diff --git a/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.csv b/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.csv +++ b/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.html b/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.html index 4bfc265..0e51923 100644 --- a/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.html +++ b/01f5288b80adbd3af52a8ed68a4a616d3164f750229f80da1ef344382d948835.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,18 +108,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Context + > Linux > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:15 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Context: Linux > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds

+ + + + + +
+
+
+ + 1 test + + | + + +

Note that results include + data-driven scenarios containing test , + which may also contain results other than test .

+ + + +
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+

Test Performance

+ + +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Tags

+ +
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/04d7ff3628fbd705bd637d15937732a6b3a060bc6432b4685fc65e3a32c4e11f.png b/04d7ff3628fbd705bd637d15937732a6b3a060bc6432b4685fc65e3a32c4e11f.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..10bea08 Binary files /dev/null and b/04d7ff3628fbd705bd637d15937732a6b3a060bc6432b4685fc65e3a32c4e11f.png differ diff --git a/17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png b/17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..573ff85 Binary files /dev/null and b/17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png differ diff --git a/1d3db2e69b2abd93a4ea4c34c4eb4b435ea4ba370aa25f6375759440ae7a94b7.html b/1d3db2e69b2abd93a4ea4c34c4eb4b435ea4ba370aa25f6375759440ae7a94b7.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bfe9b28 --- /dev/null +++ b/1d3db2e69b2abd93a4ea4c34c4eb4b435ea4ba370aa25f6375759440ae7a94b7.html @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + + + + + + + Serenity Reports + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Context + > Chrome, Linux > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:15 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Context: Chrome, Linux > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds

+ + + + + +
+
+
+ + 1 test + + | + + +

Note that results include + data-driven scenarios containing test , + which may also contain results other than test .

+ + + +
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+

Test Performance

+ + +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Tags

+ +
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/34ee1a6333adac16f5b71e119267851423bd3901c37852660a69d688d1cc633f.csv b/23699d9d0fe0be4fec0860940d19137f7717e51dada686b167239753ad77e0a0.csv similarity index 68% rename from 34ee1a6333adac16f5b71e119267851423bd3901c37852660a69d688d1cc633f.csv rename to 23699d9d0fe0be4fec0860940d19137f7717e51dada686b167239753ad77e0a0.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/34ee1a6333adac16f5b71e119267851423bd3901c37852660a69d688d1cc633f.csv +++ b/23699d9d0fe0be4fec0860940d19137f7717e51dada686b167239753ad77e0a0.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/2bdcaec45f26cc08a44f7ef948953ce3e4b27a4a09609899729148b2c7632be7.csv b/2bdcaec45f26cc08a44f7ef948953ce3e4b27a4a09609899729148b2c7632be7.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/2bdcaec45f26cc08a44f7ef948953ce3e4b27a4a09609899729148b2c7632be7.csv +++ b/2bdcaec45f26cc08a44f7ef948953ce3e4b27a4a09609899729148b2c7632be7.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/522bb633c9c5bbf03e8aa1b0a7761947a3b2932178550d888571e91b14e57207.csv b/41d246535e6653db21e09f88b89430910d52e266e7e28bc48a24b3593ecc08cc.csv similarity index 68% rename from 522bb633c9c5bbf03e8aa1b0a7761947a3b2932178550d888571e91b14e57207.csv rename to 41d246535e6653db21e09f88b89430910d52e266e7e28bc48a24b3593ecc08cc.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/522bb633c9c5bbf03e8aa1b0a7761947a3b2932178550d888571e91b14e57207.csv +++ b/41d246535e6653db21e09f88b89430910d52e266e7e28bc48a24b3593ecc08cc.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/97b836067dc76dbe778c4bd51dad6f73ed86f0bd6af963fa6e2454534e4a2149.csv b/46b54d9084ba9783130da16408afb27a4e4620f6bd966e731510c7395b9ddf5c.csv similarity index 68% rename from 97b836067dc76dbe778c4bd51dad6f73ed86f0bd6af963fa6e2454534e4a2149.csv rename to 46b54d9084ba9783130da16408afb27a4e4620f6bd966e731510c7395b9ddf5c.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/97b836067dc76dbe778c4bd51dad6f73ed86f0bd6af963fa6e2454534e4a2149.csv +++ b/46b54d9084ba9783130da16408afb27a4e4620f6bd966e731510c7395b9ddf5c.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/46b54d9084ba9783130da16408afb27a4e4620f6bd966e731510c7395b9ddf5c.html b/46b54d9084ba9783130da16408afb27a4e4620f6bd966e731510c7395b9ddf5c.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e465333 --- /dev/null +++ b/46b54d9084ba9783130da16408afb27a4e4620f6bd966e731510c7395b9ddf5c.html @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + + + + + + + Serenity Reports + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Context + > + Chrome, Linux + + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Context: Chrome, Linux

+ + + + +
+
+
+ 1 test + + | + + + +
+
+ +
+ + + +
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Overview

+
+ +
+
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
+
+
+

Test Performance

+ + +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1 + Total + Duration + 6s
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1 + Fastest Test + 6s
+ Number of Manual Test Cases + 0 + Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03 + Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09 + Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioContextStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword Chrome,Linux 317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/9f38c23a4d125b319637b550606dccc86ee0fd560df57683444371aeebdc97e0.csv b/4df2a0cb43ac9cacc5d3678afdf705c621abb9a2338e2daa1d3899f87f5b996c.csv similarity index 68% rename from 9f38c23a4d125b319637b550606dccc86ee0fd560df57683444371aeebdc97e0.csv rename to 4df2a0cb43ac9cacc5d3678afdf705c621abb9a2338e2daa1d3899f87f5b996c.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/9f38c23a4d125b319637b550606dccc86ee0fd560df57683444371aeebdc97e0.csv +++ b/4df2a0cb43ac9cacc5d3678afdf705c621abb9a2338e2daa1d3899f87f5b996c.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/4df2a0cb43ac9cacc5d3678afdf705c621abb9a2338e2daa1d3899f87f5b996c.html b/4df2a0cb43ac9cacc5d3678afdf705c621abb9a2338e2daa1d3899f87f5b996c.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4cc9b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/4df2a0cb43ac9cacc5d3678afdf705c621abb9a2338e2daa1d3899f87f5b996c.html @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + + + + + + + Serenity Reports + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Context + > + Linux + + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Context: Linux

+ + + + +
+
+
+ 1 test + + | + + + +
+
+ +
+ + + +
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Overview

+
+ +
+
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
+
+
+

Test Performance

+ + +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1 + Total + Duration + 6s
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1 + Fastest Test + 6s
+ Number of Manual Test Cases + 0 + Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03 + Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09 + Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioContextStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword Chrome,Linux 317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/9b286d1aa21218fe6840f21003ae215658c36bcf34984d3b445a95301b46b642.html b/500ba54bb8636f69edb8d5f343b72246f54c82e5930949cd938409275f93343f.html similarity index 81% rename from 9b286d1aa21218fe6840f21003ae215658c36bcf34984d3b445a95301b46b642.html rename to 500ba54bb8636f69edb8d5f343b72246f54c82e5930949cd938409275f93343f.html index aaf8782..43ead99 100644 --- a/9b286d1aa21218fe6840f21003ae215658c36bcf34984d3b445a95301b46b642.html +++ b/500ba54bb8636f69edb8d5f343b72246f54c82e5930949cd938409275f93343f.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,18 +108,23 @@ - - - + + + @@ -67,9 +68,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ Requirements - Report generated 09-11-2022 20:36 + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@

+

@@ -177,6 +179,7 @@

+ @@ -232,15 +235,15 @@

- - + SUCCESS - 7s 260ms + 3s 427ms @@ -263,15 +266,15 @@

- - + SUCCESS - 2s 435ms + 1s 787ms @@ -294,20 +297,20 @@

- - + SUCCESS - 730ms + 783ms SUCCESS - 10.54s + 6.14s @@ -320,7 +323,7 @@

- Serenity BDD version 3.4.2 + Serenity BDD version 3.6.12
@@ -328,17 +331,9 @@

diff --git a/551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.json b/551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9f994ef --- /dev/null +++ b/551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"name":"searchBySingleKeyword","id":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms:searchBySingleKeyword","testCaseName":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms","testSteps":[{"number":1,"description":"Navigate to the home page","duration":3427,"startTime":"2023-03-01T17:26:03.681259664Z[Etc/UTC]","screenshots":[{"screenshot":"04d7ff3628fbd705bd637d15937732a6b3a060bc6432b4685fc65e3a32c4e11f.png","timeStamp":1677691567107,"screenshotName":"04d7ff3628fbd705bd637d15937732a6b3a060bc6432b4685fc65e3a32c4e11f.png"}],"result":"SUCCESS","precondition":false,"level":0},{"number":2,"description":"Search by keyword \u0027Everest\u0027","duration":1787,"startTime":"2023-03-01T17:26:07.113922202Z[Etc/UTC]","screenshots":[{"screenshot":"17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png","timeStamp":1677691568901,"screenshotName":"17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png"}],"result":"SUCCESS","precondition":false,"level":0},{"number":3,"description":"The first heading should be \u0027Mount Everest\u0027","duration":783,"startTime":"2023-03-01T17:26:08.902436617Z[Etc/UTC]","screenshots":[{"screenshot":"17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png","htmlSource":"pagesource12587228348771507027.html","timeStamp":1677691569402,"screenshotName":"17e459db7cd1e4ca8575135d8cd1fcb67032c8570f3a0b21b692aadf90ead831.png"}],"result":"SUCCESS","precondition":false,"level":0}],"userStory":{"id":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms","storyName":"When searching for terms","displayName":"When searching for terms","storyClassName":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms","path":"starter.wikipedia","type":"story","qualifiedTag":{"name":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms","type":"story","displayName":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms"}},"featureTag":{"name":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms","type":"story","displayName":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms"},"title":"Search by single keyword","tags":[{"name":"Linux","type":"context","displayName":"Linux"},{"name":"Chrome","type":"context","displayName":"Chrome"},{"name":"Chrome, Linux","type":"context","displayName":"Chrome, Linux"},{"name":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms","type":"story","displayName":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms"}],"allTags":[{"name":"Linux","type":"context","displayName":"Linux"},{"name":"Chrome","type":"context","displayName":"Chrome"},{"name":"Chrome, Linux","type":"context","displayName":"Chrome, Linux"},{"name":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms","type":"story","displayName":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms"}],"startTime":"2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","duration":6137,"projectKey":"","sessionId":"1baf48de9d749d7b1b214f8da2425d5a","driver":"chrome","isManualTestingUpToDate":false,"context":"chrome,linux","manual":false,"testSource":"JUnit5","order":0,"result":"SUCCESS"} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3_screenshots.html b/551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f_screenshots.html similarity index 89% rename from 70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3_screenshots.html rename to 551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f_screenshots.html index d5a7dd5..16fac82 100644 --- a/70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3_screenshots.html +++ b/551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f_screenshots.html @@ -23,15 +23,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ > When Searching For Terms > Search by single keyword + href="551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.html">Search by single keyword > Screenshots @@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ Requirements - Report generated 09-11-2022 20:36 + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26
@@ -204,9 +205,9 @@

- - - + + +
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@

- Serenity BDD version 3.4.2 + Serenity BDD version 3.6.12
diff --git a/6fe0671aeea9e76b6998ee682216d11c7748a4152740df0586f3c256ecb3f5da.csv b/6fe0671aeea9e76b6998ee682216d11c7748a4152740df0586f3c256ecb3f5da.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/6fe0671aeea9e76b6998ee682216d11c7748a4152740df0586f3c256ecb3f5da.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/6fe0671aeea9e76b6998ee682216d11c7748a4152740df0586f3c256ecb3f5da.html b/6fe0671aeea9e76b6998ee682216d11c7748a4152740df0586f3c256ecb3f5da.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..696f93d --- /dev/null +++ b/6fe0671aeea9e76b6998ee682216d11c7748a4152740df0586f3c256ecb3f5da.html @@ -0,0 +1,773 @@ + + + + + + + + + Serenity Reports + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Context + > + Chrome + + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14 +
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+ +

Context: Chrome

+ + + + +
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+ 1 test + + | + + + +
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+ +

Overview

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Test Outcomes

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Test Performance

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Key Statistics

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+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
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+

Tags

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Context
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Story
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Key Statistics

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+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1 + Total + Duration + 6s
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1 + Fastest Test + 6s
+ Number of Manual Test Cases + 0 + Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03 + Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09 + Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioContextStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword Chrome,Linux 317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
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+ +
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+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
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+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3.json b/70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3.json deleted file mode 100644 index a607d78..0000000 --- a/70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"name":"searchBySingleKeyword","id":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms:searchBySingleKeyword","testCaseName":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms","testSteps":[{"number":1,"description":"Navigate to the home page","duration":7260,"startTime":"2022-11-09T20:36:34.394687482Z[Etc/UTC]","screenshots":[{"screenshot":"a5dc17d22b166ea24cc653977e60efcdd1817ffdc8661d609aec5710e6419e8a.png","timeStamp":1668026201654,"screenshotName":"a5dc17d22b166ea24cc653977e60efcdd1817ffdc8661d609aec5710e6419e8a.png"}],"result":"SUCCESS","precondition":false,"level":0},{"number":2,"description":"Search by keyword \u0027Everest\u0027","duration":2435,"startTime":"2022-11-09T20:36:41.661098988Z[Etc/UTC]","screenshots":[{"screenshot":"fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png","timeStamp":1668026204096,"screenshotName":"fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png"}],"result":"SUCCESS","precondition":false,"level":0},{"number":3,"description":"The first heading should be \u0027Mount Everest\u0027","duration":730,"startTime":"2022-11-09T20:36:44.097591137Z[Etc/UTC]","screenshots":[{"screenshot":"fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png","htmlSource":"pagesource11247565530537640225.html","timeStamp":1668026204585,"screenshotName":"fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png"}],"result":"SUCCESS","precondition":false,"level":0}],"userStory":{"id":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms","storyName":"When searching for terms","displayName":"When searching for terms","storyClassName":"starter.wikipedia.WhenSearchingForTerms","path":"starter.wikipedia","type":"story"},"featureTag":{"name":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms","type":"story","displayName":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms"},"title":"Search by single keyword","tags":[{"name":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms","type":"story","displayName":"Wikipedia/When searching for terms"}],"startTime":"2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","duration":10541,"projectKey":"","sessionId":"7331545f92e60475756da244a6708e33","driver":"chrome","isManualTestingUpToDate":false,"manual":false,"testSource":"JUnit5","order":0,"result":"SUCCESS"} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/7edf56b4ed6c7b0e491ceed3251ef6342e2c758dafcd10770be0dfc4900561ce.csv b/7edf56b4ed6c7b0e491ceed3251ef6342e2c758dafcd10770be0dfc4900561ce.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/7edf56b4ed6c7b0e491ceed3251ef6342e2c758dafcd10770be0dfc4900561ce.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/dae0bd81915af82db808ad45a527acb38866c753f8bba9baf3531f5fa6a748ff.html b/811a234425357c7c75045432b83b12960e385db308933acece1eab4ae30fe3ea.html similarity index 73% rename from dae0bd81915af82db808ad45a527acb38866c753f8bba9baf3531f5fa6a748ff.html rename to 811a234425357c7c75045432b83b12960e385db308933acece1eab4ae30fe3ea.html index 9354c3e..d266bd8 100644 --- a/dae0bd81915af82db808ad45a527acb38866c753f8bba9baf3531f5fa6a748ff.html +++ b/811a234425357c7c75045432b83b12960e385db308933acece1eab4ae30fe3ea.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,18 +108,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ Home + > Context + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Test Results: All Tests

+ + + + + +
+
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+ + 1 test + + | + + +

Note that results include + data-driven scenarios containing test , + which may also contain results other than test .

+ + + +
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Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
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+ +
+

Test Performance

+ + +
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+

Tags

+ +
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Context
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Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
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+ +
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+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
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+
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+
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+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/SERENITY-JUNIT-551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.xml b/SERENITY-JUNIT-551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7559720 --- /dev/null +++ b/SERENITY-JUNIT-551e573dae173d426ed5f91133c2ce7562d2d1ce19cd8f3df3addce0dcfb613f.xml @@ -0,0 +1 @@ + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/SERENITY-JUNIT-70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3.xml b/SERENITY-JUNIT-70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3.xml deleted file mode 100644 index 444f2b0..0000000 --- a/SERENITY-JUNIT-70c0332927ff5ffa5d202d4525c541a8f0e89e75bf1128a0d8d7748d95512cd3.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/a2605c9ada3005404bc2be59f8f5515487a86f8b51ac954c14bff7b9e584e8f9.html b/a2605c9ada3005404bc2be59f8f5515487a86f8b51ac954c14bff7b9e584e8f9.html index e950819..eea6174 100644 --- a/a2605c9ada3005404bc2be59f8f5515487a86f8b51ac954c14bff7b9e584e8f9.html +++ b/a2605c9ada3005404bc2be59f8f5515487a86f8b51ac954c14bff7b9e584e8f9.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,18 +108,23 @@ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Duration + > 4 To 8 Seconds > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Duration: 4 To 8 Seconds > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds

+ + + + + +
+
+
+ + 1 test + + | + + +

Note that results include + data-driven scenarios containing test , + which may also contain results other than test .

+ + + +
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+ +
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+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +
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+

Test Outcomes

+ +
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Test Performance

+ + +
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Tags

+ +
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Context
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Story
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Tags

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+

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
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+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/a806834efb637d332f403b160369e6c915cc6f817af4d3635e196f1e24e0813b.csv b/a806834efb637d332f403b160369e6c915cc6f817af4d3635e196f1e24e0813b.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/a806834efb637d332f403b160369e6c915cc6f817af4d3635e196f1e24e0813b.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/b41e58b341ec738a101df51a916b93d396fcb7227113419bfaf6345707387f85.csv b/b41e58b341ec738a101df51a916b93d396fcb7227113419bfaf6345707387f85.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/b41e58b341ec738a101df51a916b93d396fcb7227113419bfaf6345707387f85.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/97b836067dc76dbe778c4bd51dad6f73ed86f0bd6af963fa6e2454534e4a2149.html b/b41e58b341ec738a101df51a916b93d396fcb7227113419bfaf6345707387f85.html similarity index 81% rename from 97b836067dc76dbe778c4bd51dad6f73ed86f0bd6af963fa6e2454534e4a2149.html rename to b41e58b341ec738a101df51a916b93d396fcb7227113419bfaf6345707387f85.html index 2428970..3ff448d 100644 --- a/97b836067dc76dbe778c4bd51dad6f73ed86f0bd6af963fa6e2454534e4a2149.html +++ b/b41e58b341ec738a101df51a916b93d396fcb7227113419bfaf6345707387f85.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,18 +108,23 @@ - - - + + + @@ -58,9 +59,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ Requirements - Report generated 09-11-2022 20:36:49 + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14
@@ -140,18 +141,18 @@

Environment details

Driver chrome - {goog:chromeOptions={args=[test-type, ignore-certificate-errors, --window-size=1000,800, incognito, disable-infobars, disable-gpu, disable-default-apps, disable-popup-blocking, --headless, --headless, headless], extensions=[]}, acceptInsecureCerts=false, browserName=chrome} + {goog:chromeOptions={args=[test-type, ignore-certificate-errors, --window-size=1000,800, incognito, disable-infobars, disable-gpu, disable-default-apps, disable-popup-blocking, test-type, ignore-certificate-errors, --window-size=1000,800, incognito, disable-infobars, disable-gpu, disable-default-apps, disable-popup-blocking, --headless=chrome, --headless, headless], extensions=[]}, acceptInsecureCerts=false, browserName=chrome} Operating System - Linux version 5.15.0-1022-azure + Linux version 5.15.0-1033-azure

Driver capabilities: chrome

- + @@ -171,7 +172,7 @@

Driver capabilities: chrome

- Serenity BDD version 3.4.2 + Serenity BDD version 3.6.12
diff --git a/c5e7304dc2fd24356a7754ccfc6304e1cab4a614fd79313786de26469a52cf1a.csv b/c5e7304dc2fd24356a7754ccfc6304e1cab4a614fd79313786de26469a52cf1a.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/c5e7304dc2fd24356a7754ccfc6304e1cab4a614fd79313786de26469a52cf1a.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/7407ae9e408037ce238d91cf7cef48e3a6e02fa0ba5ccbc8cc7bc6b4b9738d20.html b/c893656821ad13681bcb3dd0e2c23e729ba0a3968d890ed14ca1df07993a4e9a.html similarity index 73% rename from 7407ae9e408037ce238d91cf7cef48e3a6e02fa0ba5ccbc8cc7bc6b4b9738d20.html rename to c893656821ad13681bcb3dd0e2c23e729ba0a3968d890ed14ca1df07993a4e9a.html index 0f57e5d..4fbffaf 100644 --- a/7407ae9e408037ce238d91cf7cef48e3a6e02fa0ba5ccbc8cc7bc6b4b9738d20.html +++ b/c893656821ad13681bcb3dd0e2c23e729ba0a3968d890ed14ca1df07993a4e9a.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,18 +108,23 @@ - - - + + + @@ -70,9 +71,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -106,9 +107,8 @@ $(document).ready(function () { - $('.scenario-result-table').DataTable({ - - "order": [], + $("#scenario-results").DataTable({ + "order": [[0, "asc",], [3, "asc",]], "language": { searchPlaceholder: "Filter", search: "" @@ -116,7 +116,14 @@ columnDefs: [ {type: 'time-elapsed-dhms', targets: 4} ] - }); + }) + $("#manual-scenario-results").DataTable({ + "order": [[0, "asc",], [1, "asc",]], + "language": { + searchPlaceholder: "Filter", + search: "" + }, + }) $('.example-table table').DataTable({ searching: false, @@ -213,7 +220,7 @@ Requirements - Report generated 09-11-2022 20:36 + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26
@@ -257,6 +264,77 @@

Requirements Overview

+ +
+

Key Statistics

+
+
goog:chromeOptions{args=[test-type, ignore-certificate-errors, --window-size=1000,800, incognito, disable-infobars, disable-gpu, disable-default-apps, disable-popup-blocking, --headless, --headless, headless], extensions=[]}goog:chromeOptions{args=[test-type, ignore-certificate-errors, --window-size=1000,800, incognito, disable-infobars, disable-gpu, disable-default-apps, disable-popup-blocking, test-type, ignore-certificate-errors, --window-size=1000,800, incognito, disable-infobars, disable-gpu, disable-default-apps, disable-popup-blocking, --headless=chrome, --headless, headless], extensions=[]}
acceptInsecureCertsfalse
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+ + + + @@ -293,14 +371,79 @@

Test Performance

+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1 + Total + Duration + 6s
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1 + Fastest Test + 6s
+ Number of Manual Test Cases + 0 + Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03 + Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09 + Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+

Automated Tests

- +
- + + @@ -312,11 +455,15 @@

Automated Tests

- + + - - - + + @@ -337,6 +484,28 @@

Manual Tests

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
Story
@@ -362,7 +531,7 @@
Story
- Serenity BDD version 3.4.2 + Serenity BDD version 3.6.12
@@ -665,7 +834,7 @@
Story
datasets: [{ label: 'Number of tests per duration', fill: false, - data: ['0','0','0','0','1','0','0','0'], + data: ['0','0','0','1','0','0','0','0'], backgroundColor: 'rgba(83, 146, 255,0.5)', borderColor: 'rgba(83, 146, 255, 1)', }] diff --git a/datatables/1.13.1/datatables.min.css b/datatables/1.13.1/datatables.min.css new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e79bef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/datatables/1.13.1/datatables.min.css @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* + * This combined file was created by the DataTables downloader builder: + * https://datatables.net/download + * + * To rebuild or modify this file with the latest versions of the included + * software please visit: + * https://datatables.net/download/#dt/dt-1.13.1 + * + * Included libraries: + * DataTables 1.13.1 + */ + +table.dataTable td.dt-control{text-align:center;cursor:pointer}table.dataTable td.dt-control:before{height:1em;width:1em;margin-top:-9px;display:inline-block;color:white;border:.15em solid white;border-radius:1em;box-shadow:0 0 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1 : 0)); + }, + + "natural-time-delta-desc" : function (a, b) { + return ((a < b) ? 1 : ((a > b) ? -1 : 0)); + } +}); \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/ee5f476a109c495081cd4f9b39eb17706b9618fad037ec3670c29ab8aa617a8a.csv b/ee5f476a109c495081cd4f9b39eb17706b9618fad037ec3670c29ab8aa617a8a.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/ee5f476a109c495081cd4f9b39eb17706b9618fad037ec3670c29ab8aa617a8a.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/f9e110a9973b88c0b662b97c92cdb8493aa2422402e51a7c7b83076d90eeed14.csv b/f9e110a9973b88c0b662b97c92cdb8493aa2422402e51a7c7b83076d90eeed14.csv new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79988e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/f9e110a9973b88c0b662b97c92cdb8493aa2422402e51a7c7b83076d90eeed14.csv @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +"Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/fcf0bfedf286f4a6c309e9cad2382a8f35991fab572a1faacb195bdeaa2cd5c5.html b/fcf0bfedf286f4a6c309e9cad2382a8f35991fab572a1faacb195bdeaa2cd5c5.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..01e9177 --- /dev/null +++ b/fcf0bfedf286f4a6c309e9cad2382a8f35991fab572a1faacb195bdeaa2cd5c5.html @@ -0,0 +1,722 @@ + + + + + + + + + Serenity Reports + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+ Home + > Context + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:14 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Test Results: All Tests

+
FeatureFeature ScenarioContext Steps Started Total Duration When searching for terms Search by single keyword + Search by single keyword + Chrome,Linux 320:36:3410s 541ms SUCCESS + 17:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS
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+ + + + +
+
+
+ + 1 test + + | + + +

Note that results include + data-driven scenarios containing test , + which may also contain results other than test .

+ + + +
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+

Test Performance

+ + +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Tags

+ +
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png b/fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png deleted file mode 100644 index d896777..0000000 Binary files a/fe6b376864db20a5e818b7472a0768b282175bf2eca86922078609c68172ff92.png and /dev/null differ diff --git a/ff0dbeef703da61c3d1c10c3a970c80de9df1d866d1111f6f06aa420619a0760.html b/ff0dbeef703da61c3d1c10c3a970c80de9df1d866d1111f6f06aa420619a0760.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..590f42f --- /dev/null +++ b/ff0dbeef703da61c3d1c10c3a970c80de9df1d866d1111f6f06aa420619a0760.html @@ -0,0 +1,725 @@ + + + + + + + + + Serenity Reports + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+
+ +
+ + Serenity BDD Report + + +
+
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+ Home + > Context + > Chrome > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds + +
+
+
+ +
+ +
+ + Report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:15 +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +

Context: Chrome > Duration 4 To 8 Seconds

+ + + + + +
+
+
+ + 1 test + + | + + +

Note that results include + data-driven scenarios containing test , + which may also contain results other than test .

+ + + +
+
+ +
+ + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Key Statistics

+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ Number of Scenarios + 1
+ Total Number of Test Cases + 1
+ Tests Started + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:03
+ Tests + Finished + Mar 01, 2023 17:26:09
+ Total + Duration + 6s
+ Fastest Test + 6s
+ Slowest + Test + 6s
+ Average + Execution Time + 6s
+ Total + Execution Time + 6s
+
+
+ +
+
+

Test Outcomes

+ +
+ +
+
+ +
+

Test Performance

+ + +
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Tags

+ +
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+ +
+ +
+
+
+
+

Tags

+
+
+
Context
+ +
+
+
+
+
Story
+ +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

Automated Tests

+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
FeatureScenarioStepsStartedTotal DurationResult
+ When searching for terms + Search by single keyword317:26:036s 137ms SUCCESS +
+ +
+
+ +
+
+

Manual Tests

+ + No manual tests were recorded + +
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+ +
+
+
+ Serenity BDD version 3.6.12 +
+
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/index.html b/index.html index 2552131..71c4a90 100644 --- a/index.html +++ b/index.html @@ -25,15 +25,16 @@ - + + - - - + + + @@ -73,9 +74,9 @@ - - - + + + @@ -107,9 +108,8 @@ 
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-   <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Everest</span></h1> 

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-     From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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-     <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everest&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest">Everest</a>)</span>

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-       Earth's highest mountain, part of the Himalaya between Nepal and Tibet

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-       "Everest" and "Sagarmatha" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Everest_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Everest (disambiguation)">Everest (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sagarmatha_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sagarmatha (disambiguation)">Sagarmatha (disambiguation)</a>.

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-        <tr>

-         <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Mount Everest</th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/272px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="181" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/408px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/544px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"></a>

-          <div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">

-           North Face as seen from the path to North Base Camp

-          </div></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data">8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513?uselang=en#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[note 1]</a></sup><br> <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" title="List of highest mountains on Earth">Ranked 1st</a></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data">8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513?uselang=en#P2660" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_by_prominence" title="List of mountain peaks by prominence">Ranked 1st</a><br><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence#Definitions" title="Topographic prominence">(Special definition for Everest)</a></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_isolation" title="Topographic isolation">Isolation</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data">n/a</td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data category">

-          <div class="plainlist">

-           <ul>

-            <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">eight-thousander</a></li>

-            <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a></li>

-            <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a></li>

-            <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-prominent_peak" title="Ultra-prominent peak">ultra-prominent peak</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513?uselang=en#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></li>

-           </ul>

-          </div></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png 1x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/34px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" class="wmamapbutton noprint" title="Show location on an interactive map" alt="" style="padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Everest&params=27_59_17_N_86_55_31_E_type:mountain_scale:100000" style="white-space: normal;"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°59′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°55′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.98806°N 86.92528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.98806; 86.92528</span></span></span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: 

-            <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png 1x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/34px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" class="wmamapbutton noprint" title="Show location on an interactive map" alt="" style="padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Everest&params=27_59_17_N_86_55_31_E_type:mountain_scale:100000" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°59′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°55′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.98806°N 86.92528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.98806; 86.92528</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[note 2]</a></sup></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">Etymology</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">Sir George Everest</a></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th>

-         <td class="infobox-data nickname">

-          <div class="plainlist">

-           <ul>

-            <li><span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ne">सगरमाथा</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>)</span> <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language romanization"><i lang="ne-Latn">(<i>Sagarmāthā</i>)</i></span></li>

-            <li><span title="Standard Tibetan-language text"><span lang="bo">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Standard_Tibetan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan language">Standard Tibetan</a>)</span> <span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">(<i>Chomolungma</i>)</i></span></li>

-            <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">珠穆朗玛峰</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span></li>

-           </ul>

-          </div></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">English translation</th>

-         <td class="infobox-data">Holy Mother</td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

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-            <div class="center">

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-              <div style="width:272px;padding:0">

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-                <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Nepal"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/272px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="178" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/408px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/544px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="721"></a>

-                <div class="od" style="top:60.239%;left:81.9%">

-                 <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

-                  <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

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-                   Mount Everest

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-                Location on the border between Province No. 1, Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China

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-                <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Province No. 1"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Province No. 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/272px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="268" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/408px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/544px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="488"></a>

-                <div class="od" style="top:11.155%;left:37.513%">

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-                  <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

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-                   Mount Everest

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-                Mount Everest (Province No. 1)

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-                <a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in China"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="217" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1567"></a>

-                <div class="od" style="top:71.016%;left:19.293%">

-                 <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

-                  <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

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-                   Mount Everest

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-               <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

-                Mount Everest (China)

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-            <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035">

-            <div class="center" style="display: none;">

-             <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

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-               <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

-                <a href="/wiki/File:China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Tibet"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Tibet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/272px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="154" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/408px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/544px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1137"></a>

-                <div class="od" style="top:88.352%;left:40.964%">

-                 <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

-                  <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

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-                  <div>

-                   Mount Everest

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-               <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

-                Mount Everest (Tibet)

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-            <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035">

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-             <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

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-               <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

-                <a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Asia"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="242" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050"></a>

-                <div class="od" style="top:62.919%;left:43.306%">

-                 <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

-                  <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

-                 </div>

-                 <div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:9px">

-                  <div>

-                   Mount Everest

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-                 </div>

-                </div>

-               </div>

-               <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

-                Mount Everest (Asia)

-               </div>

-              </div>

-             </div>

-            </div><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Nepal</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Province No. 1</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of China</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Tibet</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Asia</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show all</label>

-           </div> 

-          </div></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th>

-         <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Solukhumbu_District" title="Solukhumbu District">Solukhumbu District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_No._1" title="Province No. 1">Province No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[1]</a></sup><br><a href="/wiki/Tingri_County" title="Tingri County">Tingri County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xigaz%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigazê">Xigazê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[note 3]</a></sup></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th>

-         <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data">29 May 1953<br><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></td>

-        </tr>

-        <tr>

-         <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route">Normal route</a></th>

-         <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">Southeast ridge</a> (Nepal)</td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-      </table> 

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-       <div class="side-box-flex"> 

-        <div class="side-box-image">

-         <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg/40px-Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg/60px-Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg/80px-Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256">

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-         <b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan script</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">rendering support</a>, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan characters</a>.

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-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="1615"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Aerial photo from the south, with Mount Everest rising above the ridge connecting <a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_morning.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mount_Everest_morning.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_morning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mount_Everest_morning.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_morning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mount_Everest_morning.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_morning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_morning.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Everest and <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> from the south. In the foreground are <a href="/wiki/Thamserku" title="Thamserku">Thamserku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kangtega" title="Kangtega">Kangtega</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ama_Dablam" title="Ama Dablam">Ama Dablam</a>

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_(12,007).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_%2812%2C007%29.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_%2812%2C007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_%2812%2C007%29.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_%2812%2C007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_%2812%2C007%29.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_%2812%2C007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_from_my_private_plane_(12,007).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Mount Everest from 12,007 m

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p><b>Mount Everest</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">सगरमाथा</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Nepali-language romanization"><i lang="ne-Latn">Sagarmāthā</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetan</a>: <i>Chomolungma</i> <span title="Standard Tibetan-language text"><span lang="bo-Tibt">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">珠穆朗玛峰</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng</span></i>) is <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" title="List of highest mountains on Earth">Earth's highest mountain</a> above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himal</a> sub-range of the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Nepal_border" title="China–Nepal border">China–Nepal border</a> runs across its <a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">summit point</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishart_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishart-5">[2]</a></sup> Its elevation (snow height) of 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[3]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the "standard route") and the other from the north in Tibet. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as <a href="/wiki/Altitude_sickness" title="Altitude sickness">altitude sickness</a>, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a>. As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, over 300 people have <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">died on Everest</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[4]</a></sup> many of whose bodies remain on the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The first recorded efforts to reach Everest's summit were made by British <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineers</a>. As Nepal did not allow foreigners to enter the country at the time, the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side. After the first <a href="/wiki/1921_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921</a> reached 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 expedition</a> pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft), marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m (26,247 ft). The <a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 British Mount Everest Expedition">1924 expedition</a> resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day: <a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Irvine_(mountaineer)" title="Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)">Andrew Irvine</a> made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned, sparking debate as to whether they were the first to reach the top. <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> made the <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">first documented ascent of Everest in 1953</a>, using the southeast ridge route. Norgay had reached 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the previous year as a member of the <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition">1952 Swiss expedition</a>. The Chinese mountaineering team of <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuzhou" title="Wang Fuzhou">Wang Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gongbu_(mountaineer)" title="Gongbu (mountaineer)">Gonpo</a>, and Qu Yinhua made the first reported <a href="/wiki/1960_Chinese_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1960 Chinese Mount Everest expedition">ascent of the peak from the north ridge</a> on 25 May 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthRidge-9">[6]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span> </p> 

-      <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading">

-       <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none">

-       <div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr">

-        <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span>

-       </div> 

-       <ul> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Name"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Name</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Other_names"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Other names</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Surveys"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Surveys</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#19th-century_surveys"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">19th-century surveys</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#20th-century_surveys"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">20th-century surveys</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#21st-century_surveys"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">21st-century surveys</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#Comparisons"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Comparisons</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Geology"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Geology</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Flora_and_fauna"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Flora and fauna</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Climate_change"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Climate change</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Meteorology"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Meteorology</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Expeditions"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Expeditions</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Early_attempts"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Early attempts</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary,_1953"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">First successful ascent by Tenzing and Hillary, 1953</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#1950s–1960s"><span class="tocnumber">6.4</span> <span class="toctext">1950s–1960s</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#1970s"><span class="tocnumber">6.5</span> <span class="toctext">1970s</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#1979/1980:_Winter_Himalaism"><span class="tocnumber">6.6</span> <span class="toctext">1979/1980: Winter Himalaism</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Lho_La_tragedy,_1989"><span class="tocnumber">6.7</span> <span class="toctext">Lho La tragedy, 1989</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#1996_disaster"><span class="tocnumber">6.8</span> <span class="toctext">1996 disaster</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="#2006_mountaineering_season"><span class="tocnumber">6.9</span> <span class="toctext">2006 mountaineering season</span></a> 

-           <ul> 

-            <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#David_Sharp_ethics_controversy,_2006"><span class="tocnumber">6.9.1</span> <span class="toctext">David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006</span></a></li> 

-            <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="#Lincoln_Hall_rescue,_2006"><span class="tocnumber">6.9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lincoln Hall rescue, 2006</span></a></li> 

-           </ul> </li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#2007"><span class="tocnumber">6.10</span> <span class="toctext">2007</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Ascent_statistics_up_to_2010_season"><span class="tocnumber">6.11</span> <span class="toctext">Ascent statistics up to 2010 season</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#2010s"><span class="tocnumber">6.12</span> <span class="toctext">2010s</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#2014_avalanche_and_season"><span class="tocnumber">6.13</span> <span class="toctext">2014 avalanche and season</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#2015_avalanche,_earthquake,_season"><span class="tocnumber">6.14</span> <span class="toctext">2015 avalanche, earthquake, season</span></a> 

-           <ul> 

-            <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="#Mountain_re-opens_in_August_2015"><span class="tocnumber">6.14.1</span> <span class="toctext">Mountain re-opens in August 2015</span></a></li> 

-           </ul> </li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-31"><a href="#2016_season"><span class="tocnumber">6.15</span> <span class="toctext">2016 season</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="#2017_season"><span class="tocnumber">6.16</span> <span class="toctext">2017 season</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="#2018"><span class="tocnumber">6.17</span> <span class="toctext">2018</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="#2019"><span class="tocnumber">6.18</span> <span class="toctext">2019</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="#2020s"><span class="tocnumber">6.19</span> <span class="toctext">2020s</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Climbing"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Climbing</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37"><a href="#Permits"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Permits</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="#Routes"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Routes</span></a> 

-           <ul> 

-            <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39"><a href="#Southeast_ridge"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Southeast ridge</span></a></li> 

-            <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="#North_ridge_route"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">North ridge route</span></a></li> 

-           </ul> </li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41"><a href="#Summit"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Summit</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42"><a href="#Death_zone"><span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">Death zone</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43"><a href="#Supplemental_oxygen"><span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">Supplemental oxygen</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="#Autumn_climbing"><span class="tocnumber">7.6</span> <span class="toctext">Autumn climbing</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="#Selected_climbing_records"><span class="tocnumber">7.7</span> <span class="toctext">Selected climbing records</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-46"><a href="#Summiting_with_disabilities"><span class="tocnumber">7.8</span> <span class="toctext">Summiting with disabilities</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="#Fake_ascents"><span class="tocnumber">7.9</span> <span class="toctext">Fake ascents</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-48"><a href="#Aviation"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Aviation</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-49"><a href="#1933:_Flight_over_Everest"><span class="tocnumber">8.1</span> <span class="toctext">1933: Flight over Everest</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="#1988:_First_climb_and_glide"><span class="tocnumber">8.2</span> <span class="toctext">1988: First climb and glide</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="#1991:_Hot_air_balloon_flyover"><span class="tocnumber">8.3</span> <span class="toctext">1991: Hot air balloon flyover</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-52"><a href="#2005:_Pilot_summits_with_helicopter"><span class="tocnumber">8.4</span> <span class="toctext">2005: Pilot summits with helicopter</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-53"><a href="#2011:_Paraglide_off_summit"><span class="tocnumber">8.5</span> <span class="toctext">2011: Paraglide off summit</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="#2014:_Helicopter-assisted_ascent"><span class="tocnumber">8.6</span> <span class="toctext">2014: Helicopter-assisted ascent</span></a></li> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="#2016:_Helicopter_business_increases"><span class="tocnumber">8.7</span> <span class="toctext">2016: Helicopter business increases</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-56"><a href="#Commercial_climbing"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Commercial climbing</span></a> 

-         <ul> 

-          <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-57"><a href="#Thefts_and_crime"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Thefts and crime</span></a></li> 

-         </ul> </li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-58"><a href="#2014_Sherpa_strike"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">2014 Sherpa strike</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-59"><a href="#Extreme_sports_at_Mount_Everest"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Extreme sports at Mount Everest</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-60"><a href="#Everest_and_religion"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Everest and religion</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-61"><a href="#Waste_management"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Waste management</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-62"><a href="#Context_and_maps"><span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">Context and maps</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-63"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-64"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-65"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-66"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> 

-        <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-67"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> 

-       </ul> 

-      </div> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name">Name</span></h2> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_Vol._I_(1857),_p._346.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg/220px-%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg/330px-%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg/440px-%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1863"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_Vol._I_(1857),_p._346.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>The name "Mount Everest" was first proposed in this 1856 speech, later published in 1857, in which the mountain was first confirmed as the world's highest

