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soil_health_KG.ttl
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@prefix agrontology: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrontology#> .
@prefix agrovoc: <http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/> .
@prefix country: <http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/country/> .
@prefix dcmitype: <http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix eli: <http://data.europa.eu/eli/ontology#> .
@prefix glosis_lh: <http://w3id.org/glosis/model/layerhorizon/> .
@prefix glosis_sp: <http://w3id.org/glosis/model/siteplot/> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix qudt: <http://qudt.org/schema/qudt/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix she: <http://soilwise-he.github.io/soil-health#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix sosa: <http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
agrovoc:c_2482 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:prefLabel "ecosystems" .
agrovoc:c_25304 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy she:SoilThreats ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_330883 ;
skos:prefLabel "water holding capacity" .
agrovoc:c_25409 a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader she:SoilCover ;
skos:prefLabel "plant cover" .
agrovoc:c_37932 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isMeasuredBy she:RiskAssessmentModels ;
skos:prefLabel "risk assessment" .
agrovoc:c_389fe908 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:hasAbbreviation "SOC" ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_2018,
she:SOCLoss ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_330883,
agrovoc:c_35657 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil organic carbon" ;
skos:scopeNote "A measurable proxy for Soil Organic Matter (SOM) due to the difficulty of measuring SOM directly." .
agrovoc:c_5274 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:prefLabel "nutrients" .
agrovoc:c_6210 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
she:SoilHealth ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:prefLabel "productivity" .
agrovoc:c_7156 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy she:SoilThreats ;
agrontology:isComposedOf agrovoc:c_224,
agrovoc:c_4857,
agrovoc:c_49904,
agrovoc:c_5384,
agrovoc:c_8309 ;
agrontology:isSourceOf agrovoc:c_1348040570280 ;
agrontology:performs agrovoc:c_e5629cbd ;
dcterms:source she:YoungCrawford2004 ;
skos:broader she:Biomaterials ;
skos:definition "The top terrestrial layer of the Earth." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_1348040570280 .
agrovoc:c_7183 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isMeasuredBy she:CLEAModel,
she:DutchRiskAssessmentToolbox,
she:SRiskModel,
she:SansCrit ;
skos:prefLabel "soil pollution" .
agrovoc:c_8315 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:prefLabel "water conservation" .
agrovoc:c_8a6031d8 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:prefLabel "climate resilience" .
she:AgriculturalSubsidies a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "agricultural subsidies" ;
skos:related she:GAEC .
she:CAP20232027 a dcterms:Policy ;
dcterms:replaces she:CAP2013 ;
skos:broader she:CAP ;
skos:prefLabel "regulation for the CAP period 2023-2027" .
she:ConversionFactor1724 a qudt:QuantityValue ;
rdfs:label "conversion factor 1.724" ;
qudt:numericValue 1.724 ;
skos:definition "A factor historically used to convert Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) to Soil Organic Matter (SOM) based on the assumption that organic matter is 58% carbon." ;
skos:scopeNote "To avoid uncertainties related to conversion factors, it is recommended to use Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) as measured without converting to Soil Organic Matter (SOM)." .
she:ConversionFactor2 a qudt:QuantityValue ;
rdfs:label "conversion factor 2.0" ;
dcterms:source she:Pribyl2010 ;
qudt:numericValue 2.0 ;
skos:definition "A more accurate factor for converting Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) to Soil Organic Matter (SOM), especially for soil layers rich in organic matter." ;
skos:scopeNote "To avoid uncertainties related to conversion factors, it is recommended to use Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) as measured without converting to Soil Organic Matter (SOM)." .
she:EnvironmentalQuality a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
she:SoilHealth ;
agrontology:includes agrovoc:c_25398,
agrovoc:c_431,
agrovoc:c_c722a312 ;
skos:prefLabel "environmental quality" .
she:LifeSupport a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_e5629cbd ;
skos:prefLabel "life support" .
she:RegulationEU13062013 a eli:LegalResource ;
skos:prefLabel "regulation EU No 1306/2013" ;
skos:related she:CAP .
