f1000research-13-1429-V1.rtf

{\rtf1\adeflang1025\ansi\ansicpg1252\uc1\adeff31507\deff0\stshfdbch31506\stshfloch31506\stshfhich31506\stshfbi31507\deflang2057\deflangfe2057\themelang2057\themelangfe0\themelangcs0{\fonttbl{\f0\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f1\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial;}
{\f2\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070309020205020404}Courier New;}{\f3\fbidi \froman\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05050102010706020507}Symbol;}{\f4\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Helvetica;}
{\f5\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq1{\*\panose 02070409020205020404}Courier;}{\f6\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603040505020304}Tms Rmn;}{\f7\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202030204}Helv;}
{\f8\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503060506020304}New York;}{\f9\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}System;}{\f10\fbidi \fnil\fcharset2\fprq2{\*\panose 05000000000000000000}Wingdings;}
{\f11\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040205080304}MS Mincho{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f12\fbidi \fnil\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 02030600000101010101}Batang{\*\falt \'b9\'d9\'c5\'c1};}
{\f13\fbidi \fnil\fcharset134\fprq2{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimSun{\*\falt \'cb\'ce\'cc\'e5};}{\f14\fbidi \fnil\fcharset136\fprq2{\*\panose 02010601000101010101}PMingLiU{\*\falt \'b7\'73\'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};}
{\f15\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0609070205080204}MS Gothic{\*\falt \'82\'6c\'82\'72 \'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f16\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Dotum{\*\falt \'b5\'b8\'bf\'f2};}
{\f17\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}SimHei{\*\falt \'ba\'da\'cc\'e5};}{\f18\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset136\fprq1{\*\panose 02010609000101010101}MingLiU{\*\falt \'b2\'d3\'a9\'fa\'c5\'e9};}
{\f19\fbidi \froman\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 02020609040305080305}Mincho{\*\falt \'96\'be\'92\'a9};}{\f20\fbidi \froman\fcharset129\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0600000101010101}Gulim{\*\falt \'b1\'bc\'b8\'b2};}
{\f21\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040604050505020304}Century;}{\f22\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Angsana New;}{\f23\fbidi \froman\fcharset222\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0304020202020204}Cordia New;}
{\f24\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Mangal;}{\f25\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000400000000000000}Latha;}{\f26\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 010a0502050306030303}Sylfaen;}
{\f27\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Vrinda;}{\f28\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500000000000000}Raavi;}{\f29\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500000000000000}Shruti;}
{\f30\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Sendnya;}{\f31\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 02000500000000000000}Gautami;}{\f32\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000400000000000000}Tunga;}
{\f33\fbidi \froman\fcharset1\fprq2{\*\panose 00000000000000000000}Estrangelo Edessa;}{\f34\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040503050406030204}Cambria Math;}
{\f35\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset128\fprq1{\*\panose 020b0400000000000000}Yu Gothic{\*\falt \'9f\'e0\'83\'53\'83\'56\'83\'62\'83\'4e};}{\f36\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset134\fprq1{\*\panose 02010600030101010101}DengXian{\*\falt \'b5\'c8\'cf\'df};}
{\f37\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0502020204030204}Calibri;}{\f38\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020f0302020204030204}Calibri Light;}{\f39\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02040502050505030304}Palatino Linotype;}
{\f40\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604030504040204}Verdana;}{\f41\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0604020202020204}Arial Unicode MS;}{\f42\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Aptos Display;}{\f43\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Aptos;}
{\f44\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 020b0502040204020203}Segoe UI Emoji;}{\flomajor\f31500\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\fdbmajor\f31501\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhimajor\f31502\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Aptos Display;}{\fbimajor\f31503\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}
{\flominor\f31504\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fdbminor\f31505\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\fhiminor\f31506\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset0\fprq2 Aptos;}
{\fbiminor\f31507\fbidi \froman\fcharset0\fprq2{\*\panose 02020603050405020304}Times New Roman;}{\f45\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\f46\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\f48\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\f49\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\f50\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\f51\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\f52\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\f53\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\f55\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Arial CE;}{\f56\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Arial Cyr;}
{\f58\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Arial Greek;}{\f59\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Arial Tur;}{\f60\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Arial (Hebrew);}{\f61\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Arial (Arabic);}
{\f62\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Arial Baltic;}{\f63\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Arial (Vietnamese);}{\f65\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset238\fprq1 Courier New CE;}{\f66\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset204\fprq1 Courier New Cyr;}
{\f68\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset161\fprq1 Courier New Greek;}{\f69\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset162\fprq1 Courier New Tur;}{\f70\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset177\fprq1 Courier New (Hebrew);}{\f71\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset178\fprq1 Courier New (Arabic);}
{\f72\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset186\fprq1 Courier New Baltic;}{\f73\fbidi \fmodern\fcharset163\fprq1 Courier New (Vietnamese);}{\f85\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Helvetica CE;}{\f86\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Helvetica Cyr;}
{\f88\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Helvetica Greek;}{\f89\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Helvetica Tur;}{\f90\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset177\fprq2 Helvetica (Hebrew);}{\f91\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset178\fprq2 Helvetica (Arabic);}
{\f92\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Helvetica Baltic;}{\f93\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Helvetica (Vietnamese);}{\f305\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Sylfaen CE;}{\f306\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Sylfaen Cyr;}
{\f308\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Sylfaen Greek;}{\f309\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Sylfaen Tur;}{\f312\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Sylfaen Baltic;}{\f385\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Cambria Math CE;}
{\f386\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Cambria Math Cyr;}{\f388\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Cambria Math Greek;}{\f389\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Cambria Math Tur;}{\f392\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Cambria Math Baltic;}
{\f393\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Cambria Math (Vietnamese);}{\f465\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Aptos Display CE;}{\f466\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Aptos Display Cyr;}{\f468\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Aptos Display Greek;}
{\f469\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Aptos Display Tur;}{\f472\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Aptos Display Baltic;}{\f473\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Aptos Display (Vietnamese);}{\f475\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Aptos CE;}
{\f476\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Aptos Cyr;}{\f478\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Aptos Greek;}{\f479\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Aptos Tur;}{\f482\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Aptos Baltic;}
{\f483\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Aptos (Vietnamese);}{\flomajor\f31508\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flomajor\f31509\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flomajor\f31511\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flomajor\f31512\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flomajor\f31513\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flomajor\f31514\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flomajor\f31515\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flomajor\f31516\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbmajor\f31518\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbmajor\f31519\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbmajor\f31521\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbmajor\f31522\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbmajor\f31523\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbmajor\f31524\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbmajor\f31525\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbmajor\f31526\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhimajor\f31528\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Aptos Display CE;}
{\fhimajor\f31529\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Aptos Display Cyr;}{\fhimajor\f31531\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Aptos Display Greek;}{\fhimajor\f31532\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Aptos Display Tur;}
{\fhimajor\f31535\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Aptos Display Baltic;}{\fhimajor\f31536\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Aptos Display (Vietnamese);}{\fbimajor\f31538\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}
{\fbimajor\f31539\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fbimajor\f31541\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbimajor\f31542\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}
{\fbimajor\f31543\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fbimajor\f31544\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbimajor\f31545\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}
{\fbimajor\f31546\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\flominor\f31548\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\flominor\f31549\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\flominor\f31551\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\flominor\f31552\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\flominor\f31553\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\flominor\f31554\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\flominor\f31555\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\flominor\f31556\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}
{\fdbminor\f31558\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fdbminor\f31559\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}{\fdbminor\f31561\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}
{\fdbminor\f31562\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fdbminor\f31563\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}{\fdbminor\f31564\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}
{\fdbminor\f31565\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fdbminor\f31566\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}{\fhiminor\f31568\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset238\fprq2 Aptos CE;}
{\fhiminor\f31569\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset204\fprq2 Aptos Cyr;}{\fhiminor\f31571\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset161\fprq2 Aptos Greek;}{\fhiminor\f31572\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset162\fprq2 Aptos Tur;}{\fhiminor\f31575\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset186\fprq2 Aptos Baltic;}
{\fhiminor\f31576\fbidi \fswiss\fcharset163\fprq2 Aptos (Vietnamese);}{\fbiminor\f31578\fbidi \froman\fcharset238\fprq2 Times New Roman CE;}{\fbiminor\f31579\fbidi \froman\fcharset204\fprq2 Times New Roman Cyr;}
{\fbiminor\f31581\fbidi \froman\fcharset161\fprq2 Times New Roman Greek;}{\fbiminor\f31582\fbidi \froman\fcharset162\fprq2 Times New Roman Tur;}{\fbiminor\f31583\fbidi \froman\fcharset177\fprq2 Times New Roman (Hebrew);}
{\fbiminor\f31584\fbidi \froman\fcharset178\fprq2 Times New Roman (Arabic);}{\fbiminor\f31585\fbidi \froman\fcharset186\fprq2 Times New Roman Baltic;}{\fbiminor\f31586\fbidi \froman\fcharset163\fprq2 Times New Roman (Vietnamese);}}
{\colortbl;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue255;\red0\green255\blue255;\red0\green255\blue0;\red255\green0\blue255;\red255\green0\blue0;\red255\green255\blue0;\red255\green255\blue255;\red0\green0\blue128;\red0\green128\blue128;\red0\green128\blue0;
\red128\green0\blue128;\red128\green0\blue0;\red128\green128\blue0;\red128\green128\blue128;\red192\green192\blue192;\red0\green0\blue0;\red0\green0\blue0;\caccentone\ctint255\cshade191\red15\green71\blue97;
\caccentone\ctint255\cshade255\red21\green96\blue130;\ctexttwo\ctint255\cshade191\red10\green29\blue48;\chyperlink\ctint255\cshade255\red70\green120\blue134;\ctextone\ctint255\cshade255\red0\green0\blue0;}{\*\defchp 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\langnp1033\langfenp1033 }{\*\defpap \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 }\noqfpromote {\stylesheet{\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext0 \sqformat \spriority0 Normal;}{
\s1\ql \li0\ri0\sb480\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs28\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs28\cf19\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink17 \sqformat \spriority9 heading 1;}{\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink18 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 heading 2;}{\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink19 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 heading 3;}{\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink20 \sunhideused \sqformat \spriority9 heading 4;}{
\s5\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel4\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af4\afs20\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs20\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon0 \snext5 \slink29 \sqformat \spriority9 heading 5;}{\s6\ql \li0\ri0\sa120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel5\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af4\afs15\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs15\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext6 \slink30 \sqformat \spriority9 heading 6;}{\*\cs10 \additive \ssemihidden \sunhideused \spriority1 Default Paragraph Font;}{\*
\ts11\tsrowd\trftsWidthB3\trpaddl108\trpaddr108\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tblind0\tblindtype3\tsvertalt\tsbrdrt\tsbrdrl\tsbrdrb\tsbrdrr\tsbrdrdgl\tsbrdrdgr\tsbrdrh\tsbrdrv \ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \snext11 \ssemihidden \sunhideused Normal Table;}{
\s15\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\tqc\tx4680\tqr\tx9360\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext15 \slink16 \sunhideused header;}{\*\cs16 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink15 Header Char;}{\*\cs17 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs28 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs28\cf19\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 
\sbasedon10 \slink1 \spriority9 Heading 1 Char;}{\*\cs18 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs26\cf20\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink2 \spriority9 Heading 2 Char;}{\*\cs19 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\cf20\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink3 \spriority9 Heading 3 Char;}{\*\cs20 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\cf20\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink4 \spriority9 
Heading 4 Char;}{\s21\ql \li720\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext21 \sunhideused Normal Indent;}{\s22\ql \li86\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin86\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\fs24\expnd3\expndtw15\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink23 \sqformat \spriority11 Subtitle;}{\*\cs23 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af31503\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\contextualspace \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs52\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf21\lang1033\langfe1033\kerning28\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 
\sbasedon0 \snext0 \slink25 \sqformat \spriority10 Title;}{\*\cs25 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs52 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs52\expnd1\expndtw5\cf21\kerning28\loch\f31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501 \sbasedon10 \slink24 \spriority10 Title Char;}{\*\cs26 
\additive \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i \sbasedon10 \sqformat \spriority20 Emphasis;}{\*\cs27 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\cf22 \sbasedon10 \sunhideused Hyperlink;}{\*\ts28\tsrowd\trbrdrt\brdrs\brdrw10\brdrcf23 \trbrdrl
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\sbasedon0 \snext42 \spriority0 warning;}{\s43\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\cf11\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext43 \spriority0 tex-math;}{\s44\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\cf1\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext44 \spriority0 data;}{
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\sbasedon0 \snext45 \spriority0 formula;}{\s46\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext46 \spriority0 document-title;}{\s47\qr \li0\ri240\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin240\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs34\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs34\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext47 \spriority0 callout-title;}{
\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext48 \spriority0 
ref-label;}{\s49\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon0 \snext49 \spriority0 ref-content;}{\s50\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs19\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext50 \spriority0 label;}{\s51\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af2\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext51 \spriority0 monospace;}{
\s52\ql \li2400\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin2400\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
\sbasedon0 \snext52 \spriority0 caption;}{\s53\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext53 \spriority0 clearfix;}{\s54\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext54 \spriority0 footnote;}{\*\cs55 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 metadata-group;}{\*
\cs56 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 metadata-entry;}{\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\f0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 \sbasedon0 \snext57 \spriority0 metadata-entry1;}{\*\cs58 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf15 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 generated1;}{\*\cs59 \additive 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\fs19 \sbasedon10 \spriority0 label1;}{\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 \sbasedon0 \snext60 \slink61 \sunhideused \styrsid5273653 footer;}{\*\cs61 \additive \rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \sbasedon10 \slink60 \styrsid5273653 Footer Char;}}{\*\listtable
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\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-4790" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2707-4790}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e96}{\*\bkmkend d4074e96}Renato Alves}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a2"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-0234" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-0234}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e124}{\*\bkmkend d4074e124}Matthias Braun}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a3"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 3}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e145}{\*\bkmkend d4074e145}Leyla Jael Castro}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a4"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-0510" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-0510}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e166}{\*\bkmkend d4074e166}Gerasimos Chourdakis}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a5"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 5}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a6"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 6}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-1385" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3977-1385}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e195}{\*\bkmkend d4074e195}Simon Christ}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a7"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 7}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Visualization
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-1472" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5866-1472}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e223}{\*\bkmkend d4074e223}Jeremy Cohen}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a8"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 8}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-2537" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4312-2537}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e247}{\*\bkmkend d4074e247}Stephan Druskat}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a9"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-7248" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-7248}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e268}{\*\bkmkend d4074e268}Fredo Erxleben}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a10"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 10}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e286}{\*\bkmkend d4074e286}Jean-No\'ebl Grad}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a11"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 11}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-4912" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5821-4912}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e314}{\*\bkmkend d4074e314}Magnus Hagdorn}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a12"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 12}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-4864" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5076-4864}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e339}{\*\bkmkend d4074e339}Toby Hodges}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a13"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 13}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e360}{\*\bkmkend d4074e360}Guido Juckeland}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a10"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 10}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-4428" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-4428}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e381}{\*\bkmkend d4074e381}Dominic Kempf}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a14"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 14}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-2332" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6140-2332}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e402}{\*\bkmkend d4074e402}Anna-Lena Lamprecht}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a15"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 15}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-5606" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1953-5606}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e423}{\*\bkmkend d4074e423}Jan Linxweiler}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a16"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 16}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-5087" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2755-5087}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e447}{\*\bkmkend d4074e447}Frank L\'f6ffler}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a17"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 17}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-6323" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6643-6323}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e469}{\*\bkmkend d4074e469}Michele Martone}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a18"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-8554" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-8554}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e490}{\*\bkmkend d4074e490}Moritz Schwarzmeier}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a19"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-6245" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8992-6245}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e511}{\*\bkmkend d4074e511}Heidi Seibold}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a20"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Conceptualization
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-9642" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8960-9642}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e542}{\*\bkmkend d4074e542}Jan Philipp Thiele}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a21"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 21}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a22"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 22}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Project Administration
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-6660" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-6660}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e576}{\*\bkmkend d4074e576}Harald von Waldow}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a23"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 23}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-2833" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4800-2833}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e597}{\*\bkmkend d4074e597}Samantha Wittke}
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 HYPERLINK "" \\l "a24"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs56\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 24}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs55\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\qc \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data Curation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Original Draft Preparation
\par \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Writing \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Review & Editing
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 URI: }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9625-7235" \\
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\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp40 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1518\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
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\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp50 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
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\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 W\'fc\loch\f1 \hich\f1 rzburg-Dresden Cluster of Excellence ct.qmat, Julius-Maximilians-Universitat Wurzburg, W\'fc\loch\f1 rzburg, Bavaria, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a2}{\*\bkmkend a2}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Baden-W\'fc\loch\f1 
rttemberg, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a3}{\*\bkmkend a3}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Cluster of Excellence IntCDC, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-W
\'fc\loch\f1 rttemberg, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a4}{\*\bkmkend a4}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
ZB MED Information Centre for Life Sciences, Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a5}{\*\bkmkend a5}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Bavaria, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a6}{\*\bkmkend a6}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 
Institute for Parallel and Distributed Systems, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-W\'fc\loch\f1 rttemberg, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a7}{\*\bkmkend a7}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Leibniz University Hannover Institute of Biophysics, Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a8}{\*\bkmkend a8}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Imperial College London Department of Computing, London, England, UK}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a9}{\*\bkmkend a9}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Institute of Software Technology, German Aerospace Center DLR Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a10}{\*\bkmkend a10}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Dresden, Saxony, Germany}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a11}{\*\bkmkend a11}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 
Institute of Computational Physics, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Baden-W\'fc\loch\f1 rttemberg, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a12}{\*\bkmkend a12}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Gesch\'e4\loch\f1 \hich\f1 ftsbereich IT, Charit\'e9\loch\f1 
\hich\f1  Universit\'e4\loch\f1 tsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a13}{\*\bkmkend a13}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The Carpentries, Oakland, California, USA}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a14}{\*\bkmkend a14}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Scientific Software Center, Universit\'e4\loch\f1 \hich\f1 
t Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Baden-W\'fc\loch\f1 rttemberg, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a15}{\*\bkmkend a15}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Institute of Computer Science, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Brandenburg, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a16}{\*\bkmkend a16}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Technische Universitat Braunschweig, Brunswick, Lower Saxony, Germany}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a17}{\*\bkmkend a17}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Michael Stifel Center Jena, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Thuringia, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a18}{\*\bkmkend a18}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities Leibniz Supercomputing Centre, Garching, Bavaria, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a19}{\*\bkmkend a19}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Mathematical Modeling and Analysis, TU Darmstadt Department of Mathematics, Darmstadt, Hesse, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a20}{\*\bkmkend a20}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 
Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education, Gothenburg, V\'e4\loch\f1 \hich\f1 stra G\'f6\loch\f1 taland County, Sweden}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a21}{\*\bkmkend a21}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Scientific Computing, Leibniz University Hannover Institute of Applied Mathematics, Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a22}{\*\bkmkend a22}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 
Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Berlin, Berlin, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a23}{\*\bkmkend a23}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 Centre for Information Management, Johann Heinrich von Th\'fc
\loch\f1 nen Institute, Braunschweig, Lower Saxony, Germany}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart a24}{\*\bkmkend a24}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 CSC IT Center for Science Ltd, Espoo, Uusimaa, Finland\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp40 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1518\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp36 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Author notes: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp20 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart c1}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e774}{\*\bkmkend c1}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e774}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Correspondence to: [}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 a}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ] }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 HYPERLINK "mailto:florian.goth@uni-wuerzburg.de"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\f1\fs18\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 florian.goth@uni-wuerzburg.de}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1  \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp40 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1518\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\pict{\*\picprop\shplid1026{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn pctHR}{\sv 500}}{\sp{\sn alignHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn dxHeightHR}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn dxWidthHR}{\sv 4513}}{\sp{\sn fStandardHR}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fNoshadeHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fHorizRule}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}\picscalex451\picscaley6\piccropl0\piccropr0\piccropt0\piccropb0
\picw1764\pich882\picwgoal1000\pichgoal500\wmetafile8\bliptag-740829235\blipupi-288{\*\blipuid d3d7d7cdc2c20df1321341a32d298a82}
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0500040000002701ffff1c000000fb021000070000000000bc020000000001020222417269616c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000002d010600040000002d010600030000000000}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \f0\fs24\insrsid8869347 \cell 
}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\ltrrow\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp40 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1518\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\s4\qr \li0\ri240\sb120\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin240\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\i\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs34 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\fs34\cf15\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 Abstract}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503\afs34 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs34\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s34\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The term Research Software Engineer, or RSE, emerged a little over 10 years ago as a way to represent individuals working in the research community but focusing on software development. The term has been widely adopted and there are a number of high-level
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 definitions of what an RSE is. However, the roles of RSEs vary depending on the institutional context they work in. At one end of the spectrum, RSE roles may look similar to a traditional research role. At the other extreme, they resemble that of a softw
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ar\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e engineer in industry. Most RSE roles inhabit the space between these two extremes. Therefore, providing a straightforward, comprehensive definition of what an RSE does and what experience, skills and competencies are required to become one is challengin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
g. In this community paper we define the broad notion of what an RSE is, explore the different types of work they undertake, and define a list of foundational competencies as well as values that outline the general profile of an RSE. Further research and 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
aining can build upon this foundation of skills and focus on various aspects in greater detail. We expect that graduates and practitioners will have a larger and more diverse set of skills than outlined here. On this basis, we elaborate on the progression
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 of these skills along different dimensions. We look at specific types of RSE roles, propose recommendations for organisations, give examples of future specialisations, and detail how existing curricula fit into this framework.\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp40 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1518\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow7\irowband7\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\pict{\*\picprop\shplid1027{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn pctHR}{\sv 500}}{\sp{\sn alignHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn dxHeightHR}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn dxWidthHR}{\sv 4513}}{\sp{\sn fStandardHR}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fNoshadeHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fHorizRule}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}\picscalex451\picscaley6\piccropl0\piccropr0\piccropt0\piccropb0
