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dygraph-canvas.js
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dygraph-canvas.js
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/**
* @license
* Copyright 2006 Dan Vanderkam ([email protected])
* MIT-licensed (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Based on PlotKit.CanvasRenderer, but modified to meet the
* needs of dygraphs.
*
* In particular, support for:
* - grid overlays
* - error bars
* - dygraphs attribute system
*/
/**
* The DygraphCanvasRenderer class does the actual rendering of the chart onto
* a canvas. It's based on PlotKit.CanvasRenderer.
* @param {Object} element The canvas to attach to
* @param {Object} elementContext The 2d context of the canvas (injected so it
* can be mocked for testing.)
* @param {Layout} layout The DygraphLayout object for this graph.
* @constructor
*/
/*jshint globalstrict: true */
/*global Dygraph:false,RGBColorParser:false */
"use strict";
/**
* @constructor
*
* This gets called when there are "new points" to chart. This is generally the
* case when the underlying data being charted has changed. It is _not_ called
* in the common case that the user has zoomed or is panning the view.
*
* The chart canvas has already been created by the Dygraph object. The
* renderer simply gets a drawing context.
*
* @param {Dygraph} dygraph The chart to which this renderer belongs.
* @param {HTMLCanvasElement} element The <canvas> DOM element on which to draw.
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} elementContext The drawing context.
* @param {DygraphLayout} layout The chart's DygraphLayout object.
*
* TODO(danvk): remove the elementContext property.
*/
var DygraphCanvasRenderer = function(dygraph, element, elementContext, layout) {
this.dygraph_ = dygraph;
this.layout = layout;
this.element = element;
this.elementContext = elementContext;
this.container = this.element.parentNode;
this.height = this.element.height;
this.width = this.element.width;
// --- check whether everything is ok before we return
// NOTE(konigsberg): isIE is never defined in this object. Bug of some sort.
if (!this.isIE && !(DygraphCanvasRenderer.isSupported(this.element)))
throw "Canvas is not supported.";
// internal state
this.area = layout.getPlotArea();
this.container.style.position = "relative";
this.container.style.width = this.width + "px";
// Set up a clipping area for the canvas (and the interaction canvas).
// This ensures that we don't overdraw.
if (this.dygraph_.isUsingExcanvas_) {
this._createIEClipArea();
} else {
// on Android 3 and 4, setting a clipping area on a canvas prevents it from
// displaying anything.
if (!Dygraph.isAndroid()) {
var ctx = this.dygraph_.canvas_ctx_;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(this.area.x, this.area.y, this.area.w, this.area.h);
ctx.clip();
ctx = this.dygraph_.hidden_ctx_;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(this.area.x, this.area.y, this.area.w, this.area.h);
ctx.clip();
}
}
};
/**
* This just forwards to dygraph.attr_.
* TODO(danvk): remove this?
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer.prototype.attr_ = function(name, opt_seriesName) {
return this.dygraph_.attr_(name, opt_seriesName);
};
/**
* Clears out all chart content and DOM elements.
* This is called immediately before render() on every frame, including
* during zooms and pans.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer.prototype.clear = function() {
var context;
if (this.isIE) {
// VML takes a while to start up, so we just poll every this.IEDelay
try {
if (this.clearDelay) {
this.clearDelay.cancel();
this.clearDelay = null;
}
context = this.elementContext;
}
catch (e) {
// TODO(danvk): this is broken, since MochiKit.Async is gone.
// this.clearDelay = MochiKit.Async.wait(this.IEDelay);
// this.clearDelay.addCallback(bind(this.clear, this));
return;
}
}
context = this.elementContext;
context.clearRect(0, 0, this.width, this.height);
};
/**
* Checks whether the browser supports the <canvas> tag.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer.isSupported = function(canvasName) {
var canvas = null;
try {
if (typeof(canvasName) == 'undefined' || canvasName === null) {
canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
} else {
canvas = canvasName;
}
canvas.getContext("2d");
}
catch (e) {
var ie = navigator.appVersion.match(/MSIE (\d\.\d)/);
var opera = (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().indexOf("opera") != -1);
if ((!ie) || (ie[1] < 6) || (opera))
return false;
return true;
}
return true;
};
/**
* This method is responsible for drawing everything on the chart, including
* lines, error bars, fills and axes.
