diff --git a/src/atom/chart.ts b/src/atom/chart.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b2128f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/atom/chart.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { atom } from "jotai";
+
+export const cpuUsageHistoryAtom = atom<number[]>([]);
+export const memoryUsageHistoryAtom = atom<number[]>([]);
+export const graphicUsageHistoryAtom = atom<number[]>([]);
diff --git a/src/atom/main.ts b/src/atom/main.ts
index db44c5e..a7ef9c5 100644
--- a/src/atom/main.ts
+++ b/src/atom/main.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 import type { Settings } from "@/types/settingsType";
 import { atom } from "jotai";
 
-export const settingsAtom = atom<Settings | null>(null);
+export const settingsAtom = atom<Settings>({
+	language: "en",
+	theme: "light",
+	display_targets: [],
+});
diff --git a/src/consts/chart.ts b/src/consts/chart.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd3d409
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/consts/chart.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+export const chartConfig = {
+	/**
+	 * グラフの履歴の長さ（秒）
+	 */
+	historyLengthSec: 60,
+} as const;
diff --git a/src/hooks/useHardwareData.ts b/src/hooks/useHardwareData.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..066515f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/hooks/useHardwareData.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import {
+	cpuUsageHistoryAtom,
+	graphicUsageHistoryAtom,
+	memoryUsageHistoryAtom,
+} from "@/atom/chart";
+import { chartConfig } from "@/consts/chart";
+import {
+	getCpuUsage,
+	getGpuUsage,
+	getMemoryUsage,
+} from "@/services/hardwareService";
+import type { ChartDataType } from "@/types/chartType";
+import { type PrimitiveAtom, useSetAtom } from "jotai";
+import { useEffect } from "react";
+
+type AtomActionMapping = {
+	atom: PrimitiveAtom<number[]>;
+	action: () => Promise<number>;
+};
+
+/**
+ * ハードウェア使用率の履歴を更新する
+ */
+export const useUsageUpdater = (dataType: ChartDataType) => {
+	const mapping: Record<ChartDataType, AtomActionMapping> = {
+		cpu: {
+			atom: cpuUsageHistoryAtom,
+			action: getCpuUsage,
+		},
+		memory: {
+			atom: memoryUsageHistoryAtom,
+			action: getMemoryUsage,
+		},
+		gpu: {
+			atom: graphicUsageHistoryAtom,
+			action: getGpuUsage,
+		},
+	};
+
+	const setHistory = useSetAtom(mapping[dataType].atom);
+	const getUsage = mapping[dataType].action;
+
+	useEffect(() => {
+		const intervalId = setInterval(async () => {
+			const usage = await getUsage();
+			setHistory((prev) => {
+				const newHistory = [...prev, usage];
+
+				// 履歴保持数に満たない場合は0で埋める
+				const paddedHistory = Array(
+					Math.max(chartConfig.historyLengthSec - newHistory.length, 0),
+				)
+					.fill(null)
+					.concat(newHistory);
+				return paddedHistory.slice(-chartConfig.historyLengthSec);
+			});
+		}, 1000);
+
+		return () => clearInterval(intervalId);
+	}, [setHistory, getUsage]);
+};
diff --git a/src/template/Chart.tsx b/src/template/Chart.tsx
index f704487..8c731b5 100644
--- a/src/template/Chart.tsx
+++ b/src/template/Chart.tsx
@@ -1,76 +1,61 @@
+import {
+	cpuUsageHistoryAtom,
+	graphicUsageHistoryAtom,
+	memoryUsageHistoryAtom,
+} from "@/atom/chart";
 import { settingsAtom } from "@/atom/main";
 import LineChart from "@/components/LineChart";
-import {
-	getCpuMemoryHistory,
-	getCpuUsageHistory,
-	getGpuUsageHistory,
-} from "@/services/hardwareService";
+import { chartConfig } from "@/consts/chart";
+import { useUsageUpdater } from "@/hooks/useHardwareData";
+
 import { useAtom } from "jotai";
-import { useCallback, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from "react";
+import { useMemo } from "react";
 
-const ChartTemplate = () => {
-	const [cpuData, setCpuData] = useState<number[]>([]);
-	const [memoryData, setMemoryData] = useState<number[]>([]);
-	const [gpuData, setGpuData] = useState<number[]>([]);
-	const [labels, setLabels] = useState<string[]>([]);
+const labels = Array(chartConfig.historyLengthSec).fill("");
 
