diff --git a/docs/ja/annexes/spdx-lite.md b/docs/ja/annexes/spdx-lite.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..a3e98e26bc --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/annexes/spdx-lite.md @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +# SPDX Lite (規定) + +## Liteプロファイルについて + +Liteプロファイルは、プロセスに新しい項目を取り入れるのに人員やリソースを割けないような企業でも、ソフトウェア部品表をスムーズに取り入れられるように設計されています。Liteプロファイルは、ソフトウェアサプライチェーンにおけるライセンスコンプライアンスに必要な最小限の情報をまとめたものです。これには、SBOMの作成に関する情報、ライセンス情報やその他の関連情報を含むパッケージリスト、およびそれらの依存関係が含まれています。 + +Liteプロファイルのすべての要素は、ライセンスの遵守に必要不可欠です。ライセンス情報に関する十分な知識がない人でも、Liteプロファイルを使用してSPDXドキュメントを簡単に活用することができ、以前のバージョンのSPDX Lite形式のファイルからライセンス情報をインポートすることも簡単にできます。Liteプロファイルは、ソフトウェアサプライチェーンにおけるSPDXドキュメントとして単独で使用することも、他のSPDXプロファイルと組み合わせても使用することもできる柔軟性を備えています。 + +## 必須および推奨プロパティ + +Liteプロファイルでは、いくつかのプロパティは**必須**であり、他のいくつかのプロパティは**可能な限り必須**であると規定しています。 + +以下のリストは、SPDXデータに存在するすべてのクラスについて、簡潔でわかりやすい形式でこの情報をまとめて表示します。プロパティのリストは、参照しやすいようにアルファベット順になっています。 + +### /Core/SpdxDocument + +- 必須 + 1. creationInfo + 1. element (複数可)、/Core/Sbom オブジェクトを少なくとも1つ持たなければ**ならない** + 1. rootElement (複数可)、/Core/Sbom 型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** + 1. spdxId +- 推奨 + 1. comment + 1. dataLicense + 1. name + 1. namespaceMap (複数可) + 1. verifiedUsing (複数可)、/Core/Hash 型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** + +### /Software/Sbom + +- 必須 + 1. creationInfo + 1. element (複数可)、/Software/Package オブジェクトを少なくとも1つ持たなければ**ならない** + 1. rootElement (複数可)、/Software/Package 型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** + 1. spdxId +- 推奨 + 1. sbomType (複数可) + +### /Software/Package + +- 必須 + 1. copyrightText + 1. creationInfo + 1. name + 1. packageVersion + 1. spdxId + 1. suppliedBy、/Core/Agent 型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** +- 推奨 + 1. attributionText (複数可) + 1. builtTime + 1. comment + 1. downloadLocation + 1. homepage + 1. originatedBy (複数可)、/Core/Agent 型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** + 1. packageUrl + 1. releaseTime + 1. supportLevel (複数可) + 1. validUntilTime + 1. verifiedUsing (複数可)、/Core/Hash 型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** + +ただし、少なくとも "downloadLocation" または "packageUrl" プロパティがなければ**なりません**。 + +さらに + +1. すべての /Software/Package オブジェクトごとに、その要素を `from` プロパティとして、/SimpleLicensing/AnyLicenseInfo を `to` プロパティとする `hasConcludedLicense` 型の /Core/Relationship オブジェクトが1つだけ存在しなければ**なりません**。 +1. すべての /Software/Package オブジェクトごとに、その要素を `from` プロパティとして、 /SimpleLicensing/AnyLicenseInfo オブジェクトを `to` プロパティとする `hasDeclaredLicense` 型の /Core/Relationship オブジェクトが1つだけ存在しなければ**なりません**。 + +### /Core/Hash + +- 必須 + 1. algorithm + 1. hashValue +- 推奨 + 1. comment + +### /SimpleLicensing/LicenseExpression + +- 必須 + 1. creationInfo + 1. licenseExpression + 1. spdxId +- 推奨 + 1. licenseListVersion + +### /SimpleLicensing/SimpleLicensingText + +- 必須 + 1. creationInfo + 1. licenseText + 1. spdxId +- 推奨 + 1. comment + +### /Core/Agent (createdBy, suppliedBy, originatedBy) + +- 必須 + 1. creationInfo、“BlankNode”であることが望ましい(SHOULD) + 1. name + 1. spdxId +- 推奨 + 1. externalIdentifier(複数可) + +### /Core/CreationInfo + +- 必須 + 1. created + 1. createdBy (複数可)、/Core/Agent型のオブジェクトであることが**望ましい** + 1. specVersion、“3.0.1”の固定文字列でなければ**ならない** +- 推奨 + 1. comment + +### /Core/ExternalIdentifier + +- 必須 + 1. externalIdentifierType + 1. identifier + +### /Core/NameSpaceMap + +- 必須 + 1. namespace + 1. prefix + +### /Core/Relationship + +- 必須 + 1. creationInfo + 1. from + 1. relationshipType + 1. spdxId + 1. to (複数可) diff --git a/docs/ja/front/copyright.md b/docs/ja/front/copyright.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..967215ec82 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/front/copyright.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# 仕様書の使用 - 利用規約、条件、および通知 + +Copyright © 2010-2024, The Linux Foundation and its Contributors, including SPDX Model contributions from OMG and its Contributors. + +本文書は、 +[Community Specification License 1.0](../licenses/Community-Spec-1.0.md) +(Community-Spec-1.0)の下でライセンスされています。 +Community-Spec-1.0 に準拠していない著作権者によるこの文書の既存の部分は +[Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Unported](../licenses/CC-BY-3.0.md) +(CC-BY-3.0)の下で提供されます。 +これらのライセンスのコピーは、ここにその全文が複製されています。 + +## 商標 + +SPDX® は The Linux Foundation の登録商標です。 + +## 準拠 + +SPDX商標の使用は、[SPDX法的通知のページ](https://spdx.dev/about/legal-notices/)から入手可能なSPDX商標ライセンスに従うものとします。 + +本仕様書が発行されたライセンスの条件下で開発されたソフトウェアは、ソフトウェア提供者が上記のSPDX商標ライセンスに準拠する場合に限り、本仕様書への準拠または適合性を主張することができます。 diff --git a/docs/ja/front/introduction.md b/docs/ja/front/introduction.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f015d33036 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/front/introduction.md @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +# はじめに + +企業や組織(総称して「組織」)は、オープンソースやその他のソフトウェアパッケージを広く使用し、再利用しています。ソフトウェアを正確に識別することは、多くのサプライチェーンプロセスにとって重要です。脆弱性の修復は、システムで使用されているソフトウェアのバージョンの詳細を知ることから始まります。関連するライセンスのコンプライアンスには、各組織が独自に行う一連の分析活動とデューデリジェンスが必要であり、これには、ソフトウェアの手動スキャンや自動スキャン、関連するライセンスの識別、その後の手動検証などが含まれます。 + +世界中のソフトウェア開発チームが同じオープンソースパッケージを使用していますが、分析に関する共同作業を促進したり、分析結果を共有したりするためのインフラはほとんど存在しません。その結果、多くのグループが同じ作業を行っており、重複した作業や冗長な情報が発生しています。このドキュメントは、Linux Foundation SPDX グループと OMG/CISQ Tool-to-Tool ワークグループの統合的な活動である SPDX ワークグループが作成した、ソフトウェアパッケージと関連コンテンツに関する情報を収集し、共通のフォーマットで共有することで、時間の節約とデータの正確性の向上を目的としたデータ交換フォーマットについて説明しています。 + +この2つのグループの統合的な活動は、2021年の最初の数週間、概ね前進しましたが、どちらか一方が議論していなかったり、異なる意見を持っていたりする問題を、より大きなグループが解決する間、時折停滞しました。最終的に、SPDX 3.0での方向転換に備え、SPDX 3.0のコンセプトや機能の一部をコミュニティに提供するアップデートを加えたSPDX 2.3を2022年8月にリリースした後、SPDX 3.0の最初のリリース候補版が2023年5月に公開されました。標準化団体であると同時にオープンソース開発者のコミュニティでもあるSPDXコミュニティにおいて、RC版(リリース候補版)は、新旧を問わずSPDXの実装者が成果物をレビューし、不明確な部分や実装に大きな負担となる部分がないかを判断する機会を提供しました。 + +最初のRC版に対するコメントや変更要求に基づいて、モデルのいくつかの領域が修正され、再検討された結果、2024年2月にSPDX 3.0のRC2版が公開されました。このRC2版は、ツール作成者やSPDXで作業するためのサポートライブラリをメンテナンスする人たちに、SPDX 3.0仕様の最終バージョンに先立ち、プロジェクトの改訂を開始する時間を与えるものでした。コミュニティ内部の活動や議論、SPDXグループとOMG/CISQ Tool-to-Tool (3T-SBOM)ワークグループとの統合の議論に関与していない人たちにとっては、この3年間でのSPDX 2.3からSPDX 3.0へのSPDXモデルの移行は、Software Package Data ExchangeからSystem Package Data ExchangeへのSPDXの名称変更、部品表で伝達できる項目の拡大(ソフトウェア、セキュリティ、ライセンスから、データセット、AIモデル、ビルド情報などの多くの要素が追加された)など、劇的な変化となりました。 + +3.0.0のリリース以来、ドキュメンテーションのレベルやモデルの小さなエラーに関するフィードバックを集め、3.0.1のリリースで対処しました。 diff --git a/docs/ja/index.md b/docs/ja/index.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c11c297eac --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/index.md @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ +# The System Package Data Exchange® (SPDX®) 仕様 バージョン 3.0.1 + +Copyright © 2010-2024, The Linux Foundation and its Contributors, including SPDX Model contributions from OMG and its Contributors. + +次の方々の貢献と援助に感謝します。 + +Adam Cohn, +Adolfo García Veytia, +Alan Tse, +Alexios Zavras, +Andrew Back, +Ann Thornton, +Armin Tänzer, +Arthit Suriyawongkul, +Ayumi Watanabe, +Basil Peace, +Bill Schineller, +Bradlee Edmondson, +Brandon Lum, +Bruno Cornec, +Ciaran Farrell, +Daniel German, +David Edelsohn, +David Kemp, +David A. Wheeler, +Debra McGlade, +Dennis Clark, +Dick Brooks, +Ed Warnicke, +Eran Strod, +Eric Thomas, +Esteban Rockett, +Gary O'Neall, +Gopi Krishnan Rajbahadur, +Guillaume Rousseau, +Hassib Khanafer, +Henk Birkholz, +Hiroyuki Fukuchi, +Itaru Hosomi, +Jack Manbeck, +Jaime Garcia, +Jeff Licquia, +Jeff Luszcz, +Jeff Schutt, +Jilayne Lovejoy, +John Ellis, +Jonas Oberg, +Joshua Watt, +Kamsang Salima, +Karen Bennet, +Karen Copenhaver, +Kate Stewart, +Kevin Mitchell, +Kim Weins, +Kirsten Newcomer, +Kouki Hama, +Kris Reeves, +Liang Cao, +Lon Hohberger, +Marc-Etienne Vargenau, +Mark Gisi, +Marshall Clow, +Martin Michlmayr, +Martin von Willebrand, +Mark Atwood, +Matija Šuklje, +Matt Germonprez, +Maximilian Huber, +Meret Behrens, +Michael J. Herzog, +Michel Ruffin, +Nicole Pappler, +Nisha Kumar, +Nobuyuki Tanaka, +Norio Kobota, +Nuno Brito, +Oliver Fendt, +Paul Madick, +Peter Williams, +Phil Robb, +Philip Koltun, +Philip Odence, +Philippe Ombredanne, +Pierre Lapointe, +Rana Rahal, +Robert Martin, +Robin Gandhi, +Rose Judge, +Sam Ellis, +Sameer Ahmed, +Satoru Koizumi, +Scott K Peterson, +Scott Lamons, +Scott Sterling, +Sean Barnum, +Sebastian Crane, +Shane Coughlan, +Steve Cropper, +Steve Winslow, +Stuart Hughes, +Takashi Ninjouji, +Thomas F. Incorvia, +Thomas Steenbergen, +Tom Callaway, +Tom Vidal, +Toru Taima, +Venkata Krishna, +W. Trevor King, +William Bartholomew, +Yev Bronshteyn, +Yoshiko Ouchi, +Yoshiyuki Ito, +Yuji Nomura, +Yumi Tomita, +Zachary McFarland + diff --git a/docs/ja/licenses/CC-BY-3.0.md b/docs/ja/licenses/CC-BY-3.0.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..3ca6524532 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/licenses/CC-BY-3.0.md @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +# Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 Unported + +**License** + +THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED. + +BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS LICENSE. 