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>The <a href="/wiki/Classical_Tibetan" title="Classical Tibetan">Tibetan</a> name for Everest is <i>Qomolangma</i> (<span title="Standard Tibetan-language text"><span lang="bo"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</a></span></span>, <small>lit.</small> "Holy Mother"). The name was first recorded with a Chinese transcription on the 1721 Kangxi Atlas during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kangxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Kangxi">Emperor Kangxi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qing_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing China">Qing China</a>, and then appeared as <i>Tchoumour Lancma</i> on a 1733 map published in Paris by the French geographer <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Bourguignon_d%27Anville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville">D'Anville</a> based on the former map.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a></sup> It is also popularly romanised as <i>Chomolungma</i> and (in <a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a>) as <i>Jo-mo-glang-ma</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a></sup> The official <a href="/wiki/Transcription_into_Chinese_characters" title="Transcription into Chinese characters">Chinese transcription</a> is <span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:珠穆朗玛峰">珠穆朗玛峰</a></span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:珠穆朗瑪峰">珠穆朗瑪峰</a></span></span>),</span> whose <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> form is <i>Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng</i>. While other Chinese names exist, including <i>Shèngmǔ Fēng</i> <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:聖母峰">聖母峰</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:圣母峰">圣母峰</a></span></span>,</span> <small>lit.</small> "Holy Mother Peak"), these names largely phased out from May 1952 as the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> of China issued a decree to adopt <span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:珠穆朗玛峰">珠穆朗玛峰</a></span></span></span> as the sole name<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a></sup> (romanised: Mount Qomolangma<sup id="cite_ref-geographic1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geographic1-17">[14]</a></sup>). Documented local names include "Deodungha" ("Holy Mountain"), but it is unclear whether it is commonly used.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In 1849, the British survey wanted to preserve local names if possible (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scott_Waugh" title="Andrew Scott Waugh">Andrew Waugh</a>, the British <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_India" title="Surveyor General of India">Surveyor General of India</a> argued that he could not find any commonly used local name, as his search for a local name was hampered by Nepal and Tibet's exclusion of foreigners. Waugh argued that because there were many local names, it would be difficult to favour one name over all others; he decided that Peak XV should be named after British surveyor <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">Sir George Everest</a>, his predecessor as Surveyor General of India.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-20">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgs1857_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgs1857-21">[18]</a></sup> Everest himself opposed the name suggested by Waugh and told the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a> in 1857 that "Everest" could not be written in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> nor pronounced by "<a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">the native of India</a>". Waugh's proposed name prevailed despite the objections, and in 1865, the Royal Geographical Society officially adopted Mount Everest as the name for the highest mountain in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a></sup> The modern pronunciation of Everest (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a></sup> is different from Sir George's pronunciation of his surname (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">EEV</span>-rist</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (March 2021)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the late 19th century, many European <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartographers</a> incorrectly believed that a native name for the mountain was <a href="/wiki/Gaurishankar" title="Gaurishankar">Gaurishankar</a>, a mountain between <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell-25">[22]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In the early 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nepal" title="Government of Nepal">Nepali government</a> coined the Nepali name <i>Sagarmāthā</i> (<a href="/wiki/International_Alphabet_of_Sanskrit_Transliteration" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration">IAST</a> transcription) or <i>Sagar-Matha</i><sup id="cite_ref-Sagar-Matha:_Nepal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagar-Matha:_Nepal-26">[23]</a></sup> (सगर-माथा, <small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="ne-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nepali" title="Help:IPA/Nepali">[sʌɡʌrmatʰa]</a></span>, <small>lit.</small> "goddess of the sky"<sup id="cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27">[24]</a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Unsworth584_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsworth584-28">[25]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> name for Everest is Sagarmāthā (<span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ne">सगरमाथा</span></span>) which means "the Head in the Great Blue Sky" derived from सगर (sagar) meaning "sky" and माथा (māthā) meaning "head" in the <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali Language</a>. </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_names">Other names</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Gaurisankar_1890.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gaurisankar_1890.jpg/220px-Gaurisankar_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gaurisankar_1890.jpg/330px-Gaurisankar_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gaurisankar_1890.jpg/440px-Gaurisankar_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4773" data-file-height="2307"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Gaurisankar_1890.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>1890 graphic with the Himalayas, including Gaurisankar (Mount Everest) in the distance

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <ul>

-       <li>Peak XV (British Empire's Survey)<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-20">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgs1857_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgs1857-21">[18]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li>Old Darjeeling name: "Deodungha"<sup id="cite_ref-five_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-29">[26]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li>"Gauri Shankar" or "Gaurisankar"; in modern times the name is used for a different peak about 30 miles away, but was used occasionally until about 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahluwalia1978_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahluwalia1978-30">[27]</a></sup></li>

-      </ul> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Surveys">Surveys</span></h2> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="19th-century_surveys">19th-century surveys</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:MountEverestRelief.png" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/MountEverestRelief.png/220px-MountEverestRelief.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/MountEverestRelief.png/330px-MountEverestRelief.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/MountEverestRelief.png/440px-MountEverestRelief.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="620"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:MountEverestRelief.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Mount Everest <a href="/wiki/Cartographic_relief_depiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographic relief depiction">relief map</a>

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In 1802, the British began the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometric_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Trigonometric Survey">Great Trigonometric Survey</a> of India to fix the locations, heights, and names of the world's highest mountains. Starting in southern India, the survey teams moved northward using giant <a href="/wiki/Theodolite" title="Theodolite">theodolites</a>, each weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to carry, to measure heights as accurately as possible. They reached the Himalayan foothills by the 1830s, but <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a> was unwilling to allow the British to enter the country due to suspicions of their intentions. Several requests by the surveyors to enter Nepal were denied.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The British were forced to continue their observations from <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a>, a region south of Nepal which is parallel to the Himalayas. Conditions in Terai were difficult because of torrential rains and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. Three survey officers died from malaria while two others had to retire because of failing health.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Nonetheless, in 1847, the British continued the survey and began detailed observations of the Himalayan peaks from observation stations up to 240 km (150 mi) distant. Weather restricted work to the last three months of the year. In November 1847, Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India, made several observations from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawajpore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawajpore (page does not exist)">Sawajpore</a> station at the east end of the Himalayas. <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a> was then <a href="/wiki/List_of_past_presumed_highest_mountains" title="List of past presumed highest mountains">considered the highest peak in the world</a>, and with interest, he noted a peak beyond it, about 230 km (140 mi) away. John Armstrong, one of Waugh's subordinates, also saw the peak from a site farther west and called it peak "b". Waugh would later write that the observations indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga, but given the great distance of the observations, closer observations were required for verification. The following year, Waugh sent a survey official back to Terai to make closer observations of peak "b", but clouds thwarted his attempts.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In 1849, Waugh dispatched James Nicolson to the area, who made two observations from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jirol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jirol (page does not exist)">Jirol</a>, 190 km (120 mi) away. Nicolson then took the largest <a href="/wiki/Theodolite" title="Theodolite">theodolite</a> and headed east, obtaining over 30 observations from five different locations, with the closest being 174 km (108 mi) from the peak.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Nicolson retreated to <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> to perform the necessary calculations based on his observations. His raw data gave an average height of 9,200 m (30,200 ft) for peak "b", but this did not consider <a href="/wiki/Light_refraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Light refraction">light refraction</a>, which distorts heights. However, the number clearly indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga. Nicolson contracted malaria and was forced to return home without finishing his calculations. Michael Hennessy, one of Waugh's assistants, had begun designating peaks based on <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a>, with Kangchenjunga named Peak IX. Peak "b" now became known as Peak XV.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In 1852, stationed at the survey headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radhanath_Sikdar" title="Radhanath Sikdar">Radhanath Sikdar</a>, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak, using <a href="/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry">trigonometric</a> calculations based on Nicolson's measurements.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_mwde_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_mwde-31">[28]</a></sup> An official announcement that Peak XV was the highest was delayed for several years as the calculations were repeatedly verified. Waugh began work on Nicolson's data in 1854, and along with his staff spent almost two years working on the numbers, having to deal with the problems of light refraction, barometric pressure, and temperature over the vast distances of the observations. Finally, in March 1856 he announced his findings in a letter to his deputy in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>. Kangchenjunga was declared to be 8,582 m (28,156 ft), while Peak XV was given the height of 8,840 m (29,002 ft). Waugh concluded that Peak XV was "most probably the highest in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> Peak XV (measured in feet) was calculated to be exactly 29,000 ft (8,839.2 m) high, but was publicly declared to be 29,002 ft (8,839.8 m) in order to avoid the impression that an exact height of 29,000 feet (8,839.2 m) was nothing more than a rounded estimate.<sup id="cite_ref-tas1982_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tas1982-32">[29]</a></sup> Waugh is sometimes playfully credited with being "the first person to put two feet on top of Mount Everest".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="20th-century_surveys">20th-century surveys</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg/220px-CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg/330px-CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg/440px-CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="1964"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Published by the Survey of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, this is Map 50 of the 57 map set at 1:50,000 scale "attached to the main text on the First Joint Inspection Survey, 1979–80, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>-China border." At the top centre, a boundary line, identified as separating "China" and "Nepal", passes through the summit contour. The boundary here and for much of the <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Nepal_border" title="China–Nepal border">China–Nepal border</a> follows the main Himalayan watershed divide.

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:ISS004E8852_everest.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ISS004E8852_everest.jpg/220px-ISS004E8852_everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ISS004E8852_everest.jpg/330px-ISS004E8852_everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ISS004E8852_everest.jpg/440px-ISS004E8852_everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="405"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:ISS004E8852_everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Kangshung Face (the east face) as seen from orbit

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In 1856, Andrew Waugh announced Everest (then known as Peak XV) as 8,840 m (29,002 ft) high, after several years of calculations based on observations made by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometric_Survey" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Trigonometric Survey">Great Trigonometric Survey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a></sup> In 1955, the elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft) was first determined by an Indian survey, made closer to the mountain, also using <a href="/wiki/Theodolite" title="Theodolite">theodolites</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1975 it was subsequently reaffirmed by a Chinese measurement of 8,848.13 m (29,029.30 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_au_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_au-35">[32]</a></sup> In both cases the snow cap, not the rock head, was measured. The 8,848 m (29,029 ft) height given was officially recognised by Nepal and China.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a></sup> Nepal planned a new survey in 2019 to determine if the <a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">April 2015 Nepal earthquake</a> affected the height of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In May 1999, an American Everest expedition directed by <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Washburn" title="Bradford Washburn">Bradford Washburn</a> anchored a <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> unit into the highest bedrock. A rock head elevation of 8,850 m (29,035 ft), and a snow/ice elevation 1 m (3 ft) higher, were obtained via this device.<sup id="cite_ref-alpres_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alpres-38">[35]</a></sup> Although as of 2001, it has not been officially recognised by Nepal,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a></sup> this figure is widely quoted. <a href="/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid">Geoid</a> uncertainty casts doubt upon the accuracy claimed by both the 1999 and 2005 (see <a href="#21st-century_surveys">§ 21st-century surveys</a>) surveys.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In 1955, a detailed <a href="/wiki/Photogrammetry" title="Photogrammetry">photogrammetric</a> map (at a scale of 1:50,000) of the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a> region, including the south side of Mount Everest, was made by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schneider (page does not exist)">Erwin Schneider</a> as part of the 1955 International Himalayan Expedition, which also attempted <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>. </p>

-      <p>In the late 1980s, an even more detailed <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographic</a> map of the Everest area was made under the direction of Bradford Washburn, using extensive <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">aerial photography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-washburn_map_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washburn_map-41">[38]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="21st-century_surveys">21st-century surveys</span></h3> 

-      <p>On 9 October 2005, after several months of measurement and calculation, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> and State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping announced the height of Everest as 8,844.43 m (29,017.16 ft) with accuracy of ±0.21 m (8.3 in), claiming it was the most accurate and precise measurement to date.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131-43">[40]</a></sup> This height is based on the highest point of rock and not the snow and ice covering it. The Chinese team measured a snow-ice depth of 3.5 m (11 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_au_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_au-35">[32]</a></sup> which is in agreement with a net elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft). An argument arose between China and Nepal as to whether the official height should be the rock height (8,844 m, China) or the snow height (8,848 m, Nepal). In 2010, both sides agreed that the height of Everest is 8,848 m, and Nepal recognises China's claim that the rock height of Everest is 8,844 m.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a></sup> On 8 December 2020, it was jointly announced by the two countries that the new official height is 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dec_2020_height_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec_2020_height-46">[43]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>It is thought that the <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">plate tectonics</a> of the area are adding to the height and moving the summit northeastwards. Two accounts suggest the rates of change are 4 mm (0.16 in) per year vertically and 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) per year horizontally,<sup id="cite_ref-alpres_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alpres-38">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a></sup> but another account mentions more lateral movement (27 mm or 1.1 in),<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a></sup> and even shrinkage has been suggested.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[46]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Comparisons">Comparisons</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" title="List of highest mountains on Earth">List of highest mountains on Earth</a>.

-      </div> 

-      <p>The summit of Everest is the point at which Earth's surface reaches the greatest distance <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>. Several other mountains are sometimes claimed to be the "tallest mountains on Earth". <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> in Hawaii is tallest when measured from its base;<sup id="cite_ref-base_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base-50">[note 4]</a></sup> it rises over 10,200 m (33,464.6 ft) when measured from its base on the mid-ocean floor, but only attains 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level. </p>

-      <p>By the same measure of base to summit, <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, also known as Mount McKinley, is taller than Everest as well.<sup id="cite_ref-base_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base-50">[note 4]</a></sup> Despite its height above sea level of only 6,190 m (20,308 ft), Denali sits atop a sloping plain with elevations from 300 to 900 m (980 to 2,950 ft), yielding a height above base in the range of 5,300 to 5,900 m (17,400 to 19,400 ft); a commonly quoted figure is 5,600 m (18,400 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[48]</a></sup> By comparison, reasonable base elevations for Everest range from 4,200 m (13,800 ft) on the south side to 5,200 m (17,100 ft) on the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>, yielding a height above base in the range of 3,650 to 4,650 m (11,980 to 15,260 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-washburn_map_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washburn_map-41">[38]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The summit of <a href="/wiki/Chimborazo_(volcano)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimborazo (volcano)">Chimborazo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> is 2,168 m (7,113 ft) farther from Earth's centre (6,384.4 km, 3,967.1 mi) than that of Everest (6,382.3 km, 3,965.8 mi), because the Earth bulges at the equator.<sup id="cite_ref-Robert_Krulwich_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robert_Krulwich-53">[49]</a></sup> This is despite Chimborazo having a peak 6,268 m (20,564.3 ft) above sea level versus Mount Everest's 8,848 m (29,028.9 ft). </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geology">Geology</span></h2> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG/220px-EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG/330px-EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG/440px-EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="484"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Mount Everest with snow melted, showing upper geologic layers in bands.

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>Geologists have subdivided the rocks comprising Mount Everest into three units called <a href="/wiki/Geologic_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic formation">formations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-55">[51]</a></sup> Each formation is separated from the other by low-angle <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Detachment_fault" title="Detachment fault">detachments</a>, along which they have been thrust southward over each other. From the summit of Mount Everest to its base these rock units are the Qomolangma Formation, the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a> Formation, and the <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Formation</a>. </p>

-      <p>The Qomolangma Formation, also known as the Jolmo Lungama Formation,<sup id="cite_ref-Everest1953Geo_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everest1953Geo-56">[52]</a></sup> runs from the summit to the top of the Yellow Band, about 8,600 m (28,200 ft) above sea level. It consists of greyish to dark grey or white, parallel laminated and bedded, <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> interlayered with subordinate beds of recrystallised <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomite</a> with <a href="/wiki/Argillaceous_minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Argillaceous minerals">argillaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">laminae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siltstone" title="Siltstone">siltstone</a>. Gansser first reported finding microscopic fragments of <a href="/wiki/Crinoid" title="Crinoid">crinoids</a> in this limestone.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[54]</a></sup> Later <a href="/wiki/Petrograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograph">petrographic</a> analysis of samples of the limestone from near the summit revealed them to be composed of carbonate pellets and finely fragmented remains of <a href="/wiki/Trilobite" title="Trilobite">trilobites</a>, crinoids, and <a href="/wiki/Ostracods" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostracods">ostracods</a>. Other samples were so badly sheared and recrystallised that their original constituents could not be determined. A thick, white-weathering <a href="/wiki/Thrombolite" title="Thrombolite">thrombolite</a> bed that is 60 m (200 ft) thick comprises the foot of the "<a href="/wiki/Three_Steps" title="Three Steps">Third Step</a>", and base of the summit pyramid of Everest. This bed, which crops out starting about 70 m (230 ft) below the summit of Mount Everest, consists of sediments trapped, bound, and cemented by the biofilms of micro-organisms, especially <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">cyanobacteria</a>, in shallow marine waters. The Qomolangma Formation is broken up by several high-angle faults that terminate at the low angle <a href="/wiki/Normal_fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Normal fault">normal fault</a>, the Qomolangma Detachment. This detachment separates it from the underlying Yellow Band. The lower five metres of the Qomolangma Formation overlying this detachment are very highly deformed.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-55">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-59">[55]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The bulk of Mount Everest, between 7,000 and 8,600 m (23,000 and 28,200 ft), consists of the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a> Formation, of which the Yellow Band forms the upper part between 8,200 to 8,600 m (26,900 to 28,200 ft). The Yellow Band consists of <a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercalation (geology)">intercalated</a> beds of Middle <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Diopside" title="Diopside">diopside</a>-<a href="/wiki/Epidote" title="Epidote">epidote</a>-bearing <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, which weathers a distinctive yellowish brown, and <a href="/wiki/Muscovite" title="Muscovite">muscovite</a>-<a href="/wiki/Biotite" title="Biotite">biotite</a> <a href="/wiki/Phyllite" title="Phyllite">phyllite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">semischist</a>. Petrographic analysis of marble collected from about 8,300 m (27,200 ft) found it to consist as much as five per cent of the ghosts of recrystallised crinoid ossicles. The upper five metres of the Yellow Band lying adjacent to the Qomolangma Detachment is badly deformed. A 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) thick fault <a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">breccia</a> separates it from the overlying Qomolangma Formation.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-55">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-59">[55]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The remainder of the North Col Formation, exposed between 7,000 to 8,200 m (23,000 to 26,900 ft) on Mount Everest, consists of interlayered and deformed schist, phyllite, and minor marble. Between 7,600 and 8,200 m (24,900 and 26,900 ft), the North Col Formation consists chiefly of biotite-quartz phyllite and chlorite-biotite phyllite intercalated with minor amounts of biotite-<a href="/wiki/Sericite" title="Sericite">sericite</a>-quartz schist. Between 7,000 and 7,600 m (23,000 and 24,900 ft), the lower part of the North Col Formation consists of biotite-quartz schist intercalated with epidote-quartz schist, biotite-calcite-quartz schist, and thin layers of <a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartzose</a> <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>. These metamorphic rocks appear to be the result of the metamorphism of Middle to Early Cambrian deep sea <a href="/wiki/Flysch" title="Flysch">flysch</a> composed of interbedded, <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a>, clayey <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, calcareous sandstone, <a href="/wiki/Graywacke" class="mw-redirect" title="Graywacke">graywacke</a>, and sandy limestone. The base of the North Col Formation is a regional low-angle normal fault called the "Lhotse detachment".<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-55">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-59">[55]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Below 7,000 m (23,000 ft), the Rongbuk Formation underlies the North Col Formation and forms the base of Mount Everest. It consists of <a href="/wiki/Sillimanite" title="Sillimanite">sillimanite</a>-<a href="/wiki/K-feldspar" class="mw-redirect" title="K-feldspar">K-feldspar</a> grade schist and <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a> intruded by numerous <a href="/wiki/Sill_(geology)" title="Sill (geology)">sills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology)">dikes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">leucogranite</a> ranging in thickness from 1 cm to 1,500 m (0.4 in to 4,900 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-55">[51]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Searle1999a_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Searle1999a-60">[56]</a></sup> These leucogranites are part of a belt of Late <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>–<a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> intrusive rocks known as the Higher Himalayan leucogranite. They formed as the result of partial melting of <a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic</a> to Ordovician high-grade metasedimentary rocks of the Higher Himalayan Sequence about 20 to 24 million years ago during the subduction of the Indian Plate.<sup id="cite_ref-GuoOthers2012_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuoOthers2012-61">[57]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Mount Everest consists of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks that have been faulted southward over continental crust composed of Archean granulites of the Indian Plate <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Himalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of the Himalaya">during the Cenozoic collision of India with Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_nature_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs_nature-62">[58]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-63">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[60]</a></sup> Current interpretations argue that the Qomolangma and North Col formations consist of marine sediments that accumulated within the continental shelf of the northern passive continental margin of India before it collided with Asia. The Cenozoic collision of India with Asia subsequently deformed and metamorphosed these strata as it thrust them southward and upward.<sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2003a_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2003a-65">[61]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2012a_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2012a-66">[62]</a></sup> The Rongbuk Formation consists of a sequence of high-grade metamorphic and granitic rocks that were derived from the alteration of high-grade metasedimentary rocks. During the collision of India with Asia, these rocks were thrust downward and to the north as they were overridden by other strata; heated, metamorphosed, and partially melted at depths of over 15 to 20 kilometres (9.3 to 12.4 mi) below sea level; and then forced upward to surface by thrusting towards the south between two major detachments.<sup id="cite_ref-Searle2012a_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Searle2012a-67">[63]</a></sup> The Himalayas are rising by about 5 mm per year. </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</span></h2> 

-      <div class="thumb tleft">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/220px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/330px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/440px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>A yak at around 4,790 m (15,715 ft)

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>There is very little native flora or fauna on Everest. A <a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">moss</a> grows at 6,480 metres (21,260 ft) on Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-plants_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plants-68">[64]</a></sup> It may be the highest altitude plant species.<sup id="cite_ref-plants_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plants-68">[64]</a></sup> An alpine cushion plant called <i><a href="/wiki/Arenaria_(plant)" title="Arenaria (plant)">Arenaria</a></i> is known to grow below 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> According to the study based on satellite data from 1993 to 2018, vegetation is expanding in the Everest region. Researchers have found plants in areas that were previously deemed bare.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euophrys_omnisuperstes" title="Euophrys omnisuperstes">Euophrys omnisuperstes</a></i>, a minute black <a href="/wiki/Jumping_spider" title="Jumping spider">jumping spider</a>, has been found at elevations as high as 6,700 metres (22,000 ft), possibly making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic permanent resident on Earth. In the base camp of Everest the jumping spider <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euophrys_everestensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euophrys everestensis (page does not exist)">Euophrys everestensis</a></i> occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a></sup> It lurks in crevices and may feed on frozen insects that have been blown there by the wind. There is a high likelihood of microscopic life at even higher altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-wanless_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wanless-72">[68]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Birds, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bar-headed_goose" title="Bar-headed goose">bar-headed goose</a>, have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain, while others, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chough" title="Chough">chough</a>, have been spotted as high as the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> at 7,920 metres (25,980 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-jhunt_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jhunt-73">[69]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_chough" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow-billed chough">Yellow-billed choughs</a> have been seen as high as 7,900 metres (26,000 ft) and bar-headed geese migrate over the Himalayas.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a></sup> In 1953, George Lowe (part of the expedition of Tenzing and Hillary) said that he saw bar-headed geese flying over Everest's summit.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yaks</a> are often used to haul gear for Mount Everest climbs. They can haul 100 kg (220 pounds), have thick fur and large lungs.<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> Other animals in the region include the <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_tahr" title="Himalayan tahr">Himalayan tahr</a> which is sometimes eaten by the <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-76">[72]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_black_bear" title="Himalayan black bear">Himalayan black bear</a> can be found up to about 4,300 metres (14,000 ft) and the <a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a> is also present in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a></sup> One expedition found a surprising range of species in the region including a <a href="/wiki/Pika" title="Pika">pika</a> and ten new species of ants.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span></h2> 

-      <p>Mount Everest has an <a href="/wiki/Ice_cap_climate" title="Ice cap climate">ice cap climate</a> (Köppen <i>EF</i>) with all months averaging well below freezing.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[note 5]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <div> 

-       <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible" style="width:auto !-- Width parameter for wikitable, default width=90%. Leave blank for wikitable with no width defined. Set width=auto to fit the table in the next available space automatically. -->; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> 

-        <tbody>

-         <tr> 

-          <th colspan="14"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">hide</a></span>Climate data for Mount Everest </th>

-         </tr> 

-         <tr> 

-          <th scope="row">Month </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Jan </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Feb </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Mar </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Apr </th> 

-          <th scope="col">May </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Jun </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Jul </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Aug </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Sep </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Oct </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Nov </th> 

-          <th scope="col">Dec </th> 

-          <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th>

-         </tr> 

-         <tr style="text-align: center;"> 

-          <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> 

-          <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−36<br>(−33) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−35<br>(−31) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−32<br>(−26) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−31<br>(−24) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−25<br>(−13) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;">−20<br>(−4) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">−18<br>(0) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">−18<br>(0) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;">−21<br>(−6) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−27<br>(−17) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−30<br>(−22) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−34<br>(−29) </td> 

-          <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−36<br>(−33) </td>

-         </tr> 

-         <tr> 

-          <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a></sup> </td>

-         </tr>

-        </tbody>

-       </table> 

-      </div> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate_change">Climate change</span></h3> 

-      <p>The base camp for Everest expeditions based out of Nepal is located by Khumbu Glacier, which is rapidly thinning and destabilizing due to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, making it unsafe for climbers. As recommended by the committee formed by Nepal's government to facilitate and monitor mountaineering in the Everest region, Taranath Adhikari—the director general of Nepal's tourism department—said they have plans to move the base camp to a lower altitude. This would mean a longer distance for climbers between the base camp and Camp 1. However, the present base camp is still useful and could still serve its purpose for three to four years. The move may happen by 2024, per officials.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Meteorology">Meteorology</span></h3> 

-      <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width: 400px; font-size: 0.85em;"> 

-       <tbody>

-        <tr> 

-         <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure">Atmospheric pressure</a> comparison </th> 

-         <th colspan="2">Pressure </th> 

-         <th rowspan="2">Reference </th>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">kilopascal</a> </th> 

-         <th><a href="/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pounds per square inch">psi</a> </th>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons">Olympus Mons</a> summit </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">0.03 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">0.0044 </td> 

-         <td align="center">– </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> average </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">0.6 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">0.087 </td> 

-         <td align="center">– </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Planitia" title="Hellas Planitia">Hellas Planitia</a> bottom </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">1.16 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">0.168 </td> 

-         <td align="center">– </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_limit" title="Armstrong limit">Armstrong limit</a> </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">6.25 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">0.906 </td> 

-         <td align="center">– </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>Mount Everest summit </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">33.7 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">4.89 </td> 

-         <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[77]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>Earth <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">101.3 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">14.69 </td> 

-         <td align="center">– </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> level </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">106.7 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">15.48 </td> 

-         <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>Surface of <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">9,200 </td> 

-         <td style="text-align:center;">1,330 </td> 

-         <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Basilevsky2003_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basilevsky2003-84">[79]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-      </table> 

-      <p>In 2008, a new weather station at about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) elevation went online.<sup id="cite_ref-uiaa_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiaa-85">[80]</a></sup> The station's first data in May 2008 were air temperature −17 °C (1 °F), relative humidity 41.3 per cent, atmospheric pressure 382.1 hPa (38.21 kPa), wind direction 262.8°, wind speed 12.8 m/s (28.6 mph, 46.1 km/h), global <a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">solar radiation</a> 711.9 watts/m<sup>2</sup>, solar UVA radiation 30.4 W/m<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-uiaa_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiaa-85">[80]</a></sup> The project was orchestrated by Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment (SHARE), which also placed the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_webcam" title="Mount Everest webcam">Mount Everest webcam</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-uiaa_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiaa-85">[80]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-86">[81]</a></sup> The solar-powered weather station is on the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Mount Everest extends into the upper <a href="/wiki/Troposphere" title="Troposphere">troposphere</a> and penetrates the <a href="/wiki/Stratosphere" title="Stratosphere">stratosphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dz_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dz-88">[83]</a></sup> The air pressure at the summit is generally about one-third what it is at sea level. The altitude can expose the summit to the fast and freezing winds of the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peplow2004_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peplow2004-89">[84]</a></sup> Winds commonly attain 160 km/h (100 mph);<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-90">[85]</a></sup> in February 2004, a wind speed of 280 km/h (175 mph) was recorded at the summit. </p>

-      <p>These winds can hamper or endanger climbers, by blowing them into chasms<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-90">[85]</a></sup> or (by <a href="/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle" title="Bernoulli's principle">Bernoulli's principle</a>) by lowering the air pressure further, reducing available oxygen by up to 14 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-Peplow2004_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peplow2004-89">[84]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[86]</a></sup> To avoid the harshest winds, climbers typically aim for a 7- to 10-day window in the spring and fall when the Asian <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season is starting up or ending. </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Expeditions">Expeditions</span></h2> 

-      <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style>

-      <table class="box-Recentism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation">

-       <tbody>

-        <tr>

-         <td class="mbox-image">

-          <div class="mbox-image-div">

-           <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48">

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-         <td class="mbox-text">

-          <div class="mbox-text-span">

-           This section <b>appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span>

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-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-      </table> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band,_Mt._Everest,_-May_2007_a.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg/220px-Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg/330px-Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg/440px-Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band,_Mt._Everest,_-May_2007_a.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Climbers below the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Spur" title="Geneva Spur">Geneva Spur</a>

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg/220px-1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg/330px-1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg/440px-1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="717"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Reunion of the 1953 British team

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">List of people who died climbing Mount Everest</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p>Because Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it has attracted considerable attention and climbing attempts. Whether the mountain was climbed in ancient times is unknown. It may have been climbed in 1924, although this has never been confirmed, as neither of the men making the attempt returned. Several climbing routes have been established over several decades of climbing expeditions to the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[88]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Sources are self-published and may not comply with WP:ABOUTSELF. This template footnote may be removed if the preceding sources do comply with WP:ABOUTSELF. (February 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span></h3> 

-      <p>Everest's first known summiting occurred by 1953, and interest by climbers increased.<sup id="cite_ref-la_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-94">[89]</a></sup> Despite the effort and attention poured into expeditions, only about 200 people had summitted by 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-la_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-94">[89]</a></sup> Everest remained a difficult climb for decades, even for serious attempts by professional climbers and large national expeditions, which were the norm until the commercial era began in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>By March 2012, Everest had been climbed 5,656 times with 223 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a></sup> Although lower mountains have longer or steeper climbs, Everest is so high the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a> can hit it. Climbers can be faced with winds beyond 320 km/h (200 mph) when the weather shifts.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a></sup> At certain times of the year the jet stream shifts north, providing periods of relative calm at the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-wind_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wind-98">[93]</a></sup> Other dangers include blizzards and avalanches.<sup id="cite_ref-wind_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wind-98">[93]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>By 2013, <a href="/wiki/The_Himalayan_Database" title="The Himalayan Database">The Himalayan Database</a> recorded 6,871 summits by 4,042 different people.<sup id="cite_ref-alanarnette.com_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alanarnette.com-99">[94]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_attempts">Early attempts</span></h3> 

-      <p>In 1885, <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Thomas_Dent" title="Clinton Thomas Dent">Clinton Thomas Dent</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club_(UK)" title="Alpine Club (UK)">Alpine Club</a>, suggested that climbing Mount Everest was possible in his book <i>Above the Snow Line</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The northern approach to the mountain was discovered by <a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Bullock" title="Guy Bullock">Guy Bullock</a> on the initial <a href="/wiki/1921_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1921 British Reconnaissance Expedition</a>. It was an exploratory expedition not equipped for a serious attempt to climb the mountain. With Mallory leading (and thus becoming the first European to set foot on Everest's flanks) they climbed the North Col to an altitude of 7,005 metres (22,982 ft). From there, Mallory espied a route to the top, but the party was unprepared for the great task of climbing any further and descended. </p>

-      <p>The British returned for a <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 expedition</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)" title="George Finch (chemist)">George Finch</a> climbed using oxygen for the first time. He ascended at a remarkable speed—290 metres (951 ft) per hour, and reached an altitude of 8,320 m (27,300 ft), the first time a human reported to climb higher than 8,000 m. Mallory and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Felix_Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Felix Norton">Col. Felix Norton</a> made a second unsuccessful attempt. </p>

-      <p>The <a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 British Mount Everest Expedition">next expedition was in 1924</a>. The initial attempt by Mallory and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Bruce_(mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Bruce (mountaineer)">Geoffrey Bruce</a> was aborted when weather conditions prevented the establishment of Camp VI. The next attempt was that of Norton and Somervell, who climbed without oxygen and in perfect weather, traversing the North Face into the <a href="/wiki/Great_Couloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Couloir">Great Couloir</a>. Norton managed to reach 8,550 m (28,050 ft), though he ascended only 30 m (98 ft) or so in the last hour. Mallory rustled up oxygen equipment for a last-ditch effort. He chose young Andrew Irvine as his partner<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <div class="thumb tleft">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Condor_Films_1952.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Condor_Films_1952.jpg/170px-Condor_Films_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Condor_Films_1952.jpg/255px-Condor_Films_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Condor_Films_1952.jpg/340px-Condor_Films_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="5601"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Condor_Films_1952.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>1952 documentary

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>On 8 June 1924, George Mallory and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Irvine_(mountaineer)" title="Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)">Andrew Irvine</a> made an attempt on the summit via the North Col-North Ridge-Northeast Ridge route from which they never returned. On 1 May 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Mallory_and_Irvine_Research_Expedition" title="Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition">Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition</a> found Mallory's body on the North Face in a snow basin below and to the west of the traditional site of Camp VI. Controversy has raged in the mountaineering community whether one or both of them reached the summit 29 years before the confirmed ascent and safe descent of Everest by Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> in 1953. </p>

-      <p>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Houston" title="Lucy, Lady Houston">Lady Houston</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Millionaire" title="Millionaire">millionairess</a>, funded the <a href="/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition" title="Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition">Houston Everest Flight of 1933</a>, which saw a formation of two <a href="/wiki/Westland_Wallace" title="Westland Wallace">aeroplanes</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Marquess of Clydesdale</a> fly over the Everest <a href="/wiki/Summit_(topography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summit (topography)">summit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[97]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-flymicro_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flymicro-103">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-k2news_woe_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k2news_woe-104">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[100]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Early expeditions—such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Granville_Bruce" title="Charles Granville Bruce">Charles Bruce</a>'s in the 1920s and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ruttledge" title="Hugh Ruttledge">Hugh Ruttledge</a>'s two unsuccessful attempts in <a href="/wiki/1933_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1933 British Mount Everest expedition">1933</a> and <a href="/wiki/1936_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1936 British Mount Everest expedition">1936</a>—tried to ascend the mountain from <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, via the North Face. Access was closed from the north to Western expeditions in 1950 after China took control of Tibet. In 1950, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilman" title="Bill Tilman">Bill Tilman</a> and a small party which included <a href="/wiki/Charles_Snead_Houston" title="Charles Snead Houston">Charles Houston</a>, Oscar Houston, and Betsy Cowles undertook an <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_from_Nepal#1950_Houston–Tilman_exploration_of_Solu_Khumbu" title="Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal">exploratory expedition to Everest through Nepal</a> along the route which has now become the standard approach to Everest from the south.<sup id="cite_ref-evhist_timeline_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evhist_timeline-106">[101]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition">1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Wyss-Dunant" title="Edouard Wyss-Dunant">Edouard Wyss-Dunant</a>, was granted permission to attempt a climb from Nepal. It established a route through the Khumbu icefall and ascended to the South Col at an elevation of 7,986 m (26,201 ft). <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lambert" title="Raymond Lambert">Raymond Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> were able to reach an elevation of about 8,595 m (28,199 ft) on the southeast ridge, setting a new climbing altitude record. Tenzing's experience was useful when he was hired to be part of the British expedition in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[102]</a></sup> One reference says that no attempt at an ascent of Everest was ever under consideration in this case,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[103]</a></sup> although <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt,_Baron_Hunt" title="John Hunt, Baron Hunt">John Hunt</a> (who met the team in Zurich on their return) wrote that when the Swiss Expedition "just failed" in the spring they decided to make another post-monsoon (summit ascent) attempt in the autumn; although as it was only decided in June the second party arrived too late, when winter winds were buffeting the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[104]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span id="First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary.2C_1953"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary,_1953">First successful ascent by Tenzing and Hillary, 1953</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British Mount Everest expedition</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg/220px-Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg/330px-Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg/440px-Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="494"></a> 

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-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a>

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In 1953, a ninth British expedition, led by <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt,_Baron_Hunt" title="John Hunt, Baron Hunt">John Hunt</a>, returned to Nepal. Hunt selected two climbing pairs to attempt to reach the summit. The first pair, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bourdillon" title="Tom Bourdillon">Tom Bourdillon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_(mountaineer)" title="Charles Evans (mountaineer)">Charles Evans</a>, came within 100 m (330 ft) of the summit on 26 May 1953, but turned back after running into oxygen problems. As planned, their work in route finding and breaking trail and their oxygen caches were of great aid to the following pair. Two days later, the expedition made its second assault on the summit with the second climbing pair: the New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a>, a Nepali <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa</a> climber. They reached the summit at 11:30 local time on 29 May 1953 via the South Col route. At the time, both acknowledged it as a team effort by the whole expedition, but Tenzing revealed a few years later that Hillary had put his foot on the summit first.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullman_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullman-110">[105]</a></sup> They paused at the summit to take photographs and buried a few sweets and a small cross in the snow before descending.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

-      <p>News of the expedition's success reached London on the morning of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Elizabeth II's</a> <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a>, 2 June. A few days later, the Queen gave orders that Hunt (a Briton) and Hillary (a New Zealander) were to be <a href="/wiki/Knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Knighthood">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> for the ascent.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a></sup> Tenzing, a Nepali Sherpa who was a citizen of India, was granted the <a href="/wiki/George_Medal" title="George Medal">George Medal</a> by the UK. Hunt was ultimately made a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a> in Britain, while Hillary became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_New_Zealand" title="Order of New Zealand">Order of New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[107]</a></sup> Hillary and Tenzing have also been recognised in Nepal. In 2009, statues were raised in their honour, and in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Peak" title="Hillary Peak">Hillary Peak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Peak" title="Tenzing Peak">Tenzing Peak</a> were named for them.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[108]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[109]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span id="1950s.E2.80.931960s"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="1950s–1960s">1950s–1960s</span></h3> 

-      <p>On 23 May 1956, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Schmied" title="Ernst Schmied">Ernst Schmied</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juerg_Marmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Juerg Marmet">Juerg Marmet</a> ascended.<sup id="cite_ref-swiss_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swiss-115">[110]</a></sup> This was followed by <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6lf_Reist" title="Dölf Reist">Dölf Reist</a> and Hans-Rudolf von Gunten on 24 May 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-swiss_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swiss-115">[110]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuzhou" title="Wang Fuzhou">Wang Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gongbu_(mountaineer)" title="Gongbu (mountaineer)">Gonpo</a> and Qu Yinhua of China made the first reported <a href="/wiki/1960_Chinese_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1960 Chinese Mount Everest expedition">ascent of the peak from the North Ridge</a> on 25 May 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthRidge-9">[6]</a></sup> The first American to climb Everest, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whittaker" title="Jim Whittaker">Jim Whittaker</a>, joined by <a href="/wiki/Nawang_Gombu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawang Gombu">Nawang Gombu</a>, reached the summit on 1 May 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-test_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-117">[112]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1970s">1970s</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       See also: <a href="/wiki/1970_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1970 Mount Everest disaster">1970 Mount Everest disaster</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In 1970, Japanese mountaineers conducted a major expedition. The centrepiece was a large "siege"-style expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Saburo_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Saburo Matsukata">Saburo Matsukata</a>, working on finding a new route up the southwest face.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594-118">[113]</a></sup> Another element of the expedition was an attempt to ski Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> Despite a staff of over one hundred people and a decade of planning work, the expedition suffered eight deaths and failed to summit via the planned routes.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> However, Japanese expeditions did enjoy some successes. For example, <a href="/wiki/Yuichiro_Miura" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuichiro Miura">Yuichiro Miura</a> became the first man to ski down Everest from the South Col – he descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries. Another success was an expedition that put four on the summit via the South Col route.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a></sup> Miura's exploits became the subject of film, and he went on to become the oldest person to summit Mount Everest in 2003 at age 70 and again in 2013 at the age of 80.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p> In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Junko_Tabei" title="Junko Tabei">Junko Tabei</a>, a Japanese woman, became the first woman to summit Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup></p>

-      <div style="clear:both;"></div> 

-      <p>In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Habeler" title="Peter Habeler">Peter Habeler</a> made the first ascent of Everest without supplemental oxygen. </p> 

-      <h3><span id="1979.2F1980:_Winter_Himalaism"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="1979/1980:_Winter_Himalaism">1979/1980: Winter Himalaism</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="424"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Confirmation of the summit obtained by <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Tourism_Board" title="Nepal Tourism Board">Nepal's Ministry of Tourism</a>

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>The Polish climber <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Zawada" title="Andrzej Zawada">Andrzej Zawada</a> headed the first winter ascent of Mount Everest, the first winter ascent of an eight-thousander. The team of 20 Polish climbers and 4 Sherpas established a base camp on <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu Glacier</a> in early January 1980. On 15 January, the team managed to set up Camp III at 7150 metres above sea level, but further action was stopped by hurricane-force winds. The weather improved after 11 February, when <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Cichy" title="Leszek Cichy">Leszek Cichy</a>, Walenty Fiut and <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wielicki" title="Krzysztof Wielicki">Krzysztof Wielicki</a> set up camp IV on <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> (7906 m). Cichy and Wielicki started the final ascent at 6:50 am on 17 February. At 2:40 pm <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Zawada" title="Andrzej Zawada">Andrzej Zawada</a> at base camp heard the climbers' voices over the radio – "We are on the summit! The strong wind blows all the time. It is unimaginably cold."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theclymb.com-123">[118]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a></sup> The successful winter ascent of Mount Everest started a new decade of Winter Himalaism, which became a Polish specialisation. After 1980 Poles did ten first winter ascents on <a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">8000 metre peaks</a>, which earned Polish climbers a reputation of "Ice Warriors".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theclymb.com-123">[118]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span id="Lho_La_tragedy.2C_1989"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Lho_La_tragedy,_1989">Lho La tragedy, 1989</span></h3> 