\picw1764\pich882\picwgoal1000\pichgoal500\wmetafile8\bliptag-740829235\blipupi-288{\*\blipuid d3d7d7cdc2c20df1321341a32d298a82}
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}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\ltrrow\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp40 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec1}{\*\bkmkend sec1}Contents}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp1 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1. Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
1.1 Terminology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.1.1 The term Research Software Engineer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.1.2 Further definitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2. Related work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3. Values}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
3.1 Current challenges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.1 Handling of data and personal data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.2 Mentoring and diversity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.3 Shaping digital science}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.4 Addressing environmental sustainability within planetary limits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.5 Emerging challenges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4. Foundational RSE competencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
4.1 Software/Technical skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.1 Classical software engineering skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.2 Adapting to the software life cycle ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.3 Creating documented code building blocks ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.4 Building distributable software ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.5 Use software repositories ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.6 Software behaviour awareness and analysis ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
4.2 Research skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.1 Conducting and leading research ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NEW)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.2 Understanding the research cycle ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.3 Software re-use ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.4 Software publication and citation ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.5 Using domain repositories/directories ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOMREP)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
4.3 Communication skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.1 Working in a team ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.2 Teaching ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.3 Project management ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.4 Interaction with users and other stakeholders ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/657cee94-8b91-47c4-b8a7-ef1f988fe7a7_figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
4.4 RSE tasks and responsibilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5. How much do different people need to know?}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 
\u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
5.1 Career level}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
5.2 Helpful RSE skills for researchers in an academic career}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
5.3 Project team structures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6. RSE specialisations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
6.1 Specialisations within the core RSE competencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
6.2 Specialisations outside the core RSE competencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7. Future work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8. Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Contribution details}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Acknowledgements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 24}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 References}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Glossary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Skill codes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Acronyms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20
\loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \u8195\'20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp11 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec2}{\*\bkmkend sec2}1. Introduction}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp11 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Computers and software have played a key role in the research life cycle for many decades. They are now vital elements of the research process across almost all domains. They enable researchers to collect and process ever-increasing amounts of data, simul
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ate a wide range of physical phenomena across previously unexplored scales of the universe, and discover previously inconceivably complex structures in nature and societies via machine learning (ML). This prevalence of computation and digitally-aided data
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nalysis in research means that digital skills are now required by researchers at all career levels, and in fields significantly beyond those that would previously have been expected. Research software is now used and developed not only in science, technol
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ogy, engineering and mathematics (STEM) domains, but also in other fields, like medicine and the humanities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Researchers often lack the skills to use specialised software for their research, let alone write it. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref95"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 95
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
If they come from a non-technical domain, they may also struggle to know what to ask when trying to request help from and interact with more experienced colleagues. A gap still exists in academic education, as many curricula do not sufficiently prepare st
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 udents in this regard. This situation is exemplified by the extracurricular Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) class \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Missing Semester of Your CS Education\'94\loch\f0 , }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref85"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 85}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 which aims to increase \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 computing ecosystem literacy\'94\loch\f0  even among students of Computer Science at MIT.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Researchers investing increasing amounts of their time developing their software engineering (SE) skills to support their research work can find themselves with little time to do the research itself. This, in turn, presents career development challenges s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ince the experience required to gain and progress in research and academic roles is traditionally assessed through metrics that do not directly include software outputs. A recent shift towards the establishment of the distinct role of a }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 Research Software E\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ngineer\'94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref61"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 61}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (RSE, a term that was coined in the United Kingdom (UK) a little over 10 years ago }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" 
\\l "ref38"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 38}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
), now provides a base on which sustainable career opportunities can be (and are being) built, allowing for better training of researchers and more effective support for the development of high quality research software. There is still a long way to go, b
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ut positive change is well underway.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs may work within one of the increasing number of research software engineering teams that have been set up at universities and research organisations over the past decade, or they may be embedded within a research team. They may have a job title that 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
officially recognises them as an RSE, or they may have a standard research or technical job title such as Research Assistant, Research Fellow, or Software Engineer. Regardless of their job title, RSEs share a set of core skills that are required to design
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nd develop research software, understand the research environment, and ensure that they produce sustainable, maintainable code that supports reproducible research outputs, following the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability (FAIR) p
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rinciples. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref4"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This community paper defines a set of core values and foundational competencies, which an RSE should acquire during training and formal education. These skills are formulated independently of a specific research domain and current technical tools used to 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
support the application of the skills. By defining these competencies, we provide a guiding framework to facilitate the training and continuous professional development of RSEs, thus helping to provide a positive impact on research outputs and, ultimately
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
society as a whole. These competencies draw upon skills from traditional SE practice, established research culture, and the commitment to being part of a team. However, we see this set of skills as a foundation to build upon. We envision that through spec
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ialised training, the set of skills of graduate RSEs and domain researchers will grow. This is underlined by a growing interest to perform RSE research, i.e. research into methods and tools more catered to the unique challenges that research software prov
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 id\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 While this community paper is based on workshop discussions that were attended largely by RSEs (deRSE23 in Paderborn, un-deRSE23 in Jena, and deRSE24 in W\'fc\loch\f0 
rzburg, all in Germany), we believe that the competencies formulated here can offer far-reaching imp\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
act beyond the domain of RSE into adjacent aspects of research and, indeed, the wider research community. This is especially important given that much research involves some amount of data management, processing and visualisation, or the creation of tools
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
or these tasks, and funding bodies and computing infrastructure providers will sometimes prioritise projects that generate archived, annotated, re-usable, and potentially remotely executable data. In particular, funding agencies and research managers will
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  find the discussion in this paper valuable in order to discover where RSEs see their place in the existing landscape of scientific domains and how to support the work of RSEs at different positions and career levels.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The outline of the paper is as follows. We start with a non-exhaustive overview of existing initiatives in Section 2. Section 3 elaborates on the values that provide the guiding principles for the work of an RSE. Section 4 defines a set of core skills bas
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ed on these values. We categorise these skills into three pillars, namely \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 software/technical\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 research\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , and \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 communication\'94\loch\f0  skills, reflecting the hybrid nature of an RSE. To justify the selection of these skills, we also list some current tasks and d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
cuss the skills used therein. As with any general skill set, not all RSEs will need to use all the skills highlighted to the same level of expertise. Therefore, Section 5 examines how much a person needs to know depending on their education or career leve
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
l or on the type of projects they would like to be involved with. In the same section, we provide an overview of what skills and limitations an RSE in different team structures typically has, and we give recommendations for organisations that need to supp
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
t RSEs. Section 6 provides a list of RSE specialisations and discusses the level of skill needed to work in each of them, before we conclude the paper with details of future work in Section 7 and conclusions in Section 8.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp43 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec3}{\*\bkmkend sec3}1.1 Terminology}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp43 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.1.1 The term Research Software Engineer}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Research Software Engineering can be considered an interface discipline, linking traditional Software Engineering with Research itself. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref51"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 51}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Due to this nature there is a plethora of different variations of RSE depending on the particular Research domain they are working in. Therefore the broad notion of Research Software Engineers is better thought of as a collection of sub-communities. The t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
erm Research Software Engineer is made more difficult to grasp since an internationally recognised definition is still missing. While there is consensus about the general notion that an RSE is a person with one leg in their research domain and the other i
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 software development, this spans a whole spectrum depending on which one is more emphasised. There is also the question of what level of professionalism concerning both non-SE research and SE is expected. A more inclusive definition allows more people to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 self-identify as RSEs, thereby also fostering an inclusive community of people working in digital science (see also Section 3 on the values of an RSE). RSEs fall therefore somewhere on the spectrum between a researcher at one end and a software engineer 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 at\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the other. Common to all of them is, that they need to be able to work in the research environment the software is used in, ideally at eye-level with native researchers, but at least as close as possible. RSEs often need to deal with non-technical comple
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
xities that are characteristic for research environments: organisational, motivational, with respect to the size of projects, independence and heterogeneous goals of stakeholders, boundary conditions for funding and future funding, to name just a few. Sum
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ma\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rising, RSEs have skills and experience in three important areas: in the research area(s) their software is used in, in software engineering topics, as well as in interdisciplinary communication.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1.1.2 Further definitions}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Depending on the national research environments and processes that readers are familiar with, the notion of the terms }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 software}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 research}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  might differ. Therefore, to avoid ambiguities, we define these as follows:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
: Source code, documentation, tests, executables and all other artefacts that are created during the development process that are necessary to understand its purpose.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Research software}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
: Foundational algorithms, the software itself, as well as scripts and computational workflows that were created during the research process or for a research purpose, across all domains of research. This definition is broader than in }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref4"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and is the outcome of a recent discussion in. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref35"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 35}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Research software engineers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
: People who create or improve research software and/or the structures that the software interacts with in the computational environment of a research domain. They are highly skilled team members who may also choose to conduct their own research as part o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
f their role. However, we also recognise that many RSEs have chosen specifically to focus on a technical role as an alternative to a traditional research role because they enjoy and wish to focus on the development of research sof
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 tware.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Researchers}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
: People who are using the services provided by Research Software Engineers. This, on purpose, is a very broad definition and was chosen for a better reading.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp42 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec4}{\*\bkmkend sec4}2. Related work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp42 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Various initiatives are working to support technical professionals develop their computational skills. Particularly related to this work are initiatives that aim to define sets of such skills and to guide the community with certification programs and trai
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ning resources.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RSE Competencies Toolkit:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The RSE Competencies Toolkit }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref70"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 70}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is a community project that developed out of a hack day activity at the 2023 edition of the annual Software Sustainability Institute Collaborations Workshop. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref14"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 14
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The toolkit provides a web application that aims to support technical professionals in understanding how to develop their skills. It enables them to build a profile of their competencies within the system, while it also provides a set of training resource
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s that are linked to a competency framework.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HPC Certification Forum:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  The High-Performance Computing (HPC) Certification Forum }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref84"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 84}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 is working towards providing a certification process for HPC skills. As part of this process, the group is developing a Competence Standard }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref83"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 83
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and an associated skill tree that provides a classification of HPC competencies. This work aims to develop a standardised representation of relevant HPC knowledge and skills which can, in turn, lead to structured and recognised sets of skills that can und
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 erpin the certification process.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 EMBL-EBI Competency Hub:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 The European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) Competency Hub }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref20"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 20}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
provides a bioinformatics/computational biology-focused example of a competency portal. In addition to collecting information on a range of competencies that can be browsed within the web-based tool, it also provides career profiles for roles within the d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
omains that EMBL-EBI focuses on. The hub provides access to a variety of training resources that are linked to the specific competencies that they relate to. This enables learners to more easily find the right training materials in order to support their 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 c\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 areer development journey, helping them to identify what they might want to learn and in what order.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Training-focused initiatives:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Further initiatives implicitly define sets of competencies by providing (open) teaching material for selected skills. This is a non-exhaustive list of related initiatives, which will be discussed in more detail in a separate publication. In some cases, t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he activities extend beyond training, but they do not focus on defining frameworks of competencies.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 One prominent example is the Carpentries, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref81"
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 81}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
a non-profit entity that supports a range of open source training materials and international communities of volunteer instructors and helpers who run courses around these materials. A similar framework is provided by CodeRefinery, }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref13"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 13}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 currently funded by the Nordic e-Infrastructure, as well as SURESOFT, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref79"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 79}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref7"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
{\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 7}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 a project at Technical University (TU) Braunschweig and Friedrich-Alexander-University (FAU) Erlangen-N\'fc\loch\f0 
rnberg, funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) and targeting more advanced SE topics such as software design p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
rinciples, design patterns, refactoring, continuous integration (CI) and test-driven development (TDD).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 There are also several initiatives focused on training HPC-oriented RSEs, such as the Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe (PRACE) }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref65"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 65}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (with material aggregated on various websites, e.g., on EuroCC Training }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref21"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 21}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ), Understanding and Nurturing an Integrated Vision for Education in RSE and HPC (UNIVERSE-HPC) }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref90"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 90}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (a project funded under the UK\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s ExCALIBUR research programme }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref25"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 25}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
), and the EuroCC National Competence Center Sweden (ENCCS), }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref23"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
{\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 23}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 which offers a collection of lessons for HPC skills. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref22"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 22}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Initiatives focused on Germany include EduTrain }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\
l "ref62"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 62}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
(a section of the National Research Data Infrastructure (Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur) (NFDI) }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref30"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 30}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ), the Helmholtz Federated IT Services (HIFIS), }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref36"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 36
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and the already mentioned SURESOFT. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref79"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 79}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp32 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec5}{\*\bkmkend sec5}3. Values}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp32 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 It is important that the activities of an RSE are guided by ethical values. In addition to the values for good scientific practice, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref27"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 27}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RSEs also adhere to the SE Code of Ethics. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref33"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 33}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Central to that code is the RSE\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s obligation to In addition to the values for good scientific practice commit to the health, safety and welfare of the public and act in the interest of society, their employer and their clients. Further values loosely base\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
d on that code include the obligations }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\*\bkmkstart d4074e1368}{\*\bkmkend d4074e1368}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s33\ql \fi-360\li728\ri8\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin8\lin728\itap0\ipgp19 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to commit to objectivity and fact-based, honest research conclusions,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to promote openness and accountability in the research process,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to take great care to develop software that adheres to current best practices,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to judge independently and maintain professional integrity,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to treat colleagues and collaborators with respect and work towards a fair and inclusive environment, and}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to promote these values whenever possible and make sure that they are passed on to new practitioners.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp32 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The deployment of computer-based modelling and simulation has dramatically changed the practice of science in a large number of fields. It has enabled the hitherto impossible study of new classes of problems, often replacing traditional experimentation an
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d observation. It can also serve to integrate a communal body of knowledge. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref64"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 64}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Humphreys }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref41"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 41}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 regards this development as \'93\loch\f0 
\hich\f0 more important than the invention of the calculus in the 1660s, an event that remained unparalleled for almost 300 years\'94\loch\f0 . The epistemological status of computer modelling and simulation is still the subject of debate, which r
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 anges from the postulate of a new process of knowledge creation that has its own, unique, epistemology }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref97"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 97}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
to the perception that from a philosophy of science perspective, there is nothing really new. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref28"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 28}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In any case, it is clear that a number of decisions in the construction of a simulation-model will have a significant impact on the adequacy for purpose }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref8"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 8}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
of the model. These decisions include the selection of the salient characteristics of the system to be modelled, the choice of the mathematical representation of the processes to be represented, the choice of numerical methods and other algorithms and eve
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n including the design of the user-interface.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The relationship between initial state, inputs and final state of a computer simulation is \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 epistemically opaque\'94\loch\f0 , }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref41"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 41}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
in that not every step of the process is directly observable. The current trend of an increasing application of computationally irreducible systems, such as those based on artificial neural networks, further exacerbates this inherent limitation of explain
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ability. An RSE usually takes a pivotal role in assessing this adequacy for purpose of a model as well as in characterising and communicating the domain of its legitimate application and its limits of interpretability. This role, together with the enormou
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 reliance on modelling and simulation of scientific results, as well as real-world decision-making, places a large responsibility on the RSE. It is important that RSEs are aware of this responsibility and continuously improve their capabilities to live up
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to it.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Research software is also well on its way to being ever-present in data-driven research, in all research fields. This can probably be most prominently seen by considering software used to analyse data, e.g. within experimental research. It is not unusual 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
for RSEs to support those more research data oriented efforts as well. Here, specifically, they closely interact with research data management professionals and practices by designing research software that is better able to adhere to the FAIR principles 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 fo\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r research data, but also to follow similar rules for research software (FAIR4RS }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref4"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
). As such, they are then familiar with special requirements stemming from the field itself, e.g., in medical research, and with privacy related issues especially for personal data, e.g., for conducting surveys.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs often assume a multifaceted role at the junction of research, SE and data management. They work with a varying and diverse set of colleagues that might include other developers, support unit staff and academics of different fields and all career stag
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es. This situation yields a specific set of challenges RSEs should be aware of to consciously make ethically sound judgement calls. We list some example areas that highlight present-day challenges.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp60 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec6}{\*\bkmkend sec6}3.1 Current challenges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp60 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.1 Handling of data and personal data}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
A lot of RSE work involves the manipulation or creation of data processing tools. We highlight that professional conduct requires these creations to be reliable and to maintain data integrity. In particular, the way that personal data is handled can have 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 far-reaching implications for society. Independent of the encoding into the respective national law in an RSE\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s jurisdiction, the right to information privacy is internationally recognised as a fundamental human right, e.g., in the European Convention on \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Hu\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 man Rights. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref15"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 15}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref40"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 40
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs need to be aware of this topic\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s importance and deal with tensions that might arise with researchers\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 desire for trouble-free sharing of data, thereby expecting openness about the research process, versus the integrity expectations of the society tow\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ards information technology (IT) systems. Handling personal data also has ramifications for information security considerations during the software development process. Data protection is a complex topic, so RSEs should be aware that they may need to cons
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 u\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lt external expertise, for example when dealing with special topics such as cryptography or re-identification attacks. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref37"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 37
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.2 Mentoring and diversity}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs are often experienced professionals who work closely with and provide technical training and guidance to early career researchers. Similarly to academic supervisors, they bear a certain responsibility to guide and advise less-experienced colleagues w
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ith respect to career development and the achievement of academic goals. This can take the form of supervising a student or mentoring a fellow RSE. The RSE needs to be aware of the biases arising from the sociological imbalances in research and academia. 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ac\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cording to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Science Report }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref72"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 72}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
women account for 33.3% of all researchers. 60.2% of researchers come from high-income countries which account for 17.5% of the global population in 2018. Furthermore, the socioeconomic background of academics is not representative of the general populati