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Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above. + +8) **Miscellaneous** + +a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. + +b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under this License. + +c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable. + +d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or consent. + +e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the Licensor and You. + +f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were drafted utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996, the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of the implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law. diff --git a/docs/ja/licenses/Community-Spec-1.0.md b/docs/ja/licenses/Community-Spec-1.0.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..1ad0319cab --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/licenses/Community-Spec-1.0.md @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +# Community Specification License 1.0 + +**The Purpose of this License.** This License sets forth the terms under which 1) Contributor will participate in and contribute to the development of specifications, standards, best practices, guidelines, and other similar materials under this Working Group, and 2) how the materials developed under this License may be used. It is not intended for source code. Capitalized terms are defined in the License’s last section. + +**1. Copyright.** + +**1.1. Copyright License.** Contributor grants everyone a non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly stated in this License) copyright license, without any obligation for accounting, to reproduce, prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, and distribute any materials it submits to the full extent of its copyright interest in those materials. Contributor also acknowledges that the Working Group may exercise copyright rights in the Specification, including the rights to submit the Specification to another standards organization. + +**1.2. Copyright Attribution.** As a condition, anyone exercising this copyright license must include attribution to the Working Group in any derivative work based on materials developed by the Working Group. That attribution must include, at minimum, the material’s name, version number, and source from where the materials were retrieved. Attribution is not required for implementations of the Specification. + +**2. Patents.** + +**2.1. Patent License.** + +**2.1.1. As a Result of Contributions.** + +**2.1.1.1. As a Result of Contributions to Draft Specifications.** Contributor grants Licensee a non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly stated in this License) license to its Necessary Claims in 1) Contributor’s Contributions and 2) to the Draft Specification that is within Scope as of the date of that Contribution, in both cases for Licensee’s Implementation of the Draft Specification, except for those patent claims excluded by Contributor under Section 3. + +**2.1.1.2. For Approved Specifications.** Contributor grants Licensee a non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly stated in this License) license to its Necessary Claims included the Approved Specification that are within Scope for Licensee’s Implementation of the Approved Specification, except for those patent claims excluded by Contributor under Section 3. + +**2.1.2. Patent Grant from Licensee.** Licensee grants each other Licensee a non-sublicensable, perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as expressly stated in this License) license to its Necessary Claims for its Implementation, except for those patent claims excluded under Section 3. + +**2.1.3. Licensee Acceptance.** The patent grants set forth in Section 2.1 extend only to Licensees that have indicated their agreement to this License as follows: + +**2.1.3.1. Source Code Distributions.** For distribution in source code, by including this License in the root directory of the source code with the Implementation; + +**2.1.3.2. Non-Source Code Distributions.** For distribution in any form other than source code, by including this License in the documentation, legal notices, via notice in the software, and/or other written materials provided with the Implementation; or + +**2.1.3.3. Via Notices.md.