-      <p>In May 1989, Polish climbers under the leadership of Eugeniusz Chrobak organised an international expedition to Mount Everest on a difficult western ridge. Ten Poles and nine foreigners participated, but ultimately only the Poles remained in the attempt for the summit. On 24 May, Chrobak and Andrzej Marciniak, starting from camp V at 8,200 m, overcame the ridge and reached the summit. But on 27 May, during an avalanche from the side of <a href="/wiki/Khumbutse" title="Khumbutse">Khumbutse</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Lho_La" title="Lho La">Lho La</a> pass, four Polish climbers were killed: Mirosław Dąsal, Mirosław Gardzielewski, <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Andrzej_Heinrich" title="Zygmunt Andrzej Heinrich">Zygmunt Andrzej Heinrich</a> and Wacław Otręba. The following day, due to his injuries, Chrobak also died. Marciniak, who was also injured, was saved by a rescue expedition in which <a href="/wiki/Artur_Hajzer" title="Artur Hajzer">Artur Hajzer</a> and New Zealanders <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ball" title="Gary Ball">Gary Ball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Hall" title="Rob Hall">Rob Hall</a> took part. In the organisation of the rescue expedition they took part, inter alia <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawley" title="Elizabeth Hawley">Elizabeth Hawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carsolio" title="Carlos Carsolio">Carlos Carsolio</a> and the US consul.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1996_disaster">1996 disaster</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 Mount Everest disaster</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p>On 10 and 11 May 1996, eight climbers died after several guided expeditions were caught in a blizzard high up on the mountain during a summit attempt on 10 May. During the 1996 season, 15 people died while climbing on Mount Everest. These were the highest death tolls for a single weather event, and for a single season, until the sixteen deaths in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_avalanche" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Mount Everest avalanche">2014 Mount Everest avalanche</a>. The guiding disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialisation of climbing and the safety of guiding clients on Mount Everest. </p>

-      <p>Journalist <a href="/wiki/Jon_Krakauer" title="Jon Krakauer">Jon Krakauer</a>, on assignment from <i><a href="/wiki/Outside_(magazine)" title="Outside (magazine)">Outside</a></i> magazine, was in one of the affected guided parties, and afterward published the bestseller <i><a href="/wiki/Into_Thin_Air" title="Into Thin Air">Into Thin Air</a></i>, which related his experience. Krakauer was critical of guide <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev" title="Anatoli Boukreev">Anatoli Boukreev</a> in his recollection of the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-130">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia_Beyond-131">[126]</a></sup> A year later, Boukreev co-authored <i><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)">The Climb</a>,</i> in part as a rebuttal of Krakauer's portrayal.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb-132">[127]</a></sup> The dispute sparked a debate within the climbing community. Boukreev was later awarded The American Alpine Club's David Sowles Award for his rescue efforts on the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia_Beyond-131">[126]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In May 2004, physicist Kent Moore and surgeon John L. Semple, both researchers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, told <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i> magazine that an analysis of weather conditions on 11 May suggested that weather caused oxygen levels to plunge about 14 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-NewScientist_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewScientist-133">[128]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioEd_Online_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioEd_Online-134">[129]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>One of the survivors was <a href="/wiki/Beck_Weathers" title="Beck Weathers">Beck Weathers</a>, an American client of New Zealand–based guide service Adventure Consultants. Weathers was left for dead about 275 metres (900 feet) from Camp 4 at 7,950 metres (26,085 feet). After spending a night on the mountain, Weathers managed to make it back to Camp 4 with massive frostbite and vision impaired due to snow blindness.<sup id="cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badassoftheweek.com-135">[130]</a></sup> When he arrived at Camp 4, fellow climbers considered his condition terminal and left him in a tent to die overnight.<sup id="cite_ref-DMag_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMag-136">[131]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Weathers' condition had not improved and an immediate descent to a lower elevation was deemed essential.<sup id="cite_ref-DMag_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMag-136">[131]</a></sup> A helicopter rescue was out of the question: Camp 4 was higher than the rated ceiling of any available helicopter. Weathers was lowered to Camp 2. Eventually, a helicopter rescue was organised thanks to the Nepali Army.<sup id="cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badassoftheweek.com-135">[130]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DMag_136-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMag-136">[131]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The storm's impact on climbers on the North Ridge of Everest, where several climbers also died, was detailed in a first-hand account by British filmmaker and writer <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dickinson" title="Matt Dickinson">Matt Dickinson</a> in his book <i>The Other Side of Everest</i>. Sixteen-year-old Mark Pfetzer was on the climb and wrote about it in his account, <i>Within Reach: My Everest Story</i>. </p>

-      <p>The 2015 feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Everest_(2015_film)" title="Everest (2015 film)">Everest</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Korm%C3%A1kur" title="Baltasar Kormákur">Baltasar Kormákur</a>, is based on the events of this guiding disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltasar_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltasar-137">[132]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2006_mountaineering_season">2006 mountaineering season</span></h3> 

-      <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable floatright collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible jquery-tablesorter" style="font-size: 90%;"> 

-       <thead>

-        <tr> 

-         <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>2006 fatalities </th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending">Deaths<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a></sup> </th> 

-         <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending">Nation<sup id="cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himalayandatabase2006-139">[134]</a></sup> </th>

-        </tr>

-       </thead>

-       <tbody> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Tuk Bahadur Thapa Masa </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Igor Plyushkin </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Vitor_Negrete" title="Vitor Negrete">Vitor Negrete</a> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504"> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Thomas Weber </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Germany"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Olsson" title="Tomas Olsson">Tomas Olsson</a> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sweden"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Jacques-Hugues Letrange </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Ang Phinjo </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>*<a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kalny" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Kalny">Pavel Kalny</a> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Czech Republic"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Lhakpa Tseri<sup id="cite_ref-deaths_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deaths-140">[135]</a></sup> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Dawa Temba<sup id="cite_ref-deaths_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deaths-140">[135]</a></sup> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Sri Kishan<sup id="cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himalayandatabase2006-139">[134]</a></sup> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><i>*Lhotse face fatality</i> </td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-       <tfoot></tfoot>

-      </table> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg/220px-Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg/330px-Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg/440px-Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Small avalanche on Everest, 2006

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In 2006, 12 people died. One death in particular (see below) triggered an international debate and years of discussion about climbing ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a></sup> The season was also remembered for the rescue of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(climber)" title="Lincoln Hall (climber)">Lincoln Hall</a> who had been left by his climbing team and declared dead, but was later discovered alive and survived being helped off the mountain. </p> 

-      <h4><span id="David_Sharp_ethics_controversy.2C_2006"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="David_Sharp_ethics_controversy,_2006">David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006</span></h4> 

-      <p>There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber <a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a>, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of interviews, allegations, and critiques. The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die and whether he could have been saved. He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal.<sup id="cite_ref-top_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-142">[137]</a></sup> He went with a low-budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp, after which climbers go as a "loose group", offering a high degree of independence. The manager at Sharp's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtontimes.com_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtontimes.com-143">[138]</a></sup> It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble, and if they did know, whether they were qualified or capable of helping him.<sup id="cite_ref-top_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-142">[137]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Double-amputee climber <a href="/wiki/Mark_Inglis" title="Mark Inglis">Mark Inglis</a> said in an interview with the press on 23 May 2006, that his climbing party, and many others, had passed Sharp, on 15 May, sheltering under a rock overhang 450 metres (1,480 ft) below the summit, without attempting a rescue.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews052006_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews052006-144">[139]</a></sup> Inglis said 40 people had passed by Sharp, but he might have been overlooked as climbers assumed Sharp was the corpse nicknamed "<a href="/wiki/Green_Boots" title="Green Boots">Green Boots</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Sharp_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharp-145">[140]</a></sup> but Inglis was not aware that Turkish climbers had tried to help Sharp despite being in the process of helping an injured woman down (a Turkish woman, <a href="/wiki/Bur%C3%A7ak_%C3%96zo%C4%9Flu_Po%C3%A7an" title="Burçak Özoğlu Poçan">Burçak Poçan</a>). There has also been some discussion about <a href="/wiki/Himex" title="Himex">Himex</a> in the commentary on Inglis and Sharp. In regards to Inglis's initial comments, he later revised certain details because he had been interviewed while he was "...physically and mentally exhausted, and in a lot of pain. He had suffered severe frostbite – he later had five fingertips amputated." When they went through Sharp's possessions they found a receipt for US$7,490, believed to be the whole financial cost.<sup id="cite_ref-thefever_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefever-146">[141]</a></sup> Comparatively, most expeditions are between $35,000 to US$100,000 plus an additional $20,000 in other expenses that range from gear to bonuses.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">[142]</a></sup> It was estimated on 14 May that Sharp summitted Mount Everest and began his descent down, but 15 May he was in trouble but being passed by climbers on their way up and down.<sup id="cite_ref-change_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-148">[143]</a></sup> On 15 May 2006 it is believed he was suffering from hypoxia and was about 300 m (1,000 ft) from the summit on the North Side route.<sup id="cite_ref-change_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-148">[143]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style>

-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>Dawa from Arun Treks also gave oxygen to David and tried to help him move, repeatedly, for perhaps an hour. But he could not get David to stand alone or even stand to rest on his shoulders, and crying, Dawa had to leave him too. Even with two Sherpas, it was not going to be possible to get David down the tricky sections below.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>Jamie McGuiness<sup id="cite_ref-jamie_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jamie-149">[144]</a></sup></cite>

-       </div>

-      </blockquote> 

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Beck_Weathers" title="Beck Weathers">Beck Weathers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 Mount Everest disaster</a> said that those who are dying are often left behind and that he himself had been left for dead twice but was able to keep walking.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)"><i>The Tribune</i> of Chandigarh, India</a> quoted someone who described what happened to Sharp as "the most shameful act in the history of mountaineering".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a></sup> In addition to Sharp's death, at least nine other climbers perished that year, including multiple Sherpas working for various guiding companies.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>You are never on your own. There are climbers everywhere.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>David Sharp<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a></sup></cite>

-       </div>

-      </blockquote> 

-      <p>Much of this controversy was captured by the <i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a></i> while filming the television program <i><a href="/wiki/Everest:_Beyond_the_Limit" title="Everest: Beyond the Limit">Everest: Beyond the Limit</a></i>. A crucial decision affecting the fate of Sharp is shown in the program, where an early returning climber Lebanese adventurer <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Chaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim Chaya">Maxim Chaya</a> is descending from the summit and radios to his base camp manager (<a href="/wiki/Russell_Brice" title="Russell Brice">Russell Brice</a>) that he has found a frostbitten and unconscious climber in distress. Chaya is unable to identify Sharp, who had chosen to climb solo without any support and so did not identify himself to other climbers. The base camp manager assumes that Sharp is part of a group that has already calculated that they must abandon him, and informs his lone climber that there is no chance of him being able to help Sharp by himself. As Sharp's condition deteriorates through the day and other descending climbers pass him, his opportunities for rescue diminish: his legs and feet curl from <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbite</a>, preventing him from walking; the later descending climbers are lower on oxygen and lack the strength to offer aid; time runs out for any Sherpas to return and rescue him. </p>

-      <p>David Sharp's body remained just below the summit on the Chinese side next to "Green Boots"; they shared a space in a small rock cave that was an ad hoc tomb for them.<sup id="cite_ref-change_148-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-148">[143]</a></sup> Sharp's body was removed from the cave in 2007, according to the BBC,<sup id="cite_ref-britb_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britb-154">[149]</a></sup> and since 2014, Green Boots has been missing, presumably removed or buried.<sup id="cite_ref-Nuwer_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nuwer-155">[150]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h4><span id="Lincoln_Hall_rescue.2C_2006"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Lincoln_Hall_rescue,_2006">Lincoln Hall rescue, 2006</span></h4> 

-      <p>As the Sharp debate kicked off on 26 May 2006, Australian climber <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(climber)" title="Lincoln Hall (climber)">Lincoln Hall</a> was found alive after being left for dead the day before.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-156">[151]</a></sup> He was found by a party of four climbers (<a href="/wiki/Dan_Mazur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Mazur">Dan Mazur</a>, Andrew Brash, Myles Osborne and Jangbu Sherpa) who, giving up their own summit attempt, stayed with Hall and descended with him and a party of 11 Sherpas sent up to carry him down. Hall later fully recovered. His team assumed he had died from cerebral edema, and they were instructed to cover him with rocks.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-156">[151]</a></sup> There were no rocks around to do this and he was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> The erroneous information of his death was passed on to his family. The next day he was discovered alive by another party.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>I was shocked to see a guy without gloves, hat, oxygen bottles or sleeping bag at sunrise at 28,200 feet [8,600 m] height, just sitting up there.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>Dan Mazur<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup></cite>

-       </div>

-      </blockquote> 

-      <p>Lincoln greeted his fellow mountaineers with this:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>I imagine you are surprised to see me here.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>Lincoln Hall<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup></cite>

-       </div>

-      </blockquote> 

-      <p>Lincoln Hall went on to live for several more years, often giving talks about his near-death experience and rescue, before dying from unrelated medical issues in 2012 at the age of 56 (born in 1955).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2007">2007</span></h3> 

-      <p>On 21 May 2007, Canadian climber <a href="/wiki/Meagan_McGrath" title="Meagan McGrath">Meagan McGrath</a> initiated the successful high-altitude rescue of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepali</a> Usha Bista. Recognising this rescue, Major McGrath was selected as a 2011 recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Sir Edmund Hillary</a> Foundation of Canada Humanitarian Award, which recognises a Canadian who has personally or administratively contributed a significant service or act in the Himalayan Region of Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ascent_statistics_up_to_2010_season">Ascent statistics up to 2010 season</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tleft">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:EverestAscents.svg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/EverestAscents.svg/220px-EverestAscents.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/EverestAscents.svg/330px-EverestAscents.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/EverestAscents.svg/440px-EverestAscents.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="975"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:EverestAscents.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Ascents of Mount Everest by year through 2010

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg/220px-Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg/330px-Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg/440px-Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>The sun rising on Everest in 2011

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals, with 77 per cent of these ascents being accomplished since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> The summit was achieved in 7 of the 22 years from 1953 to 1974 and was not missed between 1975 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> In 2007, the record number of 633 ascents was recorded, by 350 climbers and 253 <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">sherpas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>An illustration of the explosion of popularity of Everest is provided by the numbers of daily ascents. Analysis of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 Mount Everest disaster</a> shows that part of the blame was on the bottleneck caused by a large number of climbers (33 to 36) attempting to summit on the same day; this was considered unusually high at the time. By comparison, on 23 May 2010, the summit of Mount Everest was reached by 169 climbers – more summits in a single day than in the cumulative 31 years from the first successful summit in 1953 through 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>There have been 219 fatalities recorded on Mount Everest from the <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 British Mount Everest Expedition</a> through the end of 2010, a rate of 4.3 fatalities for every 100 summits (this is a general rate, and includes fatalities amongst support climbers, those who turned back before the peak, those who died en route to the peak and those who died while descending from the peak). Of the 219 fatalities, 58 (26.5 per cent) were climbers who had summited but did not complete their descent.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> Though the rate of fatalities has decreased since the year 2000 (1.4 fatalities for every 100 summits, with 3938 summits since 2000), the significant increase in the total number of climbers still means 54 fatalities since 2000: 33 on the northeast ridge, 17 on the southeast ridge, 2 on the southwest face, and 2 on the north face.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Nearly all attempts at the summit are done using one of the two main routes. The traffic seen by each route varies from year to year. In 2005–07, more than half of all climbers elected to use the more challenging, but cheaper northeast route. In 2008, the northeast route was closed by the Chinese government for the entire climbing season, and the only people able to reach the summit from the north that year were athletes responsible for <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_summit_of_Mt._Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics summit of Mt. Everest">carrying the Olympic torch</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[155]</a></sup> The route was closed to foreigners once again in 2009 in the run-up to the 50th anniversary of the Dalai Lama's exile.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a></sup> These closures led to declining interest in the north route, and, in 2010, two-thirds of the climbers reached the summit from the south.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010s">2010s</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2012" title="Mount Everest in 2012">Mount Everest in 2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2013" title="Mount Everest in 2013">Mount Everest in 2013</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg/220px-Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg/330px-Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg/440px-Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Selfie on the summit, 2012

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>The 2010s were a time of new highs and lows for the mountain, with back-to-back disasters in 2013 and 2014 causing record deaths. In 2015 there were no summits for the first time in decades. However, other years set records for numbers of summits – 2013's record number of summiters, around 667, was surpassed in 2018 with around 800 summiting the peak,<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> and a subsequent record was set in 2019 with over 890 summiters.<sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 1em;"> 

-       <caption>

-        Years in review summary 

-       </caption> 

-       <tbody>

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Year </th> 

-         <th>Summiters </th> 

-         <th>References </th>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>2010 </td> 

-         <td>543 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>2011 </td> 

-         <td>538 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2012" title="Mount Everest in 2012">2012</a> </td> 

-         <td>547 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-NG_-_Maxed_Out_on_Everest_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG_-_Maxed_Out_on_Everest-164">[159]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="background:#efefef;"> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2013" title="Mount Everest in 2013">2013</a> </td> 

-         <td>658–670 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-alanarnette_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alanarnette-165">[160]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>2014 </td> 

-         <td>106 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-alanarnette2_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alanarnette2-166">[161]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="background:#efefef;"> 

-         <td>2015 </td> 

-         <td>0 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-167">[162]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2016" title="Mount Everest in 2016">2016</a> </td> 

-         <td>641 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[163]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2017" title="Mount Everest in 2017">2017</a> </td> 

-         <td>648 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk1_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk1-169">[164]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2018" title="Mount Everest in 2018">2018</a> </td> 

-         <td>807 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[165]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <td>2019 </td> 

-         <td>approx. 891 </td> 

-         <td><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-      </table> 

-      <div style="clear:both;"></div> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_avalanche_and_season">2014 avalanche and season</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_avalanche" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Mount Everest avalanche">2014 Mount Everest avalanche</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mt_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mt_Everest.jpg/220px-Mt_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mt_Everest.jpg/330px-Mt_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mt_Everest.jpg/440px-Mt_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Mt_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Mount Everest, 2014

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>On 18 April 2014, an avalanche hit the area just below the Base Camp 2 at around 01:00 UTC (06:30 local time) and at an elevation of about 5,900 metres (19,400 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-171">[166]</a></sup> Sixteen people were killed in the avalanche (all Nepali guides) and nine more were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-NYr_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYr-172">[167]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>During the season, a 13-year-old girl, Malavath Purna, reached the summit, becoming the youngest female climber to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_of_India_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_of_India-173">[168]</a></sup> Additionally, one team used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp 2 to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, then reached the Everest summit. This team had to use the south side because the Chinese had denied them a permit to climb. A team member (<a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing_(mountaineer)" title="Wang Jing (mountaineer)">Jing Wang</a>) donated US$30,000 to a local hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> She was named the Nepali "International Mountaineer of the Year".<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p><span class="anchor" id="Jing_Wang"></span> </p> 

-      <div class="thumb tleft">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:332px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg/330px-Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg/495px-Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg/660px-Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>The location of the fatal ice avalanche on the 2014 route, and the revised 2015 route through the Khumbu.

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <div style="clear:both;"></div> 

-      <p>Over 100 people summited Everest from China (Tibet region), and six from Nepal in the 2014 season.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[170]</a></sup> This included 72-year-old Bill Burke, the Indian teenage girl, and a Chinese woman Jing Wang.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[171]</a></sup> Another teen girl summiter was <a href="/wiki/Ming_Kipa" title="Ming Kipa">Ming Kipa</a> Sherpa who summited with her elder sister <a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a> in 2003, and who had achieved the most times for woman to the summit of Mount Everest at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a></sup> (see also <a href="/wiki/Santosh_Yadav" title="Santosh Yadav">Santosh Yadav</a>) </p> 

-      <h3><span id="2015_avalanche.2C_earthquake.2C_season"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="2015_avalanche,_earthquake,_season">2015 avalanche, earthquake, season</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Mount_Everest_avalanches" title="2015 Mount Everest avalanches">2015 Mount Everest avalanches</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg/220px-Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg/330px-Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg/440px-Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Everest, April 2015

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>2015 was set to be a record-breaking season of climbs, with hundreds of permits issued in Nepal and many additional permits in Tibet (China). However, on 25 April 2015, an <a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">earthquake measuring 7.8</a> <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">M<sub>w</sub></a> triggered an avalanche that hit <a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">Everest Base Camp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[173]</a></sup> effectively shutting down the Everest climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[174]</a></sup> 18 bodies were recovered from Mount Everest by the Indian Army mountaineering team.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a></sup> The avalanche began on <a href="/wiki/Pumori" title="Pumori">Pumori</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[176]</a></sup> moved through the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a> on the southwest side of Mount Everest, and slammed into the <a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp#South_Base_Camp_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">South Base Camp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[177]</a></sup> 2015 was the first time since 1974 with no spring summits, as all climbing teams pulled out after the quakes and avalanche.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[178]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WillEverest_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WillEverest-184">[179]</a></sup> One of the reasons for this was the high probability of aftershocks (over 50 per cent according to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">[180]</a></sup> Just weeks after the first quake, the region was rattled again by a 7.3 magnitude quake and there were also <a href="/wiki/List_of_aftershocks_of_April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aftershocks of April 2015 Nepal earthquake">many considerable aftershocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[181]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The quakes trapped hundreds of climbers above the Khumbu icefall, and they had to be evacuated by helicopter as they ran low on supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-supplies_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supplies-187">[182]</a></sup> The quake shifted the route through the ice fall, making it essentially impassable to climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-supplies_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supplies-187">[182]</a></sup> Bad weather also made helicopter evacuation difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-supplies_187-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supplies-187">[182]</a></sup> The Everest tragedy was small compared to the impact overall on Nepal, with almost nine thousand dead<sup id="cite_ref-drrportal_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drrportal-188">[183]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D2015_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D2015-189">[184]</a></sup> and about 22,000 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-drrportal_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drrportal-188">[183]</a></sup> In Tibet, by 28 April at least 25 had died, and 117 were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[185]</a></sup> By 29 April 2015, the Tibet Mountaineering Association (North/Chinese side) closed Everest and other peaks to climbing, stranding 25 teams and about 300 people on the north side of Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[186]</a></sup> On the south side, helicopters evacuated 180 people trapped at Camps 1 and 2.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[187]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Mountain_re-opens_in_August_2015">Mountain re-opens in August 2015</span></h4> 

-      <p>On 24 August 2015, Nepal re-opened Everest to tourism including mountain climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[188]</a></sup> The only climber permit for the autumn season was awarded to Japanese climber Nobukazu Kuriki, who had tried four times previously to summit Everest without success. He made his fifth attempt in October, but had to give up just 700 m (2,300 ft) from the summit due to "strong winds and deep snow".<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[189]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">[190]</a></sup> Kuriki noted the dangers of climbing Everest, having himself survived being stuck in a freezing snow hole for two days near the top, which came at the cost of all his fingertips and his thumb, lost to frostbite, which added further difficulty to his climb.<sup id="cite_ref-kurki_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurki-196">[191]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Some sections of the trail from Lukla to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) were damaged in the earthquakes earlier in the year and needed repairs to handle trekkers.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">[192]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016_season">2016 season</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2016" title="Mount Everest in 2016">Mount Everest in 2016</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p>Hawley's database records 641 made it to the summit in early 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[193]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2017_season">2017 season</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2017" title="Mount Everest in 2017">Mount Everest in 2017</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p>2017 was the biggest season yet, permit-wise, yielding hundreds of summiters and a handful of deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[194]</a></sup> On 27 May 2017, <a href="/wiki/Kami_Rita_Sherpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kami Rita Sherpa">Kami Rita Sherpa</a> made his 21st climb to the summit with the Alpine Ascents Everest Expedition, one of three people in the World along with <a href="/wiki/Apa_Sherpa" title="Apa Sherpa">Apa Sherpa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phurba_Tashi" title="Phurba Tashi">Phurba Tashi Sherpa</a> to make it to the summit of Mount Everest 21 times.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[195]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[196]</a></sup> The season had a tragic start with the death of <a href="/wiki/Ueli_Steck" title="Ueli Steck">Ueli Steck</a> of Switzerland, who died from a fall during a warm-up climb.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202">[197]</a></sup> There was a continued discussion about the nature of possible changes to the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">[198]</a></sup> Total summiters for 2017 was tallied up to be 648.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk1_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk1-169">[164]</a></sup> 449 summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).<sup id="cite_ref-indiatimes.com_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes.com-204">[199]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2018">2018</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2018" title="Mount Everest in 2018">Mount Everest in 2018</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_2018-03-27_(40012222680).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg/220px-Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg/330px-Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg/440px-Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3774"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_2018-03-27_(40012222680).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Mount Everest in the upper left (March 2018)

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>807 climbers summited Mount Everest in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> including 563 on the Nepal side and 240 from the Chinese Tibet side.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> This broke the previous record for total summits in year from which was 667 in 2013, and one factor that aided in this was an especially long and clear weather window of 11 days during the critical spring climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto5_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-206">[201]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[165]</a></sup> Various records were broken, including a summit by double-amputee <a href="/wiki/Hari_Budha_Magar" title="Hari Budha Magar">Hari Budha Magar</a>, who undertook his climb after winning a court case in the Nepali Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> There were no major disasters, but seven climbers died in various situations including several sherpas as well as international climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> Although record numbers of climbers reached the summit, old-time summiters that made expeditions in the 1980s lamented the crowding, feces, and cost.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-206">[201]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Himalayan record keeper <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawley" title="Elizabeth Hawley">Elizabeth Hawley</a> died in late January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[202]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Figures for the number of permits issued by Nepal range from 347<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[203]</a></sup> to 375.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[204]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2019">2019</span></h3> 

-      <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable floatright collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible jquery-tablesorter" style="font-size: 90%;"> 

-       <thead>

-        <tr> 

-         <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>2019 fatalities<sup id="cite_ref-upi.com_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com-210">[205]</a></sup> </th>

-        </tr>

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">Fatalities</a> </th> 

-         <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending">Nationality </th>

-        </tr>

-       </thead>

-       <tbody> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Chris Daly </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Donald Cash </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Robin Fisher </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Druba Bista </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Kevin Hynes </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ireland"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Kalpana Dash </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Anjali S. Kulkarni </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Ernst Landgraf </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Austria"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Nihal Bagwan </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Ravi Thakar </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Chris Kulish </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td>Séamus Lawless*<sup id="cite_ref-Slater_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slater-211">[206]</a></sup> </td> 

-         <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ireland"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></span> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr style="display: none;"> 

-         <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><i>*Declared dead after missing</i> </td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-       <tfoot></tfoot>

-      </table> 

-      <p>The spring or pre-monsoon window for 2019 witnessed the deaths of a number of climbers and worldwide publication of images of hundreds of mountaineers queuing to reach the summit and sensational media reports of climbers stepping over dead bodies dismayed people around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>There were reports of various winter expeditions in the Himalayas, including K2, Nanga Parbat, and Meru with the buzz for the Everest 2019 beginning just 14 weeks to the weather window.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-215">[210]</a></sup> Noted climber Cory Richards announced on Twitter that he was hoping to establish a new climbing route to the summit in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-215">[210]</a></sup> Also announced was an expedition to re-measure the height of Everest, particularly in light of the 2015 earthquakes.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[212]</a></sup> China closed the base-camp to those without climbing permits in February 2019 on the northern side of Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a></sup> By early April, climbing teams from around the world were arriving for the 2019 spring climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_170-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[165]</a></sup> Among the teams was a scientific expedition with a planned study of pollution, and how things like snow and vegetation influence the availability of food and water in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a></sup> In the 2019 spring mountaineering season, there were roughly 40 teams with almost 400 climbers and several hundred guides attempting to summit on the Nepali side.<sup id="cite_ref-nbcrita_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcrita-220">[215]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnrita_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnrita-221">[216]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcrita_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcrita-222">[217]</a></sup> Nepal issued 381 climbing permits for 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> For the northern routes in Chinese Tibet, several hundred more permits were issued for climbing by authorities there.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In May 2019, Nepali mountaineering guide Kami Rita summited Mount Everest twice within a week, his 23rd and 24th ascents, making international news headlines.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-224">[219]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbcrita_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcrita-220">[215]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnrita_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnrita-221">[216]</a></sup> He first summited Everest in 1994, and has summited several other extremely high mountains, such as K2 and Lhotse.<sup id="cite_ref-nbcrita_220-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcrita-220">[215]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnrita_221-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnrita-221">[216]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcrita_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcrita-222">[217]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-224">[219]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>By 23 May 2019, about seven people had died, possibly due to crowding leading to delays high on the mountain, and shorter weather windows.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> One 19-year-old who summited previously noted that when the weather window opens (the high winds calm down), long lines form as everyone rushes to get the top and back down.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a></sup> In Chinese Tibet, one Austrian climber died from a fall,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> and by 26 May 2019 the overall number of deaths for the spring climbing season rose to 10.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-227">[222]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a></sup> By 28 May, the death toll increased to 11 when a climber died at about 7,900 m (26,000 ft) during the descent,<sup id="cite_ref-upi.com_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com-210">[205]</a></sup> and a 12th climber missing and presumed dead.<sup id="cite_ref-Slater_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slater-211">[206]</a></sup> Despite the number of deaths, reports indicated that a record 891 climbers summited in the spring 2019 climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-229">[224]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Although China has had various permit restrictions, and Nepal requires a doctor to sign off on climbing permits,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-229">[224]</a></sup> the natural dangers of climbing such as falls and avalanches combined with medical issues aggravated by Everest's extreme altitude led to 2019 being a year with a comparatively high death toll.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-229">[224]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2020s">2020s</span></h3> 

-      <p>Both Nepal and China prohibited foreign climbing groups during the 2020 season, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. 2020 was the third year in this decade after 2014 and 2015 which saw no summits from the Nepal (South) Side.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>A team of Chinese surveyors climbed Mt. Everest from the North side during April–May 2020, becoming the only climbers to summit the world's highest peak during the pandemic, at least through May. The team was there to re-measure the height of Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>On 12 May 2022, the first all-Black team summited Mt. Everest. Seven men and two women climbers from the U.S. and Kenya, guided by eight sherpas, comprised the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climbing">Climbing</span></h2> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_(retouched).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_(retouched).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Looking up along the southern ridgeline, the face of the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a> is visible. The top of the South-West face is on the left in shadow, and in the light to the right is the top of the East/Kangshung face. In 2016 and 2017 there were serious reports that the Hillary Step was changed, which triggered a big discussion in the climbing community. (2010 photo)

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <table class="infobox" style="width:300px"> 

-       <caption>

-        Typical Nepal Camp Altitudes<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a></sup> 

-       </caption> 

-       <tbody>

-        <tr> 

-         <th scope="col">Location </th> 

-         <th scope="col" colspan="2">Altitude (km) </th>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Base camp 5400 m / 17700 ft. </th> 

-         <td>5.4 </td> 

-         <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5.4</span>

-          <div style="width:54px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

-            

-          </div> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Camp 1 6100 m / 20000 ft. </th> 

-         <td>6.1 </td> 

-         <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6.1</span>

-          <div style="width:61px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

-            

-          </div> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Camp 2 6400 m / 21000 ft. </th> 

-         <td>6.4 </td> 

-         <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6.4</span>

-          <div style="width:64px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

-            

-          </div> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Camp 3 6800m / 22300 ft. </th> 

-         <td>6.8 </td> 

-         <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6.8</span>

-          <div style="width:68px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

-            

-          </div> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Camp 4 8000 m / 26000 ft. </th> 

-         <td>8 </td> 

-         <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8</span>

-          <div style="width:80px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

-            

-          </div> </td>

-        </tr> 

-        <tr> 

-         <th>Summit 8848 m / 29035 ft. </th> 

-         <td>8.8 </td> 

-         <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8.8</span>

-          <div style="width:88px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

-            

-          </div> </td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

-      </table> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Permits">Permits</span></h3> 

-      <p>In 2014, Nepal issued 334 climbing permits, which were extended until 2019 due to the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekantipur1-234">[229]</a></sup> In 2015, Nepal issued 357 permits, but the mountain was closed again because of the avalanche and earthquake, and these permits were given a two-year extension to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com-235">[230]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekantipur1-234">[229]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

-      <p>In 2017, a person who tried to climb Everest without the $11,000 permit was caught after he made it past the Khumbu icefall. He faced, among other penalties, a $22,000 fine and a possible four years in jail. In the end, he was allowed to return home but banned from mountaineering in Nepal for 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The number of permits issued each year by Nepal is:<sup id="cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com-235">[230]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <ul>

-       <li>2008: 160</li> 

-       <li>2009: 220</li> 

-       <li>2010: 209</li> 

-       <li>2011: 225</li> 

-       <li>2012: 208</li> 

-       <li>2013: 316</li> 

-       <li>2014: 326 (extended for use through 2019)</li> 

-       <li>2015: 356 (extended for use through 2017)</li> 

-       <li>2016: 289</li> 

-       <li>2017: 366 to 373</li> 

-       <li>2018: 346</li> 

-       <li>2019: 381</li> 

-       <li>2020: 0 (no permits issued during the pandemic)</li> 

-       <li>2021: 408 (current record)<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238">[233]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a></sup></li>

-      </ul> 

-      <p>The Chinese side in Tibet is also managed with permits for summiting Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a></sup> They did not issue permits in 2008, due to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_summit_of_Mt._Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics summit of Mt. Everest">Olympic torch relay being taken to the summit of Mount Everest.</a><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In March 2020, the governments of China and Nepal cancelled all climbing permits for Mount Everest due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242">[237]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243">[238]</a></sup> In April 2020, a group of Chinese mountaineers began an expedition from the Chinese side. The mountain remained closed on the Chinese side to all foreign climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244">[239]</a></sup> On 10 May 2021, a separation line was announced by Chinese authorities to prevent the spread of coronavirus from climbers ascending Nepal's side of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245">[240]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Routes">Routes</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:STS058-101-12_2.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS058-101-12_2.JPG/220px-STS058-101-12_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS058-101-12_2.JPG/330px-STS058-101-12_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS058-101-12_2.JPG/440px-STS058-101-12_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:STS058-101-12_2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Overview South Col route and North Col/Ridge route

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>Mount Everest has two main climbing routes, the southeast ridge from <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and the north ridge from <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, as well as many other less frequently climbed routes.<sup id="cite_ref-evhist_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evhist-246">[241]</a></sup> Of the two main routes, the southeast ridge is technically easier and more frequently used. It was the route used by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> in 1953 and the first recognised of 15 routes to the top by 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-evhist_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evhist-246">[241]</a></sup> This was, however, a route decision dictated more by politics than by design, as the Chinese border was closed to the western world in the 1950s, after the People's Republic of China <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Tibet_(1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Tibet (1950)">invaded Tibet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ngetl_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngetl-247">[242]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Most attempts are made during May, before the summer <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season. As the monsoon season approaches, the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a> shifts northward, thereby reducing the average wind speeds high on the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-248">[243]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-te03_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te03-249">[244]</a></sup> While attempts are sometimes made in September and October, after the monsoons, when the jet stream is again temporarily pushed northward, the additional snow deposited by the monsoons and the less stable weather patterns at the monsoons' tail end makes climbing extremely difficult. </p> 

-      <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Southeast_ridge">Southeast ridge</span></h4> 

-      <p>The ascent via the southeast ridge begins with a trek to <a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">Base Camp</a> at 5,380 m (17,700 ft) on the south side of Everest, in Nepal. Expeditions usually fly into <a href="/wiki/Lukla" title="Lukla">Lukla</a> (2,860 m) from <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and pass through <a href="/wiki/Namche_Bazaar" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a>. Climbers then hike to Base Camp, which usually takes six to eight days, allowing for proper altitude acclimatisation in order to prevent <a href="/wiki/Altitude_sickness" title="Altitude sickness">altitude sickness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Acclimatization_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acclimatization-250">[245]</a></sup> Climbing equipment and supplies are carried by <a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">yaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzo" title="Dzo">dzopkyos</a> (yak-cow hybrids), and human <a href="/wiki/Porter_(carrier)" title="Porter (carrier)">porters</a> to Base Camp on the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu Glacier</a>. When Hillary and Tenzing climbed Everest in 1953, the British expedition they were part of (comprising over 400 climbers, porters, and Sherpas at that point) started from the <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu_Valley" title="Kathmandu Valley">Kathmandu Valley</a>, as there were no roads further east at that time. </p>

-      <p>Climbers spend a couple of weeks in Base Camp, acclimatising to the altitude. During that time, <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherpa (people)">Sherpas</a> and some expedition climbers set up ropes and ladders in the treacherous <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a>. </p>

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Serac" title="Serac">Seracs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crevasse" title="Crevasse">crevasses</a>, and shifting blocks of ice make the icefall one of the most dangerous sections of the route. Many climbers and Sherpas have been killed in this section. To reduce the hazard, climbers usually begin their ascent well before dawn, when the freezing temperatures glue ice blocks in place. </p>

-      <p>Above the icefall is Camp I at 6,065 metres (19,900 ft). </p> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg/220px-Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg/330px-Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg/440px-Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Climber traversing Khumbu Icefall

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>From Camp I, climbers make their way up the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cwm" title="Western Cwm">Western Cwm</a> to the base of the <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> face, where Camp II or Advanced Base Camp (ABC) is established at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). The Western Cwm is a flat, gently rising glacial valley, marked by huge lateral crevasses in the centre, which prevent direct access to the upper reaches of the Cwm. Climbers are forced to cross on the far right, near the base of <a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a>, to a small passageway known as the "Nuptse corner". The Western Cwm is also called the "Valley of Silence" as the topography of the area generally cuts off wind from the climbing route. The <a href="/wiki/High_altitude" class="mw-redirect" title="High altitude">high altitude</a> and a clear, windless day can make the Western Cwm unbearably hot for climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-nova-climb_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nova-climb-251">[246]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>From Advanced Base Camp, climbers ascend the Lhotse face on <a href="/wiki/Fixed_rope" title="Fixed rope">fixed ropes</a>, up to Camp III, located on a small ledge at 7,470 m (24,500 ft). From there, it is another 500 metres to Camp IV on the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> at 7,920 m (26,000 ft). </p>

-      <p>From Camp III to Camp IV, climbers are faced with two additional challenges: the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Spur" title="Geneva Spur">Geneva Spur</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Band">Yellow Band</a>. The Geneva Spur is an anvil-shaped rib of black rock named by the <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition">1952 Swiss expedition</a>. Fixed ropes assist climbers in <a href="/wiki/Scrambling" title="Scrambling">scrambling</a> over this snow-covered rock band. The Yellow Band is a section of interlayered <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phyllite" title="Phyllite">phyllite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">semischist</a>, which also requires about 100 metres of rope for traversing it.<sup id="cite_ref-nova-climb_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nova-climb-251">[246]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>On the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a>, climbers enter the <a href="/wiki/Death_zone" title="Death zone">death zone</a>. Climbers making summit bids typically can endure no more than two or three days at this altitude. If the weather is not clear with low winds during these short few days, climbers are forced to descend, many all the way back down to Base Camp. </p>

-      <p>From Camp IV, climbers begin their summit push around midnight, with hopes of reaching the summit (still another 1,000 metres above) within 10 to 12 hours. Climbers first reach "The Balcony" at 8,400 m (27,600 ft), a small platform where they can rest and gaze at peaks to the south and east in the early light of dawn. Continuing up the ridge, climbers are then faced with a series of imposing rock steps which usually forces them to the east into the waist-deep snow, a serious <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> hazard. At 8,750 m (28,700 ft), a small table-sized dome of ice and snow marks the <a href="/wiki/South_Summit_(Everest)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Summit (Everest)">South Summit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nova-climb_251-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nova-climb-251">[246]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>From the South Summit, climbers follow the knife-edge southeast ridge along what is known as the "Cornice traverse", where snow clings to intermittent rock. This is the most exposed section of the climb, and a misstep to the left would send one 2,400 m (7,900 ft) down the southwest face, while to the immediate right is the 3,050 m (10,010 ft) <a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Face" title="Kangshung Face">Kangshung Face</a>. At the end of this traverse is an imposing 12 m (39 ft) rock wall, the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a>, at 8,790 m (28,840 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Hillary and Tenzing were the first climbers to ascend this step, and they did so using primitive ice climbing equipment and ropes. Nowadays, climbers ascend this step using fixed ropes previously set up by Sherpas. Once above the step, it is a comparatively easy climb to the top on moderately angled snow slopes—though the <a href="/wiki/Exposure_(heights)" title="Exposure (heights)">exposure</a> on the ridge is extreme, especially while traversing large cornices of snow. With increasing numbers of people climbing the mountain in recent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> years, the Step has frequently become a bottleneck, with climbers forced to wait significant amounts of time for their turn on the ropes, leading to problems in getting climbers efficiently up and down the mountain.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

-      <p>After the Hillary Step, climbers also must traverse a loose and rocky section that has a large entanglement of fixed ropes that can be troublesome in bad weather. Climbers typically spend less than half an hour at the summit to allow time to descend to Camp IV before darkness sets in, to avoid serious problems with afternoon weather, or because supplemental oxygen tanks run out. </p> 

-      <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="North_ridge_route">North ridge route</span></h4> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       See also: <a href="/wiki/Three_Steps" title="Three Steps">Three Steps</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="864"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Mount Everest north face from <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Monastery" title="Rongbuk Monastery">Rongbuk</a> in Tibet

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>The north ridge route begins from the north side of Everest, in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. Expeditions trek to the <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Glacier</a>, setting up base camp at 5,180 m (16,990 ft) on a gravel plain just below the glacier. To reach Camp II, climbers ascend the medial moraine of the east Rongbuk Glacier up to the base of <a href="/wiki/Changtse" title="Changtse">Changtse</a>, at around 6,100 m (20,000 ft). Camp III (ABC—Advanced Base Camp) is situated below the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a> at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). To reach Camp IV on the North Col, climbers ascend the glacier to the foot of the col where fixed ropes are used to reach the North Col at 7,010 m (23,000 ft). From the North Col, climbers ascend the rocky north ridge to set up Camp V at around 7,775 m (25,500 ft). The route crosses the North Face in a diagonal climb to the base of the Yellow Band, reaching the site of Camp VI at 8,230 m (27,000 ft). From Camp VI, climbers make their final summit push. </p>