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 on, for example in the US a tenure-track academic is 25 times more likely to have a parent with a PhD. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref59"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 59}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Thereby, to promote their values of an honest, open, and inclusive research space, they should be aware of the diversity problems and help to mitigate them whenever they have the chance to do so.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.3 Shaping digital science}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Through writing research software, RSEs have a pivotal position in the process of scientific production. Their choices might determine whether the respective research is reproducible or not, whether the results can be re-used, whether future research can 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
build on existing tools or has to start from scratch. Builders of larger research-infrastructure projects determine to some extent the possibilities and limitations of future research and therefore need to be able to make a value-based judgement on topics
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uch as open science, path dependence, and vendor lock-in.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.4 Addressing environmental sustainability within planetary limits}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The last two decades saw transistor technology approach the limits of attainable miniaturisation, and maximum chip clock frequency begin to plateau. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref80"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 80}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Nevertheless, a misleading belief in limitless growth of computing capabilities (storage, computing power, transfer speed) is still widespread within popular perception. A practical consequence of this is an ever-growing demand for resources to cover the 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 expanding need of storage and processing, with no clear deceleration in sight (e.g. the IEA estimates a doubling in data centres energy consumption from 2024 to 2026 }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref42"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 42
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
). At the same time, current science is well aware of several planetary boundaries being exceeded due to human activities. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\
l "ref69"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 69}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data processing, storage and transfer account for a non-negligible fraction. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref42"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 42}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Demands to move resource consumption to a sustainable rate are well justified and supported by science. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref75"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 75}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs have the opportunity to contribute to this effort by, for example, choosing computationally adequate approaches (e.g. recognising where a proven statistical method may suffice in place of a power-hungry AI model, or configuring a test pipeline to min
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
imise redundancy), and embracing data frugality measures (e.g. recognising sufficient resolution when sampling data for processing or storage). If past computational solutions were frugal because of technological limits, in future they should tend to that
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  b\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 y virtue of an awareness of what may be adequate. The Governance, Responsibility, Estimation, Energy and embodied impacts, New collaborations, Education and Research (GREENER) principles }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref54"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 54}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 suggest how these concerns can be addressed and how research computing can become more environmentally sustainable.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3.1.5 Emerging challenges}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs often operate at the cutting edge of technological development and therefore might have to deal with technologies of which the dangers and drawbacks are still poorly understood. A current example is the rush for the application of large language mode
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ls (LLMs), where RSEs working in these fields should stay up-to-date and be able to help researchers assess topics such as training-data bias, LLM \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 hallucinations\'94\loch\f0 
 or malicious use, with the greater goal of making these powerful tools work for the welfare\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 f society.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp18 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec7}{\*\bkmkend sec7}4. Foundational RSE competencies}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp18 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The role of an RSE lies somewhere on the spectrum between that of a researcher (the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 R\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ) and a software engineer (the \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 SE\'94\loch\f0 ) and, therefore, requires competencies in both fields. RSEs typically have a background in research or software engineering, but the\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y definitely have obtained broader knowledge in both fields. Even when working as the only RSE on a task or project, they typically apply their knowledge and experience as part of larger teams of researchers and technical professionals, which allows them 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 to\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 cultivate this hybrid nature. There are many ways to categorise the competencies of an RSE. We chose to distribute these competencies over three pillars to reflect the fact that RSEs are both competent researchers (the research skills, Section 4.2) and s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
oftware engineers (the software/technical skills, Section 4.1). The third pillar (communication skills, Section 4.3) forms the bridge between the former two categories, with a particular focus on the software and research cycle and the scientific process.
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  T\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
hese competencies are relevant in a broad setting and form the foundation for specific specialisations. These competencies have been chosen in order to make RSEs contribute to an open and inclusive research environment, with tools that respect their profe
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ssional values.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 These skills and competencies come into play in various forms: The RSEs themselves need to acquire and develop them as their career progresses ( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Career level}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
). However, some knowledge of software and data processing is required at all academic levels and for all positions ( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Academic Progression}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ). The relative importance of the skills and competencies also depends on the size of the RSE team ( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Project team size}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ). Finally, different sets of skills are emphasised in the different RSE specialisations ( }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSE spec\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ialisations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
During the Paderborn workshop (deRSE23) we asked learners and novice RSEs what they would like to have learnt. The top five items mentioned were: testing, contributing to large projects, when or why to keep repositories private, high-quality software deve
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lopment, and finding a community. Those topics comprise combinations of the skills and competencies defined below. We will elaborate these in Section 4.4.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp12 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec8}{\*\bkmkend sec8}4.1 Software/Technical skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp12 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Besides skilled researchers, RSEs are also competent software engineers. As such, they ideally can solve complex software engineering problems and design software as a user-oriented, future-proof product. The technical skills required by an RSE overlap to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  a large extent with the common fundamental software engineering skills (see, e.g., Landwehr et al. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" 
\\l "ref52"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 52}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
), but put greater emphasis on aspects related to achieving good scientific practice and to serving special needs of research software. In addition, a lot of RSEs are either self- or peer taught in these skills (see, e.g., figure 14 in Barker et al. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref5"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
). These skills include requirements analysis, design, construction, testing, program analysis, and maintenance of software. On the other hand, RSEs also know how to make research software adhere to the FAIR principles, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref4"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and how to achieve different levels of research software reusability (see, e.g., Chue Hong }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref12"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 12}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
), while they have deeper understanding of the scientific context around the research software projects they work on. To reflect this, the technical skills listed below complement competencies regarding the standard life cycle of software development (as 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 summarised in subsubsection 4.1.1) with RSE-specific focus skills.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.1 Classical software engineering skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
To summarise the vast range of the skills a software engineer is typically equipped with, we refer to the Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (Bourque, Fairley, and IEEE Computer Society }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref9"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
). Because research software engineering is an interface discipline, RSEs are often stronger in topics more commonly encountered in research software contexts (e.g., mathematical and engineering foundations) than in other areas (e.g., software engineering
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 economics). However, they bring a solid level of competence in all software engineering topics. Therefore, RSEs can set and analyse software requirements in the context of open-ended, question-driven research. They can design software so that it can sust
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ai\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nably grow, often in an environment of rapid turnover of contributors. They are competent in implementing solutions themselves in a wide range of technologies fit for different scientific applications. They can formulate and implement various types of tes
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ts, they can independently maintain software and automate operations of the integration and release process. They can provide working, scalable, and future-proof solutions in a professional context and with common project and software management technique
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s,\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 adapted to the needs of the research environment. Finally, as people who have often gained significant research experience in a particular discipline, they combine the necessary foundations from their domain with software engineering skills to develop co
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 mplex software.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.2 Adapting to the software life cycle ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The traditional software development life cycle defines the stages that form the process of building a piece of software. Initial development generally involves an analytic process where requirements and ideas are gathered and analysed (requirements engin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eering), followed by formulating a plan to fulfil them (design) that is finally turned into running code (implementation). This is accompanied by different measures of quality control (e.g., reviews, testing), validating and verifying that things work as 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ex\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 pected and that they continue to do so when development progresses further. Depending on the software project, this can mean a simple \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Think-before-you-do\'94
\loch\f0 , or more elaborate and formal processes. Often the development cycles are executed iteratively and \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
incrementally. The life cycle further includes periods of deployment, maintenance and further development (software evolution), as well as software retirement. To assess the current state and needs of the software, the RSE should be familiar with differen
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 t \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 maturity metrics, e.g. the DLR application classes, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref71"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 71}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the research software maturity model }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref16"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 16
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
or technology readiness levels (TRLs). Additionally, the research software life cycle extends the traditional life cycle with software publication. The RSE should be aware of this life cycle and be able to predict and cater to the changing needs of a soft
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ware project as it moves through the stages.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.3 Creating documented code building blocks ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The RSE should be able to create building blocks from source code that are reusable. This ranges from simple libraries of functions up to complex architectures consisting of multiple software packages. An important part of enabling code reusability is the
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 provision of sufficient information in the form of comments within code, documentation or other means. This is vital to ensure that developers and maintainers understand what a piece of software aims to do and how to enable others to use the provided fun
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ct\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ionality. This is primarily achieved through a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 clean\'94\loch\f0 
 implementation and enhanced by documentation. Documentation ranges from commenting code blocks to using documentation (building) tools. It should be written with consideration for the different audien\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ces who may need it depending on their goals and expertise, for example by following the Di\'e1\loch\f0 taxis framework. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\
l "ref66"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 66}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.4 Building distributable software ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The RSE should be able to distribute their code on their domain/language specific distribution platforms. This almost always encompasses handling/documenting dependencies with other packages/libraries. It sometimes requires knowledge of using build or pac
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
kage management systems to enable interoperability with other projects. In terms of usability and needs of the user community the RSE should be able to decide whether a library or a framework is the right type of program to build and distribute.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.5 Use software repositories ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The RSE should be able to identify and use fitting public platforms (so-called software repositories or \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 repos\'94\loch\f0 
) to share the artefacts they have created and invite the public to scrutinise them in public reviews. These software repositories usually provi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
de facilities for software development, which differentiate them from the domain repositories described later.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.1.6 Software behaviour awareness and analysis ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
We define this as a certain quality of analytical thinking that enables an RSE to form a mental model of a piece of software in a specific environment (program comprehension). Using that, an RSE should be able to make predictions about a software\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s behavi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
our. This is a required skill for common tasks such as debugging, profiling, optimising, designing good tests, or predicting user interaction. Many tools exist to help with understanding and evaluating existing code, especially from a structural point of 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 vi\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ew. An RSE should understand their output and its implications. An important facet of this capability relates to information security. RSEs need to consider the safety and integrity of personal data and other sensitive information and make sure that they 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 do not negatively impact the integrity of their institution\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s network and computing infrastructure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp41 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec9}{\*\bkmkend sec9}4.2 Research skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp41 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.1 Conducting and leading research ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NEW)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 RSEs are curious and able to conduct research, both on research software engineering, and on their research-wise \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 home domain\'94\loch\f0 
 (see also section 5.4.1). Senior RSEs are also able to lead research, and many RSEs have a doctorate. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref39"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 39}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Since RSEs often operate in different research fields, they also gain their reputation from their effectiveness in interacting with researchers from the same or other domains. Therefore, some curiosity together with a broad overview of the research field 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is required, as this enables the RSE to learn new methods and algorithms directly from domain peers. Similarly, a broad overview of the field of SE research and the growing field of RSE research enables the RSE to learn, apply, and teach new methods and t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ols for improving the way they develop software. This curiosity, together with the ability to convert it into new ideas, is also reflected when an RSE is actively trying out new tools or discovering related literature from adjacent domains. Lifelong learn
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ing is then no longer just a phrase but becomes a motivation to work.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.2 Understanding the research cycle ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
One of the key skills that RSEs have is their understanding of how research works. They embrace being part of a larger community which, despite friendly competition, shares the common goal of gaining knowledge to disseminate it. Thereby they know that the
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
y are part of a bigger undertaking that involves many other parties in and outside their domain, and also that their software can be utilised at different stages of the research cycle by different people. They may be asked to contribute to the ethical and
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
egulatory evaluation of a project to ensure integrity of the research performed therein. Like other researchers, RSEs are open to discussions and arguments beyond their own expertise and appreciate the underlying principles of good research, including pub
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lications, reviews and reproducibility.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.3 Software re-use ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The re-use of existing assets such as libraries and pieces of code to improve efficiency and quality belongs to the fundamentals of software construction. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref9"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
To discover software, RSEs rely on domain-specific knowledge and domain repositories, as well as research skills, discovering related software via software citations and metadata. To evaluate whether the artefacts to be re-used suit their needs, RSEs ofte
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n need to consider the scientific context of their origin. For example, a paper that references the code under consideration might be crucial to validate its fitness for purpose or lack of suitability. Code that incorporates research-domain specific knowl
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
dge needs to be understood at a very detailed level and its re-use documented to meet standards of good research practice. Not only the technical compatibility needs to be understood and documented (programming languages, system interoperability), but als
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o the underlying models and computational methods need to fit the purpose; this question often requires wider research skills and deeper understanding of the research domain at hand.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.4 Software publication and citation ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Another part of FAIR software is concerned with publishing new and derived works and making them available for re-use by the research community and the general public. RSEs need to have a basic understanding of common software licence types, including pro
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 prietary and open source licences and how \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 copyleft\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0  and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 permissive\'94\loch\f0 
 open source licences differ. They should also understand compatibility between different licences, and the ramifications for re-using and composing programs. Beyond that, RSEs will need\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
o properly execute the technicalities of software publishing. These include the application of licences and copyright statements, understanding and assigning software authorship, crediting contributors, maintaining FAIR software metadata and publishing so
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ftware artefacts. Finally, RSEs will need to understand the principles of software citation. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\
l "ref76"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 76}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This concerns both the potential for reuse of their own work, which demands the provision of complete and correct up-to-date citation metadata for their software, as well as their own citation obligations deriving from building on previous work in the for
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m of dependencies.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.2.5 Using domain repositories/directories ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOMREP)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Almost all research software is developed within a specific scientific domain. Some software may be able to cross boundaries, but the majority will have a home domain, with which it needs to be able to interact. The RSE then needs to be aware of any domai
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
n specific repositories that will contain data sets, catalogues, and other domain specific artefacts, in addition to software. The RSE also needs to be aware of how their software can interact with the existing domain-specific data repositories. Finally, 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ey need to be able to assess and use software repositories - domain-specific or generic - for publishing software with the relevant metadata.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp23 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec10}{\*\bkmkend sec10}4.3 Communication skills}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp23 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs do not work in isolation. They are embedded in a research group or work within a team of RSEs supporting particular research projects. RSEs often need to interact with and facilitate communication among colleagues, clients and contractors with a very
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 broad spectrum of background-knowledge, specialisation, expectations, and experience whilst keeping diversity issues in mind (Section 3.1.2). Communication skills are therefore crucially important. Team skills are also mentioned in common guides for SE s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uc\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h as the software engineering body of knowledge. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref9"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
However, the interpersonal and organisational skills and the capacity for adaption required to work in a research setting warrants a much stronger emphasis on this field of competence.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.1 Working in a team ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Being able to work, and effectively communicate in teams is essential for RSEs. For example, RSEs need to be able to explain particular implementation choices made and may even need to defend them. Within a team of RSEs, code reviews improve knowledge tra
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nsfer and increase team cohesion. The team might change on a project-to-project basis and might be comprised of colleagues with very different backgrounds including, for example, IT staff, domain scientists and technicians working alongside software engin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ee\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rs. The shared values come into play and each RSE needs to ensure that these values are lived by and passed on to others. Senior RSEs may lead a team of RSEs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.2 Teaching ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RSEs have many opportunities to teach. These range from inducting new colleagues to teaching digital skills either through short courses, for example from The Carpentries, }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref81"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 81}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or entire lecture series. RSEs may also act as mentors and consultants. Code review also includes aspects of the teaching skill.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.3 Project management ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The RSE should have knowledge of project management processes. At some institutes, project management tools and approaches differ between individual research groups, but it is useful if an RSE understands general structures of a }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM scheme, or can bring in new ideas for improvement. Project management in research software engineering poses specific challenges (see }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
USERS) that might require the capacity to flexibly adapt to changing conditions and deviate from common project management methods. Additionally, the RSE should know that SE offers various methods and approaches specifically tailored to management of soft
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ware projects and products.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 4.3.4 Interaction with users and other stakeholders ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS)}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Since research software is often developed as part of the research process itself, its requirements and specifications might change with the progression of research. Stakeholders of research software often change across different research projects or even
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 within the course of one project. Roles in connection with research software are often in flux and diffuse. For example, a single person might be user, developer and project manager at the same time. Often this means it is necessary for an RSE to think 
\'93\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ou\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 tside their comfort zone\'94\loch\f0 
, but at the same time to be able to convey their knowledge and experience to experts of other fields or persons at different hierarchy levels in a way they can understand more easily. These conditions pose specific challenges for
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  requirements analysis, project management, training and support.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp54 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec11}{\*\bkmkend sec11}4.4 RSE tasks and responsibilities}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp54 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
These skills, while already numerous are also generic on purpose. They span a multidimensional space in which the day-to-day tasks and responsibilities of an RSE can be found. We describe here some examples of the competencies applied in combination to th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e set of current common tasks and challenges for RSEs identified during the deRSE23 Paderborn workshop.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The most obvious task of an RSE is to develop software that is used in research. This broad topic requires all the SE skills. Of course, these are the competencies that are the most fluid since they have to adapt to frequent technological advancements. Ad
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ditionally, proper SE skills often require knowledge of }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM, and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
PM. Today, this means effective use of integrated development environments (IDE), static analysis tools, design patterns and documentation (for oneself and others).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The RSE needs to be able to formulate and discuss structural and behavioural aspects of software on a more general level than through the code itself and often even before a first line of code is written. A set of tools and diagrams for effective and stan
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 dardised communication about software on a meta level is provided by the Unified Modelling Languages (UMLs). As a modelling tool, it is directly related to }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
MOD. Additionally, it can be applied in various stages of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC, especially in the early stages, as a first documentation of the planned modular structure to facilitate }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The RSE needs to be able to choose appropriate algorithms and techniques ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
NEW). Apart from the technical feasibility, this choice is also informed by the values outlined in Section 3. For example, the RSE needs to be able to estimate resource usage (processing, memory and storage consumption, e.g. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref53"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 53}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ). Resource usage has not only a direct financial price tag but also environmental costs via associated energy consumption.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software development also includes testing. This task is a manifestation of the SE competencies of }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
MOD since a model of the software is required in order to write good tests that facilitate understanding and documentation. Today this encompasses the knowledge of testing frameworks as well as continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ces. In addition to being tested, software should also provide reproducible outputs. Projects like ReproHack }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref68"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 68}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 can greatly help in fostering that competency.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Apart from testing, there are many code analysis tools to monitor and improve the quality of code. An RSE should be familiar with the tools available for their specific environment and how to include some of them into a CI/CD pipeline. Typically, this inc
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ludes linters and similar static tools as well as dynamic tools like profilers and code coverage analysis. The development of these tools is very dynamic and environment specific. A good introduction can be found in Ref. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref9"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 9}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and an online resource is. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref91"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 91}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 As these tools help with behavioural and structural analysis and therefore modularisation these tools enable }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD as well as }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Part of the FAIR principles is to make software findable and reusable. The RSE needs to be able to decide when and why to keep a repository private. This decision requires knowledge in }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM, and sometimes }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
SP. Furthermore, knowledge of the practices and contractual regulations of the RSE\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s institution is also required. The RSE also needs to understand metadata for research data and research software. There are ongoing efforts on metadata for research softwa\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 re such as CodeMeta }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref45"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 45}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and the National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI, Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur) working group }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref11"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 11}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
on the subject. These are complemented by the development of new tools and methods for providing and working with software metadata, such as the Citation File Format project }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref18"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 18}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and HERMES. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref19"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 19}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Other efforts focus on Software Management Plans (e.g., Refs. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref1"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref57"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 57}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
) which could be helpful for RSEs at early stages (i.e., with not much experience of project management). They give quick hints on what to look for regarding basic management for research software (including information on, e.g., licenses, releases, publi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cation, citation, archiving) together with some ongoing work on corresponding metadata. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref32"}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 32}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Metadata can also be used actively during and within a research project, to inform the decision-making processes. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref6"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Most RSEs will contribute to other projects, some of which will be large. This is a topic that requires competency in }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS, }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU, and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP in order to understand the ramifications of sharing, and in }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