* It is called immediately after clear() on every frame, including during pans
* and zooms.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer.prototype.render = function() {
// attaches point.canvas{x,y}
this._updatePoints();
// actually draws the chart.
this._renderLineChart();
};
DygraphCanvasRenderer.prototype._createIEClipArea = function() {
var className = 'dygraph-clip-div';
var graphDiv = this.dygraph_.graphDiv;
// Remove old clip divs.
for (var i = graphDiv.childNodes.length-1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (graphDiv.childNodes[i].className == className) {
graphDiv.removeChild(graphDiv.childNodes[i]);
}
}
// Determine background color to give clip divs.
var backgroundColor = document.bgColor;
var element = this.dygraph_.graphDiv;
while (element != document) {
var bgcolor = element.currentStyle.backgroundColor;
if (bgcolor && bgcolor != 'transparent') {
backgroundColor = bgcolor;
break;
}
element = element.parentNode;
}
function createClipDiv(area) {
if (area.w === 0 || area.h === 0) {
return;
}
var elem = document.createElement('div');
elem.className = className;
elem.style.backgroundColor = backgroundColor;
elem.style.position = 'absolute';
elem.style.left = area.x + 'px';
elem.style.top = area.y + 'px';
elem.style.width = area.w + 'px';
elem.style.height = area.h + 'px';
graphDiv.appendChild(elem);
}
var plotArea = this.area;
// Left side
createClipDiv({
x:0, y:0,
w:plotArea.x,
h:this.height
});
// Top
createClipDiv({
x: plotArea.x, y: 0,
w: this.width - plotArea.x,
h: plotArea.y
});
// Right side
createClipDiv({
x: plotArea.x + plotArea.w, y: 0,
w: this.width-plotArea.x - plotArea.w,
h: this.height
});
// Bottom
createClipDiv({
x: plotArea.x,
y: plotArea.y + plotArea.h,
w: this.width - plotArea.x,
h: this.height - plotArea.h - plotArea.y
});
};
/**
* Returns a predicate to be used with an iterator, which will
* iterate over points appropriately, depending on whether
* connectSeparatedPoints is true. When it's false, the predicate will
* skip over points with missing yVals.
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._getIteratorPredicate = function(connectSeparatedPoints) {
return connectSeparatedPoints ?
DygraphCanvasRenderer._predicateThatSkipsEmptyPoints :
null;
};
DygraphCanvasRenderer._predicateThatSkipsEmptyPoints =
function(array, idx) {
return array[idx].yval !== null;
};
/**
* Draws a line with the styles passed in and calls all the drawPointCallbacks.
* @param {Object} e The dictionary passed to the plotter function.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawStyledLine = function(e,
color, strokeWidth, strokePattern, drawPoints,
drawPointCallback, pointSize) {
var g = e.dygraph;
// TODO(konigsberg): Compute attributes outside this method call.
var stepPlot = g.getOption("stepPlot", e.setName);
if (!Dygraph.isArrayLike(strokePattern)) {
strokePattern = null;
}
var drawGapPoints = g.getOption('drawGapEdgePoints', e.setName);
var points = e.points;
var iter = Dygraph.createIterator(points, 0, points.length,
DygraphCanvasRenderer._getIteratorPredicate(
g.getOption("connectSeparatedPoints"))); // TODO(danvk): per-series?
var stroking = strokePattern && (strokePattern.length >= 2);
var ctx = e.drawingContext;
ctx.save();
if (stroking) {
ctx.installPattern(strokePattern);
}
var pointsOnLine = DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawSeries(
e, iter, strokeWidth, pointSize, drawPoints, drawGapPoints, stepPlot, color);
DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawPointsOnLine(
e, pointsOnLine, drawPointCallback, color, pointSize);
if (stroking) {
ctx.uninstallPattern();
}
ctx.restore();
};
/**
* This does the actual drawing of lines on the canvas, for just one series.
* Returns a list of [canvasx, canvasy] pairs for points for which a
* drawPointCallback should be fired. These include isolated points, or all
* points if drawPoints=true.
* @param {Object} e The dictionary passed to the plotter function.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawSeries = function(e,
iter, strokeWidth, pointSize, drawPoints, drawGapPoints, stepPlot, color) {
var prevCanvasX = null;
var prevCanvasY = null;
var nextCanvasY = null;
var isIsolated; // true if this point is isolated (no line segments)
var point; // the point being processed in the while loop
var pointsOnLine = []; // Array of [canvasx, canvasy] pairs.
var first = true; // the first cycle through the while loop
var ctx = e.drawingContext;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
ctx.lineWidth = strokeWidth;
// NOTE: we break the iterator's encapsulation here for about a 25% speedup.