-      <p>Climbers face a treacherous traverse from the base of the First Step: ascending from 8,501 to 8,534 m (27,890 to 28,000 ft), to the crux of the climb, the Second Step, ascending from 8,577 to 8,626 m (28,140 to 28,300 ft). (The Second Step includes a climbing aid called the "Chinese ladder", a metal ladder placed semi-permanently in 1975 by a party of Chinese climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a></sup> It has been almost continuously in place since, and ladders have been used by virtually all climbers on the route.) Once above the Second Step the inconsequential Third Step is clambered over, ascending from 8,690 to 8,800 m (28,510 to 28,870 ft). Once above these steps, the summit pyramid is climbed by a snow slope of 50 degrees, to the final summit ridge along which the top is reached.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_wtsn_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA_wtsn-254">[249]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Summit">Summit</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tleft">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG/220px-Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG/330px-Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG/440px-Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>A view from the summit of Mount Everest in May 2013

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>The summit of Everest has been described as "the size of a dining room table".<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255">[250]</a></sup> The summit is capped with snow over ice over rock, and the layer of snow varies from year to year.<sup id="cite_ref-sci_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sci-256">[251]</a></sup> The rock summit is made of Ordovician <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> and is a low-grade metamorphic rock.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a></sup> (see the '<a href="#Surveys">Surveys</a>' section for more on its height and about the Everest rock summit) </p>

-      <p>Below the summit, there is an area known as "rainbow valley", filled with dead bodies still wearing brightly coloured winter gear. Down to about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) is an area commonly called the "death zone", due to the high danger and low oxygen because of the low pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-dz_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dz-88">[83]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Below the summit the mountain slopes downward to the three main sides, or faces, of Mount Everest: the <a href="/wiki/North_Face_(Everest)" title="North Face (Everest)">North Face</a>, the South-West Face, and the East/<a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Face" title="Kangshung Face">Kangshung Face</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-258">[253]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="According to this website's 'About' page, this is a person website run by a fan of Everest expeditions and therefore does not constitute a reliable source. (February 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Death_zone">Death zone</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       See also: <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_high_altitude_on_humans" title="Effects of high altitude on humans">Effects of high altitude on humans</a>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg/220px-Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg/330px-Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg/440px-Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="311"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>The summit of Mount Everest from the North side

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg/220px-Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg/330px-Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg/440px-Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1163"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>From <a href="/wiki/Kala_Patthar" title="Kala Patthar">Kala Patthar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>

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-       </div>

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-      <p>At the higher regions of Mount Everest, climbers seeking the summit typically spend substantial time within the <a href="/wiki/Death_zone" title="Death zone">death zone</a> (altitudes higher than 8,000 metres (26,000 ft)), and face significant challenges to survival. Temperatures can dip to very low levels, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbite</a> of any body part exposed to the air. Since temperatures are so low, snow is well-frozen in certain areas and death or injury by slipping and falling can occur. High winds at these altitudes on Everest are also a potential threat to climbers. </p>

-      <p>Another significant <a href="/wiki/Breathing#Air_pressure" title="Breathing">threat to climbers is low atmospheric pressure</a>. The atmospheric pressure at the top of Everest is about a third of sea level pressure or 0.333 standard atmospheres (337 mbar), resulting in the availability of only about a third as much oxygen to breathe.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259">[254]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Debilitating effects of the death zone are so great that it takes most climbers up to 12 hours to walk the distance of 1.72 kilometres (1.07 mi) from South Col to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260">[255]</a></sup> Achieving even this level of performance requires prolonged altitude acclimatisation, which takes 40–60 days for a typical expedition. A sea-level dweller exposed to the atmospheric conditions at the altitude above 8,500 m (27,900 ft) without acclimatisation would likely lose consciousness within 2 to 3 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261">[256]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In May 2007, the Caudwell Xtreme Everest undertook a medical study of oxygen levels in human blood at extreme altitude. Over 200 volunteers climbed to Everest Base Camp where various medical tests were performed to examine blood oxygen levels. A small team also performed tests on the way to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262">[257]</a></sup> Even at base camp, the low <a href="/wiki/Partial_pressure" title="Partial pressure">partial pressure</a> of oxygen had direct effect on blood oxygen saturation levels. At sea level, <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_saturation_(medicine)#Oxygen_saturation" title="Oxygen saturation (medicine)">blood oxygen saturation</a> is generally 98 to 99 per cent. At base camp, blood saturation fell to between 85 and 87 per cent. Blood samples taken at the summit indicated very low oxygen levels in the blood. A side effect of low blood oxygen is a greatly increased breathing rate, often 80–90 breaths per minute as opposed to a more typical 20–30. Exhaustion can occur merely by attempting to breathe.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263">[258]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Lack of oxygen, exhaustion, extreme cold, and climbing hazards all contribute to the death toll. An injured person who cannot walk is in serious trouble, since rescue by helicopter is generally impractical and carrying the person off the mountain is very risky. People who die during the climb are typically left behind. As of 2006, about 150 bodies had never been recovered. It is not uncommon to find corpses near the standard climbing routes.<sup id="cite_ref-theage_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage-264">[259]</a></sup> </p> 

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-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>Debilitating symptoms consistent with high altitude cerebral oedema commonly present during descent from the summit of Mount Everest. Profound fatigue and late times in reaching the summit are early features associated with subsequent death.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921–2006: descriptive study<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265">[260]</a></sup></cite>

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-      </blockquote> 

-      <p>A 2008 study noted that the "death zone" is indeed where most Everest deaths occur, but also noted that most deaths occur during descent from the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266">[261]</a></sup> A 2014 article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i> about deaths on Everest noted that while falling is one of the greatest dangers the death zone presents for all 8000ers, avalanches are a more common cause of death at lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-atlan_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlan-267">[262]</a></sup> However, Everest climbing is more deadly than <a href="/wiki/BASE_jumping" title="BASE jumping">BASE jumping</a>, although some have combined extreme sports and Everest including a Russian who base-jumped off Everest in a <a href="/wiki/Wingsuit_flying" title="Wingsuit flying">wingsuit</a> (he did survive, though).<sup id="cite_ref-Everest_Base_Jumper_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everest_Base_Jumper-268">[263]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Despite this, Everest is safer for climbers than a number of peaks by some measurements, but it depends on the period.<sup id="cite_ref-safer_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safer-269">[264]</a></sup> Some examples are <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapurna Massif">Annapurna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Eiger" title="Eiger">Eiger</a> (especially the <i><abbr title="north wall">nordwand</abbr></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-safer_269-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safer-269">[264]</a></sup> Some factors that affect total mountain lethality include the level of popularity of the mountain, the skill of those climbing, and the difficulty of the climb.<sup id="cite_ref-killermountains_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-killermountains-270">[265]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Another health hazard is <a href="/wiki/Retinal_haemorrhage" title="Retinal haemorrhage">retinal haemorrhages</a>, which can damage eyesight and cause blindness.<sup id="cite_ref-eyes_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyes-271">[266]</a></sup> Up to a quarter of Everest climbers can experience retinal haemorrhages, and although they usually heal within weeks of returning to lower altitudes, in 2010 a climber went blind and ended up dying in the death zone.<sup id="cite_ref-eyes_271-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyes-271">[266]</a></sup> </p> 

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-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>At one o'clock in the afternoon, the British climber Peter Kinloch was on the roof of the world, in bright sunlight, taking photographs of the Himalayas below, "elated, cheery and bubbly". But Mount Everest is now his grave, because only minutes later, he suddenly went blind and had to be abandoned to die from the cold.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>A. McSmith<sup id="cite_ref-eyes_271-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyes-271">[266]</a></sup></cite>

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-      </blockquote> 

-      <p>The team made a huge effort for the next 12 hours to try to get him down the mountain, but to no avail, as they were unsuccessful in getting him through the difficult sections.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek1_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek1-272">[267]</a></sup> Even for the able, the Everest North-East ridge is recognised as a challenge. It is hard to rescue someone who has become incapacitated and it can be beyond the ability of rescuers to save <i>anyone</i> in such a difficult spot.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek1_272-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek1-272">[267]</a></sup> One way around this situation was pioneered by two Nepali men in 2011, who had intended to paraglide off the summit. They had no choice and were forced to go through with their plan anyway, because they had run out of bottled oxygen and supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-273">[268]</a></sup> They successfully launched off the summit and para-glided down to <a href="/wiki/Namche_Bazaar" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a> in just 42 minutes, without having to climb down the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-273">[268]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Supplemental_oxygen">Supplemental oxygen</span></h3> 

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg/170px-Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg/255px-Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg/340px-Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="2766"></a> 

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-         </div>Climber at the summit wearing an oxygen mask

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg/220px-Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg/330px-Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg/440px-Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="348"></a> 

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-         </div>Available oxygen at Everest

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-      <p>Most expeditions use <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_mask" title="Oxygen mask">oxygen masks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottled oxygen">tanks</a> above 8,000 m (26,000 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274">[269]</a></sup> Everest can be climbed without supplementary oxygen, but only by the most accomplished mountaineers and at increased risk. Humans' ability to think clearly is hindered with low oxygen, and the combination of extreme weather, low temperatures, and steep slopes often requires quick, accurate decisions. While about 95 per cent of climbers who reach the summit use <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottled oxygen">bottled oxygen</a> in order to reach the top, about five per cent of climbers have summited Everest without supplemental oxygen. The death rate is double for those who attempt to reach the summit without supplemental oxygen.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275">[270]</a></sup> Travelling above 2,400 m (8,000 ft) altitude is a factor in <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_hypoxia" title="Cerebral hypoxia">cerebral hypoxia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hypo_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypo-276">[271]</a></sup> This decrease of oxygen to the brain can cause dementia and brain damage, as well as other symptoms.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277">[272]</a></sup> One study found that Mount Everest may be the highest an acclimatised human could go, but also found that climbers may suffer permanent neurological damage despite returning to lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-thom_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thom-278">[273]</a></sup> </p> 

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-       <p>Brain cells are extremely sensitive to a lack of oxygen. Some brain cells start dying less than 5 minutes after their oxygen supply disappears. As a result, brain hypoxia can rapidly cause severe brain damage or death.</p>

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-        — <cite>Healthline Website<sup id="cite_ref-hypo_276-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypo-276">[271]</a></sup></cite>

-       </div>

-      </blockquote> 

-      <p>The use of bottled oxygen to ascend Mount Everest has been controversial. It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 British Mount Everest Expedition</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)" title="George Finch (chemist)">George Finch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Bruce_(mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Bruce (mountaineer)">Geoffrey Bruce</a> who climbed up to 7,800 m (25,600 ft) at a spectacular speed of 300 vertical metres (1,000 ft) per hour. Pinned down by a fierce storm, they escaped death by breathing oxygen from a jury-rigged set-up during the night. The next day they climbed to 8,100 m (26,600 ft) at 270 m/h (900 ft/h) – nearly three times as fast as non-oxygen users. Yet the use of oxygen was considered so unsportsmanlike that none of the rest of the Alpine world recognised this high ascent rate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

-      <p><a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a> described the use of such oxygen as unsportsmanlike, but he later concluded that it would be impossible for him to summit without it and consequently used it on his final attempt in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279">[274]</a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing</a> and Hillary made the first successful summit in 1953, they also used <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen_(climbing)" title="Bottled oxygen (climbing)">open-circuit bottled oxygen sets</a>, with the expedition's physiologist <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Pugh" title="Griffith Pugh">Griffith Pugh</a> referring to the oxygen debate as a "futile controversy", noting that oxygen "greatly increases subjective appreciation of the surroundings, which after all is one of the chief reasons for climbing."<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280">[275]</a></sup> For the next twenty-five years, bottled oxygen was considered standard for any successful summit. </p> 

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-      <blockquote class="templatequote">

-       <p>...although an acclimatised lowlander can survive for a time on the summit of Everest without supplemental oxygen, one is so close to the limit that even a modicum of excess exertion may impair brain function.</p>

-       <div class="templatequotecite">

-        — <cite>Thomas F. Hornbein in <i>The high-altitude brain</i><sup id="cite_ref-thom_278-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thom-278">[273]</a></sup></cite>

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-      </blockquote> 

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> was the first climber to break the bottled oxygen tradition and in 1978, with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Habeler" title="Peter Habeler">Peter Habeler</a>, made the first successful climb without it. In 1980, Messner summited the mountain solo, without supplemental oxygen or any porters or climbing partners, on the more difficult northwest route. Once the climbing community was satisfied that the mountain could be climbed without supplemental oxygen, many purists then took the next logical step of insisting that is how it <i>should</i> be climbed.<sup id="cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> </p>

-      <p>The aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 disaster</a> further intensified the debate. <a href="/wiki/Jon_Krakauer" title="Jon Krakauer">Jon Krakauer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Into_Thin_Air" title="Into Thin Air">Into Thin Air</a></i> (1997) expressed the author's personal criticisms of the use of bottled oxygen. Krakauer wrote that the use of bottled oxygen allowed otherwise unqualified climbers to attempt to summit, leading to dangerous situations and more deaths. The disaster was partially caused by the sheer number of climbers (34 on that day) attempting to ascend, causing bottlenecks at the Hillary Step and delaying many climbers, most of whom summitted after the usual 14:00 turnaround time. He proposed banning bottled oxygen except for emergency cases, arguing that this would both decrease the growing pollution on Everest—many bottles have accumulated on its slopes—and keep marginally qualified climbers off the mountain. </p>

-      <p>The 1996 disaster also introduced the issue of the guide's role in using bottled oxygen.<sup id="cite_ref-salon_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon-281">[276]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Guide <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev" title="Anatoli Boukreev">Anatoli Boukreev</a>'s decision not to use bottled oxygen was sharply criticised by Jon Krakauer. Boukreev's supporters (who include G. Weston DeWalt, who co-wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)">The Climb</a></i>) state that using bottled oxygen gives a false sense of security.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282">[277]</a></sup> Krakauer and his supporters point out that, without bottled oxygen, Boukreev could not directly help his clients descend.<sup id="cite_ref-salongarner_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salongarner-283">[278]</a></sup> They state that Boukreev said that he was going down with client Martin Adams,<sup id="cite_ref-salongarner_283-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salongarner-283">[278]</a></sup> but just below the south summit, Boukreev determined that Adams was doing fine on the descent and so descended at a faster pace, leaving Adams behind. Adams states in <i>The Climb</i>, "For me, it was business as usual, Anatoli's going by, and I had no problems with that."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Climb_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Climb-284">[279]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The low oxygen can cause a mental fog-like impairment of cognitive abilities described as "delayed and lethargic thought process, clinically defined as bradypsychia" even after returning to lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-altitude_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-altitude-285">[280]</a></sup> In severe cases, climbers can experience hallucinations. Some studies have found that high-altitude climbers, including Everest climbers, experience altered brain structure.<sup id="cite_ref-altitude_285-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-altitude-285">[280]</a></sup> The effects of high altitude on the brain, particularly if it can cause permanent brain damage, continue to be studied.<sup id="cite_ref-altitude_285-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-altitude-285">[280]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Autumn_climbing">Autumn climbing</span></h3> 

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></a> 

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-         </div>Everest in September 2006

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-      <p>Although generally less popular than spring, Mount Everest has also been climbed in the autumn (also called the "post-monsoon season").<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fall_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall-286">[281]</a></sup> For example, in 2010 Eric Larsen and five Nepali guides summited Everest in the autumn for the first time in ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-fall_286-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall-286">[281]</a></sup> The autumn season, when the monsoon ends, is regarded as more dangerous because there is typically a lot of new snow which can be unstable.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287">[282]</a></sup> However, this increased snow can make it more popular with certain winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> Two Japanese climbers also summited in October 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288">[283]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Chris Chandler and Bob Cormack summited Everest in October 1976 as part of the American Bicentennial Everest Expedition that year, the first Americans to make an autumn ascent of Mount Everest according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289">[284]</a></sup> By the 21st century, summer and autumn can be more popular with skiing and snowboard attempts on Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290">[285]</a></sup> During the 1980s, climbing in autumn was actually more popular than in spring.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291">[286]</a></sup> U.S. astronaut <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gordon_Henize" title="Karl Gordon Henize">Karl Gordon Henize</a> died in October 1993 on an autumn expedition, conducting an experiment on radiation. The amount of <a href="/wiki/Background_radiation" title="Background radiation">background radiation</a> increases with higher altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292">[287]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The mountain has also been climbed in the winter, but that is not popular because of the combination of cold high winds and shorter days.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293">[288]</a></sup> By January the peak is typically battered by 170 mph (270 km/h) winds and the <i>average</i> temperature of the summit is around −33 °F (−36 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Selected_climbing_records">Selected climbing records</span></h3> 

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-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_climbing_Mount_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of climbing Mount Everest">Timeline of climbing Mount Everest</a>

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:KhumbuIcefall.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/220px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/330px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/440px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1163"></a> 

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-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg/220px-Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg/330px-Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg/440px-Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>The Western Cwm ("Coom"), with Everest on the left and <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> to the right

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> Some notable "firsts" by climbers include: </p> 

-      <ul>

-       <li><b>1922</b>: First climb to 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), by <a href="/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)" title="George Finch (chemist)">George Finch</a> and Captain <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Bruce_(mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Bruce (mountaineer)">Geoffrey Bruce</a></li> 

-       <li><b>1952</b>: First climb to <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> by <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition">1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition</a></li> 

-       <li><b>1953</b>: First ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> on <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British Mount Everest expedition</a></li> 

-       <li><b>1960</b>: First reported ascent from the North Ridge by <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuzhou" title="Wang Fuzhou">Wang Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gongbu_(mountaineer)" title="Gongbu (mountaineer)">Gonpo</a> and Qu Yinhua of China.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthRidge-9">[6]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1975</b>: First female ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Junko_Tabei" title="Junko Tabei">Junko Tabei</a> (16 May).<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JapanTimes-294">[289]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1975</b>: First female ascent from the North Ridge, by <a href="/wiki/Phanthog" title="Phanthog">Phanthog</a>, deputy head of the second Chinese Everest expedition that sent nine climbers to the summit (27 May).<sup id="cite_ref-Messner2014_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Messner2014-295">[290]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-West2013_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West2013-296">[291]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297">[292]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1978</b>: First ascent without supplemental oxygen by <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Habeler" title="Peter Habeler">Peter Habeler</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA_fwo-298">[293]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1978</b>: First solo ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Oppurg" title="Franz Oppurg">Franz Oppurg</a><sup id="cite_ref-fröhlich_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fröhlich-299">[294]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1980</b>: First winter ascent, by Polish National Expedition Winter 1979/1980 (<a href="/wiki/Leszek_Cichy" title="Leszek Cichy">Leszek Cichy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wielicki" title="Krzysztof Wielicki">Krzysztof Wielicki</a><sup id="cite_ref-Starr,_Daniel_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starr,_Daniel-300">[295]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts-301">[296]</a></sup>)</li> 

-       <li><b>1980</b>: Second solo ascent, and the first without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA_fwo-298">[293]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1981</b>: Third solo ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hackett_(mountaineer)" title="Peter Hackett (mountaineer)">Peter Hackett</a><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302">[297]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1988</b>: First "cross-over" climb by Chinese, Japanese and Nepali teams which ascended the peak simultaneously from both the North and South sides of the mountain and descended down the other side.<sup id="cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JapanTimes-294">[289]</a></sup> The cross-over climb was also the first to be recorded on live broadcast television.</li> 

-       <li><b>1988</b>: First descent by paraglider, by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a><sup id="cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303">[298]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1988</b>: First female ascent without supplemental oxygen by <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Bradey" title="Lydia Bradey">Lydia Bradey</a><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304">[299]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>1998</b>: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), without supplemental oxygen, by <a href="/wiki/Kazi_Sherpa" title="Kazi Sherpa">Kazi Sherpa</a>, in 20 hours and 24 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305">[300]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306">[301]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307">[302]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2000</b>: First descent by ski by <a href="/wiki/Davo_Karni%C4%8Dar" title="Davo Karničar">Davo Karničar</a><sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308">[303]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2001</b>: First ascent by a blind climber, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Weihenmayer" title="Erik Weihenmayer">Erik Weihenmayer</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-309">[304]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2001</b>: <a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a> becomes first Nepali woman to summit Everest and survive.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310">[305]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2004</b>: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), with supplemental oxygen, by <a href="/wiki/Pemba_Dorje" title="Pemba Dorje">Pemba Dorje</a>, in 8 hours and 10 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311">[306]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2006</b>: Lhakpa Sherpa summits for the 6th time, breaking her own record for most successful female Everest climber.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312">[307]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2007</b>: Fastest to reach the summit via the northeast ridge, without supplemental oxygen, by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Stangl" title="Christian Stangl">Christian Stangl</a>, in 16 hours, 42 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-sz2_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sz2-313">[308]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314">[309]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2010</b>: Youngest male to reach the summit, by <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Romero" title="Jordan Romero">Jordan Romero</a> (13 years and 10 months old)<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315">[310]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2011</b>: Most times to reach the summit, <a href="/wiki/Apa_Sherpa" title="Apa Sherpa">Apa Sherpa</a> (21 times; 10 May 1990 – 11 May 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316">[311]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2013</b>: Apa Sherpa tied for most times to reach the summit by <a href="/wiki/Phurba_Tashi" title="Phurba Tashi">Phurba Tashi</a> (21 times; 1999–2013)</li> 

-       <li><b>2013</b>: Melissa Arnot, American, summits for the fifth time, breaking her own record for most successful summits by any non-Sherpa woman.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317">[312]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2014</b>: Youngest female to reach the summit, by <a href="/wiki/Malavath_Purna" title="Malavath Purna">Malavath Purna</a> (13 years and 11 months old)</li> 

-       <li><b>2017</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa of Alpine Ascents reaches 21 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318">[313]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319">[314]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2019</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 24 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320">[315]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2021</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321">[316]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322">[317]</a></sup></li> 

-       <li><b>2022</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 26 ascents to the summit,<sup id="cite_ref-26th_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26th-323">[318]</a></sup> and Pasang Dawa Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-NepalNews2_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NepalNews2-324">[319]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Desnivel_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desnivel-325">[320]</a></sup></li>

-      </ul> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Summiting_with_disabilities">Summiting with disabilities</span></h3> 

-      <p>Summiting Everest with disabilities such as amputations and diseases has become popular in the 21st century, with stories like that of <a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_Gautam" title="Sudarshan Gautam">Sudarshan Gautam</a>, a man with no arms who made it to the top in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326">[321]</a></sup> A teenager with Down's syndrome made it to Base camp, which has become a substitute for more extreme record-breaking because it carries many of the same thrills including the trip to the Himalayas and rustic scenery.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327">[322]</a></sup> Danger lurks even at base camp though, which was the site where dozens were killed in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Mount_Everest_avalanches" title="2015 Mount Everest avalanches">2015 Mount Everest avalanches</a>. Others that have climbed Everest with amputations include <a href="/wiki/Mark_Inglis" title="Mark Inglis">Mark Inglis</a> (no legs), Paul Hockey (one arm only), and <a href="/wiki/Arunima_Sinha" title="Arunima Sinha">Arunima Sinha</a> (one leg only). </p>

-      <p>In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Weihenmayer" title="Erik Weihenmayer">Erik Weihenmayer</a> became the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest while blind.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_309-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-309">[304]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fake_ascents">Fake ascents</span></h3> 

-      <p>In 2021, Nepal banned three Indians for faking an ascent of Mount Everest in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-328">[323]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329">[324]</a></sup> In 2017, two Indian police officers, supposedly the first couple to ascend Mount Everest, were sacked once it was found they had faked their ascent.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_328-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-328">[323]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Aviation">Aviation</span></h2> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1933:_Flight_over_Everest">1933: Flight over Everest</span></h3> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Main article: <a href="/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition" title="Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition">Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Houston" title="Lucy, Lady Houston">Lucy, Lady Houston</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Millionaire" title="Millionaire">millionaire</a> former <a href="/wiki/Showgirl" title="Showgirl">showgirl</a>, funded the Houston Everest Flight of 1933. A formation of <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplanes</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Marquess of Clydesdale</a> flew over the summit in an effort to photograph the unknown terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330">[325]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1988:_First_climb_and_glide">1988: First climb and glide</span></h3> 

-      <p>On 26 September 1988, having climbed the mountain via the south-east ridge, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a> made the first <a href="/wiki/Paraglider" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraglider">paraglider</a> descent of Everest,<sup id="cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303">[298]</a></sup> in the process creating the record for the fastest descent of the mountain and the highest paraglider flight. Boivin said: "I was tired when I reached the top because I had broken much of the trail, and to run at this altitude was quite hard."<sup id="cite_ref-Back_331-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Back-331">[326]</a></sup> Boivin ran 18 m (60 ft) from below the summit on 40-degree slopes to launch his paraglider, reaching Camp II at 5,900 m (19,400 ft) in 12 minutes (some sources say 11 minutes).<sup id="cite_ref-Back_331-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Back-331">[326]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glider_332-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glider-332">[327]</a></sup> Boivin would not repeat this feat, as he was killed two years later in 1990, BASE-jumping off Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/Angel_Falls" title="Angel Falls">Angel Falls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-splatula_333-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-splatula-333">[328]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1991:_Hot_air_balloon_flyover">1991: Hot air balloon flyover</span></h3> 

-      <p>In 1991 four men in two balloons achieved the first <a href="/wiki/Hot-air_balloon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-air balloon">hot-air balloon</a> flight over Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-balloon_334-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloon-334">[329]</a></sup> In one balloon was Andy Elson and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Jones_(climber)" title="Eric Jones (climber)">Eric Jones</a> (cameraman), and in the other balloon Chris Dewhirst and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Dickinson" title="Leo Dickinson">Leo Dickinson</a> (cameraman).<sup id="cite_ref-elson_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elson-335">[330]</a></sup> Dickinson went on to write a book about the adventure called <i>Ballooning Over Everest</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-elson_335-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elson-335">[330]</a></sup> The hot-air balloons were modified to function at up to 12,000 m (40,000 ft) altitude.<sup id="cite_ref-elson_335-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elson-335">[330]</a></sup> Reinhold Messner called one of Dickinson's panoramic views of Everest, captured on the now discontinued <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kodachrome" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome</a> film, the "best snap on Earth", according to UK newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336">[331]</a></sup> Dewhirst has offered to take passengers on a repeat of this feat for US$2.6 million per passenger.<sup id="cite_ref-balloon_334-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloon-334">[329]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2005:_Pilot_summits_with_helicopter">2005: Pilot summits with helicopter</span></h3> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg/220px-Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg/330px-Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg/440px-Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900"></a> 

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Photo of a Eurocopter AS350 B3 "Squirrel"

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In May 2005, pilot <a href="/wiki/Didier_Delsalle" title="Didier Delsalle">Didier Delsalle</a> of France landed a <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter AS350">Eurocopter AS350</a> B3 helicopter on the summit of Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocopter_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocopter-337">[332]</a></sup> He needed to land for two minutes to set the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (FAI) official record, but he stayed for about four minutes, twice.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocopter_337-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocopter-337">[332]</a></sup> In this type of landing the rotors stay engaged, which avoids relying on the snow to fully support the aircraft. The flight set <a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft" title="Rotorcraft">rotorcraft</a> world <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_records" title="List of Mount Everest records">records</a>, for highest of both landing and take-off.<sup id="cite_ref-fai_338-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fai-338">[333]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Some press reports suggested that the report of the summit landing was a misunderstanding of a South Col landing, but he had also landed on South Col two days earlier,<sup id="cite_ref-everestnet_339-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everestnet-339">[334]</a></sup> with this landing and the Everest records confirmed by the FAI.<sup id="cite_ref-fai_338-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fai-338">[333]</a></sup> Delsalle also rescued two Japanese climbers at 4,880 m (16,000 ft) while he was there. One climber noted that the new record meant a better chance of rescue.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocopter_337-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocopter-337">[332]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2011:_Paraglide_off_summit">2011: Paraglide off summit</span></h3> 

-      <p>On 21 May 2011, Nepalis Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Bapu Sunuwar paraglided from Everest's summit to <a href="/wiki/Namche_Bazaar" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a> in 42 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_273-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-273">[268]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340">[335]</a></sup> After the flight they hiked, biked, and <a href="/wiki/Kayaking" title="Kayaking">kayaked</a> to the Indian Ocean, reaching the Bay of Bengal by 27 June 2011, thereby becoming the first persons to complete a continuous summit-to-sea descent from Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341">[336]</a></sup> They accomplished the ground-breaking feat despite Bapu having never previously climbed, and Lakpa having never kayaked and not even knowing how to swim.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341">[336]</a></sup> The duo subsequently won National Geographic Adventurers of the Year for 2012 for their exploits.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341">[336]</a></sup> In 2013 footage of the flight was shown on the television news program <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342">[337]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014:_Helicopter-assisted_ascent">2014: Helicopter-assisted ascent</span></h3> 

-      <p>In 2014, a team financed and led by mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing_(mountaineer)" title="Wang Jing (mountaineer)">Wang Jing</a> used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp 2 to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, and thence climbed to the Everest summit.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic2-343">[338]</a></sup> This climb immediately sparked outrage and controversy in much of the mountaineering world over the legitimacy and propriety of her climb.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gornyack_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gornyack-344">[339]</a></sup> Nepal ended up investigating <a href="#Jing_Wang">Wang</a>, who initially denied the claim that she had flown to Camp 2, admitting only that some support crew were flown to that higher camp, over the Khumbu Icefall.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345">[340]</a></sup> In August 2014, however, she stated that she had flown to Camp 2 because the icefall was impassable. "If you don't fly to Camp II, you just go home," she said in an interview. In that same interview, she also insisted that she had never tried to hide this fact.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Her team had had to use the south side because the Chinese had denied them a permit to climb. Ultimately, the Chinese refusal may have been beneficial to Nepal's interests, allowing the government to showcase improved local hospitals and provided the opportunity for a new hybrid aviation/mountaineering style, triggering discussions about helicopter use in the mountaineering world.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> National Geographic noted that a village festooned Wang with honours after she donated US$30,000 to the town's hospital. Wang won the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Mountaineer_of_the_Year_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Mountaineer of the Year Award (page does not exist)">International Mountaineer of the Year Award</a> from the Nepal government in June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic2-343">[338]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016:_Helicopter_business_increases">2016: Helicopter business increases</span></h3> 

-      <p>In 2016 the increased use of helicopters was noted for increased efficiency and for hauling material over the deadly Khumbu icefall.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346">[341]</a></sup> In particular it was noted that flights saved icefall porters 80 trips but still increased commercial activity at Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346">[341]</a></sup> After many Nepalis died in the icefall in 2014, the government had wanted helicopters to handle more transportation to Camp 1 but this was not possible because of the 2015 deaths and earthquake closing the mountain, so this was then implemented in 2016 (helicopters did prove instrumental in rescuing many people in 2015 though).<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346">[341]</a></sup> That summer Bell tested the <a href="/wiki/Bell_412#Variants" title="Bell 412">412EPI</a>, which conducted a series of tests including hovering at 5,500 m (18,000 ft) and flying as high as 6,100 m (20,000 ft) altitude near Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347">[342]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Commercial_climbing">Commercial climbing</span></h2> 

-      <div class="thumb tright">

-       <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

-        <a href="/wiki/File:The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_(15473492788).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg/220px-The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg/330px-The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg/440px-The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></a> 

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-          <a href="/wiki/File:The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_(15473492788).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Top down view showing the location of the summit, and its three main faces/sides

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Kathmandu_,_Nepal_,_Himalayas_,Everest_2.jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kathmandu_%2C_Nepal_%2C_Himalayas_%2CEverest_2.jpg/220px-Kathmandu_%2C_Nepal_%2C_Himalayas_%2CEverest_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kathmandu_%2C_Nepal_%2C_Himalayas_%2CEverest_2.jpg/330px-Kathmandu_%2C_Nepal_%2C_Himalayas_%2CEverest_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Kathmandu_%2C_Nepal_%2C_Himalayas_%2CEverest_2.jpg/440px-Kathmandu_%2C_Nepal_%2C_Himalayas_%2CEverest_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="668"></a> 

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-          <a href="/wiki/File:Kathmandu_,_Nepal_,_Himalayas_,Everest_2.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Everest base camp

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-        <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_(497708037).jpg" class="image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_%28497708037%29.jpg/220px-Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_%28497708037%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_%28497708037%29.jpg/330px-Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_%28497708037%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_%28497708037%29.jpg/440px-Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_%28497708037%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></a> 

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-          <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_-_Sagamartha_Trek_-_170_-_Gorak_Shep_(497708037).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>Gorak Shep is about a three-hour walk to South EBC (Everest Base Camp).<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348">[343]</a></sup>

-        </div>

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-      </div> 

-      <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Jon_Krakauer" title="Jon Krakauer">Jon Krakauer</a>, the era of <a href="/wiki/Commercialization" title="Commercialization">commercialisation</a> of Everest started in 1985, when the summit was reached by a guided expedition led by <a href="/wiki/David_Breashears" title="David Breashears">David Breashears</a> that included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bass" title="Richard Bass">Richard Bass</a>, a wealthy 55-year-old businessman and an amateur mountain climber with only four years of climbing experience.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349">[344]</a></sup> By the early-1990s, several companies were offering guided tours to the mountain. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Hall" title="Rob Hall">Rob Hall</a>, one of the mountaineers who died in the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 disaster</a>, had successfully guided 39 clients to the summit before that incident.<sup id="cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24, 42">: 24, 42 </span></sup> </p>

-      <p>By 2016, most guiding services cost between US$35,000 and US$200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> Going with a "celebrity guide", usually a well-known mountaineer typically with decades of climbing experience and perhaps several Everest summits, can cost over £100,000 as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351">[346]</a></sup> However, the services offered vary widely and it is "buyer beware" when doing deals in Nepal, one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352">[347]</a></sup> Tourism contributed 7.9 per cent of the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) in 2019<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353">[348]</a></sup> in a country with high unemployment,<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354">[349]</a></sup> but Everest is special in that an Everest porter can make nearly double the nation's average wage in a region in which other sources of income are lacking.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355">[350]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Costs beyond the guiding service can vary widely. It is technically possible to reach the summit with minimal additional expenses, and there are "budget" travel agencies that offer logistical support for such trips. A limited support service, offering only some meals at base camp and bureaucratic overhead like a permit, can cost as little as US$7,000 as of 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-thefever_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefever-146">[141]</a></sup> However, this is considered difficult and dangerous (as illustrated by the case of <a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a>). </p>

-      <p>Climbing gear required to reach the summit may cost in excess of US$8,000, and most climbers also use <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen_(climbing)" title="Bottled oxygen (climbing)">bottled oxygen</a>, which adds around US$3,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356">[351]</a></sup> The permit to enter the Everest area from the south via Nepal costs US$10,000 to US$30,000 per person, depending on the size of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356">[351]</a></sup> The ascent typically starts at one of the <a href="/wiki/Everest_base_camps" title="Everest base camps">two base camps</a> near the mountain, both of which are approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> (the two nearest cities with major airports). Transferring one's equipment from the airport to the base camp may add as much as US$2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356">[351]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Many climbers hire "full service" guide companies, which provide a wide spectrum of services, including the acquisition of permits, transportation to/from base camp, food, tents, <a href="/wiki/Fixed_ropes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed ropes">fixed ropes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357">[352]</a></sup> medical assistance while on the mountain, an experienced mountaineer guide, and even personal porters to carry one's backpack and cook one's meals. The cost of such a guide service may range from US$40,000 to $80,000 per person.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358">[353]</a></sup> Since most equipment is moved by <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpas</a>, clients of full-service guide companies can often keep their backpack weights under 10 kilograms (22 lb), or hire a Sherpa to carry their backpack for them. By contrast, climbers attempting less commercialised peaks, like <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>, are often expected to carry backpacks over 30 kilograms (66 lb) and, occasionally, to tow a <a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">sled</a> with 35 kilograms (77 lb) of gear and food.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359">[354]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The degree of commercialisation of Mount Everest is a frequent subject of criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-NG-20130600_360-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG-20130600-360">[355]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jamling_Tenzing_Norgay" title="Jamling Tenzing Norgay">Jamling Tenzing Norgay</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a>, said in a 2003 interview that his late father would have been shocked to discover that rich thrill-seekers with no climbing experience were now routinely reaching the summit, "You still have to climb this mountain yourself with your feet. But the spirit of adventure is not there any more. It is lost. There are people going up there who have no idea how to put on <a href="/wiki/Crampons" title="Crampons">crampons</a>. They are climbing because they have paid someone $65,000. It is very selfish. It endangers the lives of others."<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361">[356]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>One example of this is <a href="/wiki/Shriya_Shah-Klorfine" title="Shriya Shah-Klorfine">Shriya Shah-Klorfine</a>, who had to be taught how to put on crampons during her summit attempt in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362">[357]</a></sup> She paid at least US$40,000 to a new guiding company for the trip, and died when she ran out of oxygen during the descent after climbing for 27 hours straight.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363">[358]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> concurred in 2004, "You could die in each climb and that meant you were responsible for yourself. We were real mountaineers: careful, aware and even afraid. By climbing mountains we were not learning how big we were. We were finding out how breakable, how weak and how full of fear we are. You can only get this if you expose yourself to high danger. I have always said that a mountain without danger is not a mountain....High altitude alpinism has become tourism and show. These commercial trips to Everest, they are still dangerous. But the guides and organisers tell clients, 'Don't worry, it's all organised.' The route is prepared by hundreds of Sherpas. Extra oxygen is available in all camps, right up to the summit. People will cook for you and lay out your beds. Clients feel safe and don't care about the risks."<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364">[359]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>By 2015, Nepal was considering to require that climbers have some experience and wanted to make the mountain safer, and especially increase revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365">[360]</a></sup> One barrier to this is that low-budget firms make money <i>not</i> taking inexperienced climbers to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> Those turned away by Western firms can often find another firm willing to take them for a price — that they return home soon after arriving after base camp, or part way up the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> Whereas a Western firm will convince those they deem incapable to turn back, other firms simply give people the freedom to choose.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>However, not all opinions on the subject among prominent mountaineers have been strictly negative. For example, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> stated in 2003 that while "Having people pay $65,000 and then be led up the mountain by a couple of experienced guides...isn't really mountaineering at all",<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366">[361]</a></sup> he was pleased by the changes brought to Everest area by Westerners, "I don't have any regrets because I worked very hard indeed to improve the condition for the local people. When we first went in there they didn't have any schools, they didn't have any medical facilities, all over the years we have established 27 schools, we have two hospitals and a dozen medical clinics and then we've built bridges over wild mountain rivers and put in fresh water pipelines so in cooperation with the Sherpas we've done a lot to benefit them."<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367">[362]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>One of the early guided summiters, Richard Bass (of <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a> fame) stated in 2003 that "Climbers should have high altitude experience before they attempt the really big mountains. People don't realise the difference between a 20,000-foot [6,100 m] mountain and 29,000-foot [8,800 m]. It's not just arithmetic. The reduction of oxygen in the air is proportionate to the altitude alright, but the effect on the human body is disproportionate—an exponential curve. People climb Denali [6,190 m or 20,320 ft] or Aconcagua [6,960 m or 22,834 ft] and think, 'Heck, I feel great up here, I'm going to try Everest.' But it's not like that."<sup id="cite_ref-bass_368-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bass-368">[363]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Thefts_and_crime">Thefts and crime</span></h3> 

-      <p>Some climbers have reported life-threatening thefts from supply caches. In May 2006, <a href="/wiki/Vitor_Negrete" title="Vitor Negrete">Vitor Negrete</a>, the first Brazilian to climb Everest without oxygen and part of David Sharp's party, died during his descent, and theft of gear and food from his high-altitude camp may have contributed.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369">[364]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370">[365]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>"Several members were bullied, gear was stolen, and threats were made against me and my climbing partner, Michael Kodas, making an already stressful situation even more dire", said one climber.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371">[366]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In addition to theft, Michael Kodas describes in his book, <i>High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed</i> (2008):<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372">[367]</a></sup> unethical guides and Sherpas, <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Tibet" title="Prostitution in Tibet">prostitution</a> and gambling at the Tibet Base Camp, fraud related to the sale of oxygen bottles, and climbers collecting donations under the pretense of removing trash from the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373">[368]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374">[369]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The Chinese side of Everest in Tibet was described as "out of control" in 2007 after one Canadian had all his gear stolen and was abandoned by his Sherpa.<sup id="cite_ref-stolen_375-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolen-375">[370]</a></sup> Another Sherpa helped the victim get off the mountain safely and gave him some spare gear. Other climbers have also reported missing oxygen bottles, which can be worth hundreds of dollars each. Hundreds of climbers pass by people's tents, making it hard to safeguard against theft.<sup id="cite_ref-stolen_375-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolen-375">[370]</a></sup> In the late 2010s, the reports of theft of oxygen bottles from camps became more common.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic.com_376-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic.com-376">[371]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_Sherpa_strike">2014 Sherpa strike</span></h2> 

-      <p>On 18 April 2014, in one of the worst disasters to ever hit the Everest climbing community up to that time, 16 Sherpas died in Nepal due to the <a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_ice_avalanche" title="2014 Mount Everest ice avalanche">avalanche that swept them off Mount Everest</a>. In response to the tragedy, numerous Sherpa climbing guides walked off the job and most climbing companies pulled out in respect for the Sherpa people mourning the loss.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_377-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-377">[372]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378">[373]</a></sup> Some still wanted to climb but there was too much controversy to continue that year.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_377-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-377">[372]</a></sup> One of the issues that triggered the work action by Sherpas was unreasonable client demands during climbs.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_377-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-377">[372]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Extreme_sports_at_Mount_Everest">Extreme sports at Mount Everest</span></h2> 

-      <p>Mount Everest has been host to other winter sports and adventuring besides mountaineering, including snowboarding, skiing, paragliding, and BASE jumping. </p>