DOCBB, since the contributed code has to be understood by others. Interacting with project members depends on the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
TEAM skill. Today, this frequently involves the effective use of collaborative platforms like GitHub/GitLab, honouring a project\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s code of conduct, and some knowledge of popular open source software licences, e.g. the General Public License (GPL).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs are embedded in communities. There are two different aspects to finding these communities: First, we have the aspect of community building for a research project. Since this deals with software that is supposed to be used in research this requires kn
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owledge of }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS, and also }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NEW, in order to effectively interact with domain scientists. Today, an example is a presence on social media. The other }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
TEAM-related aspect is the embedding of recently-trained RSEs into the Research Software Engineering community, sharing the same set of values and competencies. We envision newcomers to the RSE field becoming part of a strong network of RSEs, tool-related
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 communities, and the classical domain communities, making them more effective at supporting research. These networks are a lifelong manifestation where RSEs work to provide an inclusive environment for their peers and provide opportunities for lifelong l
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ea\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rning.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RSEs are also mentoring colleagues (see also Section 3.1.2). This necessitates giving good advice that fits to a project\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s stage in its life cycle, thereby requiring knowledge of ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC), and its context in its research domain and thus ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RC). Research software can often start out as a tool to answer a personal research question, becoming more important when other researchers start to rely on it. At the other end of the scale, research software can sometimes underpin key processes that dea
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 l with critical questions such as weather forecasting or medical diagnosis. A classification of software is commonly used to formalise the process of giving good advice }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref71"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 71}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref92"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 92
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
where research software can move from one class to another during its life cycle. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref71"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 71}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
classifies applications based on their scope and criticality and provides SE recommendations. The RSE needs to be able to identify the application class they are dealing with and apply the respective RSE practices.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Often RSEs, especially in RSE groups, will develop applications and services with different variants for different research purposes and groups. Additionally, many research groups develop their own codes for specific research purposes, e.g. simulation cod
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
es or specialised data analysis pipelines. A lot of their development of new features is project-based, often through PhD projects. Work can sometimes result in code that diverges from the main project into a separate variant with re-integration planned a
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a final step. To reduce the chance of variant source code diverging significantly and producing a large integration overhead, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
PM skills and methods are needed. More specifically, software product line management methods have been developed for this exact problem and purpose.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp9 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec12}{\*\bkmkend sec12}5. How much do different people need to know?}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp9 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Now that we have the different competencies, we can explore various dimensions of these competencies, depending on their circumstances. A strong beneficiary of specialised RSEs can also be newly formed RSE centres at research institutions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp15 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec13}{\*\bkmkend sec13}5.1 Career level}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp15 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 At different career levels, differing skills are required. To elaborate on that, we have prepared the following table with three levels of experience in mind. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2101}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2101}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s33\ql \fi-360\li728\ri8\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls2\adjustright\rin8\lin728\itap0\ipgp7 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Junior RSE: These are people who are in the earlier stages of their RSE career journey, but they should ideally have research experience of their own as well as the skills to contribute reliable and well-structured code to software projects.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Senior RSE: They have gained experience, both concerning their software skills as well as in their research collaborations in potentially many different fields. They can set the standards in a software project.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Principal RSE: Their actual job description varies a lot. These may be RSE team leaders based in a professional services type role, or they may be professors or research group leaders based in a more academic-focused role. They are often the people respo
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
nsible for bringing in the funding that supports new and sustains existing projects. Generally speaking, they do not need to be actively involved in the day-to-day technical tasks, but they should be able to guide projects from both a technical and a rese
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 a\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 rch perspective while providing an inclusive working space.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp15 {\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "T1"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Table 1}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "T2"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Table 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "T3"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Table 3}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 elaborate on the required facets of the competencies in different roles. A story-like example of an individual through the hierarchies can be found in section 5.4.2.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp30 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 Table 1. Levels of technical skills expected per RSE career stage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart\bkmkcolf3\bkmkcoll4 d4074e2175}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2161}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2159}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2157}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2155}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2161}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2159}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2157}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2155}Competency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2164}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2164}Junior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2167}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2167}Senior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2170}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2170}Principal RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp17 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2179}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2177}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2175}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2179}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2177}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d 
}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SWLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2184}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2184}Should be aware of the software life cycle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2187}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2187}Should know where in the life cycle their project is and which decisions are likely to lead to technical debt.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2190}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2190}
Should know how to manage and steer development/project resources accordingly. Should also have an understanding of the potential consequences of key project management decisions.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2196}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2194}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2196}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2194}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 DOCBB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2201}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2201}Should be able to write reusable building blocks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2204}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2204}Same as junior, but the quality should set the standard for the project, while following current best practices.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2207}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2207}
Should know the current best practices and point their team members and collaborators to the right resources.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp17 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2213}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2211}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2213}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2211}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 DIST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2218}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2218}Should be able to use package distribution platforms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2221}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2221}Same as junior, but should also be familiar with current best practices for building and deploying packages.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2224}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2224}
Should ensure that their project is available via an up-to-date and secure distribution platform.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp17 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2230}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2228}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2230}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2228}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SWREPOS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2235}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2235}Should seamlessly interact with the repository of their project.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2238}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2238}
Should be well-versed in the intricacies and best practices around working with a repository, and probably interact with repositories of multiple projects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2241}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2241}Should promote the use of repositories and be able to convey best practices of sharing and reviewing to junior and senior RSEs.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2247}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2245}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2247}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2245}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 MOD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2252}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2252}
Should have a basic grasp of the part of the software they are responsible for in order to use basic tools such as a debugger.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2255}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2255}Should understand the characteristics of large parts of the codebase considering a variety of the metrics.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2258}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2258}Should have a detailed understanding of the software project as well as its aims and potential for impact, in order to effectively steer it.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp17 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2331\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4045\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6189\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp14 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
Table 2. Levels of research skills expected per RSE career stage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart\bkmkcolf3\bkmkcoll4 d4074e2296}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2282}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2280}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2278}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2276}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2282}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2280}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2278}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2276}Competency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2285}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2285}Junior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2288}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2288}Senior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2291}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2291}Principal RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp55 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2300}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2298}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2296}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2300}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2298}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 NEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2305}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2305}Should have some curiosity to fit into research teams.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2308}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2308}Same as junior, but they should proactively propose directions in individual aspects of the project.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2311}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2311}Should have research insights and a broad view of the research field to steer the project.
\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp55 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2317}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2315}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2317}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2315}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 RC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2322}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2322}Should be aware of the research life cycle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2325}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2325}Should know the position of the project in the research life cycle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2328}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2328}Should know what is necessary for the project to fit into its position in the research life cycle.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp55 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2334}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2332}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2334}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2332}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SRU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2339}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2339}Should be aware of software reusability tools.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2342}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2342}Should be able to search with software reusability tools.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2345}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2345}Should be able to effectively search with }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SRU tools and to evaluate and perform the integration of a library into the project.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp55 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2353}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2351}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2353}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2351}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2358}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2358}
Should be aware of available opportunities to publish software and understand the need to consider issues of intellectual property.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2361}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2361}Should be able to correctly publish software in simple cases and to identify cases where professional legal advice is needed.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2364}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2364}
Same as senior, plus the ability to take the future publication of software into account when initiating and guiding larger software collaboration projects.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp55 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2370}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2368}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2370}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2368}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 DOMREP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2375}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2375}Should be able to interact with the domain repository.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2378}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2378}Same as junior RSE.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2381}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2381}Same as junior, and should know about how it fits into workflows surrounding these domain repositories.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp55 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2328\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4270\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6089\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp16 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
Table 3. Levels of communication skills expected per RSE career stage.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart\bkmkcolf3\bkmkcoll4 d4074e2420}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2406}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2404}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2402}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2400}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2406}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2404}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2402}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2400}Competency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2409}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2409}Junior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2412}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2412}Senior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2415}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2415}Principal RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp3 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2424}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2422}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2420}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2424}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2422}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 TEAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2429}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2429}
Should be able to work in the team in order to effectively fulfil the given tasks. Should be able to learn from code review.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2432}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2432}Should be able to break down tasks into more easily digestible sub-tasks and review or guide work undertaken by less-experienced team members.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2435}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2435}Should be able to lead the team and set the respective direction.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp3 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2441}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2439}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2441}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2439}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 TEACH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2446}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2446}Should be able to perform simple peer-to-peer on-boarding tasks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2449}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2449}Should be able to explain logical components and the general architecture to other RSEs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2452}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2452}Should be able to effectively communicate about all high-level parts of the project.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp3 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2458}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2456}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2458}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2456}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2463}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2463}Should be aware of the employed }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM method.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2468}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2468}Should be able to use and adapt the employed }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM method.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2473}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2473}Should be able to design and adapt the employed }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM method.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp3 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2481}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2479}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2481}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2479}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 USERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2486}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2486}Should be able to communicate with both users and SEs on the project, on topics of the research and SE.}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2489}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2489}Same as junior RSE, and be able to interpret the feedback.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2492}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2492}
Same as senior, and should also be able to effectively take feedback into account when steering the project.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp3 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2241\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4513\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6785\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp29 
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec14}{\*\bkmkend sec14}
5.2 Helpful RSE skills for researchers in an academic career}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp29 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In the previous section, we looked at the competency levels needed for RSE specialists. However, many of these competencies are important for researchers in academia as well. Naturally, the \hich\f0 \lquote \loch\f0 R\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 competencies apply, and research in general is increasingly t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eam based. Additionally, many researchers in fields from classical examples like numerical mathematics or theoretical physics to newer disciplines like digital humanities will spend time in their research on writing and developing software. Therefore, RSE
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  f\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ocused training, e.g., in a master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s programme, is also beneficial for students in these fields resulting in a broader audience. This also means that students as well as researchers need to be given time to acquire those skills, e.g., to be able to attend\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 training in RSE-relevant topics as part of their regular work or study.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This section outlines how the RSE competencies could be reflected at all academic levels. It is important to note that this section does not reflect the current state of academic training and research institutions. Instead, it summarises the discussions w
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ith and between workshop participants at different levels of academic progression on what they would have liked to learn at an earlier stage or know before starting their current position. While individuals already work at implementing some of these chang
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 es\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and teaching these skills, it has not yet reached a systemic level.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The text is organised along the academic progression path (bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s degree, master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s degree, PhD, Postdoc, Principal Investigator (PI)/Professor). Since each level is based on the previous levels, we presume that the skills and competencies at each leve\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
l also encompass those of the previous levels. Due to the broad need throughout academic specialisations, the described levels serve as a baseline and certain fields will require higher SE skill levels as development is a large part of their actual resear
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ch.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s level}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Students at the undergraduate level mostly consume science/knowledge. During their studies, they should also learn about the existence of digital tools and structures. Undergraduate students should be aware that RSEs exist and that software has different
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  quality aspects ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB). They should be aware of domain specific tools ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU) and where to find them ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
DOMREP). At this level, it may be sufficient to consider software as black boxes ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS) although some training in data presentation would be very helpful and a good way to find out about programming ( 
}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
NEW). They should have an awareness of software licences and whom to ask regarding licensing issues ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP). They will be taught about the research cycle ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RC) and that researchers often work in groups ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM). During practicals, they will have an opportunity for peer learning ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s level}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  A student at a master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
\hich\f0 s level can participate in science and should therefore be able to use \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 some\'94\loch\f0  digital structures. A master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s student needs to be aware of relevant tools and data sets for their domain, where to find them and how to use them ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS, }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOMREP). They should be able to process and present their data ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD). They need to understand how their research depends on software ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC). Working on their master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s thesis allows them to understand the research cycle ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC), practice project management ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM) and collaborate with other members of their research group ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PhD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 PhD students perform independent research under guidance. They need to know relevant tools and structures. They should know where to find information about tools and where to find help using them ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS). They should be able to use the tools ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST) and identify and report bugs ( }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD). They need to be aware that the user\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s perspective is different from the developer\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s perspective in order to be able to write good bug reports ( }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS). They might produce new software ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
SRU), in which case they need to understand how to licence their code for publication ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP). PhD students need to be curious to be able to conduct their research. In order to be able to explore new tools ( }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NEW) they must be able to evaluate research software ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC). They need to be able to interact with services ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RC) and domain specific repositories ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOMREP). They should be able to supervise a student ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Postdoc}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Postdocs are independent researchers. Their role is similar to that of a PhD student, with a deepened focus on their research career. However, they are proficient users of all relevant tools, which makes them active contributors to their domain of researc
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h. They need to be aware of more advanced topics regarding intellectual property rights, such as patents ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PI/Professor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 They are experts in their field and should be able to give proper guidance to their students on which digital tools are currently relevant. They should be aware of the skills of an RSE and when they might need one in their group. They should encourage th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 eir students to use relevant tools ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST). They need to be able to judge the suitability of the software ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
SWLC) and follow the interactions between relevant projects ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS). They should be able to advise their students on the legal aspects of software production and distribution ( }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP). They should be able to contribute meaningfully to the steering decisions of the software in their field ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
USERS). They are able to guide students and prepare and deliver a full lecture course ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH). They need to manage and lead their research group ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp10 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec15}{\*\bkmkend sec15}5.3 Project team structures}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp10 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 In }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "T4"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
{\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Table 4}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "T5"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Table 5}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "T6"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Table 6}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
, we look at individual or team competencies and approaches to them, considering how these differ depending on whether an RSE is working alone on a software project, or whether they are working as part of a team of RSEs. We extend this to consider how thi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ngs differ when an RSE or a group of RSEs is based locally within a research team or department, or when they are based in a dedicated, centralised RSE team. We also look at organisational aspects in the context of each of the considered competencies, sin
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ce\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  there are a variety of ways that organisations can contribute to and support them, complementing those proposed by Ref. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref48"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 48}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
. Some of them are brought to life in the example career path of section 5.4.1. We first summarise the meaning of each of the columns in the tables: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2655}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2655}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s33\ql \fi-360\li728\ri8\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls3\adjustright\rin8\lin728\itap0\ipgp2 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Competency:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 The code assigned to the competency being considered, as defined in Section 4, e.g. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Individual RSE (Locally-based):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  A single person working on some research software - often an RSE with focus on their own research. Often time-constrained, may be self-taught.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Individual RSE (RSE team-based):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  A single person working on research software - generally a professional RSE assigned to support another team\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s software on their own, who however is connected to an RSE team.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Group of RSEs (Locally-based):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 A group within a research group or team, working together on software to support or undertake a single research goal/project. Similarly to the individual RSE, they are often research-focused with RSE skills, often self-taught.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Group of RSEs (RSE team-based):}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  An RSE team working together on research software projects for a research group.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Organisation-level RSE support:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Describes how the defined competencies are recognised and represented at an organisational level and what the organisation can do to support the RSEs in the context of the different team structures. These can be read as policy/action recommendations.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp10 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
These tables take the perspective of the expected skill set of each RSE or team of RSEs, similarly to personas in a user experience analysis. The current situation may differ.
