concentration camp as the \"Stomping Mare\" and was said to have beaten prisoners to death, thrown children by their hair onto trucks that took them to be murdered in gas chambers, hanged young prisoners and stomped an old prisoner to death with her jackboots.She was convicted for numerous murders and sentenced to life imprisonment by the District Court of Düsseldorf on April 30, 1981 but released on health grounds in 1996 before her death three years later.\n\n",
"about": "20th-century Austrian Nazi concentration camp guard",
"links": [
{
"title": "36th Estonian Police Battalion",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36th_Estonian_Police_Battalion"
},
{
"title": "Adam Bernstein",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Bernstein"
},
{
"title": "Adolf Eichmann",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Eichmann"
},
{
"title": "Adolf Theuer",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Theuer"
},
{
"title": "Aftermath of the Holocaust",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_Holocaust"
},
{
"title": "Aircraft",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft"
},
{
"title": "Aktion Erntefest",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_Erntefest"
},
{
"title": "Aktion T4",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aktion_T4"
},
{
"title": "Aleksander Laak",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksander_Laak"
},
{
"title": "Alexander Palfinger",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Palfinger"
}
]
},
{
"id": "d74796c7-e7ff-4684-ad31-fabccd84e27a",
"name": "Vera Salvequart",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Ravensbr%C3%BCck_1_2.tiff",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vera_Salvequart",
"filename": "Vera-Salvequart-ravensbruck-crop-1.jpeg",
"description": "Vera Salvequart (born November 26, 1919 in Wohontsch, Czechoslovakia, † June 26, 1947 in Hameln) was part of the prisoner staff of the Ravensbrück concentration camp.",
"about": "German nurse, prisoner staff of the Ravensbrück concentration camp",
"links": [
{
"title": "1919",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919"
},
{
"title": "1947",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947"
},
{
"title": "June 26",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._Juni"
},
{
"title": "26. November",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._November"
},
{
"title": "Albert Pierrepoint",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pierrepoint"
},
{
"title": "British Army",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Army"
},
{
"title": "Digital Object Identifier",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier"
},
{
"title": "Functional",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funktionshäftling"
},
{
"title": "Gas chamber (mass murder)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaskammer_(Massenmord)"
},
{
"title": "Hameln prison",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gefängnis_Hameln"
}
]
},
{
"id": "6aed9c42-808e-406d-9c03-3e717f7934a2",
"name": "Helena Kopper",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Helena_Kopper.jpg",
"url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helena_Kopper",
"filename": "Helena_Kopper.jpg",
"description": "Helena Kopper (born February 24, 1910 in Płoki, † unknown) was a Polish housewife, prisoner in the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp and the prisoner in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. She was spoken guilty later in the first Bergen Belsen process.",
"about": "Polish housewife, Kapo in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp",
"links": [
{
"title": "1910",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910"
},
{
"title": "February 24th",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._Februar"
},
{
"title": "Bergen-Belsen process",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergen-Belsen-Prozess"
},
{
"title": "Service dog (concentration camp)",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diensthund_(KZ)"
},
{
"title": "Elisabeth Volkenrath",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Volkenrath"
},
{
"title": "Functional",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funktionshäftling"
},
{
"title": "Secret state pocketia",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geheime_Staatspolizei"
},
{
"title": "Trzebinia commune",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmina_Trzebinia"
},
{
"title": "Hertha Ehlert",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertha_Ehlert"
},
{
"title": "Hilde Lohbauer",
"href": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilde_Lohbauer"
}
]
},
{
"id": "f5ea7faa-fd1c-429b-8c17-7ff437e97201",
"name": "Elisabeth Volkenrath",
"src": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Elisabeth_Volkenrath.jpg",
"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Volkenrath",
"filename": "The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp_1945-_Portraits_of_Belsen_Guards_at_Celle_Awaiting_Trial,_August_1945_BU9689.jpg",
"description": "Elisabeth Volkenrath (née Mühlau; 5 September 1919 – 13 December 1945) was a German supervisor at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II.\nVolkenrath, née Mühlau, was an ungelernte Hilfskraft (unskilled worker) when she volunteered for service in a concentration camp. She began in October 1941 at Ravensbrück concentration camp as a simple Aufseherin. In March 1942, she was sent to Auschwitz Birkenau where she worked in the same function as at Ravensbrück. At Auschwitz, she met SS-Rottenführer Heinz Volkenrath, who had worked there since 1941 as SS-Blockführer. The couple married in 1943. Elisabeth Volkenrath participated in the selection of prisoners for the gas chambers and, in November 1944, was promoted to Oberaufseherin for all camp sections for female prisoners at Auschwitz.: 218 Elisabeth Volkenrath was transferred to Bergen-Belsen when Auschwitz was closed. From February 1945, she was Oberaufseherin (supervising wardress) at Bergen-Belsen.: 218 \n\n",
"about": "Nazi concentration camp supervisor",
"links": [
{
"title": "Albert Pierrepoint",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Pierrepoint"
},
{
"title": "Allied-occupied Germany",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany"
},
{
"title": "Aufseherin",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aufseherin"
},
{
"title": "Auschwitz Birkenau",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_Birkenau"
},
{
"title": "Auschwitz concentration camp",
"href": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp"
},
{