she:SoilBiologicalProperties a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy she:SoilThreats ;
skos:prefLabel "soil biological properties" .
she:SoilCapability a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Schwilch2016 ;
skos:definition "The intrinsic capacity of soil to contribute to ecosystem services based on inherent (static) and manageable (dynamic) attributes." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil capability" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
she:SoilAttributes .
she:SoilChemicalProperties a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy she:SoilThreats ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_7182 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil chemical properties" .
she:SoilCondition a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "soil condition" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_7168 .
she:SoilPhysicalProperties a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy she:SoilThreats ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_7182 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil physical properties" .
she:SoilPotential a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Vogel2020 ;
skos:definition "The maximum functionality a soil can offer based on its inherent properties." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil potential" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_330883,
agrovoc:c_e5629cbd .
she:SoilRestoration a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:makeUseOf agrovoc:c_379bbe9f ;
dcterms:source she:Huber2008 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil restoration" .
she:SoilState a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7176 ;
agrontology:isInfluencedBy agrovoc:c_1665,
agrovoc:c_7176 ;
skos:altLabel "soil condition" ;
skos:prefLabel "soil state" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_330883,
agrovoc:c_a9645d28 .
she:SoilVariability a skos:Concept ;
skos:definition "Soil varies naturally in both space and time over a range of scales." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil variability" .
she:WaterCapacity a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_e5629cbd ;
skos:prefLabel "water capacity" .
agrovoc:c_1301 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "carbon" .
agrovoc:c_224 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "air" .
agrovoc:c_24866 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "land management" .
agrovoc:c_25398 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
she:SoilHealth ;
skos:prefLabel "plant health" .
agrovoc:c_2db16f96 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "organic residues" .
agrovoc:c_34821 a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Johnson1997 ;
skos:prefLabel "environmental degradation" .
agrovoc:c_34823 a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Johnson1997 ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_34821 ;
skos:prefLabel "land degradation" .
agrovoc:c_35657 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom she:GAEC6 ;
agrontology:hasAbbreviation "SOM" ;
agrontology:isMadeFrom agrovoc:c_1301,
agrovoc:c_3724,
agrovoc:c_5192,
agrovoc:c_5477,
she:AnimalResidues,
she:MicrobialBiomass,
she:PlantResidues ;
skos:definition "Some definitions include undecayed plant and animal residues as well as microbial biomass.",
"The sum of all dead organic components at various stages of decomposition in a soil, which are made from basic elements including carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen and an array of attached cations and ions." ;
skos:exactMatch glosis_lh:organicMatterProperty ;
skos:prefLabel "soil organic matter" .
agrovoc:c_3724 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "hydrogen" .
agrovoc:c_3846 a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader she:SoilThreats ;
skos:prefLabel "industrial pollutants" .
agrovoc:c_431 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
she:SoilHealth ;
skos:prefLabel "animal health" .
agrovoc:c_4857 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "minerals" .
agrovoc:c_49904 a skos:Concept ;
skos:altLabel "living organisms" ;
skos:prefLabel "organisms" .
agrovoc:c_5192 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "nitrogen" .
agrovoc:c_5384 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "organic compounds" .
agrovoc:c_5477 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "oxygen" .
agrovoc:c_8309 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "water" .
agrovoc:c_c722a312 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
she:SoilHealth ;
skos:prefLabel "human health" .
she:AnimalResidues a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "animal residues" .
she:Biomaterials a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "biomaterials" .
she:CAP2013 a dcterms:Policy ;
skos:broader she:CAP ;
skos:prefLabel "2013 CAP regulation" .
she:CropType a skos:Concept ;
skos:closeMatch glosis_sp:cropClassProperty ;
skos:prefLabel "crop type" .
she:EU2013b a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2013" .
she:Figure1.1 a dcmitype:Image .
she:GAEC5 a dcterms:Standard ;
skos:broader she:GAEC ;
skos:prefLabel "GAEC 5 'Minimum land management reflecting site specific conditions to limit erosion'" .