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp8 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 Table 4. Levels of software eng. skills expected per team structure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2754}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2752}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2750}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2748}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2754}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2752}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2750}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2748}Competency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2757}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2757}Working as an individual RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2760}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2760}Working with a group of RSEs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2763}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2763}Organisation-level support\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvmrg\clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart\bkmkcolf4\bkmkcoll5 d4074e2783}\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2769}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2767}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2769}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2767}Locally-based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2772}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2772}RSE-Team based}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2775}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2775}Locally-based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2778}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2778}RSE-Team based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvmrg\clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2787}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2785}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2783}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2787}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2785}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 DOCBB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2792}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2792}Focuses on supporting research. May not be very familiar with code quality and structure. Follows basic best practice guides.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2795}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2795}Puts greater focus on reusability, documentation, and knowledge of best practices, but potentially lacks domain knowledge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2798}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2798}Has more opportunities to discuss and share ideas, but team members may be less aware of key practices.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2801}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2801}Has stronger ingrained focus on team-base }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
PM and development methodologies, resulting in higher quality, more reusable code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2807}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2807
}Should offer training and other resources in core topics to support individual RSEs. Should have research software guidance/policies that provide advice.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2813}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2811}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2813}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2811}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\
d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 DIST}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2818}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2818}Does not emphasise code reusability and sharing/distribution.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2821}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2821}Puts greater focus on reusability/sharing, but likely not as part of the project aims.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2824}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2824}May want to develop reusable, shareable outputs for a specific case. Needs clear guidelines.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2827}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2827}
Focuses on quality and best practices. Reusability/packaging driven by project needs and spec.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2831}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2831}Should provide policies on reusability/sharing. May be driven by requirements/policies, e.g., of institution or funding agency.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2837}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2835}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2837}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2835}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\
d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SWLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2842}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2842}Manages the complete life cycle, bus factors equal to 1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2845}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2845}The team supports parts of the software life cycle, but with low bus factor.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2848}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2848}The team infrastructure and tooling supports the life cycle and sustainability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2851}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2851}
The bus factor may still be low in parts of the code. Need to think about coherent life cycle management across the team - generally a key area of expertise for an RSE team.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2855}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2855}Should support with training. Organisation may also provide site licences for, e.g., management tools.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2861}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2859}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2861}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2859}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\
d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SWREPOS}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2866}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2866}
Uses repositories for code management and demonstrating outputs, e.g., for supporting academic credit, but may be missing skills.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2869}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2869}As locally-based, but professional RSEs are generally very experienced with use of repositories and their many features.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2872}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2872}Uses repositories to collaborate inside the team. Can benefit from short courses on effective use.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2875}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2875}Uses repositories extensively for project management, issue tracking, etc. in addition to code itself. May train others.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2879}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2879}
Should offer enterprise repository set ups, site licences etc. Also provide training for this vital research software development tooling.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2885}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2883}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2885}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2883}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\
d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 MOD}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2890}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2890}
Needs full awareness of entire codebase to extend/maintain. If project taken on from another developer, there may be challenges in transferring the mental model.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2893}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2893}
As local, but more aware of need for future transition to other RSE(s), likely provides docs, issues, and other support from central services to support this. May only need to know parts of the code.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2896}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2896}
Internal team training ensures ability to build necessary mental model of codebase and to document it via text or tools for sustainability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2899}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2899}
As local team, but likely more aware of tooling and practices in place within RSE team. Distributing work makes it only necessary for each developer to understand code related to their assigned tasks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2903}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2903}
Should provide training and retain experience via coordinating and provide support for mentoring/community activities. Establishing RSE departments with specialists for certain aspects of software will improve overall turnaround times.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp22 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1700\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx3192\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4610\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx5661\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7391\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp58 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 Table 5. Levels of research skills expected per team structure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2927}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2925}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2923}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2921}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2927}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2925}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2923}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2921}Competency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2930}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2930}Working as an individual RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2933}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2933}Working with a group of RSEs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2936}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2936}Organisation-level support\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvmrg\clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart\bkmkcolf4\bkmkcoll5 d4074e2956}\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2942}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2940}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2942}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e2940}Locally-based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2945}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2945}RSE-Team based}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2948}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2948}Locally-based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2951}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2951}RSE-Team based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvmrg\clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2960}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2958}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2956}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2960}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2958}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 NEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2965
}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2965}May struggle to learn new methods and skills due to split research focus between research goal and software project.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2968}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2968}Gets support from the RSE team to explore new methods and skills, make relevant contacts and learn more about the domain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2971}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2971}Has increased interest in learning new methods and skills, but still prioritises domain research.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2974}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2974}As team-based individual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2978}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2978}Should reach out to relevant local groups to facilitate training and sharing of know-how on new technical processes and tooling.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2984}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e2982}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2984}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2982}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 RC}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2989}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2989}Is familiar with the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 RC in their domain, especially when embedded in a research team.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2994}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2994}Is familiar with the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 RC, although they may not have domain knowledge, which a group can provide.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e2999}{\*\bkmkend d4074e2999}Is familiar with the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 RC and can share knowledge within the team.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3004}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3004}One or more members of the team are strongly aware of the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 RC.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3010
}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3010}Should provide extensive infrastructure to manage the }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\
* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
RC, supporting researchers/RSEs.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3018}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3016}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3018}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3016}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SRU}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3023}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3023}Has limited awareness of existing solutions and limited support regarding }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SRU.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3028}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3028}Is familiar with software sharing and can discover tools and platforms.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3031}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3031}As locally-based individual, but being part of a team can help to address this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3034}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3034}As team-based individual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3038}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3038}Should run local environments to host software, catalogue software, and/or provide institution-level access to platforms that support this.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3044}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3042}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3044}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3042}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SP}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3049}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3049}Has limited knowledge and motivation regarding }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 SP.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3054}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3054}Applies practices, workflows, and policies established in the RSE team.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3057}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3057}As locally-based RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3060}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3060}As team-based RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3064}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3064}
Should raise awareness about software as a publishable scientific output, provide recommendations and checklists to support software publications, and have legal experts in place to offer advice on complex cases.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3070}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3068}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3070}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3068}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 DOMREP}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3075}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3075}
Domain researchers working on software are likely to be more familiar with the domain-specific solutions.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3078
}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3078}RSEs may need guidance from domain researchers around domain-specific repositories if they have a background in a different domain.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3081}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3081}As locally-based individual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3084}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3084}As team-based individual}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3088}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3088}
Should host domain-specific repositories for areas that the organisation works extensively in, but this is likely to be handled at a research group level.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp44 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow6\irowband6\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1484\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2998\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4512\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6027\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7542\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp61 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 Table 6. Levels of communication skills expected per team structure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3113}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3111}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3109}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3107}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3113}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3111}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3109}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3107}Competency}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3116}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3116}Working as an individual RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3119}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3119}Working with a group of RSEs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3122}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e3122}Organisation-level support\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp26 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvmgf\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvmrg\clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart\bkmkcolf4\bkmkcoll5 d4074e3142}\cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3128}{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3126}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3128}
{\*\bkmkend d4074e3126}Locally-based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3131}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3131}RSE-Team based}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3134}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3134}Locally-based }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell 
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3137}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3137}RSE-Team based}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31507\afs24 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs24\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp26 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trhdr\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3
\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvmrg\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb
\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl
\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvmrg\clvertalc
\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3146}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3144}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3142}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3146}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3144}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 USERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3151}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3151}May have additional skills to safeguard potential future development and maintenance of the software for external users. Resourcing for future maintenance may be a challenge.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3154}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3154}
Has additional skills or can access support to safeguard potential future development and maintenance of the software for external users.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3157}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3157}Needs to safeguard future development and maintenance of the software for external users, but may not have the skills or resources to support this.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3160}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3160}
Applies best practices to prepare the code for external users, while the team provides infrastructure and/or specialised RSEs for user support.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3164}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3164}Should have institutions that are able to offer support with outreach and publicising outputs.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp26 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3170}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3168}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3170}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3168}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 TEACH}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3175}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3175}May be independently involved in training activities.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3178}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3178}May be able to support researchers with core technical skills.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3181}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3181}Shares knowledge and skills within the group (peer support).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3184}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3184}Supports teaching more widely, either through organised courses or ad hoc activities such as \'93code clinics\'94.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3188}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3188}
Should have programs for a diverse range of teaching/training activities, such as an RSE curriculum, as described in subsection A.1.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp26 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3194}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3192}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3194}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3192}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3199}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3199}Is organised enough to be able to transfer the codebase to future RSEs.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3202}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3202}Follows the project management approach set by the team, or can suggest such }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM approaches.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3207}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3207}Has additional }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM challenges, but may not have awareness of or experience with key }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  
INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 PM skills, which can be acquired with low-key courses.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3214}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3214}Team provides well-structured approaches and tooling to support management of projects.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3218}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3218}Should offer training to support management of projects. May offer organisation-level tooling.\cell }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp26 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3224}
{\*\bkmkstart d4074e3222}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3224}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3222}{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347  INCLUDEPICTURE "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
 }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\dbch\af0\noproof\insrsid8869347\charrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 TEAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3229}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3229}
When not developing code for themselves, they must be able to work effectively with researchers they are potentially developing code for.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3232}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3232}Must be able to work effectively with their home RSE team, as well as with researchers they are potentially developing code for.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3235}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3235}Must have strong team skills and knowledge to support team-based software development.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3238}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3238}
Must be able to work and collaborate effectively in an interdisciplinary team, use required tools and processes, infrastructure, etc.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3242}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3242}Should offer support with team work and promote interdisciplinary interaction. Should facilitate team-building initiatives, also on a social level.\cell }\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp26 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx1774\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx2891\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx4696\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx6501\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx7747\clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl 
\clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp10 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
In the tables above, we have looked at how different competencies can be related to and handled by researchers and RSEs working in different environments within an organisation and how the organisations themselves can contribute. We recognise that this is
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0  a challenging area to gain a detailed view of and that this is still a significant generalisation. We talk about the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Research Software Engineer\'94\loch\f0 
 as a single entity but as the field expands, we expect to see more roles and job titles emerging around the \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RS\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
E concept, many of which fit under the wider umbrella of research technology professionals (RTPs). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref44"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 44}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  ,}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref87"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 87}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Examples are different RSE-like computational roles of the EMBL-EBI BioExcel competency framework }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref67"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 67}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 (also section 6.3.1), as is a range of different roles from King\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Digital Lab at King\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0 s College London. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref77"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 77}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp35 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec16}{\*\bkmkend sec16}5.4 Designing a generalist RSE framework}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp35 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5.4.1 An example master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s programme for research software engineering}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The target audience for such a master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s programme are students holding a bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s degree from a domain science, which we will call \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 home domain\'94\loch\f0  in the following. There is explicitly no restriction on the candidates\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0  home domain: it may be from the STEM
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  disciplines, life sciences, humanities or social sciences, and it can also change later in their career. Candidates with a bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s degree in computer science are also explicitly included, although we acknowledge that their master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s programme should in\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cl\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ude adaptations to make their interaction effective with other domain scientists. In order to give the future RSE the necessary breadth, we expect this to be a four-semester curriculum.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The curriculum is formed from a combination of modules, some of which are core modules teaching essential skills that must be completed by all students. Other modules introduce more specialised concepts and skills. During the master\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s programme, students \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 should pick an RSE specialisation from the list in this paper and attend these additional modules to deepen their knowledge in that field.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Core modules are of course drawn from the three pillars of the RSE and can be categorised accordingly. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3300}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3300}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s33\ql \fi-360\li728\ri8\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin8\lin728\itap0\ipgp59 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Software/Technical skills: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3309}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3309}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s33\ql \fi-360\li1448\ri8\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\adjustright\rin8\lin1448\itap0\ipgp34 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \endash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Foundational module: Here we have an introduction to programming: Emphasising use cases over programming paradigms, students learn at least two languages: a language that facilitates prototyping and data processing (e.g., Python or R) and a language for d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 esigning complex, performance-critical systems (e.g., C/C++). This exposes them to computers in a hands-on fashion and is the foundation for ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 
\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Computing environment module: Programming languages are not enough to work in a landscape of many interconnected software components; hence we require something like software craftsmanship, where tools such as the Unix shell, version control systems, bui
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ld systems, documentation generators, package distribution platforms, and software discovery systems are taught to strengthen skills in ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 
\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Software engineering module: Here we develop foundational software engineering competencies (basic knowledge and skill regarding requirements engineering, software architecture and design, implementation, quality assurance, software evolution), again emp
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 hasising and strengthening ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST) on a more abstract level.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \fi-360\li728\ri8\sb120\widctlpar
\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\adjustright\rin8\lin728\itap0\ipgp59 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Research skills:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Optional domain mastery module: Additional minor research courses, but students with a home-domain already have the research part well-covered. Courses here should be allowed to fall in any research field, and those outside of the own home-domain should 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 be especially encouraged.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Research tools module: Here we teach tools used to distribute and publish software, as well as introducing students to domain specific data repositories, thereby gaining foundational knowledge in ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOMREP).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Meta-research module: Here we teach people how research works. The research life cycle is introduced, as well as the data life cycle and the software life cycle are abstractly introduced.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \loch\af3\dbch\af31505\hich\f3 \'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \bullet }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Communication skills: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\*\bkmkstart d4074e3407}{\*\bkmkend d4074e3407}{\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ltrpar
\s33\ql \fi-360\li1448\ri8\sb120\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls4\ilvl1\adjustright\rin8\lin1448\itap0\ipgp52 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \endash }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Project management methods: Here we teach project management methods that are useful in science, such as agile ones ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 
\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Communication skills module: Here we have courses focusing on interdisciplinary communication, interacting across cultures, communication in hierarchies, supporting end users effectively. These are all facets of the ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS) skill.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \s33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\fs20\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af2\hich\af2\dbch\af31505\langfenp2057 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 
\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \endash }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Teaching module: This module covers topics to effectively design courses and teaching material for the various digital tools, thereby strengthening the ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH) skill.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp35 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Given that RSE work also involves a lot of craftsmanship skills, hands-on practice is an integral part of the curriculum. At least two lab projects are required within the mandatory curriculum. These should be executed as a team and involve a question fro
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 m a domain science. We recommend covering both the candidate\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s home domain as well as a different one. Ideally, projects stem from collaborations with scientists within the institution and RSE students take the role of a consultant. This setup strengthens\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
USERS) skill and encourages also the ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD) skill through interaction.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To emphasise the exposure to domains outside their bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s degree domain, we recommend that RSEs also support their non-home-domain project with introductory courses from this discipline. This schools their ability to quickly adapt their vocabulary and\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 thinking to other disciplines and is an aspect of ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
To align with the specialisations listed in this paper, example optional modules include topics on HPC engineering/parallel programming, numerical mathematics/scientific computing, web technologies, data stewardship, AI models/statistics, and community ma
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nagement/training.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The programme is finalised with a master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s thesis which should be dual-supervised by an RSE supervisor from an actual project, and a domain supervisor. The thesis should answer a relevant research question from the domain using computational methods, stre\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ngthening ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
NEW). Software development is required, and the code is part of the gradable deliverables. The RSE supervisor ensures and grades the software craftsmanship aspects of the project. This setup ensures that we are grading the effectiveness of applying RSE sk
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ills in an actual research environment.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 5.4.2 An example of a possible career path}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Setting the stage}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Meet Kay, Kim\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref2"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