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Yuichiro_Miura" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuichiro Miura">Yuichiro Miura</a> became the first man to ski down Everest in the 1970s. He descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> Stefan Gatt and Marco Siffredi snowboarded Mount Everest in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TransWorld_SNOWboarding-379">[374]</a></sup> Other Everest skiers include <a href="/wiki/Davo_Karni%C4%8Dar" title="Davo Karničar">Davo Karničar</a> of Slovenia, who completed a top to south base camp descent in 2000, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kammerlander" title="Hans Kammerlander">Hans Kammerlander</a> of Italy in 1996 on the north side,<sup id="cite_ref-kammerlander_380-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kammerlander-380">[375]</a></sup> and Kit DesLauriers of the United States in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawley_381-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawley-381">[376]</a></sup> In 2006 Swede <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Olsson" title="Tomas Olsson">Tomas Olsson</a> and Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Tormod_Granheim" title="Tormod Granheim">Tormod Granheim</a> skied together down the north face. Olsson's anchor broke while they were <a href="/wiki/Rappelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Rappelling">rappelling</a> down a cliff in the Norton couloir at about 8,500 metres, resulting in his death from a two and a half-kilometre fall. Granheim skied down to camp III.<sup id="cite_ref-skii_382-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skii-382">[377]</a></sup> Also, Marco Siffredi died in 2002 on his second snow-boarding expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TransWorld_SNOWboarding-379">[374]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Various types of gliding descents have slowly become more popular, and are noted for their rapid descents to lower camps. In 1986 <a href="/wiki/Steve_McKinney_(skier)" title="Steve McKinney (skier)">Steve McKinney</a> led an expedition to Mount Everest,<sup id="cite_ref-Unsworth2000_383-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsworth2000-383">[378]</a></sup> during which he became the first person to fly a <a href="/wiki/Hang-gliding" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang-gliding">hang-glider</a> off the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-glider_332-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glider-332">[327]</a></sup> Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a> made the first <a href="/wiki/Paraglider" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraglider">paraglider</a> descent of Everest in September 1988, descending in minutes from the south-east ridge to a lower camp.<sup id="cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303">[298]</a></sup> In 2011, two Nepalis made a gliding descent from the Everest summit down 5,000 metres (16,400 ft) in 45 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384">[379]</a></sup> On 5 May 2013, the beverage company <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a> sponsored <a href="/wiki/Valery_Rozov" title="Valery Rozov">Valery Rozov</a>, who successfully BASE jumped off of the mountain while wearing a <a href="/wiki/Wingsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wingsuit">wingsuit</a>, setting a record for world's highest BASE jump in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-Everest_Base_Jumper_268-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everest_Base_Jumper-268">[263]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385">[380]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Everest_and_religion">Everest and religion</span></h2> 

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-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

-         </div>The <a href="/wiki/Rongphu_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongphu Monastery">Rongphu Monastery</a>, with Mount Everest in the background

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>The southern part of Mount Everest is regarded as one of several "hidden valleys" of refuge designated by <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a>, a ninth-century "<a href="/wiki/Lotus_birth" title="Lotus birth">lotus-born</a>" Buddhist saint.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo1_386-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo1-386">[381]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>Near the base of the north side of Everest lies <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Monastery" title="Rongbuk Monastery">Rongbuk Monastery</a>, which has been called the "sacred threshold to Mount Everest, with the most dramatic views of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387">[382]</a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpas</a> living on the slopes of Everest in the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a> region of Nepal, Rongbuk Monastery is an important pilgrimage site, accessed in a few days of travel across the Himalayas through <a href="/wiki/Nangpa_La" title="Nangpa La">Nangpa La</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullman_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullman-110">[105]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p><a href="/wiki/Miyolangsangma" title="Miyolangsangma">Miyolangsangma</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibetan</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> "<i>Goddess of Inexhaustible Giving</i>", is believed to have lived at the top of Mount Everest. According to Sherpa Buddhist monks, Mount Everest is Miyolangsangma's palace and playground, and all climbers are only partially welcome guests, having arrived without invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo1_386-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo1-386">[381]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa people</a> also believe that Mount Everest and its flanks are blessed with spiritual energy, and one should show reverence when passing through this sacred landscape. Here, the <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karmic</a> effects of one's actions are magnified, and impure thoughts are best avoided.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo1_386-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo1-386">[381]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Waste_management">Waste management</span></h2> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       Further information: <a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_tourism#Mount_Everest" title="Impacts of tourism">Impacts of tourism § Mount Everest</a>

-      </div> 

-      <p>In 2015, the president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association warned that pollution, especially human waste, has reached critical levels. As much as 12,000 kg (26,500 lb) of human excrement each season is left behind on the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388">[383]</a></sup> Human waste is strewn across the verges of the route to the summit, making the four sleeping areas on the route up Everest's south side minefields of human excrement. Climbers above Base Camp—for the 62-year history of climbing on the mountain—have most commonly either buried their excrement in holes they dug by hand in the snow, or slung it into crevasses, or simply defecated wherever convenient, often within metres of their tents. The only place where climbers can defecate without worrying about contaminating the mountain is Base Camp. At approximately 5,500 m (18,000 ft), Base Camp sees the most activity of all camps on Everest because climbers acclimate and rest there. In the late-1990s, expeditions began using toilets that they fashioned from blue plastic 190-litre (50-US-gallon) barrels fitted with a toilet seat and enclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389">[384]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>The problem of human waste is compounded by the presence of more anodyne waste: spent oxygen tanks, abandoned tents, empty cans and bottles. The Nepali government now requires each climber to pack out eight kilograms of waste when descending the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390">[385]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In February 2019, due to the mounting waste problem, China closed the base camp on its side of Everest to visitors without climbing permits. Tourists are allowed to go as far as the <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Monastery" title="Rongbuk Monastery">Rongbuk Monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391">[386]</a></sup> </p>

-      <p>In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Solukhumbu_District" title="Solukhumbu District">Solukhumbu district</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Pasanglhamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Khumbu Pasanglhamu">Khumbu Pasanglhamu</a> Rural Municipality launched a campaign to collect nearly 10,000 kg of garbage from Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392">[387]</a></sup> </p> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Context_and_maps">Context and maps</span></h2> 

-      <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px">

-       <div class="thumbinner">

-        <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto">

-         <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg" class="image" title="3D rendering of Mount Everest and surrounding terrain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg/800px-Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="600" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg/1200px-Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg/1600px-Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3750"></a>

-        </div>

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         <div class="magnify">

-          <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg" title="File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg"> </a>

-         </div>3D rendering of Mount Everest and surrounding terrain

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <p>Nearby peaks include <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>, 8,516 m (27,940 ft); <a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a>, 7,855 m (25,771 ft), and <a href="/wiki/Changtse" title="Changtse">Changtse</a>, 7,580 m (24,870 ft) among others. Another nearby peak is <a href="/wiki/Khumbutse" title="Khumbutse">Khumbutse</a>, and many of the highest mountains in the world are near Mount Everest. On the southwest side, a major feature in the lower areas is the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu icefall and glacier</a>, an obstacle to climbers on those routes but also to the base camps. </p> 

-      <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; height:auto; width:99%; max-width:608px;"> 

-       <div class="thumbinner">

-        <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;height:399px;">

-         <div class="floatnone">

-          <div class="noresize" style="height: 397px; width: 600px; ">

-           <map name="ImageMap_59b8f3db9d79cc37"><area href="/wiki/Chomo_Lonzo" shape="rect" coords="35,8,96,29,35,8,96,29,35,8,96,29" alt="Chomo Lonzo" title="Chomo Lonzo"><area href="/wiki/Makalu" shape="rect" coords="120,17,201,31" alt="Makalu" title="Makalu"><area href="/wiki/Everest" shape="rect" coords="227,14,340,27" alt="Everest" title="Everest"><area href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" shape="rect" coords="113,349,552,394" alt="Tibetan Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau"><area href="/wiki/Rong_River_(Tibet)" shape="rect" coords="150,244,204,256" alt="Rong River (Tibet)" title="Rong River (Tibet)"><area href="/wiki/Changtse" shape="rect" coords="200,89,245,112" alt="Changtse" title="Changtse"><area href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" shape="rect" coords="330,170,406,182" alt="Rongbuk Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier"><area href="/wiki/North_Face_(Everest)" shape="rect" coords="287,118,342,131" alt="North Face (Everest)" title="North Face (Everest)"><area href="/wiki/East_Rongbuk_Glacier" shape="rect" coords="142,139,208,160" alt="East Rongbuk Glacier" title="East Rongbuk Glacier"><area href="/wiki/North_Col_north_ridge_route" shape="rect" coords="188,174,322,185" alt="North Col north ridge route" title="North Col north ridge route"><area href="/wiki/Lhotse" shape="rect" coords="319,47,398,63" alt="Lhotse" title="Lhotse"><area href="/wiki/Nuptse" shape="rect" coords="349,67,427,78" alt="Nuptse" title="Nuptse"><area href="/wiki/South_Col" shape="rect" coords="362,139,440,152" alt="South Col route" title="South Col route"><area href="/wiki/Gyachung_Kang" shape="rect" coords="430,99,503,124" alt="Gyachung Kang" title="Gyachung Kang"><area href="/wiki/Cho_Oyu" shape="rect" coords="529,88,580,110" alt="Cho Oyu" title="Cho Oyu"><area href="/wiki/File:Himalaya_annotated.jpg" shape="rect" coords="1,1,599,397" alt="File:Himalaya annotated.jpg" title="File:Himalaya annotated.jpg"></map>

-           <img alt="Himalaya annotated.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Himalaya_annotated.jpg/600px-Himalaya_annotated.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="397" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Himalaya_annotated.jpg/900px-Himalaya_annotated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Himalaya_annotated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="662" usemap="#ImageMap_59b8f3db9d79cc37">

-           <div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -20px; text-align: left;">

-            <a href="/wiki/File:Himalaya_annotated.jpg" title="About this image"><img alt="About this image" src="/w/extensions/ImageMap/resources/desc-20.png?15600" style="border: none;"></a>

-           </div>

-          </div>

-         </div>

-        </div>

-        <div class="thumbcaption">

-         Southern and northern climbing routes as seen from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>. (The names on the photo are links to corresponding pages.)

-        </div>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> 

-      <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r998391716">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style>

-      <div class="div-col"> 

-       <ul>

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa#Rail" title="Lhasa">Chinese plan for a rail tunnel under Mount Everest</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Everesting" title="Everesting">Everesting</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/The_Himalayan_Database" title="The Himalayan Database">The Himalayan Database</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_on_eight-thousanders" title="List of deaths on eight-thousanders">List of deaths on eight-thousanders</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elevation_extremes_by_country" title="List of elevation extremes by country">List of elevation extremes by country</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_death_statistics" title="List of Mount Everest death statistics">List of Mount Everest death statistics</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_summiters_by_number_of_times_to_the_summit" title="List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit">List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_records" title="List of Mount Everest records">List of Mount Everest records</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">List of people who died climbing Mount Everest</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_descents_of_Eight-Thousanders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders">List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_mountains_in_the_Solar_System" title="List of tallest mountains in the Solar System">List of tallest mountains in the Solar System</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_popular_culture" title="Mount Everest in popular culture">Mount Everest in popular culture</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_climbing_accidents" title="Mount Hood climbing accidents">Mount Hood climbing accidents</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhiyapatti_Musharniya_Rural_Municipality" title="Mukhiyapatti Musharniya Rural Municipality">Mukhiyapatti Musharniya</a>, the lowest point of Nepal</li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Qomolangma_National_Park" title="Qomolangma National Park">Qomolangma National Park</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Glacier</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Sagarmatha_National_Park" title="Sagarmatha National Park">Sagarmatha National Park</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_climbing_Mount_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of climbing Mount Everest">Timeline of climbing Mount Everest</a></li> 

-        <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mount_Everest_expeditions" title="Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions">Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions</a></li>

-       </ul> 

-      </div> 

-      <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1093669538">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalbox.tright{margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul{display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalborder>ul{padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:first-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox>ul>li>span:last-child{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}</style>

-      <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> 

-       <ul> 

-        <li><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/28px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/42px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/56px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="994"></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mountains" title="Portal:Mountains">Mountains portal</a></span></li> 

-        <li><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li> 

-        <li><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/34px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nepal" title="Portal:Nepal">Nepal portal</a></span></li>

-       </ul>

-      </div> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2> 

-      <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style>

-      <div class="reflist"> 

-       <div class="mw-references-wrap">

-        <ol class="references"> 

-         <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on the 2020 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see <i><a href="#Surveys">Surveys</a></i>.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System#1984_version" title="World Geodetic System">WGS84</a> coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000ergeo.shtml">adventurestats</a>. They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepali mapping.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-base-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-base_50-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-base_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The "base" of a mountain is a problematic notion in general with no universally accepted definition. However, for a peak rising out of relatively flat terrain, such as Mauna Kea or Denali, an "approximate" height above "base" can be calculated. Everest is more complicated since it only rises above relatively flat terrain on its north (Tibetan Plateau) side. Hence the concept of "base" has even less meaning for Everest than for Mauna Kea or Denali, and the range of numbers for "height above base" is wider. In general, comparisons based on "height above base" are somewhat suspect.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the table below, the temperature given is the average lowest temperature recorded in that month. So, in an average year, the lowest recorded July temperature will be −18 degrees Celsius, and the lowest recorded January temperature will be -36 degrees Celsius.</span> </li> 

-        </ol>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734">

-      <div class="reflist"> 

-       <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns">

-        <ol class="references"> 

-         <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural and Regional</i> by Netra Bahadur Thapa, D.P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Bishart-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bishart_5-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1067248974">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBishart2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Bishart, Andrew (4 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/adventure-blog/2016/05/04/how-the-everest-experience-is-different-in-china-versus-nepal/">"China's New Road May Clear a Path for More Everest Climbers"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=China%27s+New+Road+May+Clear+a+Path+for+More+Everest+Climbers&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Bishart&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Fadventure-blog%2F2016%2F05%2F04%2Fhow-the-everest-experience-is-different-in-china-versus-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/new-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal/">"Mount Everest is two feet taller, China and Nepal announce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+is+two+feet+taller%2C+China+and+Nepal+announce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fscience%2F2020%2F12%2Fnew-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMeritt2019" class="citation web cs1">Meritt, Chris (25 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climbinggearlab.com/mount-everest-deaths/">"Mount Everest Deaths Statistics by Year (1922-2019)"</a>. <i>climbinggearlab.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=climbinggearlab.com&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+Deaths+Statistics+by+Year+%281922-2019%29&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.aulast=Meritt&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimbinggearlab.com%2Fmount-everest-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNuwer,_Rachel" class="citation news cs1">Nuwer, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies">"Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"</a>. <i>BBC Future</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Future&rft.atitle=Death+in+the+clouds%3A+The+problem+with+Everest%27s+200%2B+bodies&rft.au=Nuwer%2C+Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-NorthRidge-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2012" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Jon E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vWqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT212">"Appendix 1"</a>. <i>The Mammoth Book of How it Happened – Everest</i>. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78033-727-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78033-727-2"><bdi>978-1-78033-727-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+1&rft.btitle=The+Mammoth+Book+of+How+it+Happened+%E2%80%93+Everest&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-78033-727-2&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Jon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvWqeBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFStorti2021" class="citation book cs1">Storti, Craig (5 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f34jEAAAQBAJ"><i>The Hunt for Mount Everest</i></a>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5293-6629-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5293-6629-7"><bdi>978-1-5293-6629-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hunt+for+Mount+Everest&rft.pub=Quercus&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-5293-6629-7&rft.aulast=Storti&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df34jEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal_11-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506571&fid=4444&c=nepal">"Chomo-lungma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Chomo-lungma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506571%26fid%3D4444%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal_12-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506699&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Djomo-lungma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Djomo-lungma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506699%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Chomolongma:_Nepal-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chomolongma:_Nepal_13-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506569&fid=4444&c=nepal">"Chomolongma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Chomolongma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506569%26fid%3D4444%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal_14-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506970&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Mount Jolmo Lungma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Mount+Jolmo+Lungma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506970%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other variants include "Jomo Langma", "Chomo-lungma", "Djomo-lungma", "Jolmo Lungma", and "Chomolongma".<sup id="cite_ref-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal-11">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal-12">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chomolongma:_Nepal_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomolongma:_Nepal-13">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal-14">[11]</a></sup></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,859710,00.html">"TIBET: Call It Chomolungma"</a>. <i>TIME magazine</i>. 16 June 1952.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME+magazine&rft.atitle=TIBET%3A+Call+It+Chomolungma&rft.date=1952-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C859710%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-geographic1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geographic1_17-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506739&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Qomolangma Feng: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Qomolangma+Feng%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506739%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226022726/http://www.harappa.com/engr/darjeeling.html">"Mt. Everest 1857"</a>. harappa.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harappa.com/engr/darjeeling.html#everest">the original</a> on 26 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mt.+Everest+1857&rft.pub=harappa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harappa.com%2Fengr%2Fdarjeeling.html%23everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-everest_bwp70-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Gillman1993" class="citation book cs1">Peter Gillman, ed. (1993). <i>Everest – The Best Writing and Pictures from Seventy Years of Human Endeavour</i>. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 10–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-90489-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-90489-6"><bdi>978-0-316-90489-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest+%E2%80%93+The+Best+Writing+and+Pictures+from+Seventy+Years+of+Human+Endeavour&rft.pages=10-13&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-316-90489-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">"India and China". <i>The Times</i>. No. 22490. 4 October 1856. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=India+and+China&rft.issue=22490&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1856-10-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-rgs1857-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgs1857_21-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgs1857_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". <i>Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London</i>. <b>IX</b>: 345–351. April–May 1857.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Geographical+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Papers+relating+to+the+Himalaya+and+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=IX&rft.pages=345-351&rft.date=1857-04%2F1857-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". <i>Proceedings of the London Royal Geographical Society of London</i>. <b>IX</b>: 345–351. April–May 1857.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+London+Royal+Geographical+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Papers+relating+to+the+Himalaya+and+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=IX&rft.pages=345-351&rft.date=1857-04%2F1857-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/everest">"Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)</i>. Random House, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged+%28v+1.1%29&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Feverest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Claypole, Jonty (Director); Kunzru, Hari (Presenter) (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0074phg"><i>Mapping Everest</i></a> (TV Documentary). London: BBC Television.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+Everest&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Television&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb0074phg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWaddell1898" class="citation journal cs1">Waddell, LA (December 1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1449200">"The Environs and Native Names of Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Geographical Journal</i>. <b>12</b> (6): 564–569. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1774275">10.2307/1774275</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1774275">1774275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Environs+and+Native+Names+of+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=564-569&rft.date=1898-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1774275&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1774275%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=LA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1449200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1507822&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Sagar-Matha: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Sagar-Matha%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1507822%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer1997" class="citation book cs1">Krakauer, Jon (1997). <i>Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster</i>. New York: Villard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45752-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45752-7"><bdi>978-0-679-45752-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+Thin+Air%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+the+Mt.+Everest+Disaster&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Villard&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-679-45752-7&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFUnsworth2000" class="citation book cs1">Unsworth, Walt (2000). <i>Everest – The Mountaineering History</i> (3rd ed.). Bâton Wicks. p. 584. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-898573-40-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-898573-40-1"><bdi>978-1-898573-40-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest+%E2%80%93+The+Mountaineering+History&rft.pages=584&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=B%C3%A2ton+Wicks&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-898573-40-1&rft.aulast=Unsworth&rft.aufirst=Walt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406051156/http://www.historyextra.com/facts/5-facts-about%E2%80%A6-mount-everest">"5 Everest facts"</a>. historyextra.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyextra.com/facts/5-facts-about%E2%80%A6-mount-everest">the original</a> on 6 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+Everest+facts&rft.pub=historyextra.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyextra.com%2Ffacts%2F5-facts-about%25E2%2580%25A6-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Ahluwalia1978-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ahluwalia1978_30-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFH.P.S._Ahluwalia1978" class="citation book cs1">H.P.S. Ahluwalia (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EK-CAAAAMAAJ"><i>Faces of Everest</i></a>. Vikas Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-0563-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-0563-2"><bdi>978-0-7069-0563-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faces+of+Everest&rft.pub=Vikas+Publishing+House&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-7069-0563-2&rft.au=H.P.S.+Ahluwalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEK-CAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-BBC_mwde-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_mwde_31-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBiswas2003" class="citation news cs1">Biswas, Soutik (20 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3193576.stm">"The man who "discovered" Everest"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+man+who+%22discovered%22+Everest&rft.date=2003-10-20&rft.aulast=Biswas&rft.aufirst=Soutik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F3193576.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-tas1982-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tas1982_32-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFStegmanBellhouseEhrenbergMantel1982" class="citation journal cs1">Stegman, Charles E; Bellhouse, David; Ehrenberg, A.S. C; Mantel, Nathan; Proschan, Frank; Gianola, Daniel; Searle, S.R; Speed, F.M; Milliken, G.A (February 1982). "Letters to the Editor". <i>The American Statistician</i>. <b>36</b> (1): 64–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00031305.1982.10482782">10.1080/00031305.1982.10482782</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2684102">2684102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Statistician&rft.atitle=Letters+to+the+Editor&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=64-67&rft.date=1982-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00031305.1982.10482782&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2684102%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Stegman&rft.aufirst=Charles+E&rft.au=Bellhouse%2C+David&rft.au=Ehrenberg%2C+A.S.+C&rft.au=Mantel%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Proschan%2C+Frank&rft.au=Gianola%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Searle%2C+S.R&rft.au=Speed%2C+F.M&rft.au=Milliken%2C+G.A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBeech,_Martin2014" class="citation book cs1">Beech, Martin (2014). <i>The Pendulum Paradigm: Variations on a Theme and the Measure of Heaven and Earth</i>. Universal-Publishers. p. 267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pendulum+Paradigm%3A+Variations+on+a+Theme+and+the+Measure+of+Heaven+and+Earth&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=Universal-Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Beech%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer1997" class="citation book cs1">Krakauer, Jon (1997). <i>Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster</i> (First ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 15–16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-49478-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-49478-6"><bdi>978-0-385-49478-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/36130642">36130642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+Thin+Air%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+the+Mount+Everest+Disaster&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=15-16&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36130642&rft.isbn=978-0-385-49478-6&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-ABC_au-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_au_35-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_au_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/enviro/EnviroRepublish_1478658.htm">"Everest not as tall as thought"</a>. <i>News in Science</i>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+in+Science&rft.atitle=Everest+not+as+tall+as+thought&rft.date=2005-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fscience%2Fnews%2Fenviro%2FEnviroRepublish_1478658.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8608913.stm">"Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nepal+and+China+agree+on+Mount+Everest%27s+height&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2F8608913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFDaley2019" class="citation news cs1">Daley, Jason (15 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nepalese-expedtion-wants-find-out-if-earthquake-shrunk-mount-everest-180971963/">"Nepalese Expedition Seeks to Find Out if an Earthquake Shrunk Mount Everest Read"</a>. <i>Smithsonian.com</i>. Smithsonian Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian.com&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Expedition+Seeks+to+Find+Out+if+an+Earthquake+Shrunk+Mount+Everest+Read&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fnepalese-expedtion-wants-find-out-if-earthquake-shrunk-mount-everest-180971963%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103165811/http://www.alpineresearch.ch/alpine/en/presse1.html">"Elevation of Mount Everest newly defined"</a>. Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research. 12 November 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpineresearch.ch/alpine/en/presse1.html">the original</a> on 3 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevation+of+Mount+Everest+newly+defined&rft.pub=Swiss+Foundation+for+Alpine+Research&rft.date=1999-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpineresearch.ch%2Falpine%2Fen%2Fpresse1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314011131/http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/countryprofile.php">"Country Profile"</a>. Government of Nepal. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/countryprofile.php">the original</a> on 14 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile&rft.pub=Government+of+Nepal&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalgov.gov.np%2Fcountryprofile.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Department_of_Commerce" class="citation web cs1">US Department of Commerce, NOAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geodesy.noaa.gov/GEOID/GEOID18/geoid18_tech_details.shtml">"GEOID18 Technical Details | GEOID18 | National Geodetic Survey"</a>. <i>geodesy.noaa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geodesy.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=GEOID18+Technical+Details+%7C+GEOID18+%7C+National+Geodetic+Survey&rft.aulast=US+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeodesy.noaa.gov%2FGEOID%2FGEOID18%2Fgeoid18_tech_details.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-washburn_map-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washburn_map_41-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-washburn_map_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mount Everest</i> (1:50,000 scale map), prepared under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Washburn" title="Bradford Washburn">Bradford Washburn</a> for the Boston Museum of Science, the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>, 1991, 

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-85515-105-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-85515-105-9">3-85515-105-9</a>.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060213185136/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/09/content_3597013.htm">"China says Mount Qomolangma stands at 8844.43"</a>. <i>Xinhua online</i>. Xinhua News Agency. 9 October 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-10/09/content_3597013.htm">the original</a> on 13 February 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Xinhua+online&rft.atitle=China+says+Mount+Qomolangma+stands+at+8844.43&rft.date=2005-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2005-10%2F09%2Fcontent_3597013.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131_43-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJunyongYanpingJanliChunxi2010" class="citation journal cs1">Junyong, Chen; Yanping, Zhang; Janli, Yuan; Chunxi, Guo; Peng, Zhang (2010). "Height Determination of Qomolangma Feng (MT. Everest) in 2005". <i>Survey Review</i>. Informa UK Limited. <b>42</b> (316): 122–131. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F003962610x12572516251565">10.1179/003962610x12572516251565</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0039-6265">0039-6265</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129376174">129376174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+Review&rft.atitle=Height+Determination+of+Qomolangma+Feng+%28MT.+Everest%29+in+2005&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=316&rft.pages=122-131&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129376174%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0039-6265&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F003962610x12572516251565&rft.aulast=Junyong&rft.aufirst=Chen&rft.au=Yanping%2C+Zhang&rft.au=Janli%2C+Yuan&rft.au=Chunxi%2C+Guo&rft.au=Peng%2C+Zhang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8608913.stm">"Official height for Everest set"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 8 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Official+height+for+Everest+set&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F8608913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mount-everest-height-agreed-china-nepal-worlds-highest-mountain-even-taller/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab7e&linkId=106576647">"Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, officially just got a little bit higher"</a>. CBS. 8 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%2C+the+world%27s+highest+mountain%2C+officially+just+got+a+little+bit+higher&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmount-everest-height-agreed-china-nepal-worlds-highest-mountain-even-taller%2F%3Fftag%3DCNM-00-10aab7e%26linkId%3D106576647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNavin_Singh_Khadka2020" class="citation news cs1">Navin Singh Khadka (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55218443">"Mt Everest grows by nearly a metre to new height"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mt+Everest+grows+by+nearly+a+metre+to+new+height&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.au=Navin+Singh+Khadka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-55218443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712170109/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/everest/roof_content.html">"Roof of the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/everest/roof_content.html">the original</a> on 12 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roof+of+the+World&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ffeatures%2F99%2Feverest%2Froof_content.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061108172757/http://www.mos.org/Everest/exhibit/platetectonics.htm">"Everest: Plate Tectonics"</a>. Museum of Science. 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.org/Everest/exhibit/platetectonics.htm">the original</a> on 8 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+Plate+Tectonics&rft.pub=Museum+of+Science&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mos.org%2FEverest%2Fexhibit%2Fplatetectonics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFLim2005" class="citation news cs1">Lim, Louisa (25 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4204539.stm">"China fears Everest is shrinking"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China+fears+Everest+is+shrinking&rft.date=2005-01-25&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Louisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F4204539.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/denali/expedition/mission.html">"Surviving Denali, The Mission"</a>. <i>PBS.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">Public Broadcasting Service</a>. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS.org&rft.atitle=Surviving+Denali%2C+The+Mission&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fdenali%2Fexpedition%2Fmission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/blog/2013/09/12/Mount-McKinley-83-feet-shorter-than-thought-new-data-show/4061379016741/">"Mount McKinley 83 feet shorter than thought, new data show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Mount+McKinley+83+feet+shorter+than+thought%2C+new+data+show&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F09%2F12%2FMount-McKinley-83-feet-shorter-than-thought-new-data-show%2F4061379016741%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Robert_Krulwich-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robert_Krulwich_53-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKrulwich2007" class="citation web cs1">Krulwich, Robert (7 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9428163">"The 'Highest' Spot on Earth?"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=The+%27Highest%27+Spot+on+Earth%3F&rft.date=2007-04-07&rft.aulast=Krulwich&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D9428163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Scientiav5-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yin, C.-H., and S.-T. Kuo. 1978. "Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Langma and its north slope." Scientia Sinica. v. 5, pp. 630–644</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-IslandArcv14-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_55-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sakai, H., M. Sawada, Y. Takigami, Y. Orihashi, T. Danhara, H. Iwano, Y. Kuwahara, Q. Dong, H. Cai, and J. Li. 2005. "Geology of the summit limestone of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) and cooling history of the Yellow Band under the Qomolangma detachment." <a href="/wiki/Island_Arc_(journal)" title="Island Arc (journal)">Island Arc</a>. v. 14 no. 4 pp. 297–310.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Everest1953Geo-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Everest1953Geo_56-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624084302/http://www.everest1953.co.uk/geology-of-mount-everest">"Geology of Mount Everest"</a>. <i>everest1953.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everest1953.co.uk/geology-of-mount-everest">the original</a> on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=everest1953.co.uk&rft.atitle=Geology+of+Mount+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everest1953.co.uk%2Fgeology-of-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gansser, A. 1964. <i>Geology of the Himalayas</i>, John Wiley Interscience, London, 1964 289 pp.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geology.about.com/library/bl/peaks/bleverest.htm">"A site which uses this dramatic fact first used in illustration of "deep time" in John McPhee's book <i>Basin and Range</i>"</a>. Geology.about.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+site+which+uses+this+dramatic+fact+first+used+in+illustration+of+%22deep+time%22+in+John+McPhee%27s+book+Basin+and+Range&rft.pub=Geology.about.com&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fbl%2Fpeaks%2Fbleverest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_59-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_59-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, M.P. Searle, C.M. Fanning, S.-C. Peng, and S.K. Parcha, 2009, "Stratigraphic correlation of Cambrian Ordovician deposits along the Himalaya: Implications for the age and nature of rocks in the Mount Everest region". <i>Geological Society of America Bulletin</i>. v. 121, no. 3–4, pp. 323–332.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Searle1999a-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Searle1999a_60-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Searle, M.P. (1999) <i>Emplacement of Himalayan leucogranites by magma injection along giant sill complexes: examples from the Cho Oyu, Gyachung Kang and Everest leucogranites (Nepal Himalaya)</i>. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. v. 17, no. 5–6, pp. 773–783.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-GuoOthers2012-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuoOthers2012_61-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guo, Z., and M. Wilson (2012) <i>The Himalayan leucogranites: Constraints on the nature of their crustal source region and geodynamic setting.</i> Gondwana Research. v. 22, no. 2, pp. 360–376.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-pbs_nature-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbs_nature_62-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/the-himalayas-tectonic-motion-making-the-himalayas/6342/">"Tectonic Motion: Making the Himalayas"</a>. <i>Nature on PBS</i>. 11 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature+on+PBS&rft.atitle=Tectonic+Motion%3A+Making+the+Himalayas&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fnature%2Fthe-himalayas-tectonic-motion-making-the-himalayas%2F6342%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-USGS-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_63-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/himalaya.html">"The Himalayas: Two continents collide"</a>. USGS. 5 May 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Himalayas%3A+Two+continents+collide&rft.pub=USGS&rft.date=1999-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2Fdynamic%2Fhimalaya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18688.html">"Press Release: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Press+Release%3A+An+Earth+Plate+Is+Breaking+in+Two&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fpr%2F95%2F18688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-MyrowOthers2003a-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2003a_65-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, T.S. Paulsen, I.S. Williams, S.K. Parcha, K.R. Thompson, S.A. Bowring, S.-C. Peng, and A.D. Ahluwalia. 2003. <i>Integrated tectonostratigraphic reconstruction of the Himalaya and implications for its tectonic reconstruction.</i> Earth and Planetary Science Letters. vol. 212, pp. 433–441.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-MyrowOthers2012a-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2012a_66-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, J.W. Goodge, C.M. Fanning, I.S. Williams, S.-C. Peng, O.N. Bhargava, S.K. Tangri, S.K. Parcha, and K.R. Pogue. 2010. <i>Extraordinary transport and mixing of sediment across Himalayan central Gondwanaland during the Cambrian-Ordovician.</i> Geological Society of America Bulletin. vol. 122, pp. 1660–1670.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Searle2012a-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Searle2012a_67-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Searle, M. 2012. <i>Colliding Continents: A geological exploration of the Himalaya, Karakoram, & Tibet.</i> Oxford University Press, Oxford. 464 pp. 

