diff --git a/.changes/9a48ae92-96dc-48f4-995b-5faa00f890cd.json b/.changes/9a48ae92-96dc-48f4-995b-5faa00f890cd.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a296571f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changes/9a48ae92-96dc-48f4-995b-5faa00f890cd.json
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+    "id": "9a48ae92-96dc-48f4-995b-5faa00f890cd",
+    "type": "feature",
+    "description": "Add new Kotlin/JVM methods for converting `InputStream` to `ByteStream` and for writing `ByteStream` to `OutputStream`",
+    "issues": [
+        "awslabs/aws-sdk-kotlin#1352"
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/runtime/runtime-core/api/runtime-core.api b/runtime/runtime-core/api/runtime-core.api
index 53f4a9a18..33b6c8e63 100644
--- a/runtime/runtime-core/api/runtime-core.api
+++ b/runtime/runtime-core/api/runtime-core.api
@@ -418,14 +418,19 @@ public abstract class aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$SourceStream
 public final class aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVMKt {
 	public static final fun asByteStream (Ljava/io/File;JJ)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
 	public static final fun asByteStream (Ljava/io/File;Lkotlin/ranges/LongRange;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
+	public static final fun asByteStream (Ljava/io/InputStream;Ljava/lang/Long;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$SourceStream;
 	public static final fun asByteStream (Ljava/nio/file/Path;JJ)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
 	public static final fun asByteStream (Ljava/nio/file/Path;Lkotlin/ranges/LongRange;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
 	public static synthetic fun asByteStream$default (Ljava/io/File;JJILjava/lang/Object;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
+	public static synthetic fun asByteStream$default (Ljava/io/InputStream;Ljava/lang/Long;ILjava/lang/Object;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$SourceStream;
 	public static synthetic fun asByteStream$default (Ljava/nio/file/Path;JJILjava/lang/Object;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
 	public static final fun fromFile (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$Companion;Ljava/io/File;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;
+	public static final fun fromInputStream (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$Companion;Ljava/io/InputStream;Ljava/lang/Long;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$SourceStream;
+	public static synthetic fun fromInputStream$default (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$Companion;Ljava/io/InputStream;Ljava/lang/Long;ILjava/lang/Object;)Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream$SourceStream;
 	public static final fun toInputStream (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;)Ljava/io/InputStream;
 	public static final fun writeToFile (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;Ljava/io/File;Lkotlin/coroutines/Continuation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
 	public static final fun writeToFile (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;Ljava/nio/file/Path;Lkotlin/coroutines/Continuation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
+	public static final fun writeToOutputStream (Laws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStream;Ljava/io/OutputStream;Lkotlin/coroutines/Continuation;)Ljava/lang/Object;
 }
 
 public final class aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamKt {
diff --git a/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/src/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVM.kt b/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/src/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVM.kt
index 20fe3510e..af48850d0 100644
--- a/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/src/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVM.kt
+++ b/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/src/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVM.kt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream
 import java.io.File
 import java.io.InputStream
+import java.io.OutputStream
 import java.nio.file.Path
 import kotlin.io.use
 
@@ -97,3 +98,49 @@ public fun ByteStream.toInputStream(): InputStream = when (this) {
     is ByteStream.ChannelStream -> readFrom().toInputStream()
     is ByteStream.SourceStream -> readFrom().buffer().inputStream()
 }
+
+/**
+ * Create a [ByteStream.SourceStream] that reads from the given [InputStream]
+ * @param inputStream The [InputStream] from which to create a [ByteStream]
+ * @param contentLength If specified, indicates how many bytes remain in the input stream. Defaults to `null`.
+ */
+public fun ByteStream.Companion.fromInputStream(
+    inputStream: InputStream,
+    contentLength: Long? = null,
+): ByteStream.SourceStream = inputStream.asByteStream(contentLength)
+
+/**
+ * Create a [ByteStream.SourceStream] that reads from this [InputStream]
+ * @param contentLength If specified, indicates how many bytes remain in this stream. Defaults to `null`.
+ */
+public fun InputStream.asByteStream(contentLength: Long? = null): ByteStream.SourceStream {
+    val source = source()
+    return object : ByteStream.SourceStream() {
+        override val contentLength: Long? = contentLength
+        override val isOneShot: Boolean = true
+        override fun readFrom(): SdkSource = source
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Writes this stream to the given [OutputStream]. This method does not flush or close the given [OutputStream].
+ * @param outputStream The [OutputStream] to which the contents of this stream will be written
+ */
+public suspend fun ByteStream.writeToOutputStream(outputStream: OutputStream): Long = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+    val src = when (val stream = this@writeToOutputStream) {
+        is ByteStream.ChannelStream -> return@withContext outputStream.writeAll(stream.readFrom())
+        is ByteStream.Buffer -> stream.bytes().source()
+        is ByteStream.SourceStream -> stream.readFrom()
+    }
+
+    outputStream.sink().use {
+        it.buffer().use { bufferedSink ->
+            bufferedSink.writeAll(src)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private suspend fun OutputStream.writeAll(chan: SdkByteReadChannel): Long =
+    sink().use {
+        chan.readAll(it)
+    }
diff --git a/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/test/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVMTest.kt b/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/test/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVMTest.kt
index daa3c3809..2c7e571eb 100644
--- a/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/test/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVMTest.kt
+++ b/runtime/runtime-core/jvm/test/aws/smithy/kotlin/runtime/content/ByteStreamJVMTest.kt
@@ -7,9 +7,12 @@ package aws.smithy.kotlin.runtime.content
 
 import aws.smithy.kotlin.runtime.testing.RandomTempFile
 import kotlinx.coroutines.test.runTest
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream
 import java.nio.file.Files
 import kotlin.test.*
 
+private val binaryData = ByteArray(1024) { it.toByte() }
+
 class ByteStreamJVMTest {
     @Test
     fun testFileAsByteStreamValidatesStart() = runTest {
@@ -149,4 +152,38 @@ class ByteStreamJVMTest {
         val byteStreamFromPath = file.toPath().asByteStream()
         assertEquals(0, byteStreamFromPath.contentLength)
     }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInputStreamAsByteStream() = runTest {
+        binaryData.inputStream().use { inputStream ->
+            val byteStream = inputStream.asByteStream()
+            assertNull(byteStream.contentLength)
+            assertTrue(byteStream.isOneShot)
+
+            val output = byteStream.toByteArray()
+            assertContentEquals(binaryData, output)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testInputStreamAsByteStreamWithLength() = runTest {
+        binaryData.inputStream().use { inputStream ->
+            val byteStream = inputStream.asByteStream(binaryData.size.toLong())
+            assertEquals(binaryData.size.toLong(), byteStream.contentLength)
+            assertTrue(byteStream.isOneShot)
+
+            val output = byteStream.toByteArray()
+            assertContentEquals(binaryData, output)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun testByteStreamToOutputStream() = runTest {
+        val byteStream = ByteStream.fromBytes(binaryData)
+        ByteArrayOutputStream().use { outputStream ->
+            byteStream.writeToOutputStream(outputStream)
+            val output = outputStream.toByteArray()
+            assertContentEquals(binaryData, output)
+        }
+    }
 }