** By issuing pull request or commit to the Specification’s repository’s Notices.md file by the Implementer’s authorized representative, including the Implementer’s name, authorized individual and system identifier, and Specification version. + +**2.1.4. Defensive Termination.** If any Licensee files or maintains a claim in a court asserting that a Necessary Claim is infringed by an Implementation, any licenses granted under this License to the Licensee are immediately terminated unless 1) that claim is directly in response to a claim against Licensee regarding an Implementation, or 2) that claim was brought to enforce the terms of this License, including intervention in a third-party action by a Licensee. + +**2.1.5. Additional Conditions.** This License is not an assurance (i) that any of Contributor’s copyrights or issued patent claims cover an Implementation of the Specification or are enforceable or (ii) that an Implementation of the Specification would not infringe intellectual property rights of any third party. + +**2.2. Patent Licensing Commitment.** In addition to the rights granted in Section 2.1, Contributor agrees to grant everyone a no charge, royalty-free license on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms to Contributor’s Necessary Claims that are within Scope for: +1) Implementations of a Draft Specification, where such license applies only to those Necessary Claims infringed by implementing Contributor's Contribution(s) included in that Draft Specification, and +2) Implementations of the Approved Specification. + +This patent licensing commitment does not apply to those claims subject to Contributor’s Exclusion Notice under Section 3. + +**2.3. Effect of Withdrawal.** Contributor may withdraw from the Working Group by issuing a pull request or commit providing notice of withdrawal to the Working Group repository’s Notices.md file. All of Contributor’s existing commitments and obligations with respect to the Working Group up to the date of that withdrawal notice will remain in effect, but no new obligations will be incurred. + +**2.4. Binding Encumbrance.** This License is binding on any future owner, assignee, or party who has been given the right to enforce any Necessary Claims against third parties. + +**3. Patent Exclusion.** + +**3.1. As a Result of Contributions.** Contributor may exclude Necessary Claims from its licensing commitments incurred under Section 2.1.1 by issuing an Exclusion Notice within 45 days of the date of that Contribution. Contributor may not issue an Exclusion Notice for any material that has been included in a Draft Deliverable for more than 45 days prior to the date of that Contribution. + +**3.2. As a Result of a Draft Specification Becoming an Approved Specification.** Prior to the adoption of a Draft Specification as an Approved Specification, Contributor may exclude Necessary Claims from its licensing commitments under this Agreement by issuing an Exclusion Notice. Contributor may not issue an Exclusion Notice for patents that were eligible to have been excluded pursuant to Section 3.1. + +**4. Source Code License.** Any source code developed by the Working Group is solely subject the source code license included in the Working Group’s repository for that code. If no source code license is included, the source code will be subject to the MIT License. + +**5. No Other Rights.** Except as specifically set forth in this License, no other express or implied patent, trademark, copyright, or other rights are granted under this License, including by implication, waiver, or estoppel. + +**6. Antitrust Compliance.** Contributor acknowledge that it may compete with other participants in various lines of business and that it is therefore imperative that they and their respective representatives act in a manner that does not violate any applicable antitrust laws and regulations. This License does not restrict any Contributor from engaging in similar specification development projects. Each Contributor may design, develop, manufacture, acquire or market competitive deliverables, products, and services, and conduct its business, in whatever way it chooses. No Contributor is obligated to announce or market any products or services. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Contributors agree not to have any discussion relating to any product pricing, methods or channels of product distribution, division of markets, allocation of customers or any other topic that should not be discussed among competitors under the auspices of the Working Group. + +**7. Non-Circumvention.** Contributor agrees that it will not intentionally take or willfully assist any third party to take any action for the purpose of circumventing any obligations under this License. + +**8. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimers.** + +**8.1. Representations, Warranties and Disclaimers.** Contributor and Licensee represents and warrants that 1) it is legally entitled to grant the rights set forth in this License and 2) it will not intentionally include any third party materials in any Contribution unless those materials are available under terms that do not conflict with this License. IN ALL OTHER RESPECTS ITS CONTRIBUTIONS ARE PROVIDED "AS IS." The entire risk as to implementing or otherwise using the Contribution or the Specification is assumed by the implementer and user. Except as stated herein, CONTRIBUTOR AND LICENSEE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ANY WARRANTIES (EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR OTHERWISE), INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, CONDITIONS OF QUALITY, OR TITLE, RELATED TO THE CONTRIBUTION OR THE SPECIFICATION. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY PARTY BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY FORM OF INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. Any obligations regarding the transfer, successors in interest, or assignment of Necessary Claims will be satisfied if Contributor or Licensee notifies the transferee or assignee of any patent that it knows contains Necessary Claims or necessary claims under this License. Nothing in this License requires Contributor to undertake a patent search. If Contributor is 1) employed by or acting on behalf of an employer, 2) is making a Contribution under the direction or control of a third party, or 3) is making the Contribution as a consultant, contractor, or under another similar relationship with a third party, Contributor represents that they have been authorized by that party to enter into this License on its behalf. + +**8.2. Distribution Disclaimer.** Any distributions of technical information to third parties must include a notice materially similar to the following: “THESE MATERIALS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.” The Contributors and Licensees expressly disclaim any warranties (express, implied, or otherwise), including implied warranties of merchantability, non-infringement, fitness for a particular purpose, or title, related to the materials. The entire risk as to implementing or otherwise using the materials is assumed by the implementer and user. IN NO EVENT WILL THE CONTRIBUTORS OR LICENSEES BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY FORM OF INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER FROM ANY CAUSES OF ACTION OF ANY KIND WITH RESPECT TO THIS DELIVERABLE OR ITS GOVERNING AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED ON BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT THE OTHER MEMBER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.” + +**9. Definitions.** + +**9.1. Affiliate.** “Affiliate” means an entity that directly or indirectly Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control of that party. + +**9.2. Approved Specification.** “Approved Specification” means the final version and contents of any Draft Specification designated as an Approved Specification as set forth in the accompanying Governance.md file. + +**9.3. Contribution.** “Contribution” means any original work of authorship, including any modifications or additions to an existing work, that Contributor submits for inclusion in a Draft Specification, which is included in a Draft Specification or Approved Specification. + +**9.4. Contributor.** “Contributor” means any person or entity that has indicated its acceptance of the License 1) by making a Contribution to the Specification, or 2) by entering into the Community Specification Contributor License Agreement for the Specification. Contributor includes its Affiliates, assigns, agents, and successors in interest. + +**9.5. Control.