younger sister who currently studies researchology in a bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s programme in the established domain of researchonomy at University of Orithena (UofO). We will follow Kay\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s fictional career to illustrate how education, job-experience and a career in aca\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 demic institutions could lead to become a successful RSE. In Kay\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s world, some of the measures proposed in this paper have already been implemented.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Through a program like Software Carpentry }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref78"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 78}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 or The Missing Semester, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref3"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 3}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Kay learns about using computational tools to support the sophisticated statistical analysis typical for researchology. She uses those tools to create and automate the steps of processing data and producing outcomes for her bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s thesis (generating p\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 lots with matplotlib and even CI for automatic building) and takes pride in a fully open and reproducible bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s thesis enabling her to graduate with honours from the faculty of researchonomy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s degree}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Kay ponders whether to continue with computational researchology, which her bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s supervisor is responsible for, or enrol in a domain-agnostic RSE master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s programme. Researchers in computational researchology need to acquire a large part of the gen\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
eral RSE know-how presented in this paper and specialise in Quantum-Accelerated Bayesian Optimisation methods. However, Kay decides to go for the more generic route of a dedicated RSE programme because she wants to continue in academia, but d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
oes not like the idea of becoming stuck with one research topic. She also experienced the immediate satisfaction gained by helping colleagues from her research group with tricky technical problems, which makes her happier than the subdued sense of achieve
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment from having a research paper accepted long after she had written it. For her, coding and sharing knowledge in the form of software is of similar importance to writing a paper focused mostly on the obtained results.}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The domain-agnostic RSE Master programme consists of a core of RSE topics with various electives for specialisation, some of them domain-specific (e.g., chemistry) or topic-specific (e.g., cloud computing for research). Kay chooses digital archaeology and
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 develops a pipeline for reconstructing 3D models from ground penetrating radar data, to simplify the process for archaeologists (reproducibility, big data, ML). The project management skills that are being taught as part of the core RSE curriculum really
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
elp her to not get lost in this project. Apart from working with the researchers in her archaeology group, she has to work with members of the central RSE department to help her with the pipelines. She also has to liaise with the central IT department to 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 organise storage for the large data sets. Towards the end of the programme, she visits her first RSE conference where she sees a lot of notions ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC) in action that so far have been abstract in her master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s degree.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The exposure to the wider RSE community inspires her to invest additional time into her thesis to publish her software project under a licence approved by the Open Source Initiative and to write an accompanying article in the open source journal JOSS. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref47"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 47}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Inspired by the discussion with reviewers of her JOSS paper, and the citation metadata file that JOSS created automatically for her when her paper is published, Kay starts to think more about making her software FAIR. She reads up on the topic in a guide 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 suggested to her, the Turing Way, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref88"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
{\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 88}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and creates metadata files that provide the citation metadata and general description for her software. She adds the files to her source code repository, and also adds an automated CI/continuous delivery (CD) pipeline that updates metadata and creates a n
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ew publication record in the Zenodo repository for each new release. Kay has now completed the RSE programme and has reached Junior RSE level.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Junior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Kay finds a position in the central RSE department at her university with a competitive IT salary. Although the contract is temporary, there is a good chance that it will lead to a permanent position. The university makes an effort to enable that since i
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 t is a member of \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 The Technician Commitment\'94\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref87"}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 87}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
an initiative to ensure recognition and career development of technicians, who face similar challenges to RSEs. Kay completes the Software Carpentry Instructor training and teaches basic research computing, while advising fellow students of her department
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  on better programming ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB and }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD skill). She also runs a seminar in the RSE Master\hich\f0 \rquote 
\loch\f0 s programme. She publishes a condensed version of that in JOSE. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref46"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 46}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
During her teaching duties, she becomes aware of a new project in her department that requires a community manager RSE, and she gladly signs up to focus more on her communication skills. After three years, she takes an exciting opportunity to work in anot
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 her university.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Senior RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 The new position involves taking responsibility for the RSE related aspects of a large inter-organisational project. With her new responsibilities comes a shift in the importance of various aspects of her work. Having this position in an inter-organisati
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 onal project places far more emphasis on communication and organisation skills. She is spending time teaching people ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
TEACH skill) to onboard them into the project. There is a lot of interaction with different stakeholders in the project like funders and user groups ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
USERS skill). To oversee the project, she uses an amalgamation of both agile and traditional project-management concepts and methods which she acquires on-the-job ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
PM skills). Her work so far has already been heavy on ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM) skills, but now also the leadership aspect comes into play.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RSE-focused principal investigator}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 The job experience as a leading RSE for a large project was the last requirement necessary to be awarded the title of a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Certified Research Software Professional\'94\loch\f0 
 (CRSP) from an institutionalised centre of RSE education. The certificate confirms her trac\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
k record of valuable software contributions and of teaching and mentoring people, as well as her capability to enable, foster and contribute to high-quality research in a leading position. It is recognised by various fundin\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
g agencies, such as the DFG, and hence enables RSEs to act as a PI for RSE-focused grant applications. It is also recognised by many prestigious universities and opens many career options that are also typical for PhDs. Kay can now write her own grant pro
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 posals to effectively fund work of moving research software projects from prototypes to infrastructure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp51 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec17}{\*\bkmkend sec17}6. RSE specialisations}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp51 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
What we have defined above are intended to be base skills that an RSE irrespective of domain, position, and experience should know about. There is a large variety of RSEs. They specialise in different areas, some of which we want to present below. Many of
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the specialisations may overlap, so the same RSE might for example work on data management and open science. We categorise them into those that can be viewed as a specialisation within RSE-specific topics, while other RSEs might expand their skill set an
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 d \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 profession to areas that are not typical for an RSE.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp49 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec18}{\*\bkmkend sec18}6.1 Specialisations within the core RSE competencies}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp49 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Open science RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Open science and FAIRness of data and software are increasingly important topics in research, as exemplified by the demand of an increasing amount of research funding agencies requiring openness. Hence, an open science RSE is required to have a deeper kn
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 owledge of ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC) and how to distribute software publicly ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 SP). Open Science RSEs can help researchers navigate the technical questions that come up when practising Open Science, such as \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 How do I make my code presentable?\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , \'93
\loch\f0 \hich\f0 How do I make my code citable?\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 What do I need to do to make my software FAIR?\'94\loch\f0 \hich\f0 , or \'93\loch\f0 H\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
ow do I sustainably work with an (international) team on a large code base?\'94\loch\f0 . Like the Data-focused RSE, they have a deep understanding of research data management (RDM) topics.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Project/community manager RSEs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 When research software projects become larger, they need someone who manages processes and people. In practice, this concerns change management for code and documentation and community work to safeguard usability and adaptability, but also handling proje
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ct governance and scalable decision-making processes. This gap can be filled by people who invest in the ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM), ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS), and ( }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM) skills, as exemplified in section 5.4.2. Building a community around a research project is an important building block for sustainable software, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref74"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 74
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
so these RSEs play an important role, even if they do not necessarily touch much of the code themselves.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Teaching RSEs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  RSEs interested in developing their ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
TEACH) skill can focus on teaching the next generation of researchers and/or RSEs and will play a vital role in improving the quality of research software. They need to have a good understanding of all RSE competencies relevant to their domain and additio
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nally should have teaching experience and training in didactics and pedagogy.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 User interface/user experience designers for research software}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Scientific software is a complex product that often needs to be refined in order to be usable even by other scientists. To facilitate this, there are people required that specialise in the ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB) and probably the ( }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST) competency with a focus on making end-user facing software really reusable and hence FAIR. This task is supported by strong ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
MOD) skills to reason about the behaviour of potential users of the software.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp4 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec19}{\*\bkmkend sec19}6.2 Specialisations outside the core RSE competencies}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp4 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 $\{DOMAIN\}-RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  While software is \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the common focus of all RSEs, there will be RSEs that have additionally specialised in the intricacies of one particular research domain, such as medical RSEs, digital humanities RSEs, or physics RSEs. This can often serve as a base domain for RSE special
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 isation as in section 5.4.1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Data-focused RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Data-focused RSEs work at the flourishing intersection between data science and RSE. They are additionally skilled in cleaning data and/or running data analyses and can help researchers in setting up their analysis pipeline and/or RDM solutions. When the
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 field requires research on sensitive data or information, e.g., patient information in medicine, this RSE should have knowledge about secure transfer methods and/or ways to anonymise the data. As part of RDM, this RSE profile is able to sup
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 port all stages of the research data life cycle, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref63"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 63}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
with synchronous data management processes. Those processes implement established best practices for planning and documenting of data acquisition in a data management plan (DMP), as well as for management, storage, and preservation of data, and publicatio
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n and sharing of data in repositories according to the FAIR principles. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref96"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 96}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Research infrastructure RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 This RSE has a special interest in SysOps and system administration and sets up IT infrastructures for and with researchers. Therefore, this specialisation on the one hand requires a deep knowledge of physical computer and network hardware and on the oth
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
er hand knowledge about setup and configuration of particular server software, e.g., setup of virtual machines on hypervisors or the planning and setup of compute server clusters for special purposes, e.g., ML. As an interface bet
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ween the researchers and the infrastructure, they take care of user management, access permissions, and configuration of required services.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HPC-RSE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs with a focus on HPC have specialist knowledge about programming models that can be used to efficiently undertake large-scale computations on parallel computing clusters. They may have knowledge of (automatic) code optimisation tools and methods and w
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ill understand how to write code that is optimised for different types of computing platforms, leveraging various efficiency related features of the target hardware. They are familiar with HPC-specific package managers and can build dependencies fro
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
m sources. They also understand the process of interacting with job scheduling systems that are often used on HPC clusters to manage the queuing and running of computational tasks. HPC-focused RSEs may be involved with managing HPC infrastructure at the h
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ardware or software level (or both) and understand how to calculate the environmental impact of large-scale computations. Their knowledge of how to run HPC jobs and write successful HPC access proposals can be vitally important to researchers wanting to m
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ak\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e use of HPC infrastructure.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ML-RSE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The development of research software based on ML requires additional specialised theoretical background and experienced handling of appropriate software in order to produce meaningful results. This involves knowledge about data analysis and feature engine
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ering, metrics that are involved in ML, ML algorithm selection and cross validation, and knowledge in mathematical optimisation methods and statistics. Here, we use ML in a broad sense of machine-based learning including deep learning, reinforcement 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 learning, neuro-symbolic learning and similar.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ML-RSEs analyse and check the suitability of an algorithm. They check if it fulfils the needs of a certain task and they play a central role in deciding on and selecting ML libraries for a given task. The increasing usage of ML in numerous scientific area
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 s with social impact involves an emphasised awareness and consideration of possible influences and biases. At the intersection of data science }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref29"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 29}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and data-focused RSEs, the complex way of solving problems utilising ML calls for this separate specialisation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Legacy RSEs}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Research software may have evolved over generations of researchers without change management or governance processes, while software \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 ecosystems\'94\loch\f0 
 (e.g., programming languages, frameworks, operating systems) constantly evolve. This may lead to the emergen\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ce of legacy code that is still actively used. To safeguard continued usability and adoption, these RSEs have experience in working with code written in language standards and on software stacks considered deprecated by their communities. Adaptio
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 n of existing, large-scale codebases to evolving dependencies ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
DIST) or changing hardware (HPC; see the HPC-RSE specialisation) may require mastery in refactoring techniques and in the usage of specialised code transformation tools.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Web-development RSE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 This RSE is skilled in the development of web applications and/or mobile apps. They have expertise in one or more of frontend development, backend development and the design or implementation of APIs, for example to support research data portals or big r
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
esearch projects. Since a lot of web services for research may be accessible to a large audience or even to the public, this RSE is also familiar with aspects relating to cybersecurity, usability and accessibility. Not only do they need t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 o balance these concerns while adhering to their values from Section 3, but they also need to efficiently communicate the decisions made to stakeholders.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Legal-RSE }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSEs are often the go-to person for questions about software licensing, in particular when mixing software components that use different licences. But with the rising requirements from legislation, we foresee the need for RSEs that still have a background
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 in RSE but extend it with a knowledge of legal processes that cover corner cases and go beyond applying Best Practice guides. These requirements may arise in the area of publication of research software, as this also requires knowledge about part
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 icular laws or regulatory frameworks concerning data protection, like the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) within the European Union (EU). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref82"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 82
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Another area are legal aspects of cybersecurity and export control in science and research (see Ref. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref26"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 26}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  for Germany). Legal-RSEs focus on facilitating the achievement of technically feasible solutions, while adhering to regulatory mandates. They are able to communicate and collaborate effectively with lawyers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp37 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec20}{\*\bkmkend sec20}6.3 Existing frameworks for specialised RSE roles}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp37 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6.3.1 Bioinformatics skills and certification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Bioinformatics is another field that actively works on developing skill trees. The Bioinformatics Core Competencies, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref60"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 60
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref93"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 93}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\
l "ref94"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 94}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the BioExcel competency framework, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref58"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 58
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
the PerMedCoE competency framework, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref56"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 56}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 the Research Data Management and Data Stewardship competence framework }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref17"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 17}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
and the ELIXIR Data Stewardship Competency Framework for Life Sciences }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref73"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 73}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
are examples of grassroots efforts aiming at defining the set of skills of various bioinformatics specialities, one of them as a taxonomy. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref60"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 60}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
These frameworks eventually converged into the EMBL-EBI Competency Hub, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref20"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 20}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref55"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
{\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 55}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
where typical RSE and bioinformatician profiles at different levels of seniority can be queried (e.g., Junior RSE, Senior Computational Chemist) and compared against one another (e.g., Junior vs. Senior RSE).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Competencies can be divided into more fine-grained building blocks: knowledge, skills and abilities (KSAs). They can be organised in a taxonomy, and are also transferable, i.e. a KSA can be a prerequisite to multiple competencies. The Mastery Rubric for B
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ioinformatics }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref89"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 89}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 and the ELIXIR Data Stewardship Competency Framework for Life Sciences }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref73"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 73}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
are examples of KSA frameworks for bioinformatics curricula.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Curriculum Task Force of the International Society for Computational Biology (ISCB) curates a database of degrees and certificates in bioinformatics. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref43"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 43}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref60"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 60}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The database includes bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s and master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s degree programs and specialisations, PhD programs, and certificates from graduate schools.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
BioExcel has research competencies that combine some of our research competencies and some notions from the communication skills. Their computing competencies roughly map to our software skills. Here, we find competencies such as \'93\loch\f0 
package and distribute s\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 oftware\'94\loch\f0 , which maps to our ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 DIST) competencies, and \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
comply with licensing policy\'94\loch\f0 , which would in our framework be part of ( }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
SP) in the research competencies. In addition, they have a dedicated parallel computing competency section, thereby shifting the emphasis of the knowledge of their computational tools towards the HPC-RSE specialisation in our framework. Career profiles, s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 uch as the computational chemist, bring additional domain specific knowledge; we would classify those as a mixture of $\{DOMAIN\}
-RSE and HPC-RSE. It is noteworthy, however, that the BioExcel framework puts very little emphasis on communication skills, whic\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 are often involved in RSE-related tasks.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 6.3.2 HPC skills and certification}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
As an area that generally requires a range of advanced skills, HPC is one field where there is ongoing work to identify relevant sets of skills for HPC practitioners and potential paths to develop these skills. The HPC Certification Forum }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref83"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 83}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 has developed a competence standard for HPC that defines a range of skills and how they are related in the context of a skill tree. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref49"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 49
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref50"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 50}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This competence standard is currently being built upon by the CASTIEL 2 }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref24"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 24}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
project in collaboration with initiatives funded by the European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking (EuroHPC JU) to create a framework for HPC certification. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref34"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 34}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
While this framework focuses mostly on skills specific to HPC, there are a couple of similarities to the framework proposed in this paper. The \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 SD: Software Development\'94\loch\f0 
 skill set is very similar to the SE skills discussed in Section 4, describing a wide \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
range of such skills. This skill set contains Programming Best Practices (SD2), Software Configuration Management (SD3), Software Quality (SD5), Software Design and Software Architecture (SD6), and explicit mention of documentation (SD7, see our }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
DOCBB). Besides the Software Concepts for HPC (SD1), which mainly concerns HPC-focused RSEs, most of the skills contained in the SD2-SD7 categories apply to all RSEs. A significant difference compared to the framework proposed in this paper is the absence
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  of skills related to research or communication. Noteworthy is already now the level of detail in their skill tree which is more similar to section 5.4.1.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Also looking at pathways and how different skills are related, the UNIVERSE-HPC project, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref90"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 90}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 funded under the UK\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s ExCALIBUR research programme, }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref25"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 25}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is looking to understand and develop training pathways to support the development of specialist skills in the HPC and exascale domains. The project is gathering open source training materials to develop curricula that support the training pathways that ar
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e underpinned by high-quality training materials.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp53 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec21}{\*\bkmkend sec21}7. Future work}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp53 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This list and description of competencies is a first step to finding common ground around which to structure curricula, institutions, and teachers in this framework. An omission that we found and that we would like to highlight in order to spark a communi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ty discussion is that RSEs that choose explicitly a science-supporting role outside of research will not be eligible for funding under the statutes of many funding organisations that require at least a PhD.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 To alleviate this and to give RSEs in leadership positions a means to become eligible for funding themselves, since completion of scientific training is often a requirement, }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref31"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 31}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
we see two possible parts of a solution. One is to allow for doctorates primarily based on software contributions to the scientific community. Secondly, we propose the introduction of new, standardised certificates like those of section 5.4.2, and to offi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cially accept them as PhD-equivalent concerning eligibility to be a PI. Beyond this discussion, a diverse set of publications on the topic of RSE teaching is already in the making.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Within this set, we will work next on how to institutionalise education. In that publication, we will detail how we organise our institutions and what qualifications our teachers need to have in order to effectively communicate our values. We will put for
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ward ideas on how to build up bachelor\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s and master\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s programmes, of which a glimpse can already be found in section 5.4.1. We will show how we intend to provide the necessary continuous education for RSEs after graduation, and we will connect that with t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 he
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 integration of RSEs into a mesh of community networks aimed at supporting research, while providing them with an inclusive social network that further facilitates lifelong learning. That publication will again intentionally be free of regional specifics,
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to also serve as a blueprint that other national RSE societies can build upon.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Online resources for courses are another important building block. This is the general intention of the learn-and-teach project. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref86"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 86}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Surveying and curating of existing resources is not carried out as a traditional publication, but it is made available as a continuously-evolving online resource at. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref86"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 86
}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
And finally, we plan to formulate a call to action, building on the previously mentioned publication on the necessary institutions, that spells out everything that is required to best support the continuous need for young RSEs to support digital science s
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pecifically in Germany.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp13 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec22}{\*\bkmkend sec22}8. Conclusion}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp13 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
This paper started from a community workshop at deRSE23 in Paderborn where people working in RSE related fields got together to figure out structures and ideas for educating newcomers to this field. One outcome of this diverse gathering is that RSEs from 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
differing fields gather around similar core concepts, At the same time they share a vision of how to renew scientific research practice making extensive use of digital tools. In this publication, we have tried to formalise these concepts. We have formulat
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ed\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 a set of values that guide our actions in society, manifestly making RSEs part of the scientific community that shares the ideals of good scientific practice. At the same time, being close to software engineers, we cherish that we have to take responsibi
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
lity for our tools. We listed core competencies that have been intentionally formulated abstractly without referencing any particular information-processing device. As expected, we have drawn equally upon notions from SE and other research fields, but fou
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 that we likewise require teamwork capabilities. We detailed these competencies in various dimensions and found that a different amount is required in different positions and scientific domains. Using this, we proposed recommendations for organisations to
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  foster the development of these competencies.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The gathered values and competencies form a common denominator that unifies RSEs and enables them to identify with this domain, in the knowledge that it is already or will soon become critically important for many areas of science. These competencies at t
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
he intersection of research and SE, coupled with a firm belief in team processes, make RSEs sought after on the job market and their values make them responsible members of a digital society. The result is a qualification profile which is highly attractiv
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 e \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 for young people.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
At an institutional level, research performing organisations have a growing interest in fostering RSE training to support the use of FAIR data and FAIR software in the academic world, a direction determined by new incentives created by scientific journals