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965300-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965300-3">978-0-19-965300-3</a></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-plants-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plants_68-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plants_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425233903/http://www.adventureandscience.org/high-plants.html">"High altitude plants"</a>. <i>Adventure Scientists</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventureandscience.org/high-plants.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adventure+Scientists&rft.atitle=High+altitude+plants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adventureandscience.org%2Fhigh-plants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-autumn-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Heinrichs2009" class="citation book cs1">Ann Heinrichs (2009). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mounteverest0000hein"><i>Mount Everest</i></a></span>. Marshall Cavendish. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mounteverest0000hein/page/25">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-4649-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-4649-1"><bdi>978-0-7614-4649-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mount+Everest&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-4649-1&rft.au=Ann+Heinrichs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmounteverest0000hein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonFawcettCugulliereBenford2020" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Karen; Fawcett, Dominic; Cugulliere, Anthony; Benford, Sophie; Jones, Darren; Leng, Ruolin (9 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078945">"Vegetation expansion in the subnival Hindu Kush Himalaya"</a>. <i>Global Change Biology</i>. <b>26</b> (3): 1608–1625. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020GCBio..26.1608A">2020GCBio..26.1608A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.14919">10.1111/gcb.14919</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078945">7078945</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31918454">31918454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Vegetation+expansion+in+the+subnival+Hindu+Kush+Himalaya&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1608-1625&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7078945%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31918454&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fgcb.14919&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020GCBio..26.1608A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Fawcett%2C+Dominic&rft.au=Cugulliere%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Benford%2C+Sophie&rft.au=Jones%2C+Darren&rft.au=Leng%2C+Ruolin&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7078945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsc.nmbe.ch/refincluded/4689">"Wanless, F. R. (1975). Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 3(5): 132-136"</a>. <i>World Spider Catalog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Spider+Catalog&rft.atitle=Wanless%2C+F.+R.+%281975%29.+Spiders+of+the+family+Salticidae+from+the+upper+slopes+of+Everest+and+Makalu.+Bulletin+of+the+British+Arachnological+Society+3%285%29%3A+132-136.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwsc.nmbe.ch%2Frefincluded%2F4689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-wanless-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wanless_72-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWanless,_F.R.1975" class="citation journal cs1">Wanless, F.R. (1975). "Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu". British Arachnological Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spiders+of+the+family+Salticidae+from+the+upper+slopes+of+Everest+and+Makalu&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Wanless%2C+F.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-jhunt-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jhunt_73-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Ascent of Everest</i> by John Hunt (Hodder & Stoughton, 1953) In chapter 14, Hunt describes seeing a chough on the South Col; meanwhile Charles Evans saw some unidentified birds fly over the col</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJesse_Greenspan" class="citation web cs1">Jesse Greenspan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-should-know-about-mount-everest">"7 Things You Should Know About Mount Everest"</a>. <i>History.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=7+Things+You+Should+Know+About+Mount+Everest&rft.au=Jesse+Greenspan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2F7-things-you-should-know-about-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30799436">"Bar-headed geese: Highest bird migration tracked"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bar-headed+geese%3A+Highest+bird+migration+tracked&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30799436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-thesis-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thesis_76-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/ale_2007_phd.pdf">"Ale, Som B. "Ecology of the Snow Leopard and the Himalayan Tahr in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal." University of Illinois, 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/ale_2007_phd.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ale%2C+Som+B.+%22Ecology+of+the+Snow+Leopard+and+the+Himalayan+Tahr+in+Sagarmatha+%28Mt.+Everest%29+National+Park%2C+Nepal.%22+University+of+Illinois%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivoreconservation.org%2Ffiles%2Fthesis%2Fale_2007_phd.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animals.mom.me/list-animals-mount-everest-7481.html">"List of Animals on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Pets on mom.me</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pets+on+mom.me&rft.atitle=List+of+Animals+on+Mount+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimals.mom.me%2Flist-animals-mount-everest-7481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/4037-everest-expedition-uncovers-exotic-species.html">"Everest Expedition Uncovers Exotic Species"</a>. <i>LiveScience.com</i>. 7 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LiveScience.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Expedition+Uncovers+Exotic+Species&rft.date=2006-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F4037-everest-expedition-uncovers-exotic-species.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topchinatravel.com/mount-everest/the-climate-of-mount-everest.htm">"Monthly Average Coldest temperature on Everest Summit"</a>. topchinatravel.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Average+Coldest+temperature+on+Everest+Summit&rft.pub=topchinatravel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topchinatravel.com%2Fmount-everest%2Fthe-climate-of-mount-everest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753">"Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nepal+to+move+Everest+base+camp+from+melting+glacier&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-61828753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWest1999" class="citation journal cs1">West, John B. (1 March 1999). "Barometric pressures on Mt. Everest: new data and physiological significance". <i>Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. <b>86</b> (3): 1062–1066. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fjappl.1999.86.3.1062">10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1062</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066724">10066724</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27875962">27875962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Barometric+pressures+on+Mt.+Everest%3A+new+data+and+physiological+significance&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1062-1066&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27875962%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10066724&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fjappl.1999.86.3.1062&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120715023449/http://www.cfcenter.co.il/dsinfo.htm">"The Dead Sea Region as a Health Resort"</a>. The CF Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfcenter.co.il/dsinfo.htm">the original</a> on 15 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dead+Sea+Region+as+a+Health+Resort&rft.pub=The+CF+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfcenter.co.il%2Fdsinfo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBasilevskyHead2003" class="citation journal cs1">Basilevsky, Alexandr T.; Head, James W. (2003). "The surface of Venus". <i>Rep. Prog. Phys</i>. <b>66</b> (10): 1699–1734. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003RPPh...66.1699B">2003RPPh...66.1699B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F66%2F10%2FR04">10.1088/0034-4885/66/10/R04</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13338382">13338382</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rep.+Prog.+Phys.&rft.atitle=The+surface+of+Venus&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1699-1734&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13338382%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F66%2F10%2FR04&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003RPPh...66.1699B&rft.aulast=Basilevsky&rft.aufirst=Alexandr+T.&rft.au=Head%2C+James+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105213822/http://www.theuiaa.org/news_86_Everest-weather-station-goes-online">"Everest weather station goes online"</a>. UIAA. 16 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theuiaa.org/news_86_Everest-weather-station-goes-online">the original</a> on 5 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+weather+station+goes+online&rft.pub=UIAA&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theuiaa.org%2Fnews_86_Everest-weather-station-goes-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFConnelly2011" class="citation news cs1">Connelly, Claire (30 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104074827/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/technology/aint-no-mountain-high-enough-webcam-streams-video-from-top-of-mount-everest/story-fn7celvh-1226153560068/">"Mount Everest webcam gives new meaning to high-def"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/technology/aint-no-mountain-high-enough-webcam-streams-video-from-top-of-mount-everest/story-fn7celvh-1226153560068">the original</a> on 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+webcam+gives+new+meaning+to+high-def&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft.aulast=Connelly&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Faint-no-mountain-high-enough-webcam-streams-video-from-top-of-mount-everest%2Fstory-fn7celvh-1226153560068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFda_PolenzaVuillermozVerzaCortinovis" class="citation web cs1">da Polenza, Agostino; Vuillermoz, Elisa; Verza, Gian Pietro; Cortinovis, Alberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119173246/http://gewex.org/2009Conf_gewex_posters/Vuillermoz_GP1-20.pdf">"SHARE Everest Automatic Weather Station: South Col, Mt. Everest, Nepal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Italy: Ev-K2-CNR Committee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gewex.org/2009Conf_gewex_posters/Vuillermoz_GP1-20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHARE+Everest+Automatic+Weather+Station%3A+South+Col%2C+Mt.+Everest%2C+Nepal&rft.place=Italy&rft.pub=Ev-K2-CNR+Committee&rft.aulast=da+Polenza&rft.aufirst=Agostino&rft.au=Vuillermoz%2C+Elisa&rft.au=Verza%2C+Gian+Pietro&rft.au=Cortinovis%2C+Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgewex.org%2F2009Conf_gewex_posters%2FVuillermoz_GP1-20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFgodhead/v2011" class="citation web cs1">godhead/v (10 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/5755875/abandoned-on-mt-everest">"The Open Graveyard of Mt. Everest's "Death Zone"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Gizmodo</i>. Gawker Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=The+Open+Graveyard+of+Mt.+Everest%27s+%22Death+Zone%22&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.au=godhead%2Fv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2F5755875%2Fabandoned-on-mt-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPeplow2004" class="citation journal cs1">Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). "High winds suck oxygen from Everest". <i>Nature</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews040524-2">10.1038/news040524-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=High+winds+suck+oxygen+from+Everest&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnews040524-2&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/articles/475353/deadly-odds-climbing-mount-everest-by-numbers">"The deadly odds of climbing Mount Everest: By the numbers"</a>. <i>The Week</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=The+deadly+odds+of+climbing+Mount+Everest%3A+By+the+numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Farticles%2F475353%2Fdeadly-odds-climbing-mount-everest-by-numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713003833/https://www.thetech.org/exhibits/online/everest/about/physiology.htm">"The Physiological Effects of Altitude"</a>. <i>TheTech</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetech.org/exhibits/online/everest/about/physiology.htm">the original</a> on 13 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheTech&rft.atitle=The+Physiological+Effects+of+Altitude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetech.org%2Fexhibits%2Fonline%2Feverest%2Fabout%2Fphysiology.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/route.htm">"The route - climbers guide to Everest"</a>. <i>www.mounteverest.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mounteverest.net&rft.atitle=The+route+-+climbers+guide+to+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fexpguide%2Froute.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpenglowexpeditions.com/blog/mount-everest-routes/">"Mount Everest: The Routes"</a>. <i>Alpenglow</i>. 4 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alpenglow&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%3A+The+Routes&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpenglowexpeditions.com%2Fblog%2Fmount-everest-routes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-la-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la_94-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1987-01-04/news/mn-1935_1_everest-climb-mt">"Mt. Everest's Popularity Is Still Climbing"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mt.+Everest%27s+Popularity+Is+Still+Climbing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1987-01-04%2Fnews%2Fmn-1935_1_everest-climb-mt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-japtimes-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJames2012" class="citation news cs1">James, Victoria (27 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/05/27/general/japans-everest-timeline/#.VZ6oDfBdgnd">"Japan's Everest timeline"</a>. <i>The Japan Times Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times+Online&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Everest+timeline&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2Fgeneral%2Fjapans-everest-timeline%2F%23.VZ6oDfBdgnd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=82578">"The World's Tallest Mountain"</a>. <i>Earth Observatory</i>. NASA. 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earth+Observatory&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Tallest+Mountain&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2FIOTD%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D82578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/kids/everestfacts.php">"Everest Facts for Kids"</a>. <i>www.alanarnette.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Facts+for+Kids&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fkids%2Feverestfacts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-wind-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wind_98-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wind_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901215435/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway"</a>. <i>Accuweather</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">the original</a> on 1 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Accuweather&rft.atitle=Window+of+Opportunity%3A+Everest+Climbing+Season+Underway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fweather-news%2Fwindow-of-opportunity-everest%2F64450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-alanarnette.com-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alanarnette.com_99-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/02/20/everest-numbers-latest-summit-stats/">"Everest by the Numbers: The Latest Summit Stats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+by+the+Numbers%3A+The+Latest+Summit+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F02%2F20%2Feverest-numbers-latest-summit-stats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Buxton2015" class="citation book cs1">William Buxton (5 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billbuxton.com/everest.pdf"><i>From First Sight to Summit: A Guide to the Literature on Everest up to the 1953 Ascent</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.billbuxton.com/everest.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+First+Sight+to+Summit%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Literature+on+Everest+up+to+the+1953+Ascent&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.au=William+Buxton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billbuxton.com%2Feverest.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNorton1924" class="citation journal cs1">Norton, E.F. (1924). "The Climb with Mr. Sommerville to 28,000 feet". <i>The Geographical Journal</i>. <b>64</b> (6): 451–455. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1781918">10.2307/1781918</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/1781918">1781918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Climb+with+Mr.+Sommerville+to+28%2C000+feet&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=451-455&rft.date=1924&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1781918&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1781918%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=E.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFCrompton2020" class="citation book cs1">Crompton, Teresa (2020). <i>Adventuress: The Life and Loves of Lucy, Lady Houston</i>. The History Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adventuress%3A+The+Life+and+Loves+of+Lucy%2C+Lady+Houston&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Crompton&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-flymicro-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flymicro_103-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flymicro.com/everest/index.cfm?page=docs%2FHistory%2FAeroplanes.htm">"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest"</a>. flymicro.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeroplane+expeditions+to+Everest&rft.pub=flymicro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flymicro.com%2Feverest%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Ddocs%252FHistory%252FAeroplanes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-k2news_woe-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-k2news_woe_104-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k2news.com/wingsover.htm">"Wings Over Everest 2003"</a>. Everestnews.com. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wings+Over+Everest+2003&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.k2news.com%2Fwingsover.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ScDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20">"Flying Over World's Highest Peak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i>. Bonnier Corporation. <b>122</b> (5): 20. May 1933.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=Flying+Over+World%27s+Highest+Peak&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1933-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ScDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-evhist_timeline-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-evhist_timeline_106-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526185812/http://www.everesthistory.com/time3.htm">"Everest History Time Line"</a>. <i>Everest History</i>. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/time3.htm">the original</a> on 26 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everest+History&rft.atitle=Everest+History+Time+Line&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Ftime3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070414143647/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Virtual_Everest/-116.html">"Tenzing Norgay GM"</a>. <i>Imagining Everest</i>. The Royal Geographical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Virtual_Everest/-116.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imagining+Everest&rft.atitle=Tenzing+Norgay+GM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimagingeverest.rgs.org%2FConcepts%2FVirtual_Everest%2F-116.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110308015050/http://www.sfar-evev06.ch/en/expeditions/everest52f.html">"Excerpt from: Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, 1939 to 1970"</a>. Zurich. 1972. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfar-evev06.ch/en/expeditions/everest52f.html">the original</a> on 8 March 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Excerpt+from%3A+Swiss+Foundation+for+Alpine+Research%2C+1939+to+1970&rft.place=Zurich&rft.date=1972&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfar-evev06.ch%2Fen%2Fexpeditions%2Feverest52f.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1953" class="citation book cs1">Hunt, John (1953). <i>The Ascent of Everest</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 51, 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ascent+of+Everest&rft.place=London&rft.pages=51%2C+52&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNorgayRamsey_Ullman1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Norgay, Tenzing</a>; <a href="/wiki/James_Ramsey_Ullman" title="James Ramsey Ullman">Ramsey Ullman, James</a> (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iJR6nQEACAAJ"><i>Man of Everest: The Autobiography of Tenzing</i></a>. also published as <i>Tiger of the Snows</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.G._Harrap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.G. Harrap (page does not exist)">G.G. Harrap</a>. p. 320.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man+of+Everest%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Tenzing&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=G.G.+Harrap&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Norgay&rft.aufirst=Tenzing&rft.au=Ramsey+Ullman%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiJR6nQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39886/page/3273">"The London Gazette"</a>. 6 June 1953<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.date=1953-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F39886%2Fpage%2F3273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106081352/http://www.honours.govt.nz/honours/lists/onz">"The Order of New Zealand(Instituted 1987)"</a>. <i>Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.honours.govt.nz/honours/lists/onz">the original</a> on 6 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Prime+Minister+and+Cabinet&rft.atitle=The+Order+of+New+Zealand%28Instituted+1987%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.honours.govt.nz%2Fhonours%2Flists%2Fonz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/Nepal-honours-Tenzing-and-Hillary/article16886160.ece">"Nepal honours Tenzing and Hillary"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. PTI. 12 October 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Nepal+honours+Tenzing+and+Hillary&rft.date=2009-10-12&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2FNepal-honours-Tenzing-and-Hillary%2Farticle16886160.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPagnamenta" class="citation news cs1">Pagnamenta, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mt-tenzing-and-mt-hillary-nepal-honours-everest-pioneers-lhvhzpssmj6">"Mt Tenzing and Mt Hillary: Nepal honours Everest pioneers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Mt+Tenzing+and+Mt+Hillary%3A+Nepal+honours+Everest+pioneers&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Pagnamenta&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmt-tenzing-and-mt-hillary-nepal-honours-everest-pioneers-lhvhzpssmj6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-swiss-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swiss_115-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swiss_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/schmied.htm">"Ernst Schmied"</a>. EverestHistory.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ernst+Schmied&rft.pub=EverestHistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Fclimbers%2Fschmied.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/whittaker.htm">"Jim Whittaker"</a>. EverestHistory.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jim+Whittaker&rft.pub=EverestHistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Fclimbers%2Fwhittaker.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-test-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-test_117-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFIsserman2007" class="citation journal cs1">Isserman, Maurice (February–March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203164307/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2007/1/2007_1_58.shtml">"Highest Adventure"</a>. <i>American Heritage</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2007/1/2007_1_58.shtml">the original</a> on 3 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage&rft.atitle=Highest+Adventure&rft.date=2007-02%2F2007-03&rft.aulast=Isserman&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Farticles%2Fmagazine%2Fah%2F2007%2F1%2F2007_1_58.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594_118-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnsworth2000">Unsworth (2000)</a>, p. 594.</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/">"The HJ/31/8 THE JAPANESE MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION, 1969-1970"</a>. <i>The HJ/31/8 THE JAPANESE MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION, 1969-1970</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+HJ%2F31%2F8+THE+JAPANESE+MOUNT+EVEREST+EXPEDITION%2C+1969-1970&rft.atitle=The+HJ%2F31%2F8+THE+JAPANESE+MOUNT+EVEREST+EXPEDITION%2C+1969-1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayanclub.org%2Fhj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091014112932/http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm">"Everest Summits in the 1970s"</a>. <i>EverestHistory.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm">the original</a> on 14 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EverestHistory.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Summits+in+the+1970s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Feverestsummits%2Fsummits70.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/9303665/japan-yuichiro-miura-80-oldest-reach-top-mount-everest">"Yuichiro Miura, 80, scales Everest"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. Associated Press. 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Yuichiro+Miura%2C+80%2C+scales+Everest&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fespn%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F9303665%2Fjapan-yuichiro-miura-80-oldest-reach-top-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1984_files/AJ%201984%2050-59%20Zawada%20Everest.pdf">Mount Everest the first winter ascent</a> Andrzej Zawada <i>www.alpinejournal.org.uk</i>, accessed 12 December 2020</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-theclymb.com-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.theclymb.com/passions/history-2/ice-warriors-polands-golden-alpine-generation/">"The Ice Warriors: Poland's Golden Alpine Generation"</a>. 30 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ice+Warriors%3A+Poland%27s+Golden+Alpine+Generation&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.theclymb.com%2Fpassions%2Fhistory-2%2Fice-warriors-polands-golden-alpine-generation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGranowski" class="citation web cs1">Granowski, Damian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winterclimb.com/articles/item/111-mount-everest-first-winter-ascent-1980">"The first winter ascent of Mount Everest -"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+first+winter+ascent+of+Mount+Everest+-&rft.aulast=Granowski&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinterclimb.com%2Farticles%2Fitem%2F111-mount-everest-first-winter-ascent-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://himalman.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/krzysztof-wielicki-polish-winter-expedition-1980-part-1/">"Krzysztof Wielicki – Polish Winter Expedition 1980 – part 1"</a>. 13 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krzysztof+Wielicki+%E2%80%93+Polish+Winter+Expedition+1980+%E2%80%93+part+1&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhimalman.wordpress.com%2F2007%2F11%2F13%2Fkrzysztof-wielicki-polish-winter-expedition-1980-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023050813/http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000erwinter.shtml">"Adventurestats.com"</a>. <i>www.adventurestats.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000erwinter.shtml">the original</a> on 23 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adventurestats.com&rft.atitle=Adventurestats.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adventurestats.com%2Ftables%2F8000erwinter.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web11w/wfeature-polish-winter/2">"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing"</a>. <i>www.alpinist.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alpinist.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Decade%3A+The+Birth+of+8000m+Winter+Climbing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpinist.com%2Fdoc%2Fweb11w%2Fwfeature-polish-winter%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/sport/other-sport/article/2102469/how-polands-ice-warriors-aim-become-first-team-summit-k2-savage">"Poland's 'ice warriors' risk life and limb to be first to summit K2 in winter"</a>. 13 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland%27s+%27ice+warriors%27+risk+life+and+limb+to+be+first+to+summit+K2+in+winter&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Farticle%2F2102469%2Fhow-polands-ice-warriors-aim-become-first-team-summit-k2-savage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl/zgineli-bo-byli-najlepsi-134200">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Zginęli, bo byli najlepsi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl</i>. 9 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl&rft.atitle=%22Zgin%C4%99li%2C+bo+byli+najlepsi%22&rft.date=2009-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tygodnikpowszechny.pl%2Fzgineli-bo-byli-najlepsi-134200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_130-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBaechtel" class="citation news cs1">Baechtel, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/2001/11/18/for-anyone-with-even-a-passing/a4f154e5-c22b-4fc9-bea3-93c794d34814/">"Review: Above the Clouds: The Diaries of a High-Altitude Mountaineer"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Above+the+Clouds%3A+The+Diaries+of+a+High-Altitude+Mountaineer&rft.aulast=Baechtel&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F2001%2F11%2F18%2Ffor-anyone-with-even-a-passing%2Fa4f154e5-c22b-4fc9-bea3-93c794d34814%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Russia_Beyond-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFZubacheva2018" class="citation web cs1">Zubacheva, Ksenia (21 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbth.com/history/327642-boukreev-everest-tragedy">"How a Russian rescued U.S. alpinists on top of Mt. Everest"</a>. <i>Russia Beyond</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russia+Beyond&rft.atitle=How+a+Russian+rescued+U.S.+alpinists+on+top+of+Mt.+Everest&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Zubacheva&rft.aufirst=Ksenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbth.com%2Fhistory%2F327642-boukreev-everest-tragedy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb_132-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFParfit1997" class="citation news cs1">Parfit, Michael (7 December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/12/07/reviews/971207.07parfitt.html">"Breathless"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Breathless&rft.date=1997-12-07&rft.aulast=Parfit&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F12%2F07%2Freviews%2F971207.07parfitt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-NewScientist-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewScientist_133-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703183045/http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/mg18224492.200-the-day-the-sky-fell-on-everest.html">"The day the sky fell on Everest"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i> (2449): 15. 29 May 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/mg18224492.200-the-day-the-sky-fell-on-everest.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=The+day+the+sky+fell+on+Everest&rft.issue=2449&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2004-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientisttech.com%2Farticle%2Fmg18224492.200-the-day-the-sky-fell-on-everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-BioEd_Online-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BioEd_Online_134-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPeplow2004" class="citation web cs1">Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=986">"High winds suck oxygen from Everest. Predicting pressure lows could protect climbers"</a>. BioEd Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2006</span>. <q>Moore explains that these jet streaks can drag a huge draught of air up the side of the mountain, lowering the air pressure. He calculates that this typically reduces the partial pressure of oxygen in the air by about 6%, which translates to a 14% reduction in oxygen uptake for the climbers. Air at that altitude already contains only one third as much oxygen as sea-level air.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+winds+suck+oxygen+from+Everest.+Predicting+pressure+lows+could+protect+climbers&rft.pub=BioEd+Online&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioedonline.org%2Fnews%2Fnews.cfm%3Fart%3D986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-badassoftheweek.com-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badassoftheweek.com/weathers.html">"Beck Weathers"</a>. <i>Badass of the Week</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Badass+of+the+Week&rft.atitle=Beck+Weathers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badassoftheweek.com%2Fweathers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-DMag-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DMag_136-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMag_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMag_136-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWeathers2000" class="citation journal cs1">Weathers, Beck (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2000/may/my-journey-home-from-everest/">"My Journey Home From Everest"</a>. <i>D Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>. <q>They left me alone in <a href="/wiki/Scott_Fischer" title="Scott Fischer">Scott Fischer</a>'s tent that night, expecting me to die. On a couple of occasions, I heard the others referring to 'a dead guy' in the tent. Who could that be? I wondered as I slipped in and out of wakefulness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D+Magazine&rft.atitle=My+Journey+Home+From+Everest&rft.date=2000-05&rft.aulast=Weathers&rft.aufirst=Beck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmagazine.com%2Fpublications%2Fd-magazine%2F2000%2Fmay%2Fmy-journey-home-from-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Baltasar-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baltasar_137-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHopewell2013" class="citation news cs1">Hopewell, John (6 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/international/2-guns-kormakur-set-to-climb-everest-1200574821/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'2 Guns' Helmer Kormakur Set to Climb 'Everest'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%272+Guns%27+Helmer+Kormakur+Set+to+Climb+%27Everest%27&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft.aulast=Hopewell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2013%2Ffilm%2Finternational%2F2-guns-kormakur-set-to-climb-everest-1200574821%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/cold-mountain-death-on-everest-620716.html">"Cold mountain: Death on Everest"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cold+mountain%3A+Death+on+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fcold-mountain-death-on-everest-620716.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-himalayandatabase2006-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayandatabase.com/2006%20Season%20Lists/2006%20Spring%20A17.html">"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley"</a>. <i>himalayandatabase.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=himalayandatabase.com&rft.atitle=Himalayan+Database+Expedition+Archives+of+Elizabeth+Hawley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayandatabase.com%2F2006%2520Season%2520Lists%2F2006%2520Spring%2520A17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-deaths-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deaths_140-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deaths_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023558/http://www.greatoutdoors.com/published/dispatch-19-massive-collapse-in-khumbu-icefall-claims-the-lives-of-three-sherpa-climbers">"Dispatch 19: Massive Collapse in Khumbu Icefall Claims the Lives of Three Sherpa Climbers"</a>. <i>greatoutdoors.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatoutdoors.com/published/dispatch-19-massive-collapse-in-khumbu-icefall-claims-the-lives-of-three-sherpa-climbers">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greatoutdoors.com&rft.atitle=Dispatch+19%3A+Massive+Collapse+in+Khumbu+Icefall+Claims+the+Lives+of+Three+Sherpa+Climbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatoutdoors.com%2Fpublished%2Fdispatch-19-massive-collapse-in-khumbu-icefall-claims-the-lives-of-three-sherpa-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAshley_Strickland,_CNN2013" class="citation news cs1">Ashley Strickland, CNN (25 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/25/travel/everest-2012-anniversary/">"Striving for Everest: World's highest battle"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Striving+for+Everest%3A+World%27s+highest+battle&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft.au=Ashley+Strickland%2C+CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F05%2F25%2Ftravel%2Feverest-2012-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-top-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-top_142-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_142-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com/1909966/over-top">"Over the Top"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>. 15 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Over+the+Top&rft.date=2006-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1909966%2Fover-top&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-washingtontimes.com-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtontimes.com_143-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/may/22/20060522-110420-9433r/">"Everest climber left to die alone"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Everest+climber+left+to+die+alone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fmay%2F22%2F20060522-110420-9433r%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-abcnews052006-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abcnews052006_144-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823184345/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1645603.htm">"Everest climber defends leaving dying Briton"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1645603.htm">the original</a> on 23 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+climber+defends+leaving+dying+Briton&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2006-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fnewsitems%2F200605%2Fs1645603.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Sharp-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sharp_145-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBreedGurubacharya2006" class="citation news cs1">Breed, Allen G.; Gurubacharya, Binaj (18 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424133320/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=305837&rel_no=1">"Part II: Near top of Everest, he waves off fellow climbers: 'I just want to sleep'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Oh My News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=305837&rel_no=1">the original</a> on 24 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oh+My+News&rft.atitle=Part+II%3A+Near+top+of+Everest%2C+he+waves+off+fellow+climbers%3A+%27I+just+want+to+sleep%27&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.aulast=Breed&rft.aufirst=Allen+G.&rft.au=Gurubacharya%2C+Binaj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ohmynews.com%2Farticleview%2Farticle_view.asp%3Fmenu%3Dc10400%26no%3D305837%26rel_no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-thefever-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thefever_146-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thefever_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Douglas2007" class="citation news cs1">Ed Douglas (13 January 2007). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3662508/Summit-fever.html">"Summit fever"</a></span>. <i>Telegraph.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3662508/Summit-fever.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Summit+fever&rft.date=2007-01-13&rft.au=Ed+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2F3662508%2FSummit-fever.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFTarbox2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Tarbox, Katherine (23 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.time.com/2012/01/23/the-economics-of-everest/">"How Much it Costs to Climb Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Much+it+Costs+to+Climb+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2012-01-23&rft.aulast=Tarbox&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.time.com%2F2012%2F01%2F23%2Fthe-economics-of-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-change-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-change_148-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-change_148-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-change_148-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFD._SavageB._Torgler2015" class="citation book cs1">D. Savage; B. Torgler (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49DKBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5"><i>The Times They Are A Changin': The Effect of Institutional Change on Cooperative Behaviour at 26,000 ft over Sixty Years</i></a>. Springer. pp. 5–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-52515-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-52515-4"><bdi>978-1-137-52515-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Times+They+Are+A+Changin%27%3A+The+Effect+of+Institutional+Change+on+Cooperative+Behaviour+at+26%2C000+ft+over+Sixty+Years&rft.pages=5-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-137-52515-4&rft.au=D.+Savage&rft.au=B.+Torgler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49DKBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-jamie-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jamie_149-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=2112">"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Jamie McGuiness about David Sharp: "Crying, Dawa had to leave him"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>explorersweb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Everest+K2+News+ExplorersWeb+%E2%80%93+Jamie+McGuiness+about+David+Sharp%3A+%22Crying%2C+Dawa+had+to+leave+him%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/16/AR2006071600309_pf.html">"Did Everest Climber Sharp Have to Die?"</a>. <i>washingtonpost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=Did+Everest+Climber+Sharp+Have+to+Die%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F07%2F16%2FAR2006071600309_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20061210/spectrum/main6.htm">"The High and Low of Everest"</a>. Spectrum. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Sunday Tribune</a></i>. Chandigarh, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+High+and+Low+of+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2006%2F20061210%2Fspectrum%2Fmain6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704232734/https://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=7925">"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Un-named Everest Sherpa gets a name – and fatality details"</a>. <i>explorersweb.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=7925">the original</a> on 4 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Everest+K2+News+ExplorersWeb+%E2%80%93+Un-named+Everest+Sherpa+gets+a+name+%E2%80%93+and+fatality+details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D7925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.seattletimes.com/html/outdoors/2003127747_webeverest16.html">"Outdoors: David Sharp's vow on Everest: 'If I don't do it this time, I'm not coming back.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Outdoors%3A+David+Sharp%27s+vow+on+Everest%3A+%27If+I+don%27t+do+it+this+time%2C+I%27m+not+coming+back.%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.seattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Foutdoors%2F2003127747_webeverest16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-britb-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britb_154-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies">"Death in the Clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+in+the+Clouds%3A+The+problem+with+Everest%27s+200%2B+bodies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Nuwer-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nuwer_155-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNuwer2015" class="citation web cs1">Nuwer, Rachel (9 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies">"Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"</a>. BBC Future.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+in+the+clouds%3A+The+problem+with+Everest%27s+200%2B+bodies&rft.pub=BBC+Future&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft.aulast=Nuwer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:2-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_156-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSquires" class="citation news cs1">Squires, Nick. <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/nepal/1519597/Climber-declared-dead-on-Everest-is-brought-down-alive.html">"Climber declared dead on Everest is brought down alive"</a></span>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/nepal/1519597/Climber-declared-dead-on-Everest-is-brought-down-alive.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Climber+declared+dead+on+Everest+is+brought+down+alive&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fnepal%2F1519597%2FClimber-declared-dead-on-Everest-is-brought-down-alive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:3-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2012" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Bruce (24 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/world/asia/lincoln-hall-australian-mountaineer-dies-at-56.html">"Lincoln Hall, Australian Mountaineer, Dies at 56"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lincoln+Hall%2C+Australian+Mountaineer%2C+Dies+at+56&rft.date=2012-03-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F03%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Flincoln-hall-australian-mountaineer-dies-at-56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca/">"Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation of Canada"</a>. Thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Edmund+Hillary+Foundation+of+Canada&rft.pub=Thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-8000ers-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8000ers.com/cms/de/everest-general-info-185.html">"Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2010"</a>. 8000ers.com. 24 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+list+of+all+ascents+of+Everest+up+to+and+including+2010&rft.pub=8000ers.com&rft.date=2011-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.8000ers.com%2Fcms%2Fde%2Feverest-general-info-185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta2008" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/asia/15nepal.html">"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nepal+Puts+Everest+Off+Limits+During+China%27s+Olympic+Torch+Relay+in+May&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Somini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F15nepal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2009" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Malcolm (25 February 2009). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/4806464/China-closes-Tibetan-side-of-Everest-to-climbers-ahead-of-anniversary-of-Dalai-Lamas-exile.html">"China closes Tibetan side of Everest to climbers ahead of anniversary of Dalai Lama's exile"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/4806464/China-closes-Tibetan-side-of-Everest-to-climbers-ahead-of-anniversary-of-Dalai-Lamas-exile.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=China+closes+Tibetan+side+of+Everest+to+climbers+ahead+of+anniversary+of+Dalai+Lama%27s+exile&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fchina%2F4806464%2FChina-closes-Tibetan-side-of-Everest-to-climbers-ahead-of-anniversary-of-Dalai-Lamas-exile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:0x-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2018/05/24/everest-2018-season-summary-record-weather-record-summits/">"Everest 2018: Season Summary – Record Weather, Record Summits"</a>. <i>The Blog on alanarnette.com</i>. 25 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Blog+on+alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2018%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+Record+Weather%2C+Record+Summits&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Feverest-2018-season-summary-record-weather-record-summits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Emily Barone and Lon Tweeten. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5604758/mount-everest-deaths/">"Greed, Weather and Inexperience: See How Mount Everest's Deadly Season Compares to Past Years"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Greed%2C+Weather+and+Inexperience%3A+See+How+Mount+Everest%27s+Deadly+Season+Compares+to+Past+Years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5604758%2Fmount-everest-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_uses_authors_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: uses authors parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/125-everest-maxed-out/jenkins-text">"Everest Maxed Out"</a>. ngm.nationalgeographic.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Maxed+Out&rft.pub=ngm.nationalgeographic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2013%2F06%2F125-everest-maxed-out%2Fjenkins-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2013/06/03/everest-2013-season-recap/">"Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights"</a>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2013%3A+Season+Recap%3A+Summits%2C+Records+and+Fights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F06%2F03%2Feverest-2013-season-recap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/06/09/everest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy/">"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy"</a>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2014%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+A+Nepal+Tragedy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F06%2F09%2Feverest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Holley2016" class="citation news cs1">Peter Holley (12 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/01/12/for-the-first-time-in-42-years-nobody-made-it-to-the-top-of-mount-everest-last-year/">"For the first time in four decades, nobody made it to the top of Mount Everest last year"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+the+first+time+in+four+decades%2C+nobody+made+it+to+the+top+of+Mount+Everest+last+year&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.au=Peter+Holley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2016%2F01%2F12%2Ffor-the-first-time-in-42-years-nobody-made-it-to-the-top-of-mount-everest-last-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2016/12/30/everest-by-the-numbers-2017-edition/">"Everest by the Numbers: 2017 Edition"</a>. <i>alanarnette.com</i>. 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+by+the+Numbers%3A+2017+Edition&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2016%2F12%2F30%2Feverest-by-the-numbers-2017-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFParker2018" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Simon (4 April 2018). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/should-we-stop-climbing-everest/">"Is it time to ban Western travellers – and their egos – from Mount Everest?"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/should-we-stop-climbing-everest/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Is+it+time+to+ban+Western+travellers+%E2%80%93+and+their+egos+%E2%80%93+from+Mount+Everest%3F&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fcomment%2Fshould-we-stop-climbing-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFArnette2019" class="citation web cs1">Arnette, Alan (4 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2393183/mount-everest-2019-preview">"What to Watch for on Everest This Year"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=What+to+Watch+for+on+Everest+This+Year&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft.aulast=Arnette&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2393183%2Fmount-everest-2019-preview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-27075638">"Everest avalanche kills at least 12 Sherpa guides"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Everest+avalanche+kills+at+least+12+Sherpa+guides&rft.date=2014-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27075638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer2014" class="citation news cs1">Krakauer, Jon (21 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/04/everest-sherpas-death-and-anger.html">"Death and Anger on Everest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>. <q>Of the twenty-five men hit by the falling ice, sixteen were killed, all of them Nepalis working for guided climbing teams.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Death+and+Anger+on+Everest&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fonline%2Fblogs%2Fnewsdesk%2F2014%2F04%2Feverest-sherpas-death-and-anger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/13-year-old-Andhra-teen-becomes-youngest-woman-to-scale-Everest/articleshow/35598021.cms">"13-year-old Andhra teen becomes the youngest woman to scale Everest"</a>. <i>Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=13-year-old+Andhra+teen+becomes+the+youngest+woman+to+scale+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2F13-year-old-Andhra-teen-becomes-youngest-woman-to-scale-Everest%2Farticleshow%2F35598021.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/08/140805-mount-everest-sherpa-mountain-climbing-jing-wang-avalanche/">"Woman Whose Post-Avalanche Everest Ascent Sparked Outrage Defends Her Feat"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Woman+Whose+Post-Avalanche+Everest+Ascent+Sparked+Outrage+Defends+Her+Feat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2F140805-mount-everest-sherpa-mountain-climbing-jing-wang-avalanche%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/06/09/everest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy/">"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2014%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+A+Nepal+Tragedy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F06%2F09%2Feverest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/05/23/everest-2014-first-summits/">"Everest 2014: Summits – Update 6"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2014%3A+Summits+%E2%80%93+Update+6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F05%2F23%2Feverest-2014-first-summits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFLuke_Harding2003" class="citation web cs1">Luke Harding (25 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/may/25/everest.nepal">"Teenage girl conquers Everest, 50 years on"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Teenage+girl+conquers+Everest%2C+50+years+on&rft.date=2003-05-25&rft.au=Luke+Harding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2003%2Fmay%2F25%2Feverest.nepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner_Harris2015" class="citation news cs1">Gardiner Harris (25 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/26/world/asia/everest-climbers-killed-as-nepal-quake-sets-off-avalanche.html">"Everest Climbers Are Killed as Nepal Quake Sets Off Avalanche"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Everest+Climbers+Are+Killed+as+Nepal+Quake+Sets+Off+Avalanche&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft.au=Gardiner+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F04%2F26%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feverest-climbers-killed-as-nepal-quake-sets-off-avalanche.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2015/05/06/everest-2015-season-summary-summits-dont-matter-2/">"Everest 2015: Season Summary – Summits Don't Matter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2015%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+Summits+Don%27t+Matter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2015%2F05%2F06%2Feverest-2015-season-summary-summits-dont-matter-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms">"Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Avalanche+triggered+by+quake+kills+18+on+Mount+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2FAvalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest%2Farticleshow%2F47055195.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/">"Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Everest+Base+Camp+a+%27War+Zone%27+After+Earthquake+Triggers+Avalanches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F04%2F150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2015/04/25/cfa47ee6-eb95-11e4-9a6a-c1ab95a0600b_story.html?hpid=z2">"10 confirmed dead in Mount Everest avalanche, but toll expected to rise"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 25 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=10+confirmed+dead+in+Mount+Everest+avalanche%2C+but+toll+expected+to+rise&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2F04%2F25%2Fcfa47ee6-eb95-11e4-9a6a-c1ab95a0600b_story.html%3Fhpid%3Dz2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snowbrains.com/everest-will-not-be-climbed-for-first-time-since-1974/">"Mt. Everest Will Not Be Climbed for First Time Since 1974"</a>. <i>snowbrains.com</i>. 5 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snowbrains.com&rft.atitle=Mt.+Everest+Will+Not+Be+Climbed+for+First+Time+Since+1974&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnowbrains.com%2Feverest-will-not-be-climbed-for-first-time-since-1974%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFParker2015" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Laura (13 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150513-everest-climbing-nepal-earthquake-avalanche-sherpas/">"Will Everest's Climbing Circus Slow Down After Disasters?"</a>. <i>news.nationalgeographic.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.nationalgeographic.com&rft.atitle=Will+Everest%27s+Climbing+Circus+Slow+Down+After+Disasters%3F&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F05%2F150513-everest-climbing-nepal-earthquake-avalanche-sherpas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snowbrains.com/no-one-will-climb-everest-this-year/">"No One Will Climb Everest This Year – The Last Team Pulls Out"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>snowbrains.com</i>. 2 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snowbrains.com&rft.atitle=No+One+Will+Climb+Everest+This+Year+%E2%80%93+The+Last+Team+Pulls+Out&rft.date=2015-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnowbrains.com%2Fno-one-will-climb-everest-this-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Rawlinson2015" class="citation web cs1">Nick Rawlinson (15 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/nepal-earthquake-such-huge-aftershocks-are-rare-41833">"Nepal earthquake: such huge aftershocks are rare"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake%3A+such+huge+aftershocks+are+rare&rft.date=2015-05-15&rft.au=Nick+Rawlinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fnepal-earthquake-such-huge-aftershocks-are-rare-41833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/04/26/8-dead-as-quake-triggered-avalanche-sweeps-everest-in-nepal/">"Trapped at 20,000 feet: Hundreds of Everest climbers await choppers as supplies run low"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Trapped+at+20%2C000+feet%3A+Hundreds+of+Everest+climbers+await+choppers+as+supplies+run+low&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2F04%2F26%2F8-dead-as-quake-triggered-avalanche-sweeps-everest-in-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drrportal.gov.np/">"Incident Report of Earthquake 2015"</a>. <i>Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal, drrportal.gov.np</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nepal+Disaster+Risk+Reduction+Portal%2C+drrportal.gov.np&rft.atitle=Incident+Report+of+Earthquake+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrrportal.gov.np%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510085521/http://m.timesofindia.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413/articleshow/47187088.cms">"Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 7 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.timesofindia.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413/articleshow/47187088.cms">the original</a> on 10 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake+death+toll+rises+to+8%2C413&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.timesofindia.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2FNepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413%2Farticleshow%2F47187088.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/tibet-quake-toll-rises-to-25-117-injured-115042800106_1.html">"Nepal quake: Death toll rises to 25 in Tibet; 117 injured"</a>. <i>Business Standard</i>. Press Trust of India. 28 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Nepal+quake%3A+Death+toll+rises+to+25+in+Tibet%3B+117+injured&rft.date=2015-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpti-stories%2Ftibet-quake-toll-rises-to-25-117-injured-115042800106_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com/1974091/breaking-north-side-everest-closing">"North Side of Everest Closing"</a>. <i>Outside</i>. 29 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside&rft.atitle=North+Side+of+Everest+Closing&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1974091%2Fbreaking-north-side-everest-closing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/nepal-earthquake-hopes-fade-for-survivors-180-rescued-on-mount-everest-20150427-1mungw.html">"Nepal earthquake: Hopes fade for survivors; 180 rescued on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 27 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake%3A+Hopes+fade+for+survivors%3B+180+rescued+on+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnepal-earthquake-hopes-fade-for-survivors-180-rescued-on-mount-everest-20150427-1mungw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/mount-everest-opens-for-business/a-18668065">"Mount Everest opens for business"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+opens+for+business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmount-everest-opens-for-business%2Fa-18668065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/08/japanese-climber-with-no-fingertips-abandons-bid-to-scale-everest">"Japanese climber with no fingertips abandons bid to scale Everest"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 8 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Japanese+climber+with+no+fingertips+abandons+bid+to+scale+Everest&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Foct%2F08%2Fjapanese-climber-with-no-fingertips-abandons-bid-to-scale-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFTanya_Basu" class="citation news cs1">Tanya Basu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4007494/nepal-everest-climbers/">"Everest Reopened to Climbers"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Everest+Reopened+to+Climbers&rft.au=Tanya+Basu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4007494%2Fnepal-everest-climbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-kurki-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kurki_196-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-everest-idUSKCN0QU18I20150825">"Japan finger frostbite victim exposes Nepali desperation to revive Everest climbs"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Japan+finger+frostbite+victim+exposes+Nepali+desperation+to+revive+Everest+climbs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-nepal-everest-idUSKCN0QU18I20150825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924191426/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/08/07/4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake/">"4 sections of trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by earthquake, assessment finds"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/08/07/4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake/">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=4+sections+of+trekking+route+to+Mount+Everest+were+damaged+by+earthquake%2C+assessment+finds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2F08%2F07%2F4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayandatabase.com/2016%20Season%20Lists/2016%20Spring%20A16.html">"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley"</a>. <i>www.himalayandatabase.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.himalayandatabase.com&rft.atitle=Himalayan+Database+Expedition+Archives+of+Elizabeth+Hawley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayandatabase.com%2F2016%2520Season%2520Lists%2F2016%2520Spring%2520A16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2017/05/25/everest-2017-south-col-dead-body-report-wrong/">"Everest 2017: South Col Dead Body Report was Wrong"</a>. <i>Alanarnette</i>. 25 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alanarnette&rft.atitle=Everest+2017%3A+South+Col+Dead+Body+Report+was+Wrong&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F05%2F25%2Feverest-2017-south-col-dead-body-report-wrong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPokhrel2017" class="citation news cs1">Pokhrel, Rajan (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/kami-rita-sherpa-scales-mt-everest-21-times/">"Kami Rita Sherpa scales Mt Everest 21 times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Himalayan_Times" title="The Himalayan Times">The Himalayan Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft.atitle=Kami+Rita+Sherpa+scales+Mt+Everest+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Pokhrel&rft.aufirst=Rajan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fkami-rita-sherpa-scales-mt-everest-21-times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPTI2017" class="citation news cs1">PTI (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/nepalese-sherpa-scales-everest-for-record-21-times/article18589634.ece">"Nepalese Sherpa scales Everest for record 21 times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Sherpa+scales+Everest+for+record+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fnepalese-sherpa-scales-everest-for-record-21-times%2Farticle18589634.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMettler2017" class="citation news cs1">Mettler, Katie (1 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/05/01/ueli-steck-famed-swiss-mountain-climber-dead-after-plunging-3280-feet-near-mt-everest/">"Ueli Steck, famed Swiss mountain climber, dead after plunging 3,280 feet near Mount Everest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ueli+Steck%2C+famed+Swiss+mountain+climber%2C+dead+after+plunging+3%2C280+feet+near+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.aulast=Mettler&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Fueli-steck-famed-swiss-mountain-climber-dead-after-plunging-3280-feet-near-mt-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-22/mount-everest-hillary-step-collapses/8546086">"Mount Everest's famed Hillary Step collapses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Online">ABC Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 22 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Online&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%27s+famed+Hillary+Step+collapses&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-05-22%2Fmount-everest-hillary-step-collapses%2F8546086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-indiatimes.com-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indiatimes.com_204-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAFP2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/American_Free_Press" title="American Free Press">AFP</a> (13 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/first-climbers-of-2018-reach-mount-everest-summit/articleshow/64148121.cms">"First climbers of 2018 reach Mount Everest summit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Bennett,_Coleman_%26_Co._Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.">Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514185642/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//world/south-asia/first-climbers-of-2018-reach-mount-everest-summit/articleshow/64148121.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=First+climbers+of+2018+reach+Mount+Everest+summit&rft.date=2018-05-13&rft.au=AFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2Ffirst-climbers-of-2018-reach-mount-everest-summit%2Farticleshow%2F64148121.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:4-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48395241">"Three more die on Everest amid overcrowding"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Three+more+die+on+Everest+amid+overcrowding&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-48395241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-auto5-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_206-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_206-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2018" class="citation news cs1">Douglas, Ed (4 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2018/jun/04/peak-climbing-everest-awful-chris-bonington">"Is climbing Everest today as 'awful' as Chris Bonington says?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Is+climbing+Everest+today+as+%27awful%27+as+Chris+Bonington+says%3F&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fshortcuts%2F2018%2Fjun%2F04%2Fpeak-climbing-everest-awful-chris-bonington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snewsnet.com/news/elizabeth-hawley-dies">"Elizabeth Hawley dies at 94"</a>. 27 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Hawley+dies+at+94&rft.date=2018-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snewsnet.com%2Fnews%2Felizabeth-hawley-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2019" class="citation web cs1">Wilkinson, Freddie (22 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/everest/reference/climbing-mount-everest/">"Want to climb Mount Everest? Here's what you need to know"</a>. National Geographic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Want+to+climb+Mount+Everest%3F+Here%27s+what+you+need+to+know&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Freddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Feverest%2Freference%2Fclimbing-mount-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPrasain2018" class="citation news cs1">Prasain, Sangam (11 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-04-11/2018-everest-season-starts-with-fresh-hopes-dreams.html">"2018 Everest season starts with fresh hopes, dreams"</a>. <i>Kathmandu Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathmandu+Post&rft.atitle=2018+Everest+season+starts+with+fresh+hopes%2C+dreams&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Prasain&rft.aufirst=Sangam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2018-04-11%2F2018-everest-season-starts-with-fresh-hopes-dreams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2019/05/27/Mount-Everest-death-toll-increases-to-11-after-American-dies/5961558993369/">"Mount Everest death toll increases to 11 after American dies"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+death+toll+increases+to+11+after+American+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2019%2F05%2F27%2FMount-Everest-death-toll-increases-to-11-after-American-dies%2F5961558993369%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSlater" class="citation news cs1">Slater, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/memorial-service-to-be-held-for-everest-climber-shay-lawless-1.3904626">"Memorial service to be held for Everest climber Shay Lawless"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Memorial+service+to+be+held+for+Everest+climber+Shay+Lawless&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fmemorial-service-to-be-held-for-everest-climber-shay-lawless-1.3904626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWengel" class="citation web cs1">Wengel, Yana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/death-on-everest-the-boom-in-climbing-tourism-is-dangerous-and-unsustainable-114033">"Death on Everest: the boom in climbing tourism is dangerous and unsustainable"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Death+on+Everest%3A+the+boom+in+climbing+tourism+is+dangerous+and+unsustainable&rft.aulast=Wengel&rft.aufirst=Yana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fdeath-on-everest-the-boom-in-climbing-tourism-is-dangerous-and-unsustainable-114033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coloradosun.com/2019/06/06/peter-lowry-colorado-mount-everest-deaths/">"Colorado climber stepped over newly dead bodies to summit Everest. He's still wrestling with what it all means"</a>. <i>The Colorado Sun</i>. 6 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Colorado+Sun&rft.atitle=Colorado+climber+stepped+over+newly+dead+bodies+to+summit+Everest.+He%27s+still+wrestling+with+what+it+all+means.&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoloradosun.com%2F2019%2F06%2F06%2Fpeter-lowry-colorado-mount-everest-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mount-everest-deaths-climber-describes-traffic-jams-and-corpses/">"Climber describes scene in Everest's "death zone": Traffic jams and corpses"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Climber+describes+scene+in+Everest%27s+%22death+zone%22%3A+Traffic+jams+and+corpses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmount-everest-deaths-climber-describes-traffic-jams-and-corpses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2019/01/06/2018-19-winter-climbs-k2-climbers-en-route-nanga-climbers-climbing/">"2018/19 Winter Climbs: K2 Climbers en route, Nanga Climbers Climbing, New Everest Route?"</a>. <i>The Blog on alanarnette.com</i>. 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Blog+on+alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=2018%2F19+Winter+Climbs%3A+K2+Climbers+en+route%2C+Nanga+Climbers+Climbing%2C+New+Everest+Route%3F&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F01%2F06%2F2018-19-winter-climbs-k2-climbers-en-route-nanga-climbers-climbing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWallen2019" class="citation news cs1">Wallen, Joe (9 April 2019). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/09/nepalese-team-measure-mount-everest-amid-concerns-peak-has-shrunk/">"Nepalese team to measure Mount Everest amid concerns it has shrunk following earthquake"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/09/nepalese-team-measure-mount-everest-amid-concerns-peak-has-shrunk/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nepalese+team+to+measure+Mount+Everest+amid+concerns+it+has+shrunk+following+earthquake&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Wallen&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2F09%2Fnepalese-team-measure-mount-everest-amid-concerns-peak-has-shrunk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/5566400/nepalese-climbers-remeasuring-everest/">"Nepalese Climbers to Remeasure Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Climbers+to+Remeasure+Mount+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5566400%2Fnepalese-climbers-remeasuring-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-47249141">"China closes Everest base camp to tourists"</a>. 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+closes+Everest+base+camp+to+tourists&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-47249141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/kidspost/american-scientists-to-climb-mount-everest-to-study-pollution/2019/03/27/9e56172c-41c8-11e9-922c-64d6b7840b82_story.html">"American scientists to climb Mount Everest to study pollution"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=American+scientists+to+climb+Mount+Everest+to+study+pollution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fkidspost%2Famerican-scientists-to-climb-mount-everest-to-study-pollution%2F2019%2F03%2F27%2F9e56172c-41c8-11e9-922c-64d6b7840b82_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/sherpa-guide-kami-rita-climbs-mount-everest-24th-time-extends-n1008186">"Mountaineer extends record by climbing Everest for 24th time"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Mountaineer+extends+record+by+climbing+Everest+for+24th+time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsherpa-guide-kami-rita-climbs-mount-everest-24th-time-extends-n1008186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Dixon_and_Sugam_Pokharel2019" class="citation web cs1">Emily Dixon and Sugam Pokharel (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/21/asia/nepal-everest-record-scli-intl/index.html">"Sherpa summits Everest a record 24th time"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sherpa+summits+Everest+a+record+24th+time&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.au=Emily+Dixon+and+Sugam+Pokharel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F05%2F21%2Fasia%2Fnepal-everest-record-scli-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48346341">"Sherpa sets record with 24th Everest summit"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sherpa+sets+record+with+24th+Everest+summit&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-48346341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rockandice.com/climbing-news/chinese-everest-permits-slashed-by-33/">"Chinese Everest Permits Slashed By 33%"</a>. <i>Rock and Ice</i>. 28 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+and+Ice&rft.atitle=Chinese+Everest+Permits+Slashed+By+33%25&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frockandice.com%2Fclimbing-news%2Fchinese-everest-permits-slashed-by-33%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/05/21/sherpa-climbs-everest-twice-week-breaks-his-record-with-his-th-ascent/">"Sherpa climbs Everest twice in a week, breaks his record with his 24th ascent"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sherpa+climbs+Everest+twice+in+a+week%2C+breaks+his+record+with+his+24th+ascent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2019%2F05%2F21%2Fsherpa-climbs-everest-twice-week-breaks-his-record-with-his-th-ascent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/four-reasons-why-things-have-turned-horrific-on-mt-everest/news-story/ab1786ea070a1d0a8ccf75befb9aa1d0">"Aussie climber says Nepal needs to act after horror season on Everest"</a>. 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aussie+climber+says+Nepal+needs+to+act+after+horror+season+on+Everest&rft.date=2019-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftravel%2Ftravel-updates%2Fincidents%2Ffour-reasons-why-things-have-turned-horrific-on-mt-everest%2Fnews-story%2Fab1786ea070a1d0a8ccf75befb9aa1d0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAaro2019" class="citation web cs1">Aaro, David (25 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/great-outdoors/british-climber-dies-on-mount-everest-death-toll-reaches-10">"British climber dies on Mount Everest; death toll reaches 10"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=British+climber+dies+on+Mount+Everest%3B+death+toll+reaches+10&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.aulast=Aaro&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fgreat-outdoors%2Fbritish-climber-dies-on-mount-everest-death-toll-reaches-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:5-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_227-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSharmaMashal2019" class="citation news cs1">Sharma, Bhadra; Mashal, Mujib (25 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/25/world/asia/everest-death-traffic-jam.html">"British Climber Dies on Everest as Traffic Jam's Toll Rises to 10"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=British+Climber+Dies+on+Everest+as+Traffic+Jam%27s+Toll+Rises+to+10&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Bhadra&rft.au=Mashal%2C+Mujib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feverest-death-traffic-jam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/26/asia/mount-everest-warning-scli-intl-gbr/index.html">Everest mountaineer warned of overcrowding before dying on climb</a> <i>www.cnn.com</i>, accessed 12 December 2020</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:6-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_229-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_229-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_229-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/05/29/mount-everest-deaths-traffic-jam-blame-why-such-deadly-season/1258092001/">"What's causing Mount Everest's deadly season? Overcrowding, inexperience and a long line to the top"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=What%27s+causing+Mount+Everest%27s+deadly+season%3F+Overcrowding%2C+inexperience+and+a+long+line+to+the+top&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2019%2F05%2F29%2Fmount-everest-deaths-traffic-jam-blame-why-such-deadly-season%2F1258092001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/2020/03/will-coronavirus-shut-down-everest/">"COVID-19 shuts down Everest"</a>. <i>Adventure</i>. 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adventure&rft.atitle=COVID-19+shuts+down+Everest&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2F2020%2F03%2Fwill-coronavirus-shut-down-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKhadka2020" class="citation news cs1">Khadka, Navin Singh (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52819738">"Chinese team scale Everest during pandemic"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Chinese+team+scale+Everest+during+pandemic&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Khadka&rft.aufirst=Navin+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-52819738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFCluff2022" class="citation web cs1">Cluff, Jilli (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/full-circle-everest-all-black-summit">"Mt. Everest History: First All-Black Expedition Team Summits World's Highest Peak"</a>. <i>GearJunkie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GearJunkie&rft.atitle=Mt.+Everest+History%3A+First+All-Black+Expedition+Team+Summits+World%27s+Highest+Peak&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Cluff&rft.aufirst=Jilli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgearjunkie.com%2Fclimbing%2Ffull-circle-everest-all-black-summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/route.htm">"The route – climbers guide to Everest"</a>. <i>www.mounteverest.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mounteverest.net&rft.atitle=The+route+%E2%80%93+climbers+guide+to+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fexpguide%2Froute.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-ekantipur1-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSangam_Prasain" class="citation web cs1">Sangam Prasain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-02-20/everest-permits-to-be-extended.html">"Kathmandu Post- Everest permits to be extended"</a>. Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kathmandu+Post-+Everest+permits+to+be+extended&rft.pub=Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com&rft.au=Sangam+Prasain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2016-02-20%2Feverest-permits-to-be-extended.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-11/everest-expeditions-likely-to-be-delayed-by-bad-weather.html">"Everest expeditions likely to be delayed by bad weather"</a>. <i>ekantipur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekantipur.com&rft.atitle=Everest+expeditions+likely+to+be+delayed+by+bad+weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2017-05-11%2Feverest-expeditions-likely-to-be-delayed-by-bad-weather.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/world/asia/mount-everest-climber-arrested-permit.html">Mt. Everest Beckoned, So He Climbed Without a Permit. Now He’s Under Arrest</a> <i>www.nytimes.com</i> accessed 12 December 2020</span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/climbers-did-not-die-due-to-congestion-on-mount-everest-says-nepal-2052554">"Climbers Did Not Die Due To Congestion on Mount Everest, Says Nepal"</a>. <i>NDTV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Climbers+Did+Not+Die+Due+To+Congestion+on+Mount+Everest%2C+Says+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fclimbers-did-not-die-due-to-congestion-on-mount-everest-says-nepal-2052554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/south-central-asia_everest-climbing-season-was-no-other/6206664.html">"Everest Climbing Season Was Like No Other"</a>. <i>VOA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA&rft.atitle=Everest+Climbing+Season+Was+Like+No+Other&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fsouth-central-asia_everest-climbing-season-was-no-other%2F6206664.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFLedurGalocha" class="citation news cs1">Ledur, Júlia; Galocha, Artur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2021/mount-everest-basecamp-coronavirus-nepal/">"Covid reached Everest base camp. Now climbers are trying to prevent its spread amid a record season"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Covid+reached+Everest+base+camp.+Now+climbers+are+trying+to+prevent+its+spread+amid+a+record+season.&rft.aulast=Ledur&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BAlia&rft.au=Galocha%2C+Artur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fmount-everest-basecamp-coronavirus-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2017" class="citation web cs1">O'Neil, Devon (3 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2168681/everest-2017-new-routes-new-records-and-lots-climbers">"Everest Will Be More Crowded Than Ever This Year"</a>. <i>outsideonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=outsideonline.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Will+Be+More+Crowded+Than+Ever+This+Year&rft.date=2017-04-03&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2168681%2Feverest-2017-new-routes-new-records-and-lots-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta2008" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/asia/15nepal.html">"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nepal+Puts+Everest+Off+Limits+During+China%27s+Olympic+Torch+Relay+in+May&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Somini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F15nepal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/mount-everest-china-cancel-permit-12531116">"China shuts down Everest over coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNA_(news_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNA (news channel)">CNA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 12 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313050922/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/mount-everest-china-cancel-permit-12531116">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+shuts+down+Everest+over+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmount-everest-china-cancel-permit-12531116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51866342">"Mount Everest: Nepal's government shuts off mountain amid virus outbreak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 13 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313034815/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51866342">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%3A+Nepal%27s+government+shuts+off+mountain+amid+virus+outbreak&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-51866342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKhadka2020" class="citation news cs1">Khadka, Navin (3 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-52157968">"Coronavirus: Chinese explorers start Everest climb amid pandemic"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Chinese+explorers+start+Everest+climb+amid+pandemic&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=Khadka&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-52157968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-china-to-draw-separation-line-on-peak-of-mount-everest-2/">"China to draw 'separation line' on peak of Mount Everest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+to+draw+%27separation+line%27+on+peak+of+Mount+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-china-to-draw-separation-line-on-peak-of-mount-everest-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-evhist-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evhist_246-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evhist_246-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115161830/http://www.everesthistory.com/routes.htm">"Ascent Routes on Everest"</a>. EverestHistory.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/routes.htm">the original</a> on 15 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ascent+Routes+on+Everest&rft.pub=EverestHistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Froutes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-ngetl-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngetl_247-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2003" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Kalee (2 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com//news/2003/04/0401_030401_everesttimeline.html">"Everest Time Line: 80 Years of Triumph and Tragedy"</a>. National Geographic Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Time+Line%3A+80+Years+of+Triumph+and+Tragedy&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2003-04-02&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Kalee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F%2Fnews%2F2003%2F04%2F0401_030401_everesttimeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EFDD1E38F93AA25756C0A961958260">"Climbing Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 19 May 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Climbing+Mount+Everest&rft.date=1997-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E01EFDD1E38F93AA25756C0A961958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFTeam_Everest_03" class="citation web cs1">Team Everest 03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211140355/http://www.teameverest03.org/everest_info/index.html">"Mt. Everest Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teameverest03.org/everest_info/index.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mt.+Everest+Information&rft.au=Team+Everest+03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teameverest03.org%2Feverest_info%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Acclimatization-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Acclimatization_250-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMuza,_SRFulco,_CSCymerman,_A2004" class="citation journal cs1">Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423042451/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616">"Altitude Acclimatization Guide"</a>. <i>US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report</i> (USARIEM–TN–04–05). Archived from the original on 23 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+Army+Research+Inst.+Of+Environmental+Medicine+Thermal+and+Mountain+Medicine+Division+Technical+Report&rft.atitle=Altitude+Acclimatization+Guide&rft.issue=USARIEM%E2%80%93TN%E2%80%9304%E2%80%9305&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Muza%2C+SR&rft.au=Fulco%2C+CS&rft.au=Cymerman%2C+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rubicon-foundation.org%2F7616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-nova-climb-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nova-climb_251-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nova-climb_251-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nova-climb_251-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/climb/waytosummitsou.html">"The Way to the Summit"</a>. <i>NOVA Online</i>. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOVA+Online&rft.atitle=The+Way+to+the+Summit&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fclimb%2Fwaytosummitsou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFVajpai2010" class="citation book cs1">Vajpai, Arjun (10 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qJjIBFOMsQsC&q=hillary+step&pg=PT111"><i>On Top of World: My Everest Adventure</i></a>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-304-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-304-2"><bdi>978-81-8475-304-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Top+of+World%3A+My+Everest+Adventure&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2010-11-10&rft.isbn=978-81-8475-304-2&rft.aulast=Vajpai&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqJjIBFOMsQsC%26q%3Dhillary%2Bstep%26pg%3DPT111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116101043/http://www.affimer.org/hemmleb7.html">"Chinese ladder"</a>. AFFIMER. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affimer.org/hemmleb7.html">the original</a> on 16 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+ladder&rft.pub=AFFIMER&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affimer.org%2Fhemmleb7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-NOVA_wtsn-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_wtsn_254-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/climb/waytosummitnor.html">"The Way to the Summit (North)"</a>. <i>NOVA Online</i>. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOVA+Online&rft.atitle=The+Way+to+the+Summit+%28North%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fclimb%2Fwaytosummitnor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/local/9046854.Swindon_explorer_on_top_of_the_world/">"Swindon explorer on top of the world"</a>. <i>Swindon Advertiser</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swindon+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Swindon+explorer+on+top+of+the+world&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swindonadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F9046854.Swindon_explorer_on_top_of_the_world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-sci-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sci_256-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremescience.com/everest.htm">"Highest Mountain – Everest"</a>. <i>extremescience.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=extremescience.com&rft.atitle=Highest+Mountain+%E2%80%93+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremescience.com%2Feverest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013250/http://www.montana.edu/everest/facts/morefacts/ff06.htm">"Montana State University – Everest Education Expedition – Everest Facts"</a>. Montana.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montana.edu/everest/facts/morefacts/ff06.htm">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montana+State+University+%E2%80%93+Everest+Education+Expedition+%E2%80%93+Everest+Facts&rft.pub=Montana.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montana.edu%2Feverest%2Ffacts%2Fmorefacts%2Fff06.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-facts-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-facts_258-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509045702/http://www.everest1953.co.uk/Facts.php">"Everest Facts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everest1953.co.uk/Facts.php">the original</a> on 9 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everest1953.co.uk%2FFacts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