** “Control” means direct or indirect control of more than 50% of the voting power to elect directors of that corporation, or for any other entity, the power to direct management of such entity. + +**9.6. Draft Specification.** “Draft Specification” means all versions of the material (except an Approved Specification) developed by this Working Group for the purpose of creating, commenting on, revising, updating, modifying, or adding to any document that is to be considered for inclusion in the Approved Specification. + +**9.7. Exclusion Notice.** “Exclusion Notice” means a written notice made by making a pull request or commit to the repository’s Notices.md file that identifies patents that Contributor is excluding from its patent licensing commitments under this License. The Exclusion Notice for issued patents and published applications must include the Draft Specification’s name, patent number(s) or title and application number(s), as the case may be, for each of the issued patent(s) or pending patent application(s) that the Contributor is excluding from the royalty-free licensing commitment set forth in this License. If an issued patent or pending patent application that may contain Necessary Claims is not set forth in the Exclusion Notice, those Necessary Claims shall continue to be subject to the licensing commitments under this License. The Exclusion Notice for unpublished patent applications must provide either: (i) the text of the filed application; or (ii) identification of the specific part(s) of the Draft Specification whose implementation makes the excluded claim a Necessary Claim. If (ii) is chosen, the effect of the exclusion will be limited to the identified part(s) of the Draft Specification. + +**9.8. Implementation.** “Implementation” means making, using, selling, offering for sale, importing or distributing any implementation of the Specification 1) only to the extent it implements the Specification and 2) so long as all required portions of the Specification are implemented. + +**9.9. License.** “License” means this Community Specification License. + +**9.10. Licensee.** “Licensee” means any person or entity that has indicated its acceptance of the License as set forth in Section 2.1.3. Licensee includes its Affiliates, assigns, agents, and successors in interest. + +**9.11. Necessary Claims.** “Necessary Claims” are those patent claims, if any, that a party owns or controls, including those claims later acquired, that are necessary to implement the required portions (including the required elements of optional portions) of the Specification that are described in detail and not merely referenced in the Specification. + +**9.12. Specification.** “Specification” means a Draft Specification or Approved Specification included in the Working Group’s repository subject to this License, and the version of the Specification implemented by the Licensee. + +**9.13. Scope.** “Scope” has the meaning as set forth in the accompanying Scope.md file included in this Specification’s repository. Changes to Scope do not apply retroactively. If no Scope is provided, each Contributor’s Necessary Claims are limited to that Contributor’s Contributions. + +**9.14. Working Group.** “Working Group” means this project to develop specifications, standards, best practices, guidelines, and other similar materials under this License. + + + +*The text of this Community Specification License is Copyright 2020 Joint Development Foundation and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License available at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.* + +SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0 diff --git a/docs/ja/scope.md b/docs/ja/scope.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4c85f1dcf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ja/scope.md @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# 範囲 + +System Package Data Exchange(SPDX®)仕様は、様々な分野の部品表(BOM)情報を伝達するためのオープンスタンダードを定義しています。 + +SPDXは、基礎となるデータモデルと、そのデータモデルをエンコードするための複数のシリアライズフォーマットを定義しています。 + +SPDXメタデータには、以下のような作成と配布に関する詳細が含まれます: + +- ソフトウェアの集合体(パッケージ)、個々のファイル、およびファイルの一部分(スニペット)などのソフトウェアの構成 +- ソフトウェアのビルド情報 +- 人工知能(AI)モデル +- データセット +- 作成者、サプライヤー、およびディストリビューターの素性に関する情報 +- 出所と完全性 +- ライセンスと著作権(ライセンスと例外の厳選されたリストを含む) +- セキュリティの脆弱性、欠陥、およびその他の品質データ +- システム要素間の関係 +- ソフトウェアの使用法とライフサイクル +- SPDX要素の注釈付けと複数のSPDXドキュメント間のリンクを可能にするメカニズム