var arr = iter.array_;
var limit = iter.end_;
var predicate = iter.predicate_;
for (var i = iter.start_; i < limit; i++) {
point = arr[i];
if (predicate) {
while (i < limit && !predicate(arr, i)) {
i++;
}
if (i == limit) break;
point = arr[i];
}
if (point.canvasy === null || point.canvasy != point.canvasy) {
if (stepPlot && prevCanvasX !== null) {
// Draw a horizontal line to the start of the missing data
ctx.moveTo(prevCanvasX, prevCanvasY);
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, prevCanvasY);
}
prevCanvasX = prevCanvasY = null;
} else {
isIsolated = false;
if (drawGapPoints || !prevCanvasX) {
iter.nextIdx_ = i;
iter.next();
nextCanvasY = iter.hasNext ? iter.peek.canvasy : null;
var isNextCanvasYNullOrNaN = nextCanvasY === null ||
nextCanvasY != nextCanvasY;
isIsolated = (!prevCanvasX && isNextCanvasYNullOrNaN);
if (drawGapPoints) {
// Also consider a point to be "isolated" if it's adjacent to a
// null point, excluding the graph edges.
if ((!first && !prevCanvasX) ||
(iter.hasNext && isNextCanvasYNullOrNaN)) {
isIsolated = true;
}
}
}
if (prevCanvasX !== null) {
if (strokeWidth) {
if (stepPlot) {
ctx.moveTo(prevCanvasX, prevCanvasY);
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, prevCanvasY);
}
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, point.canvasy);
}
} else {
ctx.moveTo(point.canvasx, point.canvasy);
}
if (drawPoints || isIsolated) {
pointsOnLine.push([point.canvasx, point.canvasy, point.idx]);
}
prevCanvasX = point.canvasx;
prevCanvasY = point.canvasy;
}
first = false;
}
ctx.stroke();
return pointsOnLine;
};
/**
* This fires the drawPointCallback functions, which draw dots on the points by
* default. This gets used when the "drawPoints" option is set, or when there
* are isolated points.
* @param {Object} e The dictionary passed to the plotter function.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawPointsOnLine = function(
e, pointsOnLine, drawPointCallback, color, pointSize) {
var ctx = e.drawingContext;
for (var idx = 0; idx < pointsOnLine.length; idx++) {
var cb = pointsOnLine[idx];
ctx.save();
drawPointCallback(
e.dygraph, e.setName, ctx, cb[0], cb[1], color, pointSize, cb[2]);
ctx.restore();
}
};
/**
* Attaches canvas coordinates to the points array.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer.prototype._updatePoints = function() {
// Update Points
// TODO(danvk): here
//
// TODO(bhs): this loop is a hot-spot for high-point-count charts. These
// transformations can be pushed into the canvas via linear transformation
// matrices.
// NOTE(danvk): this is trickier than it sounds at first. The transformation
// needs to be done before the .moveTo() and .lineTo() calls, but must be
// undone before the .stroke() call to ensure that the stroke width is
// unaffected. An alternative is to reduce the stroke width in the
// transformed coordinate space, but you can't specify different values for
// each dimension (as you can with .scale()). The speedup here is ~12%.
var sets = this.layout.points;
for (var i = sets.length; i--;) {
var points = sets[i];
for (var j = points.length; j--;) {
var point = points[j];
point.canvasx = this.area.w * point.x + this.area.x;
point.canvasy = this.area.h * point.y + this.area.y;
}
}
};
/**
* Add canvas Actually draw the lines chart, including error bars.
*
* This function can only be called if DygraphLayout's points array has been
* updated with canvas{x,y} attributes, i.e. by
* DygraphCanvasRenderer._updatePoints.
*
* @param {string=} opt_seriesName when specified, only that series will
* be drawn. (This is used for expedited redrawing with highlightSeriesOpts)
* @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} opt_ctx when specified, the drawing
* context. However, lines are typically drawn on the object's
* elementContext.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer.prototype._renderLineChart = function(opt_seriesName, opt_ctx) {
var ctx = opt_ctx || this.elementContext;
var i;
var sets = this.layout.points;
var setNames = this.layout.setNames;
var setName;
this.colors = this.dygraph_.colorsMap_;
// Determine which series have specialized plotters.
var plotter_attr = this.attr_("plotter");
var plotters = plotter_attr;
if (!Dygraph.isArrayLike(plotters)) {
plotters = [plotters];
}
var setPlotters = {}; // series name -> plotter fn.
for (i = 0; i < setNames.length; i++) {
setName = setNames[i];
var setPlotter = this.attr_("plotter", setName);
if (setPlotter == plotter_attr) continue; // not specialized.
setPlotters[setName] = setPlotter;
}
for (i = 0; i < plotters.length; i++) {
var plotter = plotters[i];
var is_last = (i == plotters.length - 1);
for (var j = 0; j < sets.length; j++) {
setName = setNames[j];
if (opt_seriesName && setName != opt_seriesName) continue;
var points = sets[j];
// Only throw in the specialized plotters on the last iteration.