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-         <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/everest/everestsouthroutes.php">"Mount Everest South Col Route Maps"</a>. alanarnette.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Everest+South+Col+Route+Maps&rft.pub=alanarnette.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Feverest%2Feverestsouthroutes.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGrocott2009" class="citation journal cs1">Grocott, Michael P.W.; et al. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102433/http://www.semae.es/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/climbers-on-mt-everest-.pdf">"Arterial Blood Gases and Oxygen Content in Climbers on Mount Everest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>360</b> (2): 140–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa0801581">10.1056/NEJMoa0801581</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19129527">19129527</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semae.es/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/climbers-on-mt-everest-.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arterial+Blood+Gases+and+Oxygen+Content+in+Climbers+on+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=140-9&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa0801581&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19129527&rft.aulast=Grocott&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.semae.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F11%2Fclimbers-on-mt-everest-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-         <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616140234/http://www.altitude.org/oxygen_levels.php">"Altitude physiology"</a>. altitude.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altitude.org/oxygen_levels.php">the original</a> on 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Altitude+physiology&rft.pub=altitude.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altitude.org%2Foxygen_levels.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-theage-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theage_264-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFLevett2006" class="citation news cs1">Levett, Connie (3 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/the-deadly-business-of-climbing-everest/2006/06/02/1148956544080.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2">"The deadly business of climbing Everest"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. Melbourne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=The+deadly+business+of+climbing+Everest&rft.date=2006-06-03&rft.aulast=Levett&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthe-deadly-business-of-climbing-everest%2F2006%2F06%2F02%2F1148956544080.html%3Fpage%3Dfullpage%23contentSwap2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFFirthZhengWindsorSutherland2008" class="citation journal cs1">Firth, P.G; Zheng, H; Windsor, J. S; Sutherland, A.I; Imray, C.H; Moore, G W K; Semple, J.L; Roach, R.C; Salisbury, R.A (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602730">"Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921-2006: Descriptive study"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>337</b> (dec11 1): a2654. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.a2654">10.1136/bmj.a2654</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602730">2602730</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19074222">19074222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Mortality+on+Mount+Everest%2C+1921-2006%3A+Descriptive+study&rft.volume=337&rft.issue=dec11+1&rft.pages=a2654&rft.date=2008&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2602730%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19074222&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.a2654&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=P.G&rft.au=Zheng%2C+H&rft.au=Windsor%2C+J.+S&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+A.I&rft.au=Imray%2C+C.H&rft.au=Moore%2C+G+W+K&rft.au=Semple%2C+J.L&rft.au=Roach%2C+R.C&rft.au=Salisbury%2C+R.A&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2602730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climbing.com/climber/climbing-everest-who-makes-it-to-the-top/">"Climbing Everest: Who Makes It to the Top?"</a>. <i>Climbing</i>. 23 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climbing&rft.atitle=Climbing+Everest%3A+Who+Makes+It+to+the+Top%3F&rft.date=2009-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climbing.com%2Fclimber%2Fclimbing-everest-who-makes-it-to-the-top%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-atlan-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlan_267-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSvati_Kirsten_Narula2014" class="citation web cs1">Svati Kirsten Narula (21 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/04/mortality-on-mount-everest/360927/">"Charting Deaths on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Charting+Deaths+on+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft.au=Svati+Kirsten+Narula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2014%2F04%2Fmortality-on-mount-everest%2F360927%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redbull.com/us/en/adventure/stories/1331647282718/watch-a-record-setting-base-jump-from-mt-everest">"Everest Base Jumper"</a>. Red Bull.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Base+Jumper&rft.pub=Red+Bull&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fadventure%2Fstories%2F1331647282718%2Fwatch-a-record-setting-base-jump-from-mt-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175946/http://mentalfloss.com/article/30757/5-mountains-deadlier-everest">"5 Mountains Deadlier Than Everest"</a>. <i>Mental Floss</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/30757/5-mountains-deadlier-everest">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mental+Floss&rft.atitle=5+Mountains+Deadlier+Than+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F30757%2F5-mountains-deadlier-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-killermountains-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-killermountains_270-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/everest-anniversary--world-s-five-deadliest-mountain-ranges-siula-grande-k2-mont-blanc-annapunna-155951170.html#9eTWTzo">"Everest anniversary: World's five deadliest mountains"</a>. <i>Yahoo News UK</i>. 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News+UK&rft.atitle=Everest+anniversary%3A+World%27s+five+deadliest+mountains&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Feverest-anniversary--world-s-five-deadliest-mountain-ranges-siula-grande-k2-mont-blanc-annapunna-155951170.html%239eTWTzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/everest-team-forced-to-leave-sick-british-climber-to-die-1988979.html">"Everest team forced to leave sick British climber to die"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Everest+team+forced+to+leave+sick+British+climber+to+die&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feverest-team-forced-to-leave-sick-british-climber-to-die-1988979.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Gillman2010" class="citation web cs1">Peter Gillman (2 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170402234654/http://www.theweek.co.uk/politics/14247/what-killed-peter-kinloch-%E2%80%98left-die%E2%80%99-everest">"What killed Peter Kinloch, 'left to die' on Everest"</a>. <i>The Week UK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweek.co.uk/politics/14247/what-killed-peter-kinloch-%E2%80%98left-die%E2%80%99-everest">the original</a> on 2 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week+UK&rft.atitle=What+killed+Peter+Kinloch%2C+%27left+to+die%27+on+Everest&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.au=Peter+Gillman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F14247%2Fwhat-killed-peter-kinloch-%25E2%2580%2598left-die%25E2%2580%2599-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/paragliding-everests-peak-kayaking-indian-ocean/story?id=21097292">"Paragliding From Everest's Peak, Then Kayaking to Indian Ocean"</a>. ABC News. 5 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paragliding+From+Everest%27s+Peak%2C+Then+Kayaking+to+Indian+Ocean&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTravel%2Fparagliding-everests-peak-kayaking-indian-ocean%2Fstory%3Fid%3D21097292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20000822075357/http://classic.mountainzone.com/everest/98/climb5-21oxygen.html">"Chamber of Horrors: The Oxygen Mask"</a>. MountainZone.com. 21 May 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classic.mountainzone.com/everest/98/climb5-21oxygen.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chamber+of+Horrors%3A+The+Oxygen+Mask&rft.pub=MountainZone.com&rft.date=1998-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassic.mountainzone.com%2Feverest%2F98%2Fclimb5-21oxygen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/everest/blog/2012-05-18/to-os-or-not-to-os">"Field Test on Everest: To Os or not to Os"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. 18 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Field+Test+on+Everest%3A+To+Os+or+not+to+Os&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Feverest%2Fblog%2F2012-05-18%2Fto-os-or-not-to-os&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-hypo-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hypo_276-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hypo_276-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthline.com/health/cerebral-hypoxia#Causes2">"Brain Hypoxia"</a>. <i>Healthline</i>. 25 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Healthline&rft.atitle=Brain+Hypoxia&rft.date=2012-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fcerebral-hypoxia%23Causes2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dementia.org/oxygen-deprivation-dementia">"Dementia From Oxygen Deprivation"</a>. <i>Dementia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dementia.org&rft.atitle=Dementia+From+Oxygen+Deprivation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dementia.org%2Foxygen-deprivation-dementia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-thom-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thom_278-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thom_278-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHornbein2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hornbein, Thomas F. (15 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeb.biologists.org/content/204/18/3129.full">"The high-altitude brain"</a>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. <b>204</b> (18): 3129–3132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.204.18.3129">10.1242/jeb.204.18.3129</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11581326">11581326</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=The+high-altitude+brain&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=3129-3132&rft.date=2001-09-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.204.18.3129&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11581326&rft.aulast=Hornbein&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeb.biologists.org%2Fcontent%2F204%2F18%2F3129.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFTom_HolzelAudrey_Salkeld1986" class="citation book cs1">Tom Holzel; Audrey Salkeld (1986). <i>The Mystery of Mallory & Irvine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mystery+of+Mallory+%26+Irvine&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Tom+Holzel&rft.au=Audrey+Salkeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1953" class="citation book cs1">Hunt, John (1953). "Appendix VII". <i>The Ascent of Everest</i>. Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+VII&rft.btitle=The+Ascent+of+Everest&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-salon-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salon_281-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFDeWalt,_Weston1998" class="citation web cs1">DeWalt, Weston (7 August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514043017/http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/07featurea.html">"Everest controversy continues"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/07featurea.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Everest+controversy+continues&rft.date=1998-08-07&rft.au=DeWalt%2C+Weston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fwlust%2Ffeature%2F1998%2F08%2F07featurea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boukreev.org/The%20Oxygen%20Illusion.htm">"The Oxygen Illusion"</a>. The Anatoli Boukreev Memorial Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oxygen+Illusion&rft.pub=The+Anatoli+Boukreev+Memorial+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boukreev.org%2FThe%2520Oxygen%2520Illusion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-salongarner-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salongarner_283-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salongarner_283-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGarner1998" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Dwight (August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000303032319/http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/cov_03feature3.html">"Coming Down"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/cov_03feature3.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Coming+Down&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1998-08&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fwlust%2Ffeature%2F1998%2F08%2Fcov_03feature3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-The_Climb-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Climb_284-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBoukreevDeWalt1998" class="citation book cs1">Boukreev, Anatoli; DeWalt, Weston (1998). <a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)"><i>The Climb</i></a>. St. Martins Paperbacks. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/climbtragicambit00bouk/page/182">182</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-96533-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-96533-4"><bdi>978-0-312-96533-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Climb&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=St.+Martins+Paperbacks&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-312-96533-4&rft.aulast=Boukreev&rft.aufirst=Anatoli&rft.au=DeWalt%2C+Weston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-altitude-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-altitude_285-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-altitude_285-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-altitude_285-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulderweekly.com/article-8924-this-is-your-brain-this-is-your-brain-at-altitude.html">"This is your brain. This is your brain at altitude"</a>. <i>Boulder Weekly</i>. 14 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boulder+Weekly&rft.atitle=This+is+your+brain.+This+is+your+brain+at+altitude&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boulderweekly.com%2Farticle-8924-this-is-your-brain-this-is-your-brain-at-altitude.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-fall-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fall_286-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fall_286-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721191741/http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/10/22/money/first-everest-ascent-in-autumn-in-10-yrs/214039/">"The Kathmandu Post :: Read the Post. Get Posted"</a>. <i>ekantipur.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/10/22/money/first-everest-ascent-in-autumn-in-10-yrs/214039/">the original</a> on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekantipur.com&rft.atitle=The+Kathmandu+Post+%3A%3A+Read+the+Post.+Get+Posted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekantipur.com%2Fthe-kathmandu-post%2F2010%2F10%2F22%2Fmoney%2Ffirst-everest-ascent-in-autumn-in-10-yrs%2F214039%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901215435/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway"</a>. <i>AccuWeather</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">the original</a> on 1 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AccuWeather&rft.atitle=Window+of+Opportunity%3A+Everest+Climbing+Season+Underway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fweather-news%2Fwindow-of-opportunity-everest%2F64450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/japanese.htm">"Japanese summits"</a>. Everest History.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+summits&rft.pub=Everest+History.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Feverestsummits%2Fjapanese.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1985-01-27/news/mn-9683_1_chris-chandler">"U.S. Climber Chris Chandler Dies on Nepal Peak"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 27 January 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Climber+Chris+Chandler+Dies+on+Nepal+Peak&rft.date=1985-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1985-01-27%2Fnews%2Fmn-9683_1_chris-chandler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12200440601/Asia-Nepal-Malahangur-Asia-Nepal-Khumbu-Everest-Summer-and-Autumn-Attempts-with-Ski-and-Snowboard">"Asia, Nepal, Malahangur Asia, Nepal (Khumbu), Everest, Summer and Autumn Attempts with Ski and Snowboard"</a>. <i>americanalpineclub.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americanalpineclub.org&rft.atitle=Asia%2C+Nepal%2C+Malahangur+Asia%2C+Nepal+%28Khumbu%29%2C+Everest%2C+Summer+and+Autumn+Attempts+with+Ski+and+Snowboard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.americanalpineclub.org%2Farticles%2F12200440601%2FAsia-Nepal-Malahangur-Asia-Nepal-Khumbu-Everest-Summer-and-Autumn-Attempts-with-Ski-and-Snowboard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHueySalisbury2003" class="citation journal cs1">Huey, RB; Salisbury, R (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/hueyrb/pdfs/AAJEverest2003.pdf">"Success & death on Everest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Alpine Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://faculty.washington.edu/hueyrb/pdfs/AAJEverest2003.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Alpine+Journal&rft.atitle=Success+%26+death+on+Everest&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=RB&rft.au=Salisbury%2C+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fhueyrb%2Fpdfs%2FAAJEverest2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2001" class="citation journal cs1">Townsend, Lawrence W (2001). "Invited Editorial: Radiation exposures of aircrew in high altitude flight". <i>Journal of Radiological Protection</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 5–8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JRP....21....5T">2001JRP....21....5T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0952-4746%2F21%2F1%2F003">10.1088/0952-4746/21/1/003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11281530">11281530</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250794441">250794441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Radiological+Protection&rft.atitle=Invited+Editorial%3A+Radiation+exposures+of+aircrew+in+high+altitude+flight&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-8&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0952-4746%2F21%2F1%2F003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A250794441%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11281530&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001JRP....21....5T&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/environment-nepal-everest-fees-dc-idUSDEL6351120070822">"Nepal to cut fees for off-season Everest climbers"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 22 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nepal+to+cut+fees+for+off-season+Everest+climbers&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fenvironment-nepal-everest-fees-dc-idUSDEL6351120070822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-JapanTimes-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFVictoria2012" class="citation news cs1">Victoria, James (27 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/05/27/general/japans-everest-timeline/#.ViEy9fmqqkq">"Japan's Everest timeline"</a>. <i>Japan Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Everest+timeline&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft.aulast=Victoria&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2Fgeneral%2Fjapans-everest-timeline%2F%23.ViEy9fmqqkq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Messner2014-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Messner2014_295-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFReinhold_Messner2014" class="citation book cs1">Reinhold Messner (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5IVrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT283"><i>Everest: Expedition to the Ultimate</i></a>. Vertebrate Graphics Limited. p. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910240-21-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910240-21-2"><bdi>978-1-910240-21-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+Expedition+to+the+Ultimate&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=Vertebrate+Graphics+Limited&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-910240-21-2&rft.au=Reinhold+Messner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5IVrBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-West2013-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-West2013_296-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_B_West2013" class="citation book cs1">John B West (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o0rhBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA487"><i>High Life: A History of High-Altitude Physiology and Medicine</i></a>. Springer. p. 487. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-7573-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-7573-6"><bdi>978-1-4614-7573-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Life%3A+A+History+of+High-Altitude+Physiology+and+Medicine&rft.pages=487&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4614-7573-6&rft.au=John+B+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do0rhBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042135/http://xz.people.com.cn/GB/139204/155208/">"Pāndēng zhū fēng chuánqí" <bdi lang="zh">攀登珠峰传奇</bdi></a> [Everest Legend]. <i>People's Daily</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xz.people.com.cn/GB/139204/155208/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=P%C4%81nd%C4%93ng+zh%C5%AB+f%C4%93ng+chu%C3%A1nq%C3%AD+%E6%94%80%E7%99%BB%E7%8F%A0%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxz.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F139204%2F155208%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-NOVA_fwo-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/history/firstwoo2.html">"Everest – First without oxygen"</a>. <i>NOVA Online</i>. PBS. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOVA+Online&rft.atitle=Everest+%E2%80%93+First+without+oxygen&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fhistory%2Ffirstwoo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-fröhlich-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fröhlich_299-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFFröhlich2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fröhlich, Helena (14 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirol.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2933228/">"Der vergessene Everest-Solist"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Der+vergessene+Everest-Solist&rft.pub=ORF&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%B6hlich&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirol.orf.at%2Fv2%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2933228%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Starr,_Daniel-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Starr,_Daniel_300-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFStarr,_Daniel2011" class="citation web cs1">Starr, Daniel (18 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web11w/wfeature-polish-winter">"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing"</a>. <i>Alpinist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alpinist.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Decade%3A+The+Birth+of+8000m+Winter+Climbing&rft.date=2011-03-18&rft.au=Starr%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpinist.com%2Fdoc%2Fweb11w%2Fwfeature-polish-winter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts_301-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990508005314/http://www.mnteverest.net/history.html">"Mt Everest History and facts"</a>. <i>Mnteverest.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnteverest.net/history.html">the original</a> on 8 May 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mnteverest.net&rft.atitle=Mt+Everest+History+and+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnteverest.net%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWest1985" class="citation book cs1">West, John B. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nmfxsroNQ70C&pg=PA184"><i>Everest: The Testing Place</i></a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0070695024" title="Special:BookSources/0070695024"><bdi>0070695024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+The+Testing+Place&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0070695024&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnmfxsroNQ70C%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6334653.stm">"A view from the top of the world"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=A+view+from+the+top+of+the+world&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2Fhighlands_and_islands%2F6334653.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/firsts.htm">"Firsts"</a>. <i>Everest History.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everest+History.com&rft.atitle=Firsts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Ffirsts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121116233333/http://classic.mountainzone.com/news/everestspeed.html">"Sherpa Attempts Everest Speed Climbing Record"</a>. <i>Classic.mountainzone.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classic.mountainzone.com/news/everestspeed.html">the original</a> on 16 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic.mountainzone.com&rft.atitle=Sherpa+Attempts+Everest+Speed+Climbing+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassic.mountainzone.com%2Fnews%2Feverestspeed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everestsummiteersassociation.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=24&Itemid=27">"New/Old Records Record"</a>. <i>everestsummiteersassociation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=everestsummiteersassociation.org&rft.atitle=New%2FOld+Records+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everestsummiteersassociation.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D24%26Itemid%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UhmT3_I_xU4C&q=everest,+south+col/southeast+ridge,+speed+ascent&pg=PA374"><i>1999 American Alpine Journal</i></a>. American Alpine Club Press. p. 374. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933056-46-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933056-46-3"><bdi>978-1-933056-46-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1999+American+Alpine+Journal&rft.pages=374&rft.pub=American+Alpine+Club+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-933056-46-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUhmT3_I_xU4C%26q%3Deverest%2C%2Bsouth%2Bcol%2Fsoutheast%2Bridge%2C%2Bspeed%2Bascent%26pg%3DPA374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFStuart2000" class="citation news cs1">Stuart, Julia (10 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622111343/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-man-who-skied-down-everest-637610.html">"The man who skied down Everest"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-man-who-skied-down-everest-637610.html">the original</a> on 22 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+man+who+skied+down+Everest&rft.date=2000-10-10&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fthe-man-who-skied-down-everest-637610.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:7-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_309-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_309-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfeld2001" class="citation news cs1">Greenfeld, Karl (18 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505060841/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000120,00.html">"Adventure: Blind To Failure"</a>. <i>Time Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000120,00.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Adventure%3A+Blind+To+Failure&rft.date=2001-06-18&rft.aulast=Greenfeld&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C1000120%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050220231600/http://sawnet.org/whoswho/?Sherpa+Lhakpa">"SAWNET: Who's Who: Lhakpa Sherpa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sawnet.org/whoswho/?Sherpa+Lhakpa">the original</a> on 20 February 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAWNET%3A+Who%27s+Who%3A+Lhakpa+Sherpa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sawnet.org%2Fwhoswho%2F%3FSherpa%2BLhakpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3734931.stm">"Sherpa sets record Everest time"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sherpa+sets+record+Everest+time&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F3734931.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGrayson_Schaffer2016" class="citation web cs1">Grayson Schaffer (10 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com/2078361/most-successful-female-everest-climber-all-time-housekeeper-hartford-connecticut">"The Most Successful Female Everest Climber of All Time Is a Housekeeper in Hartford, Connecticut"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=The+Most+Successful+Female+Everest+Climber+of+All+Time+Is+a+Housekeeper+in+Hartford%2C+Connecticut&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft.au=Grayson+Schaffer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2078361%2Fmost-successful-female-everest-climber-all-time-housekeeper-hartford-connecticut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-sz2-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sz2_313-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/weltrekord-geglueckt-stunden-minuten-1.788421">"58 Stunden, 45 Minuten"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> (in German). 10 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=58+Stunden%2C+45+Minuten&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fleben%2Fweltrekord-geglueckt-stunden-minuten-1.788421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergsteigen.com/news/16-stunden-auf-den-mount-everest">"In 16 Stunden auf den Mount Everest"</a> [In 16 hours to Mount Everest] (in German). bergsteigen.com. 30 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+16+Stunden+auf+den+Mount+Everest&rft.pub=bergsteigen.com&rft.date=2006-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergsteigen.com%2Fnews%2F16-stunden-auf-den-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19380">"Everest K2 News Explorersweb – the pioneers checkpoint"</a>. Explorersweb.com. 21 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+K2+News+Explorersweb+%E2%80%93+the+pioneers+checkpoint&rft.pub=Explorersweb.com&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D19380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorersweb.com/2018/10/27/weekend-warm-up-loved-by-all-the-story-of-apa-sherpa/">"Weekend Warm-Up: Loved by All – The Story of Apa Sherpa"</a>. <i>Explorersweb</i>. 27 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb&rft.atitle=Weekend+Warm-Up%3A+Loved+by+All+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+Apa+Sherpa&rft.date=2018-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorersweb.com%2F2018%2F10%2F27%2Fweekend-warm-up-loved-by-all-the-story-of-apa-sherpa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2013" class="citation web cs1">O'Neil, Devon (14 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9966961/espnw-melissa-arnot-conquered-mount-everest-five-times-american-hailed-hero-playing-peacemaker-mountain-slopes">"espnW – Melissa Arnot has conquered Mount Everest five times, but American is hailed as hero for playing peacemaker on mountain's slopes"</a>. Espn.go.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=espnW+%E2%80%93+Melissa+Arnot+has+conquered+Mount+Everest+five+times%2C+but+American+is+hailed+as+hero+for+playing+peacemaker+on+mountain%27s+slopes&rft.pub=Espn.go.com&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fespnw%2Fathletes-life%2Farticle%2F9966961%2Fespnw-melissa-arnot-conquered-mount-everest-five-times-american-hailed-hero-playing-peacemaker-mountain-slopes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFFeeds2017" class="citation web cs1">Feeds, IANS (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india.com/news/agencies/nepals-kami-rita-becomes-third-person-to-scale-mt-everest-21-times-2176292/">"Nepal's Kami Rita becomes third person to scale Mt. Everest 21 times"</a>. <i>india.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=india.com&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+Kami+Rita+becomes+third+person+to+scale+Mt.+Everest+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Feeds&rft.aufirst=IANS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india.com%2Fnews%2Fagencies%2Fnepals-kami-rita-becomes-third-person-to-scale-mt-everest-21-times-2176292%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/viral-and-trending/270517/nepalese-creates-record-by-scaling-mount-everest-21-times.html">"Nepalese creates record by scaling Mount Everest 21 times"</a>. <i>deccanchronicle.com</i>. 27 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deccanchronicle.com&rft.atitle=Nepalese+creates+record+by+scaling+Mount+Everest+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Flifestyle%2Fviral-and-trending%2F270517%2Fnepalese-creates-record-by-scaling-mount-everest-21-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/21/nepali-kami-rita-sherpa-scales-everest-record-24-times-with-one-more-to-go">"Nepalese climber scales Everest record 24 times – with one more to go"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 21 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nepalese+climber+scales+Everest+record+24+times+%E2%80%93+with+one+more+to+go&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fmay%2F21%2Fnepali-kami-rita-sherpa-scales-everest-record-24-times-with-one-more-to-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Arnette2021" class="citation web cs1">Alan Arnette (12 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2423782/kami-rita-sherpa-just-broke-his-own-everest-record">"Kami Rita Sherpa Just Broke His Own Everest Record"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Kami+Rita+Sherpa+Just+Broke+His+Own+Everest+Record&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.au=Alan+Arnette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2423782%2Fkami-rita-sherpa-just-broke-his-own-everest-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/health-coronavirus-pandemic-7c4c68078db4b0dd16c19a5abbb9e209">"Sherpa guide scales Mount Everest for record 25th time"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Sherpa+guide+scales+Mount+Everest+for+record+25th+time&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhealth-coronavirus-pandemic-7c4c68078db4b0dd16c19a5abbb9e209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-26th-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26th_323-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=Nepal%26%2339%3Bs-Kami-Rita-Sherpa-climbs-Mount-Everest-for-26th-time-to-set-new-world-record&id=440522">"Nepal's Kami Rita Sherpa climbs Mount Everest for 26th time to set new world record"</a>. newsonair.gov.in. 8 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+Kami+Rita+Sherpa+climbs+Mount+Everest+for+26th+time+to+set+new+world+record&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsonair.gov.in%2FNews%3Ftitle%3DNepal%2526%252339%253Bs-Kami-Rita-Sherpa-climbs-Mount-Everest-for-26th-time-to-set-new-world-record%26id%3D440522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-NepalNews2-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NepalNews2_324-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFRaju_Silwal2022" class="citation web cs1">Raju Silwal (22 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepalnews.com/s/travel-and-tourism/nepali-climber-who-climbed-everest-25-times">"Nepali climber who climbed Everest 25 times"</a>. nepalnews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepali+climber+who+climbed+Everest+25+times&rft.pub=nepalnews.com&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.au=Raju+Silwal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepalnews.com%2Fs%2Ftravel-and-tourism%2Fnepali-climber-who-climbed-everest-25-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Desnivel-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Desnivel_325-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFIsaac_Fernández2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Isaac Fernández (27 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desnivel.com/expediciones/pasang-dawa-sherpa-y-ngima-nuru-sherpa-acechan-el-record-de-cimas-en-el-everest/">"Pasang Dawa Sherpa y Ngima Nuru Sherpa acechan el récord de cimas en el Everest"</a>. <i>desnivel.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=desnivel.com&rft.atitle=Pasang+Dawa+Sherpa+y+Ngima+Nuru+Sherpa+acechan+el+r%C3%A9cord+de+cimas+en+el+Everest&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft.au=Isaac+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desnivel.com%2Fexpediciones%2Fpasang-dawa-sherpa-y-ngima-nuru-sherpa-acechan-el-record-de-cimas-en-el-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/canadian-double-amputee-summits-mount-everest-1.1322725">"Canadian double-amputee summits Mount Everest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBC/Radio-Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="CBC/Radio-Canada">CBC/Radio-Canada</a>. 30 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/CBC.ca" title="CBC.ca">CBC.ca</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Canadian+double-amputee+summits+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fcanadian-double-amputee-summits-mount-everest-1.1322725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/04/01/teen-with-down-syndrome-becomes-first-ever-to-reach-mt-everest-base-camp/">"Teen with Down syndrome becomes first ever to reach Mt. Everest base camp"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">FOX</a>. 1 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Teen+with+Down+syndrome+becomes+first+ever+to+reach+Mt.+Everest+base+camp&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fhealth%2F2013%2F04%2F01%2Fteen-with-down-syndrome-becomes-first-ever-to-reach-mt-everest-base-camp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-:8-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_328-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_328-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-56021135">"Nepal bans India climbers for faking Everest summit"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nepal+bans+India+climbers+for+faking+Everest+summit&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-56021135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2021" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont, Peter (11 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/11/nepal-bans-three-indian-climbers-accused-faking-everest-summit">"Nepal bans three Indian climbers accused of faking Everest summit"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nepal+bans+three+Indian+climbers+accused+of+faking+Everest+summit&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fnepal-bans-three-indian-climbers-accused-faking-everest-summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flymicro.com/everest/index.cfm?page=docs%2FHistory%2FAeroplanes.htm">"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest"</a>. FlyMicro.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeroplane+expeditions+to+Everest&rft.pub=FlyMicro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flymicro.com%2Feverest%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Ddocs%252FHistory%252FAeroplanes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Back-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Back_331-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Back_331-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHarlin1989" class="citation journal cs1">Harlin, John (May 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w-QDAAAAMBAJ&q=boivin%20everest&pg=PA1">"Get Down"</a>. <i>Backpacker Magazine</i>: 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Backpacker+Magazine&rft.atitle=Get+Down&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1989-05&rft.aulast=Harlin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw-QDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dboivin%2520everest%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-glider-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glider_332-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glider_332-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flymicro.com/everest/index.cfm?page=docs%2FHistory%2FHang_gliders_and_Paragliders.htm#_1986">"Hang glider and Paraglider expeditions to Everest"</a>. flymicro.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hang+glider+and+Paraglider+expeditions+to+Everest&rft.pub=flymicro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flymicro.com%2Feverest%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Ddocs%252FHistory%252FHang_gliders_and_Paragliders.htm%23_1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-splatula-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-splatula_333-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blincmagazine.com/forum/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin">"BASE Fatality List – Jean-Marc Boivin"</a>. blincmagazine.com. 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BASE+Fatality+List+%E2%80%93+Jean-Marc+Boivin&rft.pub=blincmagazine.com&rft.date=2016-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blincmagazine.com%2Fforum%2Fwiki%2FJean-Marc_Boivin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-balloon-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balloon_334-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balloon_334-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-03/a-hot-air-balloon-ride-over-mt-everest-will-cost-you-2-6-million.html">"A Hot-Air Balloon Ride Over Mt. Everest Will Cost You $2.6 Million"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=A+Hot-Air+Balloon+Ride+Over+Mt.+Everest+Will+Cost+You+%242.6+Million&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-12-03%2Fa-hot-air-balloon-ride-over-mt-everest-will-cost-you-2-6-million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-elson-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elson_335-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elson_335-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elson_335-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030458/http://www.andyelson.com/Everest.htm">"Andy Elson goes over the top"</a>. <i>andyelson.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andyelson.com/Everest.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=andyelson.com&rft.atitle=Andy+Elson+goes+over+the+top&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andyelson.com%2FEverest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/5886994/Spectacular-panorama-captured-of-the-Himalayas-from-hot-air-balloon.html">"Spectacular panorama captured of the Himalayas from hot air balloon"</a></span>. <i>Telegraph.co.uk</i>. 22 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/5886994/Spectacular-panorama-captured-of-the-Himalayas-from-hot-air-balloon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Spectacular+panorama+captured+of+the+Himalayas+from+hot+air+balloon&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F5886994%2FSpectacular-panorama-captured-of-the-Himalayas-from-hot-air-balloon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706033814/http://www-t.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0510/0509/whats_new/helicopter_everest.html">"Landing on Air"</a>. National Geographic Adventure. 1 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-t.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0510/0509/whats_new/helicopter_everest.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landing+on+Air&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Adventure&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-t.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2F0510%2F0509%2Fwhats_new%2Fhelicopter_everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-fai-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fai_338-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fai_338-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202045947/http://records.fai.org/rotorcraft/history.asp?id1=112&id2=80&id3=1&id4=2">"Rotorcraft World Records"</a>. FAI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://records.fai.org/rotorcraft/history.asp?id1=112&id2=80&id3=1&id4=2">the original</a> on 2 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rotorcraft+World+Records&rft.pub=FAI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frecords.fai.org%2Frotorcraft%2Fhistory.asp%3Fid1%3D112%26id2%3D80%26id3%3D1%26id4%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-everestnet-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-everestnet_339-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113192323/http://www.mounteverest.net/story/FrenchEverestMysteryChoppersUtopiasummit-VIDEOMay272005.shtml">"French Everest Mystery Chopper's Utopia summit"</a>. MountEverest.net. 27 May 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/story/FrenchEverestMysteryChoppersUtopiasummit-VIDEOMay272005.shtml">the original</a> on 13 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Everest+Mystery+Chopper%27s+Utopia+summit&rft.pub=MountEverest.net&rft.date=2005-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fstory%2FFrenchEverestMysteryChoppersUtopiasummit-VIDEOMay272005.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Ewing2013" class="citation news cs1">Ed Ewing (29 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xcmag.com/news/60-years-of-everest-paragliding-and-hang-gliding-on-the-worlds-highest-peak/">"60 Years of Everest: Paragliding and Hang Gliding on the World's Highest Peak"</a>. Cross Country Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=60+Years+of+Everest%3A+Paragliding+and+Hang+Gliding+on+the+World%27s+Highest+Peak&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.au=Ed+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxcmag.com%2Fnews%2F60-years-of-everest-paragliding-and-hang-gliding-on-the-worlds-highest-peak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/sanobabu-sunuwar-lakpa-tsheri-sherpa">"Ultimate Descent: Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Babu Sunuwar"</a>. nationalgeographic.com. 9 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Descent%3A+Lakpa+Tsheri+Sherpa+and+Sano+Babu+Sunuwar&rft.pub=nationalgeographic.com&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Farticle%2Fsanobabu-sunuwar-lakpa-tsheri-sherpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/video/ultimate-descent-paragliding-off-everest-21242814">"Ultimate Descent: Paragliding off Everest Video – ABC News"</a>. Abcnews.go.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Descent%3A+Paragliding+off+Everest+Video+%E2%80%93+ABC+News&rft.pub=Abcnews.go.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FNightline%2Fvideo%2Fultimate-descent-paragliding-off-everest-21242814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic2-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Chip (25 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/05/140525-everest-nepal-sherpas-climber-climbing-chinese-summit-avalanche-namche/">"Chinese Woman Becomes First to Summit Everest After Avalanche"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. National Geographic Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2017</span>. <q>Next year I think maybe I will relax.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Chinese+Woman+Becomes+First+to+Summit+Everest+After+Avalanche&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Chip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2F140525-everest-nepal-sherpas-climber-climbing-chinese-summit-avalanche-namche%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Gornyack-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gornyack_344-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFYelkov2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yelkov, Alexander (20 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--80afvlem1dxc.xn--p1ai/articles/all/article_8058/">"Ван Цзин – миллионерша, красавица, мама и скандальная рекордсменка мира (Wang Jing – millionaire, beauty, mother and scandalous world record holder)"</a>. <i>ГорнЯшкА.рф</i> (in Russian). Gornyack.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%90.%D1%80%D1%84&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%E2%80%93+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+%28Wang+Jing+%E2%80%93+millionaire%2C+beauty%2C+mother+and+scandalous+world+record+holder%29&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.aulast=Yelkov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--80afvlem1dxc.xn--p1ai%2Farticles%2Fall%2Farticle_8058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2014" class="citation web cs1">Sharma, Gopal (27 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-china-everest-idUSKBN0E70UO20140527">"Nepal probes if Chinese woman used helicopter on Everest climb"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nepal+probes+if+Chinese+woman+used+helicopter+on+Everest+climb&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-nepal-china-everest-idUSKBN0E70UO20140527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160902225132/http://blogs.dw.com/adventuresports/2016/04/23/helicopter-transport-flights-to-everest-high-camps/">"Helicopter transport flights to Everest high camps – Mount Everest"</a>. Blogs.dw.com – Adventure Sports. 25 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.dw.com/adventuresports/2016/04/23/helicopter-transport-flights-to-everest-high-camps/">the original</a> on 2 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helicopter+transport+flights+to+Everest+high+camps+%E2%80%93+Mount+Everest&rft.pub=Blogs.dw.com+%E2%80%93+Adventure+Sports&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.dw.com%2Fadventuresports%2F2016%2F04%2F23%2Fhelicopter-transport-flights-to-everest-high-camps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBergqvist2016" class="citation web cs1">Bergqvist, Pia (16 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingmag.com/bell-helicopter-tests-412epi-near-mount-everest">"Bell Helicopter Tests 412EPI Near Mount Everest | Flying Magazine"</a>. Flyingmag.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bell+Helicopter+Tests+412EPI+Near+Mount+Everest+%26%23124%3B+Flying+Magazine&rft.pub=Flyingmag.com&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft.aulast=Bergqvist&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyingmag.com%2Fbell-helicopter-tests-412epi-near-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com/everest9.htm">"Gorak Shep to Everest Base Camp and return"</a>. <i>www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com&rft.atitle=Gorak+Shep+to+Everest+Base+Camp+and+return&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com%2Feverest9.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFStall1985" class="citation journal cs1">Stall, Bill (2 May 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1985-05-02/news/mn-20109_1_climbed-mt-everest">"Conquers Mt. Everest to Fulfill Dream: Millionaire First to Climb Summits of All Continents"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Conquers+Mt.+Everest+to+Fulfill+Dream%3A+Millionaire+First+to+Climb+Summits+of+All+Continents&rft.date=1985-05-02&rft.aulast=Stall&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1985-05-02%2Fnews%2Fmn-20109_1_climbed-mt-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/mt-everest-summit-fever-why-climbers-make-poor-decisions-near-peak/news-story/3502b64dc81a65fec0466bf1983efff5">"Mt Everest 'summit fever': Why climbers make poor decisions near peak"</a></span>. <i>Herald Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia. 28 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Mt+Everest+%27summit+fever%27%3A+Why+climbers+make+poor+decisions+near+peak&rft.date=2016-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmt-everest-summit-fever-why-climbers-make-poor-decisions-near-peak%2Fnews-story%2F3502b64dc81a65fec0466bf1983efff5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFStadlen2015" class="citation news cs1">Stadlen, Matthew (11 August 2015). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/active/11794351/Kenton-Cool-my-journey-from-a-wheelchair-to-the-peak-of-Mount-Everest.html">"Kenton Cool: my journey from a wheelchair to the peak of Mount Everest"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/active/11794351/Kenton-Cool-my-journey-from-a-wheelchair-to-the-peak-of-Mount-Everest.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Kenton+Cool%3A+my+journey+from+a+wheelchair+to+the+peak+of+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Stadlen&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmen%2Factive%2F11794351%2FKenton-Cool-my-journey-from-a-wheelchair-to-the-peak-of-Mount-Everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developingworldconnections.org/destination/nepal/">"Nepal"</a>. Developing World Connections. 25 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepal&rft.pub=Developing+World+Connections&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopingworldconnections.org%2Fdestination%2Fnepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/05/26/nepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report">"Nepal tourism generated Rs240b and supported 1m jobs last year: Report"</a>. <i>kathmandupost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kathmandupost.com&rft.atitle=Nepal+tourism+generated+Rs240b+and+supported+1m+jobs+last+year%3A+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F05%2F26%2Fnepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/04/27/nepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent">"Nepal's unemployment rate estimated at 11.4 percent"</a>. <i>kathmandupost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kathmandupost.com&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+unemployment+rate+estimated+at+11.4+percent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F04%2F27%2Fnepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFConger2008" class="citation web cs1">Conger, Cristen (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/climbing/mt-everest-tourism.htm">"How has Mount Everest tourism affected Nepal? | HowStuffWorks"</a>. Adventure.howstuffworks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+has+Mount+Everest+tourism+affected+Nepal%3F+%26%23124%3B+HowStuffWorks&rft.pub=Adventure.howstuffworks.com&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.aulast=Conger&rft.aufirst=Cristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadventure.howstuffworks.com%2Foutdoor-activities%2Fclimbing%2Fmt-everest-tourism.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFArnette2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Arnette, Alan (20 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climbing.com/news/how-much-does-it-cost-to-climb-everest-2021-edition/">"How Much Does It Cost to Climb Everest? 2021 Edition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Climbing_(magazine)" title="Climbing (magazine)">Climbing</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climbing&rft.atitle=How+Much+Does+It+Cost+to+Climb+Everest%3F+2021+Edition&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.aulast=Arnette&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climbing.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-much-does-it-cost-to-climb-everest-2021-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/ropes.htm">"Fixed ropes - climbers guide to Everest"</a>. <i>www.mounteverest.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mounteverest.net&rft.atitle=Fixed+ropes+-+climbers+guide+to+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fexpguide%2Fropes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outdoors.whatitcosts.com/mt-everest-pg3.htm">"What It Costs To Climb Mount Everest"</a>. 2 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+It+Costs+To+Climb+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutdoors.whatitcosts.com%2Fmt-everest-pg3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpineinstitute.com/articles/expert-tips/how-difficult-is-climbing-denalis-west-buttress/">"How Hard is Denali? | American Alpine Institute"</a>. <i>www.alpineinstitute.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alpineinstitute.com&rft.atitle=How+Hard+is+Denali%3F+%26%23124%3B+American+Alpine+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpineinstitute.com%2Farticles%2Fexpert-tips%2Fhow-difficult-is-climbing-denalis-west-buttress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-NG-20130600-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NG-20130600_360-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2013" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Mark (June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/125-everest-maxed-out/jenkins-text">"Maxed Out on Everest"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Maxed+Out+on+Everest&rft.date=2013-06&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2013%2F06%2F125-everest-maxed-out%2Fjenkins-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-361" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/guardianweekly/story/0,12674,961195,00.html">"Everest's decline blamed on trail of rich tourists"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Everest%27s+decline+blamed+on+trail+of+rich+tourists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fguardianweekly%2Fstory%2F0%2C12674%2C961195%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