she:GAEC6 a dcterms:Standard ;
skos:broader she:GAEC ;
skos:prefLabel "GAEC 6 'Maintain soil organic matter through appropriate practices'" .
she:MicrobialBiomass a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "microbial biomass" .
she:PlantResidues a skos:Concept ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_16118 ;
skos:prefLabel "plant residues" .
she:Pribyl2010 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2010" .
she:RegionalSRisk a sosa:Procedure ;
agrontology:makeUseOf agrovoc:c_1665,
she:CropType ;
skos:broader she:SRiskModel ;
skos:prefLabel "Regional version of S-Risk model" .
she:RiskAssessmentModels a sosa:Procedure ;
skos:narrower she:CLEAModel,
she:DutchRiskAssessmentToolbox,
she:RegionalSRisk,
she:SRiskModel,
she:SansCrit ;
skos:prefLabel "risk assessment models" .
she:Schwilch2016 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2016" .
she:SoilFunctionIndicators a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "soil function indicators" .
she:SoilParameters a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Figure1.1 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil parameters" ;
skos:related she:SoilIndicators .
she:SoilProtection a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:FaoItps2015,
she:SoilThematicStrategy2006 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil protection" .
she:SoilRehabilitation a skos:Concept ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_33534 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil rehabilitation" .
she:SoilServices a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "soil services" .
she:YoungCrawford2004 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2004" .
agrovoc:c_1348040570280 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isInfluencedBy she:SoilHealth ;
skos:prefLabel "ecosystem services" .
agrovoc:c_1665 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "climate" .
agrovoc:c_2018 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:causes she:SOCLoss ;
skos:prefLabel "cultivation" .
agrovoc:c_7176 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:makeUseOf agrovoc:c_379bbe9f ;
dcterms:source she:Huber2008 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil management" .
agrovoc:c_8088 a skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "urbanisation" .
agrovoc:c_f9554e7c a skos:Concept ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil sealing" .
she:Bone2010 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2010" .
she:Bonfante2020 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2020" .
she:GAEC4 a dcterms:Standard ;
skos:broader she:GAEC ;
skos:definition "a cover of growing plants or other organic residues should remain on the soil surface to reduce erosion by water and wind." ;
skos:prefLabel "GAEC 4 'Minimum soil cover'" .
she:Huber2008 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2008" .
she:JRC2012 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2012" .
she:Johnson1997 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "1997" .
she:LandCultivation a skos:Concept ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_2018 ;
skos:prefLabel "land cultivation" .
she:SOCLoss a skos:Concept ;
skos:altLabel "SOC loss" ;
skos:broader she:SoilThreats ;
skos:prefLabel "soil organic carbon loss" ;
skos:related she:SoilErosion .
she:SoilCover a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom she:GAEC4 ;
agrontology:makeUseOf agrovoc:c_2db16f96 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil cover" .
she:SoilErosion a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isPreventedBy agrovoc:c_24866,
she:GAEC4,
she:GAEC5,
she:SoilCover ;
skos:broader she:SoilThreats ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_2651 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil erosion" .
she:SoilIndicators a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isUsedIn she:CLEAModel,
she:DutchRiskAssessmentToolbox,
she:SRiskModel,
she:SansCrit ;
dcterms:source she:Vogel2020 ;
skos:definition "Soil attributes that provide substantial information on soil functions and are embedded in a well-developed interpretative framework." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil indicators" ;
skos:related she:SoilAttributes,
she:SoilParameters ;
skos:scopeNote "It is not possible to assess soil degradation overall with one single indicator" .
she:SoilThematicStrategy2006 a dcterms:Policy ;
skos:prefLabel "2006 EU soil thematic strategy" .
agrovoc:c_379bbe9f a dcmitype:Dataset,
skos:Concept ;
skos:prefLabel "spatial data" .
she:Bunemann2018 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2018" .
she:CAP a dcterms:Policy ;
agrontology:hasAbbreviation "CAP" ;
dcterms:source she:EU2013b ;
skos:prefLabel "common agricultural policy" .
she:EC2020a a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2020" .
