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<!-- | ||
@license Apache-2.0 | ||
Copyright (c) 2023 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--> | ||
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# sliceFrom | ||
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> Return a read-only shifted view of an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="intro"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.intro --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage documentation. --> | ||
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<section class="usage"> | ||
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## Usage | ||
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```javascript | ||
var sliceFrom = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/slice-from' ); | ||
``` | ||
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#### sliceFrom( x, ...start\[, options] ) | ||
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Returns a **read-only** shifted view of an input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
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var buffer = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; | ||
var shape = [ 3, 2 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 2, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 0; | ||
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var x = ndarray( 'generic', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var sh = x.shape; | ||
// returns [ 3, 2 ] | ||
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var arr = ndarray2array( x ); | ||
// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ] | ||
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var y = sliceFrom( x, 1, null ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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sh = y.shape; | ||
// returns [ 2, 2 ] | ||
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arr = ndarray2array( y ); | ||
// returns [ [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ] | ||
``` | ||
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The function accepts the following arguments: | ||
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- **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. | ||
- **start**: an array of starting indices (inclusive) or starting indices (inclusive) as separate arguments. Each index must be either `null`, `undefined`, or an integer. A value of `null` or `undefined` indicates to include all elements along a corresponding dimension. A negative integer indicates to resolve a starting index relative to the last element along a corresponding dimension, with the last element having index `-1`. | ||
- **options**: function options. | ||
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The function supports two (mutually exclusive) means for providing index arguments: | ||
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1. providing a single array of index arguments. | ||
2. providing index arguments as separate arguments. | ||
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The following example demonstrates each invocation style returning equivalent results. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
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var buffer = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; | ||
var shape = [ 3, 2 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 2, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 0; | ||
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var x = ndarray( 'generic', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var sh = x.shape; | ||
// returns [ 3, 2 ] | ||
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var arr = ndarray2array( x ); | ||
// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ] | ||
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// 1. Using an array of index arguments: | ||
var y = sliceFrom( x, [ 1, null ] ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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sh = y.shape; | ||
// returns [ 2, 2 ] | ||
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arr = ndarray2array( y ); | ||
// returns [ [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ] | ||
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// 2. Providing separate arguments: | ||
y = sliceFrom( x, 1, null ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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sh = y.shape; | ||
// returns [ 2, 2 ] | ||
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arr = ndarray2array( y ); | ||
// returns [ [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ] | ||
``` | ||
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The function supports the following `options`: | ||
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- **strict**: boolean indicating whether to enforce strict bounds checking. | ||
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By default, the function throws an error when provided an index argument which exceeds array bounds. To return an empty array when an index exceeds array bounds, set the `strict` option to `false`. | ||
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```javascript | ||
var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
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var buffer = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]; | ||
var shape = [ 3, 2 ]; | ||
var strides = [ 2, 1 ]; | ||
var offset = 0; | ||
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var x = ndarray( 'generic', buffer, shape, strides, offset, 'row-major' ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var sh = x.shape; | ||
// returns [ 3, 2 ] | ||
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var arr = ndarray2array( x ); | ||
// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0 ] ] | ||
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var y = sliceFrom( x, null, 20, { | ||
'strict': false | ||
}); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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sh = y.shape; | ||
// returns [ 3, 0 ] | ||
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arr = ndarray2array( y ); | ||
// returns [] | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.usage --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="notes"> | ||
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## Notes | ||
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- An **index argument** must be either an integer, `null`, or `undefined`. | ||
- The number of indices must match the number of array dimensions. Hence, if `x` is a zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], then, if `start` is an array, `start` should not contain any index arguments. Similarly, if `x` is a one-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], then, if `start` is an array, `start` should contain a single index argument. And so on and so forth. | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.notes --> | ||
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<!-- Package usage examples. --> | ||
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<section class="examples"> | ||
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## Examples | ||
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<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" --> | ||
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```javascript | ||
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' ); | ||
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' ); | ||
var zeroTo = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zero-to' ); | ||
var sliceFrom = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/slice-from' ); | ||
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// Create a linear ndarray buffer: | ||
var buf = zeroTo( 27 ); | ||
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// Create an ndarray: | ||
var x = array( buf, { | ||
'shape': [ 3, 3, 3 ] | ||
}); | ||
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// Get the last two rows of each matrix: | ||
var y1 = sliceFrom( x, null, 1, null ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var a1 = ndarray2array( y1 ); | ||
// returns [ [ [ 3, 4, 5 ], [ 6, 7, 8 ] ], [ [ 12, 13, 14 ], [ 15, 16, 17 ] ], [ [ 21, 22, 23 ], [ 24, 25, 26 ] ] ] | ||
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// Get the last two rows and columns of each matrix: | ||
var y2 = sliceFrom( x, null, 1, 1 ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var a2 = ndarray2array( y2 ); | ||
// returns [ [ [ 4, 5 ], [ 7, 8 ] ], [ [ 13, 14 ], [ 16, 17 ] ], [ [ 22, 23 ], [ 25, 26 ] ] ] | ||
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// Get the last two 2x2 matrices: | ||
var y3 = sliceFrom( x, 1, 1, 1 ); | ||
// returns <ndarray> | ||
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var a3 = ndarray2array( y3 ); | ||
// returns [ [ [ 13, 14 ], [ 16, 17 ] ], [ [ 22, 23 ], [ 25, 26 ] ] ] | ||
``` | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.examples --> | ||
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<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="references"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.references --> | ||
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<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. --> | ||
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<section class="related"> | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.related --> | ||
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<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. --> | ||
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<section class="links"> | ||
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[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray/tree/main/ctor | ||
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</section> | ||
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<!-- /.links --> |
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/** | ||
* @license Apache-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Copyright (c) 2023 The Stdlib Authors. | ||
* | ||
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
* You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
* | ||
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
* | ||
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
* limitations under the License. | ||
*/ | ||
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'use strict'; | ||
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// MODULES // | ||
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var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); | ||
var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' ); | ||
var baseEmpty = require( './../../base/empty' ); | ||
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; | ||
var sliceFrom = require( './../lib' ); | ||
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// MAIN // | ||
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bench( pkg+'::2d,base,separate_arguments', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var values; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
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values = [ | ||
baseEmpty( 'float64', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'float32', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'int32', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'complex128', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'generic', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ) | ||
]; | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
v = sliceFrom( values[ i%values.length ], null, null ); | ||
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); | ||
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bench( pkg+'::2d,base,array', function benchmark( b ) { | ||
var values; | ||
var v; | ||
var i; | ||
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values = [ | ||
baseEmpty( 'float64', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'float32', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'int32', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'complex128', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ), | ||
baseEmpty( 'generic', [ 2, 2 ], 'row-major' ) | ||
]; | ||
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b.tic(); | ||
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { | ||
v = sliceFrom( values[ i%values.length ], [ null, null ] ); | ||
if ( typeof v !== 'object' ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' ); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
b.toc(); | ||
if ( !isndarrayLike( v ) ) { | ||
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' ); | ||
} | ||
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); | ||
b.end(); | ||
}); |
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