var p = plotter;
if (setName in setPlotters) {
if (is_last) {
p = setPlotters[setName];
} else {
// Don't use the standard plotters in this case.
continue;
}
}
var color = this.colors[setName];
var strokeWidth = this.dygraph_.getOption("strokeWidth", setName);
ctx.save();
ctx.strokeStyle = color;
ctx.lineWidth = strokeWidth;
p({
points: points,
setName: setName,
drawingContext: ctx,
color: color,
strokeWidth: strokeWidth,
dygraph: this.dygraph_,
axis: this.dygraph_.axisPropertiesForSeries(setName),
plotArea: this.area,
seriesIndex: j,
seriesCount: sets.length,
singleSeriesName: opt_seriesName,
allSeriesPoints: sets
});
ctx.restore();
}
}
};
/**
* Standard plotters. These may be used by clients via Dygraph.Plotters.
* See comments there for more details.
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._Plotters = {
linePlotter: function(e) {
DygraphCanvasRenderer._linePlotter(e);
},
fillPlotter: function(e) {
DygraphCanvasRenderer._fillPlotter(e);
},
errorPlotter: function(e) {
DygraphCanvasRenderer._errorPlotter(e);
}
};
/**
* Plotter which draws the central lines for a series.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._linePlotter = function(e) {
var g = e.dygraph;
var setName = e.setName;
var strokeWidth = e.strokeWidth;
// TODO(danvk): Check if there's any performance impact of just calling
// getOption() inside of _drawStyledLine. Passing in so many parameters makes
// this code a bit nasty.
var borderWidth = g.getOption("strokeBorderWidth", setName);
var drawPointCallback = g.getOption("drawPointCallback", setName) ||
Dygraph.Circles.DEFAULT;
var strokePattern = g.getOption("strokePattern", setName);
var drawPoints = g.getOption("drawPoints", setName);
var pointSize = g.getOption("pointSize", setName);
if (borderWidth && strokeWidth) {
DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawStyledLine(e,
g.getOption("strokeBorderColor", setName),
strokeWidth + 2 * borderWidth,
strokePattern,
drawPoints,
drawPointCallback,
pointSize
);
}
DygraphCanvasRenderer._drawStyledLine(e,
e.color,
strokeWidth,
strokePattern,
drawPoints,
drawPointCallback,
pointSize
);
};
/**
* Draws the shaded error bars/confidence intervals for each series.
* This happens before the center lines are drawn, since the center lines
* need to be drawn on top of the error bars for all series.
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._errorPlotter = function(e) {
var g = e.dygraph;
var setName = e.setName;
var errorBars = g.getOption("errorBars") || g.getOption("customBars");
if (!errorBars) return;
var fillGraph = g.getOption("fillGraph", setName);
if (fillGraph) {
g.warn("Can't use fillGraph option with error bars");
}
var ctx = e.drawingContext;
var color = e.color;
var fillAlpha = g.getOption('fillAlpha', setName);
var stepPlot = g.getOption("stepPlot", setName);
var points = e.points;
var iter = Dygraph.createIterator(points, 0, points.length,
DygraphCanvasRenderer._getIteratorPredicate(
g.getOption("connectSeparatedPoints")));
var newYs;
// setup graphics context
var prevX = NaN;
var prevY = NaN;
var prevYs = [-1, -1];
// should be same color as the lines but only 15% opaque.
var rgb = new RGBColorParser(color);
var err_color =
'rgba(' + rgb.r + ',' + rgb.g + ',' + rgb.b + ',' + fillAlpha + ')';
ctx.fillStyle = err_color;
ctx.beginPath();
var isNullUndefinedOrNaN = function(x) {
return (x === null ||
x === undefined ||
isNaN(x));
};
while (iter.hasNext) {
var point = iter.next();
if ((!stepPlot && isNullUndefinedOrNaN(point.y)) ||
(stepPlot && !isNaN(prevY) && isNullUndefinedOrNaN(prevY))) {
prevX = NaN;
continue;
}
if (stepPlot) {
newYs = [ point.y_bottom, point.y_top ];
prevY = point.y;
} else {
newYs = [ point.y_bottom, point.y_top ];
}
newYs[0] = e.plotArea.h * newYs[0] + e.plotArea.y;
newYs[1] = e.plotArea.h * newYs[1] + e.plotArea.y;
if (!isNaN(prevX)) {
if (stepPlot) {
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevYs[0]);
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, prevYs[0]);
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, prevYs[1]);
} else {
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevYs[0]);
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, newYs[0]);
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, newYs[1]);
}
ctx.lineTo(prevX, prevYs[1]);
ctx.closePath();
}
prevYs = newYs;
prevX = point.canvasx;
}
ctx.fill();
};
/**
* Draws the shaded regions when "fillGraph" is set. Not to be confused with
* error bars.