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  and librarians. How we update existing institutions and set up new ones that provide this education will be the topic of a follow-up paper.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp31 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec23}{\*\bkmkend sec23}Contribution details}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp31 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Heidi Seibold came up with the original idea for the deRSE23 workshop in Paderborn. Heidi Seibold, Jeremy Cohen, Florian Goth, Renato Alves, Jan Philipp Thiele, and Samantha Wittke organised the deRSE23 workshop. We thank all the participants of this comm
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
unity workshop! Toby Hodges conceptualised and organised the un-deRSE23 workshop together with Jan Philipp Thiele and Florian Goth. We also thank all the participants of this follow-up community workshop! Jeremy Cohen, Gerasimos Chourdakis, Magnus Hagdorn
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 , \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Jean-No\'eb\loch\f0 \hich\f0 l Grad, Jan Philipp Thiele, and Matthias Braun organised the deRSE24 workshop in W\'fc\loch\f0 
rzburg. We are also grateful to the participants of this third community workshop! Heidi Seibold, Jeremy Cohen, Florian Goth, Renato Alves, Jan Philipp Thiele, Jan \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Linxweiler, Jean-No\'eb\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
l Grad, and Samantha Wittke contributed the initial draft. Florian Goth supervised the project and did the project administration. Jean-No\'eb\loch\f0 l Grad designed and implemented the software tooling for the collaborative writing of this manus
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 cr\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ipt on GitHub. Everybody contributed to the final review and editing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The CRediT system }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref10"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
is far too generic to adequately describe the contributions of everybody in various workshops, spread over a two year period. While everybody contributed to the discussion formulating and refining the ideas, and to collaboratively writing and/or reviewing
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 and editing the entirety of the script, some parts merit special mention. Renato Alves quickly jumped in to host the first deRSE23 workshop to take over from a sick organiser. Matthias Braun contributed early versions of the specialisations and also cont
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 r\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ibuted to the survey. Leyla Jael Castro contributed to the initial draft of the example career path, and provided helpful insights in discussions on metadata. Gerasimos Chourdakis\hich\f0 
\rquote \loch\f0  contributions to the paper are numerous (extensively editing large parts o\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
f the initial draft), but he especially wrote first drafts for clarifying the relationship of the RSE competencies to the SE competencies. He also designed the \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Learning and teaching RSE\'94\loch\f0  website. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "" \\l "ref86"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 86}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Simon Christ helped with typesetting and contributed the competencies\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
 symbols and the spell-checker script. Jeremy Cohen drafted the initial introduction and contributed the tables for RSEs in centralised RSE departments. Stephan Druskat contributed part\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
s on proper software citation and publication and sharpened various RSE specialisations. Fredo Erxleben contributed to early discussions of the paper and added the contributions by the Helmholtz Association. Jean-No\'eb\loch\f0 
l Grad contributed initial drafts for t\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 h\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e ELIXIR framework and the section on the work of the HPC certification forum as well as numerous other contributions to the BibTeX infrastructure and the GitHub actions. Magnus Hagdorn drafted and supervised the ethics and values section for an RSE and m
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ade sure that these values are reflected in the competencies of RSEs. Toby Hodges contributed parts on the Carpentries, and helped steer the curriculum discussion. Guido Juckeland contributed experiences from his first RSE course for students. Dominic Kem
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 pf\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 drafted the first version of the example curriculum. Anna-Lena Lamprecht helped with proper wording, especially with awareness about established SE terminology, that was misused earlier. Jan Linxweiler drafted various RSE specialisations and made sure th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 at clean coding techniques got their due recognition. Frank L\'f6\loch\f0 
ffler rewrote numerous parts to be actually legible, and helped with preparation for the final steps of a de-RSE position paper. Michele Martone wrote the first draft of the environmental susta\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 in
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ability section. Moritz Schwarzmeier drafted the categorisation of the specialisations. Heidi Seibold contributed the idea and started everything. Jan Philipp Thiele drafted initial parts of the technical pillar of the RSE competencies, and represented th
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
e project on numerous discussions. Harald von Waldow contributed to initial drafts of the Masters program and contributed his knowledge to the explainability of computer simulations. Samantha Wittke contributed the parts on CodeRefinery and how to reach o
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ut\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  to new RSEs. Florian Goth has the pleasure of being grateful to all collaborators in this project for contributing their time and knowledge into this project!}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp48 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec24}{\*\bkmkend sec24}Ethics and consent}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp48 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Ethical approval and consent were not required.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp38 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec27}{\*\bkmkend sec27}Glossary}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp38 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 bus factor}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 vulnerability of a project to losing key and irreplaceable team members - a bus factor of 1 means that a single such team member vanishing would already stall the project\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s advancement. 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  general-purpose compiled programming language. 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 C++}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  general-purpose compiled programming language. 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 design pattern}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 general and reusable solution to solve a SE problem (often a best practice, or a \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 recipe\'94\loch\f0 ). 5, 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GitHub}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  online software repository hosting and collaboration platform. 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GitLab}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  online software repository hosting and collaboration platform. 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Python}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  general-purpose scripting language. 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 R}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  general-purpose scripting language. 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 software publication}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 the practice of long-term archiving software artifacts with software metadata under a permanent identifier. 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 static analysis}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 automated procedure to detect software bugs in source code without executing the code. 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SysOp}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  system administrator in charge of a computing infrastructure. 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp56 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec28}{\*\bkmkend sec28}Skill codes}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp56 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure11.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DIST}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Building distributable software. 14, 16, 18, 21, 22, 25, 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure10.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOCBB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Creating documented code building blocks. 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 21, 25, 27, 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure5.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DOMREP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Using domain repositories/directories. 15, 16, 19, 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure12.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MOD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Software behaviour awareness and analysis. 11, 14, 16, 18, 21, 26, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure1.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NEW}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Conducting and leading research. 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure8.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Project management. 11, 12, 15\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 18, 20, 21, 26, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure2.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Understanding the research cycle. 11, 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure4.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Software publication and citation. 11, 12, 15\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 17, 19, 21, 26, 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure3.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SRU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Software re-use. 12, 15, 16, 19, 21, 25, 26}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure13.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWLC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Adapting to the software life cycle. 11, 12, 14, 16\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 18, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
"https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure14.gif" \\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SWREPOS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Use software repositories. 12, 14, 16
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 18, 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure7.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEACH}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Teaching. 15\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 17, 20, 21, 26, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure6.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TEAM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Working in a team. 11, 12, 15\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 17, 20, 21, 26, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 INCLUDEPICTURE \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 "https://f1000research.s3.amazonaws.com/manuscripts/173278/figure9.gif" 
\\* MERGEFORMAT \\d\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  }}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \lang1024\langfe1024\noproof\insrsid8869347 }}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 USERS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Interaction with users and other stakeholders. 11, 12, 15\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 17, 20, 21, 26, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp5 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec29}{\*\bkmkend sec29}Acronyms}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 
\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp5 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  continuous delivery. 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  continuous integration. 5, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 CI/CD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  continuous integration and continuous delivery. 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DFG}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DMP}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  data management plan. 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 EMBL-EBI }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 European Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute. 5, 21, 28}
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ENCCS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  EuroCC National Competence Center Sweden. 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 EU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  European Union. 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 EuroHPC JU}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking. 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FAIR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability and Reusability. 3, 6, 8, 10, 11, 21
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 23}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GDPR}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  General Data Protection Regulation. 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GPL}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  General Public License. 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GREENER}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Governance, Responsibility, Estimation, Energy and embodied impacts, New collaborations, Education and Research. 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HIFIS}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Helmholtz Federated IT Services. 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HPC}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  High-Performance Computing. 5, 22, 26\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IDE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  integrated development environment. 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ISCB}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  International Society for Computational Biology. 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 information technology. 6, 10, 22, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 LLM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  large language model. 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 MIT}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 

\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ML}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  machine learning. 3, 22, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 NFDI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
National Research Data Infrastructure (Nationale Forschungsdateninfrastruktur). 5, 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PI}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Principal Investigator. 16, 23, 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PRACE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe. 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RDM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  research data management. 21, 22}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SE}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  software engineering. 3, 5, 6, 10\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 12, 16, 23, 28, 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 STEM}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  science, technology, engineering and mathematics. 3, 25}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 TDD}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  test-driven development. 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UK}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  United Kingdom. 3, 5, 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UML}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Unified Modelling Language. 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UNESCO}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UNIVERSE-HPC }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Understanding and Nurturing an Integrated Vision for Education in RSE and HPC. 5, 28}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp28 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart sec30}{\*\bkmkend sec30}Data availability statement}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp28 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 No data associated with this article.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp33 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4387}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4387}Acknowledgements}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 
\ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s33\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp33 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 We appreciate the comments and suggestions from Yves Vincent Grossmann, Wilhelm Hasselbring, and Bernhard Rumpe.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af31503\afs26\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\fs26\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4396}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4396}References
\par \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 1}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref1}{\*\bkmkend ref1}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4406}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4406}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Alves R, et al.: ELIXIR Software Management Plan for Life Sciences.2021-10. (Visited on 2022-06-23). 10.37044/osf.io/k8znb\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 2}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref2}{\*\bkmkend ref2}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4415}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4415}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Anzt H, et al.: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 An environment for sustainable research software in Germany and beyond: current state, open challenges, and call for action [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 F1000Res.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2021;9:295. 33552475 10.12688/f1000research.23224.2 PMC7845155 }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://competency.ebi.ac.uk/framework/bioexcel/3.0/profiles/compare/10115/10117" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 3}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref3}{\*\bkmkend ref3}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4429}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4429}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Athalye A, Gjengset J, Ortiz JJG: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Missing Semester of Your CS Education.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 MIT, Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory; (visited on 2023-08-11). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://missing.csail.mit.edu/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow2\irowband2\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 4}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref4}{\*\bkmkend ref4}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4443}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4443}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Barker M, et al.: Introducing the FAIR Principles for research software. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sci Data.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2022-10;9(1):622. 2052-4463. 36241754 10.1038/s41597-022-01710-x PMC9562067\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow3\irowband3\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 5}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref5}{\*\bkmkend ref5}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4456}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4456}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Barker M, et al.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software and skills for research computing in the UK.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Software Sustainability Institute;2023-11. Tech. rep. 10.5281/zenodo.10473185\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow4\irowband4\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 6}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref6}{\*\bkmkend ref6}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4468}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4468}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Bird C, et al.: Using Metadata Actively. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Int. J. Digit. Curation.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2016;11(1):76\hich\f0 
\endash \loch\f0 85. 10.2218/ijdc.v11i1.412\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow5\irowband5\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 7}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref7}{\*\bkmkend ref7}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4480}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4480}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Blech C, et al.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 SURESOFT: Towards Sustainable Research Software.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
 Technische Universit\'e4\loch\f0 t Braunschweig;2022. 10.24355/dbbs.084-202210121528-0\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 8}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref8}{\*\bkmkend ref8}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4492}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4492}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Bokulich A, Parker W: Data models, representation and adequacy-for-purpose. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eur. J. Philos. Sci.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2021-01-29;11(1):31. 1879-4920. 33584875 10.1007/s13194-020-00345-2 PMC7846529\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow7\irowband7\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 9}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref9}{\*\bkmkend ref9}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4504}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4504}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Bourque P, Fairley RE; IEEE Computer Society: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK(R)): Version 3.0.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  3rd ed. Washington, DC, USA: IEEE Computer Society Press;2014-01;346. ISBN: 978-0-7695-5166-1. \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow8\irowband8\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 10}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref10}{\*\bkmkend ref10}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4516}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4516}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Brand A, et al.: Beyond authorship: attribution, contribution, collaboration, and credit. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Learned Publishing.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2015;28(2):151\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 155. 10.1087/20150211\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow9\irowband9\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 11}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref11}{\*\bkmkend ref11}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4529}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4529}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Castro LJ, et al.: \loch\af0\dbch\af31505\hich\f0 \'93\loch\f0 \hich\f0 Research Software Metadata\'94\loch\f0  - Working Group Charter (NFDI section-metadata). en. Charta.2023-10. (Visited on 2023-11-05). 10.5281/zenodo.10036379\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow10\irowband10\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 12}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref12}{\*\bkmkend ref12}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4538}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4538}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Hong NC: Minimal information for reusable scientific software. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 2 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 nd}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Workshop on Sustainable Software for Science: Practice and Experiences (WSSSPE2) (New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, 2014-11-16). figshare.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2014-07. 10.6084/m9.figshare.1112528\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow11\irowband11\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 13}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref13}{\*\bkmkend ref13}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4553}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4553}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
CodeRefinery: CodeRefinery. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://coderefinery.org" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow12\irowband12\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 14}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref14}{\*\bkmkend ref14}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4564}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4564}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Collaborations Workshop 2023 (CW23): Software Sustainability Institute. (visited on 2023-10-27). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://www.software.ac.uk/cw23" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow13\irowband13\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 15}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref15}{\*\bkmkend ref15}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4575}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4575}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Council of Europe: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as amended by Protocol No. 15.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  European Treaty Series No. 005. Council of Europe;2021-08. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list?module=treaty-detail&treatynum=005" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow14\irowband14\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 16}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref16}{\*\bkmkend ref16}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4589}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4589}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Deekshitha, et al.: RSMM: A Framework to Assess Maturity of Research Software Project. arXiv. 2024-06. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arXiv: 2406.01788 [cs.SE].}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  10.48550/arXiv.2406.01788\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow15\irowband15\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 17}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref17}{\*\bkmkend ref17}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4602}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4602}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Demchenko Y, Stoy L: Research Data Management and Data Stewardship Competences in University Curriculum. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON) (Vienna, Austria, 2021-04-21/2021-04-23).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Klinger T, Kollmitzer C, Pester A, editors. Red Hook, New York, USA: IEEE;2021-04. 978-1-7281-8478-4. 10.1109/educon46332.2021.9453956\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow16\irowband16\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 18}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref18}{\*\bkmkend ref18}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4614}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4614}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Druskat S, et al.: Citation File Format. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Zenodo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2021-08. 10.5281/zenodo.1003149\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow17\irowband17\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 19}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref19}{\*\bkmkend ref19}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4626}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4626}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Druskat S, et al.: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software Publications with Rich Metadata: State of the Art, Automated Workflows and HERMES Concept. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 arXiv.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2022-01. 10.48550/arXiv.2201.09015\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 20}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref20}{\*\bkmkend ref20}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4638}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4638}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
EMBL-EBI: Competency Hub. (visited on 2023-07-20). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://competency.ebi.ac.uk/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow19\irowband19\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 21}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref21}{\*\bkmkend ref21}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4649}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4649}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
EuroCC: EuroCC Training. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://www.eurocc-access.eu/services/training/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow20\irowband20\ltrrow
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\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4660}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4660}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
EuroCC National Competence Center Sweden: ENCCS Lessons. (visited on 2024-07-25). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://enccs.se/lessons/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 
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EuroCC National Competence Centre Sweden: ENCCS - Supercomputer access and training for your business/organisation. (visited on 2023-10-27). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
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EuroHPC Joint Undertaking: EuroCC 2 and CASTIEL 2: Promoting HPC to boost digital skills, jobs and industrial competitiveness in Europe. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
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ExCALIBUR: Exascale Computing ALgorithms & Infrastructures Benefiting UK Research. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://excalibur.ac.uk" \\
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Export Control in Science & Research: Federal Office for Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA). (visited on 2023-08-04). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 27}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
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Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Guidelines for Safeguarding Good Research Practice. Code of Conduct version 1.1.2022-04. 10.5281/zenodo.6472827\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref28}{\*\bkmkend ref28}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4725}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4725}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Frigg R, Reiss J: The philosophy of simulation: hot new issues or same old stew? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Synthese.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2009-08-01;169(3):593\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 613. 1573-0964. 10.1007/s11229-008-9438-z\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow27\irowband27\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 29}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref29}{\*\bkmkend ref29}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4738}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4738}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Stuart Geiger R, et al.: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 So you want to start a data science institute? Achieving sustainability.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Software Sustainability Institute; (visited on 2023-08-04). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.software.ac.uk/blog/2018-04-05-so-you-want-start-data-science-institute-achieving-sustainability" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow28\irowband28\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 30}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref30}{\*\bkmkend ref30}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4752}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4752}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI): German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI). (visited on 2023-07-14). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.nfdi.de/?lang=en" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect
\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow29\irowband29\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 31}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref31}{\*\bkmkend ref31}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4763}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4763}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
German Research Foundation: Merkblatt Programm Sachbeihilfe.2023-06. (visited on 2023-11-14). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.dfg.de/formulare/50_01/50_01_en.pdf" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow30\irowband30\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 32}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref32}{\*\bkmkend ref32}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4774}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4774}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Giraldo O, et al.: A metadata schema for machine-actionable Software Management Plans. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
3rd International Workshop on Metadata and Research (objects) Management for Linked Open Science (DaMaLOS 2023) (Hersonissos, Greece, 2023-05-29). PUBLISSO-FRL, 2023-06.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 10.4126/FRL01-006444988\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow31\irowband31\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 33}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref33}{\*\bkmkend ref33}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4786}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4786}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Gotterbarn D, Miller K, Rogerson S: Software Engineering Code of Ethics is Approved. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Commun. ACM.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  1999-10;42(10):102\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 107. 0001-0782. 10.1145/317665.317682\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow32\irowband32\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 34}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref34}{\*\bkmkend ref34}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4798}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4798}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Governing Board of the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Amending the Joint Undertaking\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s Work Programme and Budget for the year 2023 (Work Programme and Budget Amendment no. 1). EuroHPC JU Decision No 03/2023.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  EuroHPC Joint Undertaking;2023-03. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/system/files/2023-03/Decision%203.2023.-%201st%20Amendment%20WP%202023.pdf" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow33\irowband33\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 35}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref35}{\*\bkmkend ref35}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4813}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4813}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Gruenpeter M, et al.: Defining Research Software: a controversial discussion. Summary Report of FAIR4RS Subgroup 3 activity and discussion Version 1. FORCE11, Research Data Alliance, Research Software Alliance.2021-09. 10.5281/zenodo.5504016\cell 
}\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow34\irowband34\ltrrow
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 36}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref36}{\*\bkmkend ref36}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4822}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4822}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Helmholtz: Helmholtz Federated IT Services (HIFIS). (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://hifis.net" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow35\irowband35\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 37}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref37}{\*\bkmkend ref37}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4833}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4833}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Henriksen-Bulmer J, Jeary S: Re-identification attacks\hich\f0 \emdash \loch\f0 A systematic literature review. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Int. J. Inf. Manag.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2016;36(6, Part B):1184\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 1192. 0268-4012. 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.08.002\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow36\irowband36\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref38}{\*\bkmkend ref38}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4845}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4845}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Hettrick S: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 A not-so-brief history of Research Software Engineers.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Software Susitainability Institute;2016-08. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.software.ac.uk/blog/2016-08-17-not-so-brief-history-research-software-engineers-0" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow37\irowband37\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 39}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref39}{\*\bkmkend ref39}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4859}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4859}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Hettrick S, et al.: International RSE Survey 2022. Version v0.9.3.2022-08. 10.5281/zenodo.7015772\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
