primus.md

Primus Client

Note: We recommend using Feathers and the @feathersjs/primus-client module on the client if possible. To use a direct Primus connection without using Feathers on the client however see the Direct connection section.

Loading the Primus client library

In the browser the Primus client library (usually at primus/primus.js) always has to be loaded using a <script> tag:

<script type="text/javascript" src="primus/primus.js"></script>

Important: This will make the Primus object globally available. Module loader options are currently not available.

Client use in NodeJS

In NodeJS a Primus client can be initialized as follows:

const Primus = require('primus');
const Emitter = require('primus-emitter');
const Socket = Primus.createSocket({
  transformer: 'websockets',
  plugin: {
    'emitter': Emitter
  }
});
const socket = new Socket('http://api.feathersjs.com');

@feathersjs/primus-client

$ npm install @feathersjs/primus-client --save

The @feathersjs/primus-client module allows to connect to services exposed through the Primus server via the configured websocket library.

Important: Primus sockets are also used to call service methods. Using sockets for both, calling methods and receiving real-time events is generally faster than using REST and there is no need to use both, REST and websockets in the same client application at the same time.

primus(socket)

Initialize the Primus client using a given socket and the default options.

{% codetabs name="Modular", type="js" -%} const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers'); const primus = require('@feathersjs/primus-client'); const socket = new Primus('http://api.my-feathers-server.com');

const app = feathers();

app.configure(primus(socket));

// Receive real-time events through Primus app.service('messages') .on('created', message => console.log('New message created', message));

// Call the messages service app.service('messages').create({ text: 'A message from a REST client' }); {%- language name="@feathersjs/client", type="html" -%}

<script type="text/javascript" src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/core-js/2.1.4/core.min.js"></script> <script src="//unpkg.com/@feathersjs/client@^3.0.0/dist/feathers.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="primus/primus.js"></script> <script> // Socket.io is exposed as the `io` global. var socket = new Primus('http://api.my-feathers-server.com'); // @feathersjs/client is exposed as the `feathers` global. var app = feathers(); app.configure(feathers.primus(socket)); // Receive real-time events through Primus app.service('messages') .on('created', message => console.log('New message created', message)); // Call the `messages` service app.service('messages').create({ text: 'A message from a REST client' }); </script>

{%- endcodetabs %}

primus(socket, options)

Initialize the Primus client using a given socket and the given options.

Options can be:

• timeout (default: 5000ms) - The time after which a method call fails and times out. This usually happens when calling a service or service method that does not exist.

const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
const primus = require('@feathersjs/primus-client');
const socket = new Primus('http://api.my-feathers-server.com');

const app = feathers();

app.configure(primus(socket, { timeout: 2000 }));

The timeout per service can be changed like this:

app.service('messages').timeout = 3000;

Direct connection

In the browser, the connection can be established by loading the client from primus/primus.js and instantiating a new Primus instance. Unlike HTTP calls, websockets do not have a cross-origin restriction in the browser so it is possible to connect to any Feathers server.

See the Primus docs for more details.

ProTip: The socket connection URL has to point to the server root which is where Feathers will set up Primus.

<script src="primus/primus.js">
<script>
  var socket = new Primus('http://api.my-feathers-server.com');
</script>

Service methods can be called by emitting a <servicepath>::<methodname> event with the method parameters. servicepath is the name the service has been registered with (in app.use) without leading or trailing slashes. An optional callback following the function(error, data) Node convention will be called with the result of the method call or any errors that might have occurred.

params will be set as params.query in the service method call. Other service parameters can be set through a Primus middleware.

Authentication

Sockets can be authenticated by sending the authenticate event with the strategy and the payload. For specific examples see the "Direct Connection" section in the local and jwt authentication chapters.

socket.send('authenticate', {
  strategy: 'strategyname',
  ... otherData
}, function(message, data) {
  console.log(message); // message will be null
  console.log(data); // data will be {"accessToken": "your token"}
  // You can now send authenticated messages to the server
});

find

Retrieves a list of all matching resources from the service

primus.send('find', 'messages', { status: 'read', user: 10 }, (error, data) => {
  console.log('Found all messages', data);
});

Will call app.service('messages').find({ query: { status: 'read', user: 10 } }) on the server.

get

Retrieve a single resource from the service.

primus.send('get', 'messages', 1, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Found message', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').get(1, {}) on the server.

primus.send('get', 'messages', 1, { fetch: 'all' }, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Found message', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').get(1, { query: { fetch: 'all' } }) on the server.

create

Create a new resource with data which may also be an array.

primus.send('create', 'messages', {
  text: 'I really have to iron'
}, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Message created', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').create({ "text": "I really have to iron" }, {}) on the server.

primus.send('create', 'messages', [
  { text: 'I really have to iron' },
  { text: 'Do laundry' }
]);

Will call app.service('messages').create on the server with the array.

update

Completely replace a single or multiple resources.

primus.send('update', 'messages', 2, {
  text: 'I really have to do laundry'
}, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Message updated', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').update(2, { "text": "I really have to do laundry" }, {}) on the server. The id can also be null to update multiple resources:

primus.send('update', 'messages', null, {
  complete: true
}, { complete: false });

Will call app.service('messages').update(null, { complete: true }, { query: { complete: false } }) on the server.

ProTip: update is normally expected to replace an entire resource which is why the database adapters only support patch for multiple records.

patch

Merge the existing data of a single or multiple resources with the new data.

primus.send('patch', 'messages', 2, {
  read: true
}, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Patched message', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').patch(2, { "read": true }, {}) on the server. The id can also be null to update multiple resources:

primus.send('patch', 'messages', null, {
  complete: true
}, {
  complete: false
}, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Patched message', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').patch(null, { complete: true }, { query: { complete: false } }) on the server to change the status for all read app.service('messages').

This is supported out of the box by the Feathers database adapters

remove

Remove a single or multiple resources:

primus.send('remove', 'messages', 2, { cascade: true }, (error, message) => {
  console.log('Removed a message', message);
});

Will call app.service('messages').remove(2, { query: { cascade: true } }) on the server. The id can also be null to remove multiple resources:

primus.send('remove', 'messages', null, { read: true });

Will call app.service('messages').remove(null, { query: { read: 'true' } }) on the server to delete all read app.service('messages').

Listening to events

Listening to service events allows real-time behaviour in an application. Service events are sent to the socket in the form of servicepath eventname.

created

The created event will be published with the callback data when a service create returns successfully.

primus.on('messages created', function(message) {
  console.log('Got a new Message!', message);
});

updated, patched

The updated and patched events will be published with the callback data when a service update or patch method calls back successfully.

primus.on('my/messages updated', function(message) {
  console.log('Got an updated Message!', message);
});

primus.send('update', 'my/messages', 1, {
  text: 'Updated text'
}, {}, function(error, callback) {
 // Do something here
});

removed

The removed event will be published with the callback data when a service remove calls back successfully.

primus.on('messages removed', function(message) {
  // Remove element showing the Message from the page
  $('#message-' + message.id).remove();
});