*
* For stacked charts, it's more convenient to handle all the series
* simultaneously. So this plotter plots all the points on the first series
* it's asked to draw, then ignores all the other series.
*
* @private
*/
DygraphCanvasRenderer._fillPlotter = function(e) {
// Skip if we're drawing a single series for interactive highlight overlay.
if (e.singleSeriesName) return;
// We'll handle all the series at once, not one-by-one.
if (e.seriesIndex !== 0) return;
var g = e.dygraph;
var setNames = g.getLabels().slice(1); // remove x-axis
// getLabels() includes names for invisible series, which are not included in
// allSeriesPoints. We remove those to make the two match.
// TODO(danvk): provide a simpler way to get this information.
for (var i = setNames.length; i >= 0; i--) {
if (!g.visibility()[i]) setNames.splice(i, 1);
}
var anySeriesFilled = (function() {
for (var i = 0; i < setNames.length; i++) {
if (g.getOption("fillGraph", setNames[i])) return true;
}
return false;
})();
if (!anySeriesFilled) return;
var ctx = e.drawingContext;
var area = e.plotArea;
var sets = e.allSeriesPoints;
var setCount = sets.length;
var fillAlpha = g.getOption('fillAlpha');
var stackedGraph = g.getOption("stackedGraph");
var colors = g.getColors();
var baseline = {}; // for stacked graphs: baseline for filling
var currBaseline;
var prevStepPlot; // for different line drawing modes (line/step) per series
// process sets in reverse order (needed for stacked graphs)
for (var setIdx = setCount - 1; setIdx >= 0; setIdx--) {
var setName = setNames[setIdx];
if (!g.getOption('fillGraph', setName)) continue;
var stepPlot = g.getOption('stepPlot', setName);
var color = colors[setIdx];
var axis = g.axisPropertiesForSeries(setName);
var axisY = 1.0 + axis.minyval * axis.yscale;
if (axisY < 0.0) axisY = 0.0;
else if (axisY > 1.0) axisY = 1.0;
axisY = area.h * axisY + area.y;
var points = sets[setIdx];
var iter = Dygraph.createIterator(points, 0, points.length,
DygraphCanvasRenderer._getIteratorPredicate(
g.getOption("connectSeparatedPoints")));
// setup graphics context
var prevX = NaN;
var prevYs = [-1, -1];
var newYs;
// should be same color as the lines but only 15% opaque.
var rgb = new RGBColorParser(color);
var err_color =
'rgba(' + rgb.r + ',' + rgb.g + ',' + rgb.b + ',' + fillAlpha + ')';
ctx.fillStyle = err_color;
ctx.beginPath();
var last_x, is_first = true;
while (iter.hasNext) {
var point = iter.next();
if (!Dygraph.isOK(point.y)) {
prevX = NaN;
continue;
}
if (stackedGraph) {
if (!is_first && last_x == point.xval) {
continue;
} else {
is_first = false;
last_x = point.xval;
}
currBaseline = baseline[point.canvasx];
var lastY;
if (currBaseline === undefined) {
lastY = axisY;
} else {
if(prevStepPlot) {
lastY = currBaseline[0];
} else {
lastY = currBaseline;
}
}
newYs = [ point.canvasy, lastY ];
if(stepPlot) {
// Step plots must keep track of the top and bottom of
// the baseline at each point.
if(prevYs[0] === -1) {
baseline[point.canvasx] = [ point.canvasy, axisY ];
} else {
baseline[point.canvasx] = [ point.canvasy, prevYs[0] ];
}
} else {
baseline[point.canvasx] = point.canvasy;
}
} else {
newYs = [ point.canvasy, axisY ];
}
if (!isNaN(prevX)) {
ctx.moveTo(prevX, prevYs[0]);
// Move to top fill point
if (stepPlot) {
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, prevYs[0]);
} else {
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, newYs[0]);
}
// Move to bottom fill point
if (prevStepPlot && currBaseline) {
// Draw to the bottom of the baseline
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, currBaseline[1]);
} else {
ctx.lineTo(point.canvasx, newYs[1]);
}
ctx.lineTo(prevX, prevYs[1]);
ctx.closePath();
}
prevYs = newYs;
prevX = point.canvasx;
}
prevStepPlot = stepPlot;
ctx.fill();
}
};