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\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 40}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref40}{\*\bkmkend ref40}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4868}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4868}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Hirvel\'e4\loch\f0 \hich\f0  P, Heikkil\'e4\loch\f0  S: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Right to Respect for Private and Family Life, Home and Correspondence. A Practical Guide to the Article 8 Case-Law of the European Court of Human Rights.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Intersentia;2022-10. 978-1-83970-323-2. 10.1017/9781839703232\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow39\irowband39\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 41}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref41}{\*\bkmkend ref41}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4881}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4881}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Humphreys P: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Extending Ourselves: Computational Science, Empiricism, and Scientific Method.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 Oxford University Press;2004-08-12. 978-0-19-978596-4. 10.1093/0195158709.001.0001\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow40\irowband40\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 42}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref42}{\*\bkmkend ref42}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4893}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4893}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
International Energy Agency (IEA): }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Electricity 2024. Report.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Paris, France: IEA;2024-01. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-2024" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {
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\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 43}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref43}{\*\bkmkend ref43}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4907}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4907}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
International Society for Computational Biology: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Degree & Certificate Programs in Bioinformatics.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  (visited on 2023-07-20). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://www.iscb.org/iscb-degree-certificate-programs" \\t "xrefwindow"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow42\irowband42\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 44}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref44}{\*\bkmkend ref44}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4921}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4921}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Investing in Research Teams: (visited on 2024-07-31). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.ukri.org/what-we-do/developing-people-and-skills/bbsrc/investing-in-research-teams/technicians-and-technology-and-skills-specialists/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow43\irowband43\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 45}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref45}{\*\bkmkend ref45}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4932}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4932}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Jones MB, et al.: CodeMeta: An Exchange Schema for Software Metadata.2017. 10.5063/schema/ codemeta-2.0\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow44\irowband44\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 46}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref46}{\*\bkmkend ref46}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4941}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4941}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
JOSE: The Journal of Open Source Education. (visited on 2023-10-18). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://jose.theoj.org/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow45\irowband45\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 47}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref47}{\*\bkmkend ref47}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4953}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4953}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
JOSS: The Journal of Open Source Software. (visited on 2023-10-18). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://joss.theoj.org/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow46\irowband46\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 48}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref48}{\*\bkmkend ref48}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4964}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4964}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Katerbow M, Feulner G: Recommendations on the Development, Use and Provision of Research Software. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Zenodo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2018. 10.5281/zenodo.1172988\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow47\irowband47\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 49}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref49}{\*\bkmkend ref49}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4976}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4976}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Kunkel J, et al.: The HPC Certification Forum: Toward a Globally Acknowledged HPC Certification. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Comput. Sci. Eng.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2020;22(4):110\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 114. 1521-9615. 10.1109/MCSE.2020.2996073\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow48\irowband48\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 50}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref50}{\*\bkmkend ref50}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e4988}{\*\bkmkend d4074e4988}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Kunkel JM, et al.: One Year HPC Certification Forum in Retrospective. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J. Comput. Sci. Educ.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2020-01;11(1):29\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 35. 2153-4136. 10.22369/issn.2153-4136/11/1/6\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow49\irowband49\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 51}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref51}{\*\bkmkend ref51}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5000}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5000}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lamprecht A-L: Thema im Fokus: Forschungssoftware und Research Software Engineering (RSE). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 GI-Radar.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2024-02. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://gi-radar.de/351-research-software/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow50\irowband50\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 52}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref52}{\*\bkmkend ref52}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5014}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5014}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Landwehr C, et al.: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Software Systems Engineering programmes a capability approach. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 J. Syst. Softw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2017;125:354\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 364. 0164-1212. 10.1016/j.jss.2016.12.016\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow51\irowband51\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 53}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref53}{\*\bkmkend ref53}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5027}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5027}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lannelongue L, Grealey J, Inouye M: Green Algorithms: Quantifying the Carbon Footprint of Computation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Adv. Sci.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2021;8(12):2100707. 34194954 10.1002/advs.202100707 PMC8224424\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow52\irowband52\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 54}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref54}{\*\bkmkend ref54}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5039}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5039}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lannelongue L, et al.: GREENER principles for environmentally sustainable computational science }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Nat. Comput. Sci.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2023-06-26;3(6):514\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 521. 2662-8457. 38177425 10.1038/s43588-023-00461-y\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow53\irowband53\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 55}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref55}{\*\bkmkend ref55}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5051}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5051}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lloret-Llinares M, Lopez DT: The EMBL-EBI Competency Hub, a tool to support training and professional development. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 FEBS Network.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2022-10. (visited on 2023-07-20). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://network.febs.org/posts/the-embl-ebi-competency-hub-a-tool-to-support-training-and-professional-development" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref56}{\*\bkmkend ref56}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5065}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5065}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Lloret-Llinares M, et al.: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The PerMedCoE competency framework to guide the training programme. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 29 }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\i\super\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 th}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  European Conference on Computational Biology (Virtual Event, 2021-07-25/2021-07-30).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2021-07. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
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\cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
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\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref57}{\*\bkmkend ref57}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5085}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5085}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Martinez-Ortiz C, et al.: Practical guide to Software Management Plans. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Tech. rep. Zenodo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2022-10. (Visited on 2023-04-06). 10.5281/zenodo.7248877\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow56\irowband56\ltrrow
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Matser V: BioExcel Deliverable 4.2 \hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0  Competency framework, mapping to current training & initial training plan. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Zenodo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2016. 10.5281/zenodo.264231\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
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Morgan AC, et al.: Socioeconomic roots of academic faculty. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Nat. Hum. Behav.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2022-08;6(12):1625\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 1633. 36038774 10.1038/s41562-022-01425-4 PMC9755046\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
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Mulder N, et al.: The development and application of bioinformatics core competencies to improve bioinformatics training and education. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PLoS Comput. Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2018-02;14(2):e1005772. Ed. by Olga G. Troyanskaya. 29390004 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005772 PMC5794068\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
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\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5134}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5134}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Netherlands eScience Center: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 What Is a Research Software Engineer? A Definition by the Netherlands eScience Center. Tech. rep. Version 1.0.2023-06. 10.5281/zenodo.7994286\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow60\irowband60\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 62}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref62}{\*\bkmkend ref62}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5143}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5143}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
NFDI: Section Training & Education: German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI). (visited on 2023-07-27). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.nfdi.de/section-edutrain/?lang=en" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}
}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow61\irowband61\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 63}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref63}{\*\bkmkend ref63}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5154}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5154}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
de la Hidalga AN , et al.: The ENVRI Reference Model. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2020-07; pp.61\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 81. 978-3-030-52828-7. 10.1007/978-3-030-52829-4_4\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow62\irowband62\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 64}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref64}{\*\bkmkend ref64}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5166}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5166}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Parker WS: Evidence and Knowledge from Computer Simulation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Erkenntnis.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2022-08;87(4):1521
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 1538. 1572-8420. 10.1007/s10670-020-00260-1\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow63\irowband63\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 65}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref65}{\*\bkmkend ref65}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5179}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5179}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
PRACE: Partnership for Advanced Computing in Europe. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://prace-ri.eu/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow64\irowband64\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 66}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref66}{\*\bkmkend ref66}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5190}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5190}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
Procida D: Di\'e1\loch\f0 taxis documentation framework. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://diataxis.fr/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow65\irowband65\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 67}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref67}{\*\bkmkend ref67}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5201}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5201}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Professionals in Computational Biomolecular Research. (visited on 2023-10-30). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://competency.ebi.ac.uk/framework/bioexcel/3.0/carreer-profiles" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow66\irowband66\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 68}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref68}{\*\bkmkend ref68}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5212}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5212}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
ReproHack Hub: Building Communities of Practice in Reproducibility.2023. (visited on 2023-07-25). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://www.reprohack.org/" \\
t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow67\irowband67\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 69}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref69}{\*\bkmkend ref69}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5223}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5223}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Richardson K, et al.: Earth beyond six of nine planetary boundaries. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sci. Adv.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2023;9(37):eadh2458. 37703365 10.1126/sciadv.adh2458 PMC10499318\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow68\irowband68\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 70}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref70}{\*\bkmkend ref70}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5235}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5235}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
RSE Competencies Toolkit team: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 RSE Competencies Toolkit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  GitHub;2023. }
{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://github.com/RSEToolkit/rse-competencies-toolkit" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}
}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 71}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref71}{\*\bkmkend ref71}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5250}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5250}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Schlauch T, Meinel M, Haupt C: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 DLR Software Engineering Guidelines. Tech. rep. Version 1.0.0.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 German Aerospace Center;2018-08. Translation of Software- Engineering-Empfehlungen des DLR. Tech. rep. Version 1.0.0. German Aerospace Center, 2018-08. 10.5281/zenodo.1344608. 10.5281/zenodo.1344612\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow70\irowband70\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 72}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref72}{\*\bkmkend ref72}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5262}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5262}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Schneegans S, Straza T, Lewis J: editors: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 UNESCO Science Report: the race against time for smarter development.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  Paris:2021. 978-92-3-100450-6. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377433" \\t "xrefwindow"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow71\irowband71\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 73}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref73}{\*\bkmkend ref73}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5276}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5276}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Scholtens S, et al.: Final report: Towards FAIR data steward as profession for the lifesciences. Report of a ZonMw funded collaborative approach built on existing expertise. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Zenodo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2019-10. 10.5281/zenodo.3471707\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow72\irowband72\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 74}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref74}{\*\bkmkend ref74}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5288}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5288}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Segal J: Some challenges facing software engineers developing software for scientists. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Proceedings of the 2009 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering for Computational Science and Engineering (Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, 2009-05-23/2009-05-23).}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 IEEE;2009-05. 978-1-4244-3737-5. 10.1109/secse.2009.5069156\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow73\irowband73\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 75}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref75}{\*\bkmkend ref75}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5300}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5300}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Sills J, et al.: Concerns of young protesters are justified. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Science.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2019;364(6436):139
\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 140. 30975882 10.1126/science.aax3807\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow74\irowband74\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 76}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref76}{\*\bkmkend ref76}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5312}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5312}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Smith AM, et al.: Software Citation Principles. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PeerJ. Comput. Sci.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2016;2:e86. 2376-5992. 10.7717/peerj-cs.86\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow75\irowband75\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 77}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref77}{\*\bkmkend ref77}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5325}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5325}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Smithies J: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Research Software (RS) Careers. Generic Learnings from King\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Digital Lab, King\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 
s College London. Report. Version 6.0.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  King\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Digital Lab;2018-11. (Visited on 2023-10-30). 10.5281/zenodo.2559235\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow76\irowband76\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 78}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref78}{\*\bkmkend ref78}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5337}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5337}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Software Carpentry: (visited on 2023-07-25). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://software-carpentry.org/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow77\irowband77\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 79}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref79}{\*\bkmkend ref79}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5348}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5348}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 \hich\f0 
SureSoft: TU Braunschweig, FAU Erlangen-N\'fc\loch\f0 rnberg. (visited on 2023-07-14). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://suresoft.dev/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow78\irowband78\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 80}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref80}{\*\bkmkend ref80}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5359}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5359}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Herb Sutter: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 The Free Lunch Is Over. A Fundamental Turn Toward Concurrency in Software.2004-12. (visited on 2024-04-10). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "http://www.gotw.ca/publications/concurrency-ddj.htm" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow79\irowband79\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 81}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref81}{\*\bkmkend ref81}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5370}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5370}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Carpentries: The Carpentries. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://carpentries.org" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
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\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5381}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5381}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union: Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free move
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 ment of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Off. J. Eur. Union.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2016-05;59:L 119. 1977-0677. }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2016/679/2016-05-04" \\
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The Missing Semester of Your CS Education: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (visited on 2023-07-21). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://missing.csail.mit.edu/" 
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\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 88}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref88}{\*\bkmkend ref88}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5451}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5451}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
The Turing Way Community: The Turing Way: A Handbook for Reproducible, Ethical and Collaborative Research. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Zenodo.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2022-07. (Visited on 2023-06-07). 10.5281/zenodo.3233853\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow87\irowband87\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 89}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref89}{\*\bkmkend ref89}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5464}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5464}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Tractenberg RE, et al.: The Mastery Rubric for Bioinformatics: A tool to support design and evaluation of career-spanning education and training. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PLoS One.}{\rtlch\fcs1 
\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2019-11;14(11):e0225256. Ed. by Nicholas J. Provart. 31770418 10.1371/journal.pone.0225256 PMC6879125\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow88\irowband88\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 90}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref90}{\*\bkmkend ref90}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5476}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5476}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
UNIVERSE HPC: \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Understanding and Nurturing an Integrated Vision for Education in RSE and HPC. (visited on 2023-06-16). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
HYPERLINK "https://www.universe-hpc.ac.uk" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}
\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 91}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref91}{\*\bkmkend ref91}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5487}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5487}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Virtual Institute - High Productivity Supercomputing. (visited on 2024-05-06). }{\field\fldedit{\*\fldinst {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 HYPERLINK "https://vi-hps.org/" \\t "xrefwindow"}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\datafield }}}{\fldrslt {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs27\ul\cf22\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Reference Source}}}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 
\insrsid8869347 \cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow90\irowband90\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 92}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref92}{\*\bkmkend ref92}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5498}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5498}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Wang J: Survival factors for Free Open Source Software projects: A multi-stage perspective. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Eur. Manag. J.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2012;30(4):352\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 371. 0263-2373. 10.1016/j.emj.2012.03.001\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow91\irowband91\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 93}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref93}{\*\bkmkend ref93}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5510}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5510}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Welch L, et al.: Applying, Evaluating and Refining Bioinformatics Core Competencies (An Update from the Curriculum Task Force of ISCB\hich\f0 \rquote \loch\f0 s Education Committee). }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PLoS Comput. Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2016-05;12(5):e1004943. 27175996 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004943 PMC4866758\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow92\irowband92\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 94}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref94}{\*\bkmkend ref94}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5522}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5522}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Welch L, et al.: Bioinformatics Curriculum Guidelines: Toward a Definition of Core Competencies. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 PLoS Comput. Biol.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2014-03;10(3):e1003496. 24603430 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003496 PMC3945096\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow93\irowband93\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 95}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref95}{\*\bkmkend ref95}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5535}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5535}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Wiese I, Polato I, Pinto G: Naming the Pain in Developing Scientific Software. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 IEEE Softw.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 2020-07;37(4):75\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 82. 1937-4194. 10.1109/MS.2019.2899838\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow94\irowband94\ltrrow
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\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 96}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref96}{\*\bkmkend ref96}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5547}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5547}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Wilkinson MD, et al.: The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sci. Data.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 
\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0  2016-03;3(1):160018. 2052-4463. 26978244 10.1038/sdata.2016.18 PMC4792175\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow95\irowband95\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar\s48\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\fahang\adjustright\rin0\lin0 
\rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs19 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs59\b\f1\fs19\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 97}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 
\ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \~}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart ref97}{\*\bkmkend ref97}\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s36\ql \fi-480\li480\ri0\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin480 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 {\*\bkmkstart d4074e5559}{\*\bkmkend d4074e5559}\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
Winsberg E: Sanctioning Models: The Epistemology of Simulation. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 Sci. Context.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af0 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid8869347 \hich\af0\dbch\af31505\loch\f0 
 1999-07;12(2):275\hich\f0 \endash \loch\f0 292. 1474-0664, 0269-8897. 10.1017/S0269889700003422\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp46 \rtlch\fcs1 
\af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow96\irowband96\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth1\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband
\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx302\clvertalc\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl 
\cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clpadl15\clpadt60\clpadb15\clpadr15\clpadfl3\clpadft3\clpadfb3\clpadfr3\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\pard \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sb240\sa240\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 {\pict{\*\picprop\shplid1028{\sp{\sn shapeType}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fFlipH}{\sv 0}}
{\sp{\sn fFlipV}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fillColor}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn fFilled}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLine}{\sv 0}}{\sp{\sn pctHR}{\sv 500}}{\sp{\sn alignHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn dxHeightHR}{\sv 30}}{\sp{\sn dxWidthHR}{\sv 4513}}{\sp{\sn fStandardHR}{\sv 1}}
{\sp{\sn fNoshadeHR}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fHorizRule}{\sv 1}}{\sp{\sn fLayoutInCell}{\sv 1}}}\picscalex451\picscaley6\piccropl0\piccropr0\piccropt0\piccropb0
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0500040000002701ffff1c000000fb021000070000000000bc020000000001020222417269616c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000002d010600040000002d010600030000000000}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \cell 
}\sectd \ltrsect\psz9\linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\footerl \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\footerr \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\footerf \ltrpar \pard\plain \ltrpar\s60\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\tqc\tx4513\tqr\tx9026\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid5273653 
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\ltrrow\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1
\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp62 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 \ltrch\fcs0 
\fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow0\irowband0\ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row \ltrrow}\pard\plain \ltrpar
\s4\ql \li0\ri0\sb200\sa200\sl276\slmult1\keep\keepn\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel3\adjustright\rin0\lin0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\ai\af31503\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 
\b\i\fs22\cf20\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af31502\hich\af31502\dbch\af31501\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31503 \ltrch\fcs0 \cf15\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 Article Information (continued)
\par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp45 \rtlch\fcs1 \af0\afs24\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang2057\langfe2057\loch\af0\hich\af0\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp2057\langfenp2057 
{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Categories: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp25 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Subject: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Opinion Article
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp6 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keywords: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 
\par }\pard \ltrpar\s57\ql \li0\ri0\sb120\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp24 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keyword: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 
\ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 research software engineering
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keyword: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 RSE
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keyword: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 competencies
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keyword: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 curriculum design
\par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \cs58\f1\fs18\cf15\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keyword: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1\afs18 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\fs18\insrsid8869347 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 teaching\cell }\pard\plain \ltrpar
\ql \li0\ri0\sa200\sl276\slmult1\widctlpar\intbl\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\ipgp62 \rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs22\alang1025 \ltrch\fcs0 \f31506\fs22\lang1033\langfe1033\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af31507\afs20 
\ltrch\fcs0 \fs20\dbch\af0\insrsid8869347 \trowd \irow1\irowband1\lastrow \ltrrow
\ts11\trgaph15\trleft-45\trftsWidth2\trwWidth5000\trautofit1\trspdl15\trspdt15\trspdb15\trspdr15\trspdfl3\trspdft3\trspdfb3\trspdfr3\trpaddl15\trpaddt15\trpaddb15\trpaddr15\trpaddfl3\trpaddft3\trpaddfb3
\trpaddfr3\tbllkhdrrows\tbllkhdrcols\tbllknocolband\tblind0\tblindtype3 \clvertalt\clbrdrt\brdrtbl \clbrdrl\brdrtbl \clbrdrb\brdrtbl \clbrdrr\brdrtbl \cltxlrtb\clftsWidth1\clshdrawnil\clhidemark \cellx9072\row }\pard \ltrpar
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