she:FaoItps2015 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2015" ;
dcterms:title "Status of the world's soil resources" .
she:SoilAttributes a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Bunemann2018,
she:Vogel2020 ;
skos:definition "Measurable soil properties that reflect the capacity of a soil to function." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil attributes" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_330883,
agrovoc:c_a9645d28,
agrovoc:c_e5629cbd .
she:CLEAModel a sosa:Procedure ;
skos:note "A risk assessment model used in the United Kingdom for assessing soil condition" ;
skos:prefLabel "CLEA model" ;
prov:atLocation country:GBR .
she:DutchRiskAssessmentToolbox a sosa:Procedure ;
skos:note "A risk assessment toolbox used for soil pollution assessment" ;
skos:prefLabel "Dutch risk assessment toolbox" ;
prov:atLocation country:NLD .
she:SansCrit a sosa:Procedure ;
skos:note "A risk assessment model for soil condition regarding pollution" ;
skos:prefLabel "SansCrit model" .
agrovoc:c_330883 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_3846,
agrovoc:c_8088,
she:LandCultivation,
she:SoilThreats ;
agrontology:isUsedIn she:CLEAModel,
she:DutchRiskAssessmentToolbox,
she:SRiskModel,
she:SansCrit ;
dcterms:source she:EC2020a,
she:JRC2012 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil properties" .
agrovoc:c_e5629cbd a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isAffectedBy agrovoc:c_7168,
agrovoc:c_8088,
agrovoc:c_f9554e7c,
she:LandCultivation,
she:SoilThreats ;
dcterms:source she:EC2020a,
she:JRC2012 ;
skos:prefLabel "soil functions" .
she:GAEC a dcterms:Standard ;
agrontology:hasAbbreviation "GAEC" ;
skos:prefLabel "good agricultural and environmental condition of the land" .
she:SRiskModel a sosa:Procedure ;
skos:note "A risk assessment model used in Belgium" ;
skos:prefLabel "S-Risk model" ;
prov:atLocation country:BEL .
she:Vogel2020 a dcterms:BibliographicResource ;
dcterms:date "2020" .
she:SoilHealth a skos:Concept ;
dcterms:source she:Bonfante2020,
she:Bunemann2018,
she:Vogel2020 ;
skos:closeMatch agrovoc:c_a9645d28 ;
skos:definition "The capacity of a soil to function within ecosystems and land-use boundaries to sustain biological productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote plant and animal health." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil health" ;
skos:scopeNote "The actual capacity of a soil to perform its core functions and to provide ecosystem services." .
agrovoc:c_7168 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isMeasuredBy she:SoilFunctionIndicators,
she:SoilThreats ;
agrontology:isPreventedBy she:SoilRehabilitation ;
dcterms:source she:Bone2010,
she:FaoItps2015 ;
skos:broader agrovoc:c_34823 ;
skos:definition "A decline in soil quality resulting in the reduced functioning of the soil." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil degradation" ;
skos:related she:SoilServices .
agrovoc:c_a9645d28 a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:benefitsFrom she:GAEC ;
agrontology:isMeasuredBy she:SoilAttributes,
she:SoilIndicators ;
dcterms:source she:Bone2010,
she:Bonfante2020,
she:Bunemann2018,
she:EC2020a,
she:Vogel2020 ;
skos:definition "The capacity of a soil to function within ecosystems and land-use boundaries to sustain biological productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote plant and animal health." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil quality" ;
skos:related agrovoc:c_7168 ;
skos:scopeNote "The inherent capacity which provides the basic frame within which a soil evolves." .
she:SoilThreats a skos:Concept ;
agrontology:isMeasuredBy agrovoc:c_379bbe9f,
agrovoc:c_f9554e7c,
she:SoilErosion ;
agrontology:isPreventedBy she:SoilProtection ;
dcterms:source she:FaoItps2015,
she:SoilThematicStrategy2006 ;
skos:definition "Processes that damage soil and its functional properties, reducing the soil's capacity to provide ecosystem services." ;
skos:prefLabel "soil threats" .