-	const [settings] = useAtom(settingsAtom);
+const CpuUsageChart = () => {
+	const [cpuUsageHistory] = useAtom(cpuUsageHistoryAtom);
+	useUsageUpdater("cpu");
 
-	const fetchData = useCallback(async () => {
-		const seconds = 60;
+	return (
+		<LineChart labels={labels} chartData={cpuUsageHistory} dataType="cpu" />
+	);
+};
 
-		const newCpuDataPromise = settings?.display_targets.includes("cpu")
-			? getCpuUsageHistory(seconds)
-			: Promise.resolve([]);
-		const newMemoryDataPromise = settings?.display_targets.includes("memory")
-			? getCpuMemoryHistory(seconds)
-			: Promise.resolve([]);
-		const newGpuDataPromise = settings?.display_targets.includes("gpu")
-			? getGpuUsageHistory(seconds)
-			: Promise.resolve([]);
+const MemoryUsageChart = () => {
+	const [memoryUsageHistory] = useAtom(memoryUsageHistoryAtom);
+	useUsageUpdater("memory");
+
+	return (
+		<LineChart
+			labels={labels}
+			chartData={memoryUsageHistory}
+			dataType="memory"
+		/>
+	);
+};
 
-		const [newCpuData, newMemoryData, newGpuData] = await Promise.all([
-			newCpuDataPromise,
-			newMemoryDataPromise,
-			newGpuDataPromise,
-		]);
+const GpuUsageChart = () => {
+	const [graphicUsageHistory] = useAtom(graphicUsageHistoryAtom);
+	useUsageUpdater("gpu");
 
-		if (cpuData.length < seconds) {
-			setCpuData([...cpuData, newCpuData[newCpuData.length - 1]]);
-			setMemoryData([...memoryData, newMemoryData[newMemoryData.length - 1]]);
-			setGpuData([...gpuData, newGpuData[newGpuData.length - 1]]);
-			setLabels([...labels, ""]);
-		} else {
-			setCpuData([...cpuData.slice(1), newCpuData[newCpuData.length - 1]]);
-			setMemoryData([
-				...memoryData.slice(1),
-				newMemoryData[newMemoryData.length - 1],
-			]);
-			setGpuData([...gpuData.slice(1), newGpuData[newGpuData.length - 1]]);
-			setLabels([...labels.slice(1), ""]);
-		}
-	}, [settings, cpuData, memoryData, gpuData, labels]);
+	return (
+		<LineChart labels={labels} chartData={graphicUsageHistory} dataType="gpu" />
+	);
+};
 
-	useEffect(() => {
-		const interval = setInterval(fetchData, 1000);
-		return () => clearInterval(interval);
-	}, [fetchData]);
+const ChartTemplate = () => {
+	const [settings] = useAtom(settingsAtom);
 
 	const renderedCharts = useMemo(() => {
 		return (
 			<>
-				{settings?.display_targets.includes("cpu") && (
-					<LineChart labels={labels} chartData={cpuData} dataType="cpu" />
-				)}
-				{settings?.display_targets.includes("memory") && (
-					<LineChart labels={labels} chartData={memoryData} dataType="memory" />
-				)}
-				{settings?.display_targets.includes("gpu") && (
-					<LineChart labels={labels} chartData={gpuData} dataType="gpu" />
-				)}
+				{settings?.display_targets.includes("cpu") && <CpuUsageChart />}
+				{settings?.display_targets.includes("memory") && <MemoryUsageChart />}
+				{settings?.display_targets.includes("gpu") && <GpuUsageChart />}
 			</>
 		);
-	}, [labels, cpuData, memoryData, gpuData, settings]);
+	}, [settings]);
 
 	return <div className="chart-container">{renderedCharts}</div>;
 };
diff --git a/src/types/settingsType.ts b/src/types/settingsType.ts
index 7296922..b618b03 100644
--- a/src/types/settingsType.ts
+++ b/src/types/settingsType.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
+import type { ChartDataType } from "./chartType";
+
 export type Settings = {
 	language: string;
 	theme: "light" | "dark";
-	display_targets: "cpu" | "memory" | "gpu";
+	display_targets: Array<ChartDataType>;
 };