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-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/exclusive-canadian-everest-victim-used-inexperienced-company-lacked-oxygen-1.1195149">"Canadian Everest victim used inexperienced company, lacked oxygen"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. 13 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Canadian+Everest+victim+used+inexperienced+company%2C+lacked+oxygen&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fexclusive-canadian-everest-victim-used-inexperienced-company-lacked-oxygen-1.1195149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEcHBFs-qME">"Mount Everest : Into the Death Zone - the fifth estate - YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/QEcHBFs-qME">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+%3A+Into+the+Death+Zone+-+the+fifth+estate+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQEcHBFs-qME&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1315445,00.html">"Home on the range"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Home+on+the+range&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fosm%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1315445%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJason_Burke2015" class="citation news cs1">Jason Burke (28 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/28/mount-everest-to-be-declared-off-limits-to-inexperienced-climbers">"Mount Everest to be declared off-limits to inexperienced climbers, says Nepal"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+to+be+declared+off-limits+to+inexperienced+climbers%2C+says+Nepal&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft.au=Jason+Burke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fsep%2F28%2Fmount-everest-to-be-declared-off-limits-to-inexperienced-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2938596.stm">"Hillary laments Everest changes"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 May 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hillary+laments+Everest+changes&rft.date=2003-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F2938596.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBradford2003" class="citation web cs1">Bradford, Gillian (29 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114194558/https://www.abc.net.au/foreign/stories/s843061.htm">"Interview with Sir Edmund Hillary"</a>. <i>Foreign Correspondent</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/stories/s843061.htm">the original</a> on 14 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Correspondent&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Sir+Edmund+Hillary&rft.date=2003-04-29&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fforeign%2Fstories%2Fs843061.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-bass-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bass_368-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Clash2003" class="citation web cs1">James Clash (12 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2003/11/12/cz_jc_1112sport.html">"The Adventurer: Dick Bass' Many Summits"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Adventurer%3A+Dick+Bass%27+Many+Summits&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft.au=James+Clash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F12%2Fcz_jc_1112sport.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-369"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-369" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=2092">"Everest fatality silence mystery solved: British David Sharp left to die by 40 climbers"</a>. <i>Explorersweb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Everest+fatality+silence+mystery+solved%3A+British+David+Sharp+left+to+die+by+40+climbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-370"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-370" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=2069">"Brazilian Vitor Negrete lost on Everest after a no O2 summit"</a>. <i>Explorersweb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Vitor+Negrete+lost+on+Everest+after+a+no+O2+summit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-371"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-371" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFParmenter,_Anne" class="citation news cs1">Parmenter, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://views.washingtonpost.com/leadership/guestinsights/2010/04/everest-climb.html">"Guest Insights: A leadership nightmare turned Everest triumph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Guest+Insights%3A+A+leadership+nightmare+turned+Everest+triumph&rft.au=Parmenter%2C+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviews.washingtonpost.com%2Fleadership%2Fguestinsights%2F2010%2F04%2Feverest-climb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFKodas,_Michael2008" class="citation book cs1">Kodas, Michael (2008). <i>High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed</i>. Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0273-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0273-3"><bdi>978-1-4013-0273-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Crimes%3A+The+Fate+of+Everest+in+an+Age+of+Greed&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4013-0273-3&rft.au=Kodas%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-373" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/arts/books/2008/02/go-sell-it-on-the-mountain.html">"Go Sell It on the Mountain"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i>. 1 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Go+Sell+It+on+the+Mountain&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Farts%2Fbooks%2F2008%2F02%2Fgo-sell-it-on-the-mountain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBristow2007" class="citation news cs1">Bristow, Michael (13 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6897591.stm">"Everest base camp a 'wild-west town'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Everest+base+camp+a+%27wild-west+town%27&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft.aulast=Bristow&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F6897591.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-stolen-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stolen_375-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stolen_375-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFChessell,_Duncan" class="citation web cs1">Chessell, Duncan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=15994">"Manny Pizarro robbed and abandoned by Sherpa after summiting Everest – being helped down by DCXP's sirdar"</a>. <i>Explorersweb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Manny+Pizarro+robbed+and+abandoned+by+Sherpa+after+summiting+Everest+%E2%80%93+being+helped+down+by+DCXP%27s+sirdar&rft.au=Chessell%2C+Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D15994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic.com-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic.com_376-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/features/everest/cory-richards-adrian-ballinger-climbers-mount-everest-unfiltered-expedition-2017/">"Two Climbers Return to Everest to Snapchat the Summit"</a>. <i>nationalgeographic.com</i>. 14 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalgeographic.com&rft.atitle=Two+Climbers+Return+to+Everest+to+Snapchat+the+Summit&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Ffeatures%2Feverest%2Fcory-richards-adrian-ballinger-climbers-mount-everest-unfiltered-expedition-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-npr-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr_377-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_377-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_377-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy,_Julie2014" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Julie (24 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/04/24/306390312/injured-sherpa-explains-why-hell-never-climb-mount-everest-again">"Sherpas Walk Off The Job After Deadly Avalanche"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Sherpas+Walk+Off+The+Job+After+Deadly+Avalanche&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fparallels%2F2014%2F04%2F24%2F306390312%2Finjured-sherpa-explains-why-hell-never-climb-mount-everest-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421083304/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=305178526">"Sherpas Consider Boycott After Everest Disaster"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. Associated Press. 21 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=305178526">the original</a> on 21 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Sherpas+Consider+Boycott+After+Everest+Disaster&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D305178526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-TransWorld_SNOWboarding-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snowboarding.transworld.net/uncategorized/mount-everest-snowboard-controversy-solved/">"Mount Everest Snowboard Controversy Solved"</a>. <i>TransWorld SNOWboarding</i>. 27 June 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TransWorld+SNOWboarding&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+Snowboard+Controversy+Solved&rft.date=2001-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnowboarding.transworld.net%2Funcategorized%2Fmount-everest-snowboard-controversy-solved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-kammerlander-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kammerlander_380-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igluski.com/features/skiing-everest">"Skiing Down Mount Everest and the World's Highest Peaks"</a>. igluski.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skiing+Down+Mount+Everest+and+the+World%27s+Highest+Peaks&rft.pub=igluski.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igluski.com%2Ffeatures%2Fskiing-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Hawley-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hawley_381-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSalisbury2004" class="citation book cs1">Salisbury, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayandatabase.com"><i>The Himalayan database the expedition archives of Elizabeth Hawley</i></a>. Golden, CO: American Alpine Club Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930410-99-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930410-99-5"><bdi>978-0-930410-99-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Himalayan+database+the+expedition+archives+of+Elizabeth+Hawley&rft.place=Golden%2C+CO&rft.pub=American+Alpine+Club+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-930410-99-5&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayandatabase.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-skii-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skii_382-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelexplorations.com/tomas-olsson-found-dead-skiing-down-from-the-north-side-of-mount-everest-ended-in-tradegy.326749-18558.html">"Tomas Olsson found dead – Skiing down from the North side of Mount Everest ended in tragedy!"</a>. <i>travelexplorations.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travelexplorations.com&rft.atitle=Tomas+Olsson+found+dead+%E2%80%93+Skiing+down+from+the+North+side+of+Mount+Everest+ended+in+tragedy%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelexplorations.com%2Ftomas-olsson-found-dead-skiing-down-from-the-north-side-of-mount-everest-ended-in-tradegy.326749-18558.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-Unsworth2000-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unsworth2000_383-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWalt_Unsworth2000" class="citation book cs1">Walt Unsworth (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=STs1loP7sfsC"><i>Everest: The Mountaineering History</i></a>. London: Mountaineers. p. 626. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-670-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-670-4"><bdi>978-0-89886-670-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+The+Mountaineering+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=626&rft.pub=Mountaineers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-89886-670-4&rft.au=Walt+Unsworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSTs1loP7sfsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-384" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSano_Babu_SunuwarLakpa_Tsheri_Sherpa" class="citation web cs1">Sano Babu Sunuwar & Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918123049/http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/trips/bucket-list/2013/ultimate-descent/">"Ultimate Adventure Bucket List – Dream Trip: Make the Ultimate Descent"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/trips/bucket-list/2013/ultimate-descent/">the original</a> on 18 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Ultimate+Adventure+Bucket+List+%E2%80%93+Dream+Trip%3A+Make+the+Ultimate+Descent&rft.au=Sano+Babu+Sunuwar&rft.au=Lakpa+Tsheri+Sherpa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadventure.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Ftrips%2Fbucket-list%2F2013%2Fultimate-descent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-385" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2013" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Tarquin (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redbull.com/en/adventure/stories/1331592877474/valery-rozov-base-mount-everest">"Valery Rozov BASE Jumps From Mt Everest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valery+Rozov+BASE+Jumps+From+Mt+Everest&rft.pub=Red+Bull&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Tarquin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fadventure%2Fstories%2F1331592877474%2Fvalery-rozov-base-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-natgeo1-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo1_386-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo1_386-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo1_386-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFCoburn2013" class="citation news cs1">Coburn, Broughton (1 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130501-mount-everest-fight-sherpas-sahibs-world-mountain-climbing/">"Mount Everest Fight Raises Questions About Sherpas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_News" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic News">National Geographic News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners,_LLC." class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Partners, LLC.">National Geographic Partners, LLC.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+Fight+Raises+Questions+About+Sherpas&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.aulast=Coburn&rft.aufirst=Broughton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F13%2F130501-mount-everest-fight-sherpas-sahibs-world-mountain-climbing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2000" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Jeanne-Marie (November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/history/rongbukmon.html">"Rongbuk Monastery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Rongbuk+Monastery&rft.date=2000-11&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Jeanne-Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fhistory%2Frongbukmon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-388" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHolley2015" class="citation news cs1">Holley, Peter (3 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/03/03/decades-of-human-waste-have-made-mount-everest-a-fecal-time-bomb/">"Morning Mix Decades of human waste have made Mount Everest a 'fecal time bomb'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Morning+Mix+Decades+of+human+waste+have+made+Mount+Everest+a+%27fecal+time+bomb%27&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.aulast=Holley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2015%2F03%2F03%2Fdecades-of-human-waste-have-made-mount-everest-a-fecal-time-bomb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2015" class="citation news cs1">Bishop, Brent (7 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/1965696/peak-poop-feces-problem-everest-needs-solution">"Peak Poop: The Feces Problem on Everest Needs a Solution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Outside_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Outside Online">Outside Online</a></i>. Mariah Media Network LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Peak+Poop%3A+The+Feces+Problem+on+Everest+Needs+a+Solution&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1965696%2Fpeak-poop-feces-problem-everest-needs-solution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-390" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2015" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Heather (3 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/human-waste-left-by-climbers-on-mount-everest-is-causing-pollution-and-could-spread-diseases-10081562.html">"Human waste left by climbers on Mount Everest is causing pollution and could spread diseases"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222105040/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/human-waste-left-by-climbers-on-mount-everest-is-causing-pollution-and-could-spread-diseases-10081562.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Human+waste+left+by+climbers+on+Mount+Everest+is+causing+pollution+and+could+spread+diseases&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fhuman-waste-left-by-climbers-on-mount-everest-is-causing-pollution-and-could-spread-diseases-10081562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-47249141">"China closes Everest base camp to tourists"</a>. 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+closes+Everest+base+camp+to+tourists&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-47249141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-         <li id="cite_note-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-392" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

-           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/major-clean-up-of-everest-aims-to-bring-back-10000kg-garbage-bodies-of-dead-climbers">"Major cleanup of Everest aims to bring back 10,000 kg of garbage, bodies of dead climbers"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 29 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Major+cleanup+of+Everest+aims+to+bring+back+10%2C000+kg+of+garbage%2C+bodies+of+dead+climbers&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fsouth-asia%2Fmajor-clean-up-of-everest-aims-to-bring-back-10000kg-garbage-bodies-of-dead-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

-        </ol>

-       </div>

-      </div> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       For 1924 Mount Everest expedition, see <a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_expedition#Bibliography" title="1924 British Mount Everest expedition">1924 British Mount Everest expedition § Bibliography</a>.

-      </div> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

-      <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

-       For first ascent of Mount Everest, see <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition#Further_reading" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British Mount Everest expedition § Further reading</a>.

-      </div> 

-      <ul>

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFAstill2005" class="citation book cs1">Astill, Tony (2005). <i>Mount Everest: The Reconnaissance 1935</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mount+Everest%3A+The+Reconnaissance+1935&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Astill&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFBoukreevDeWalt1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev" title="Anatoli Boukreev">Boukreev, Anatoli</a>; DeWalt, G. Weston (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/climbtragicambit00bouk_0"><i>The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest</i></a>. Saint Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-16814-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-16814-8"><bdi>978-0-312-16814-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Climb%3A+Tragic+Ambitions+on+Everest&rft.pub=Saint+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-312-16814-8&rft.aulast=Boukreev&rft.aufirst=Anatoli&rft.au=DeWalt%2C+G.+Weston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclimbtragicambit00bouk_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFHillary1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary, Edmund</a> (1953). <i>High Adventure</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Adventure&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hillary&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMessner1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Messner, Reinhold</a> (1989). <i>The Crystal Horizon: Everest – the first solo ascent</i>. Seattle: The Mountaineers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-207-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-207-2"><bdi>978-0-89886-207-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crystal+Horizon%3A+Everest+%E2%80%93+the+first+solo+ascent&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=The+Mountaineers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-89886-207-2&rft.aulast=Messner&rft.aufirst=Reinhold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W.H._Murray" class="mw-redirect" title="W.H. Murray">Murray, W.H.</a> (1953). <i>The Story of Everest, 1921–1952</i>. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Everest%2C+1921%E2%80%931952&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.M.+Dent+%26+Sons&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=W.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFNorgayUllman1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Norgay, Tenzing</a>; Ullman, Ramsey James (1955). <i>Tiger of the Snows</i>. New York: Putnam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tiger+of+the+Snows&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Norgay&rft.aufirst=Tenzing&rft.au=Ullman%2C+Ramsey+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFTilman1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilman" title="Bill Tilman">Tilman, H.W.</a> (1952). <i>Nepal Himalaya</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nepal+Himalaya&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Tilman&rft.aufirst=H.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFWashburn1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Washburn, Bradford (November 1988). "Mount Everest: Surveying the Third Pole". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>. Vol. 174, no. 5. pp. 652–659. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-9358">0027-9358</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/643483454">643483454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%3A+Surveying+the+Third+Pole&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=652-659&rft.date=1988-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F643483454&rft.issn=0027-9358&rft.aulast=Washburn&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

-       <li>

-        <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1067248974"><cite id="CITEREFFleetwood2022" class="citation book cs1">Fleetwood, Lachlan (May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/science-on-the-roof-of-the-world/5E7BA0430A766D7008017E1E4F1231DE"><i>Science on the Roof of the World: Empire and the Remaking of the Himalaya</i></a>. Science in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-12311-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-12311-2"><bdi>978-1-009-12311-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+on+the+Roof+of+the+World%3A+Empire+and+the+Remaking+of+the+Himalaya&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Science+in+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022-05&rft.isbn=978-1-009-12311-2&rft.aulast=Fleetwood&rft.aufirst=Lachlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fscience-on-the-roof-of-the-world%2F5E7BA0430A766D7008017E1E4F1231DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li>

-      </ul> 

-      <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> 

-      <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485">

-      <table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation">

-       <tbody>

-        <tr>

-         <td class="mbox-image">

-          <div class="mbox-image-div">

-           <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48">

-          </div></td>

-         <td class="mbox-text">

-          <div class="mbox-text-span">

-           This section's <b>use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span>

-          </div></td>

-        </tr>

-       </tbody>

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-         <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External image</th>

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-         <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.yandex.com/-/CVgluFYs">360° panoramic view</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virtual_tour" title="Virtual tour">virtual tour</a>)</td>

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-       <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> <b>Mount Everest</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a>

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-          <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mount_Everest" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mount Everest">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li>

-          <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98" class="extiw" title="c:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ">Media</a> from Commons</span></li>

-          <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" class="extiw" title="q:Mount Everest">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li>

-          <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Everest,_Mount" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Everest, Mount">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li>

-          <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" class="extiw" title="voy:Mount Everest">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li>

-          <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513" class="extiw" title="d:Q513">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li>

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-      <ul>

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025114329/http://himalaya-info.org/Map%20khumbu_mitte.htm">Mount Everest on Himalaya-Info.org (German)</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staeudtner.com/allgemein/360-panorama-view-mount-everest-summit/">360 panorama view from top of Mount Everest – large dimension drawing</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050407035439/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/everest/"><i>National Geographic</i> site on Mount Everest</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/">NOVA site on Mount Everest</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Imaging_Everest">Imaging Everest, a collection of photographs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114060108/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Imaging_Everest/">Archived</a> 14 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> 

-       <li>Panoramas: 

-        <ul>

-         <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/Everest-North.gif">North</a></li> 

-         <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/Everest-South.gif">South</a></li>

-        </ul></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020602010752/http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/everest/interactive/interactive.html">Interactive climb of Everest</a> from Discovery Channel</li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/150230/everest.html">Mount Everest on Summitpost</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8000ers.com/cms/content/view/52/185/">Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2008 (in pdf format)</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summitsbyyear.htm">Summits and deaths per year</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegreatindian.tripod.com/mountEverest.htm">Mount Everest panorama</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410141725/http://www.panoramas.dk/fullscreen2/full22.html">Mount Everest interactive panorama (QuickTime format)</a>, Virtual panoramas</li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150420-everest-climbing-sherpas-mountaineering-nepal-himalayas-guides/">National Geographic, 2015 article with info-graphic on climbing routes</a></li> 

-       <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.magicalnepal.com/mount-everest-summit-death/">Data Visualization of Mount Everest Summit, Attempt, and Death </a></li>

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-                     <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Summit_(Mount_Everest)" title="South Summit (Mount Everest)">South Summit</a></span></span></li>

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-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a></span></li> 

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-                     <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lhotse_Shar" title="Lhotse Shar">Lhotse Shar</a></span></span></li>

-                    </ul></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu">Cho Oyu</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manaslu" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapurna Massif">Annapurna I</a></span> 

-                    <ul>

-                     <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_I_East" title="Annapurna I East">Annapurna I East</a></span></span></li> 

-                     <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_I_Middle_Peak" title="Annapurna I Middle Peak">Annapurna I Middle Peak</a></span></span></li>

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-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_I" title="Gasherbrum I">Gasherbrum I</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_II" title="Gasherbrum II">Gasherbrum II</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shishapangma" title="Shishapangma">Shishapangma</a></span></li>

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-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_descents_of_Eight-Thousanders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders">List of ski descents of eight-thousanders</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander#Climbers_with_verified_ascents_of_all_14_eight-thousanders" title="Eight-thousander">List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders</a></span></li> 

-                   <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_on_eight-thousanders" title="List of deaths on eight-thousanders">List of deaths on eight-thousanders</a></span></li>

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-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Noshaq" title="Noshaq">Afghanistan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Armenia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bazard%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Mount Bazardüzü">Azerbaijan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_of_Smoke" title="Mountain of Smoke">Bahrain</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Saka_Haphong" title="Saka Haphong">Bangladesh</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Bhutan</a></li> 

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-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Catherine" title="Mount Catherine">Egypt</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Shkhara" title="Shkhara">Georgia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">India</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Indonesia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Damavand" title="Mount Damavand">Iran</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Cheekha_Dar" title="Cheekha Dar">Iraq</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Israel</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Fuji" title="Mount Fuji">Japan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Umm_ad_Dami" title="Jabal Umm ad Dami">Jordan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Kazakhstan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">North Korea</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Hallasan" title="Hallasan">South Korea</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mutla_Ridge" title="Mutla Ridge">Kuwait</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Jengish_Chokusu" title="Jengish Chokusu">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Phou_Bia" title="Phou Bia">Laos</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Qurnat_as_Sawda%27" title="Qurnat as Sawda'">Lebanon</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Malaysia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Villingili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Villingili">Maldives</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BCiten_Peak" title="Khüiten Peak">Mongolia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Hkakabo_Razi" title="Hkakabo Razi">Myanmar</a></li> 

-                   <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nepal</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Oman</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">Pakistan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo">Philippines</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Qurayn_Abu_al_Bawl" title="Qurayn Abu al Bawl">Qatar</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Klyuchevskaya_Sopka" title="Klyuchevskaya Sopka">Russia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sawda" title="Jabal Sawda">Saudi Arabia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah_Hill" title="Bukit Timah Hill">Singapore</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Pidurutalagala" title="Pidurutalagala">Sri Lanka</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Syria</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Ismoil_Somoni_Peak" title="Ismoil Somoni Peak">Tajikistan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Doi_Inthanon" title="Doi Inthanon">Thailand</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Turkey</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%BDrybaba" title="Aýrybaba">Turkmenistan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Jais" title="Jebel Jais">United Arab Emirates</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Khazret_Sultan" title="Khazret Sultan">Uzbekistan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Fansipan" title="Fansipan">Vietnam</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_An-Nabi_Shu%27ayb" title="Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb">Yemen</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br>limited recognition</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Dombay-Ulgen" title="Dombay-Ulgen">Abkhazia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kirs" title="Mount Kirs">Artsakh</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Selvili" title="Mount Selvili">Northern Cyprus</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nabi_Yunis" title="Mount Nabi Yunis">Palestine</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Khalatsa" title="Mount Khalatsa">South Ossetia</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Yushan_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yushan (mountain)">Taiwan</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Christmas_Island" title="Murray Hill, Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Mo_Shan" title="Tai Mo Shan">Hong Kong</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Coloane" title="Alto de Coloane">Macau</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-              </tbody>

-             </table>

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-            <div class="navbox-styles nomobile">

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-            <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mount_Everest" style="padding:3px">

-             <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

-              <tbody>

-               <tr>

-                <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

-                 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349">

-                 <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">

-                  <ul>

-                   <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mount_Everest" title="Template:Mount Everest"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li>

-                   <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mount_Everest" title="Template talk:Mount Everest"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li>

-                   <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mount_Everest&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li>

-                  </ul>

-                 </div>

-                 <div id="Mount_Everest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

-                  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Everest</a>

-                 </div></th>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topography<br>and landmarks</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">Base Camp</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Spur" title="Geneva Spur">Geneva Spur</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbein_Couloir" title="Hornbein Couloir">Hornbein Couloir</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Face" title="Kangshung Face">Kangshung Face</a> (East Face)</li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Glacier" title="Kangshung Glacier">Kangshung Glacier</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu Glacier</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_La" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhakpa La">Lhakpa La</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Lho_La" title="Lho La">Lho La</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/North_Face_(Everest)" title="North Face (Everest)">North Face</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Couloir" title="Norton Couloir">Norton Couloir</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Glacier</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/South_Summit_(Everest)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Summit (Everest)">South Summit</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Pinnacles" title="Three Pinnacles">Three Pinnacles</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Steps" title="Three Steps">Three Steps</a> 

-                    <ul>

-                     <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Boots" title="Green Boots">Green Boots cave</a>"</li>

-                    </ul></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cwm" title="Western Cwm">Western Cwm</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-                <td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px">

-                 <div>

-                  <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Everest kalapatthar crop.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/75px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/113px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/150px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="2811"></a>

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_expeditions" title="List of Mount Everest expeditions">Expeditions</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1921_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1921 British reconnaissance</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1922 British Mount Everest expedition">1922 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1924 British Mount Everest expedition">1924 British</a> (<a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Dancing_Lamas" title="Affair of the Dancing Lamas">Affair of the Dancing Lamas</a>)</li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1933_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1933 British Mount Everest expedition">1933 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1935_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1935 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1935 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1936_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1936 British Mount Everest expedition">1936 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1938_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1938 British Mount Everest expedition">1938 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_from_Nepal" title="Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal">1950–52 British–Swiss–US reconnaissance</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1951_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1951 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1951 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition">1952 Swiss</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Chinese_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1960 Chinese Mount Everest expedition">1960 Chinese</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1975_British_Mount_Everest_Southwest_Face_expedition" title="1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition">1975 British SW Face</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1976_British_and_Nepalese_Army_Expedition_to_Everest" title="1976 British and Nepalese Army Expedition to Everest">1976 British–Nepalese SW Face</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Yugoslav_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1979 Yugoslav Mount Everest expedition">1979 Yugoslav West Ridge</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Indo-Tibetan_Border_Police_expedition_to_Mount_Everest" title="1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police expedition to Mount Everest">1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Philippine_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="2006 Philippine Mount Everest expedition">2006 Philippine</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Altitude_Everest_expedition" title="2007 Altitude Everest expedition">2007 Altitude Everest expedition</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day_20_International_Peace_Climb" title="Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb">Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mallory_and_Irvine_Research_Expedition" title="Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition">Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">fatalities</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Francys_Arsentiev" title="Francys Arsentiev">Francys Arsentiev (Sleeping Beauty)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boardman" title="Peter Boardman">Peter Boardman</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Boots" title="Green Boots">Green Boots</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Irvine">Sandy Irvine</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Schmatz" title="Hannelore Schmatz">Hannelore Schmatz</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tasker" title="Joe Tasker">Joe Tasker</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Committees</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Himalayan_Committee" title="Joint Himalayan Committee">Joint Himalayan Committee</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Everest Committee">Mount Everest Committee</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_media_related_to_Mount_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of media related to Mount Everest">In media</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Edge_(2013_film)" title="Beyond the Edge (2013 film)">Beyond the Edge</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)"><i>The Climb</i> (book)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(2007_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Climb (2007 film)"><i>The Climb</i> (2007 film)</a></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Epic_of_Everest" title="The Epic of Everest">The Epic of Everest</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(1998_film)" title="Everest (1998 film)"><i>Everest</i> (1998 film)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(2015_film)" title="Everest (2015 film)"><i>Everest</i> (2015 film)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(Indian_TV_series)" title="Everest (Indian TV series)"><i>Everest</i> (Indian TV series)</a></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everest_%2782" title="Everest '82">Everest '82</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everest:_Beyond_the_Limit" title="Everest: Beyond the Limit">Everest: Beyond the Limit</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/EverestMax" title="EverestMax">EverestMax</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_Everest" title="Expedition Everest">Expedition Everest (roller coaster)</a></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_Thin_Air" title="Into Thin Air">Into Thin Air</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Skied_Down_Everest" title="The Man Who Skied Down Everest">The Man Who Skied Down Everest</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_webcam" title="Mount Everest webcam">Mount Everest webcam</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Paths_of_Glory_(novel)" title="Paths of Glory (novel)"><i>Paths of Glory</i></a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_(novel)" title="Peak (novel)"><i>Peak</i></a></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Everest" title="The Conquest of Everest">The Conquest of Everest</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wildest_Dream" title="The Wildest Dream">The Wildest Dream</a></i></li> 

-                   <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_Everest" title="Wings Over Everest">Wings Over Everest</a></i></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mount_Everest_expeditions" title="Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions">Years</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1970 Mount Everest disaster">1970 disaster</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1974 French Mount Everest expedition">1974 avalanche</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Czechoslovak_-_New_Zealand_Mount_Everest_Southwest_Face_Expedition" title="1988 Czechoslovak - New Zealand Mount Everest Southwest Face Expedition">1988 disaster</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 disaster</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2012" title="Mount Everest in 2012">2012</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2013" title="Mount Everest in 2013">2013</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_ice_avalanche" title="2014 Mount Everest ice avalanche">2014 avalanche</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Mount_Everest_avalanches" title="2015 Mount Everest avalanches">2015 avalanches</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2016" title="Mount Everest in 2016">2016</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2017" title="Mount Everest in 2017">2017</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2018" title="Mount Everest in 2018">2018</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mount Everest massif</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbutse" title="Khumbutse">Khumbutse</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Lingtren" title="Lingtren">Lingtren</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Pumori" title="Pumori">Pumori</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_records" title="List of Mount Everest records">Records</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_summiters_by_number_of_times_to_the_summit" title="List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit">Times to the summit</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_summiters_of_Mount_Everest" title="List of 20th-century summiters of Mount Everest">20th-century summiters</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_guide" title="Mountain guide">Mountain guides</a></th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_guides" title="List of Mount Everest guides">List of Mount Everest guides</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpas</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

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-                 <div id="Sacred_Mountains_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

-                  <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Mountains_of_China" title="Sacred Mountains of China">Sacred Mountains of China</a>

-                 </div></th>

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-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five Great Mountains</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tai" title="Mount Tai">Tai</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hua" title="Mount Hua">Hua</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Heng_(Hunan)" title="Mount Heng (Hunan)">Heng (Hunan)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Heng_(Shanxi)" title="Mount Heng (Shanxi)">Heng (Shanxi)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Song" title="Mount Song">Song</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Emei</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jiuhua" title="Mount Jiuhua">Jiuhua</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Putuo</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wutai" title="Mount Wutai">Wutai</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four Sacred Taoist Mountains</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Wudang_Mountains" title="Wudang Mountains">Wudang</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Longhu" title="Mount Longhu">Longhu</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qiyun" title="Mount Qiyun">Qiyun</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Qingcheng</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three Famous Mountains</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan" title="Huangshan">Huang</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Lu">Lu</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Yandang_Mountains" title="Yandang Mountains">Yandang</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five Garrison Mountains</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Yi (page does not exist)">Yi</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Wu_(Shaanxi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Wu (Shaanxi) (page does not exist)">Wu</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Xianglu" title="Mount Xianglu">Kuaiji</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwul%C3%BC_Mountain" title="Yiwulü Mountain">Yiwulü</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Huo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Huo (page does not exist)">Huo</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four Sacred Mountains in Tibetan Buddhism</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Kawagarbo" title="Kawagarbo">Kawagarbo</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Amne_Machin" title="Amne Machin">Amne Machin</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kailash" title="Mount Kailash">Rinpoche (Kailash)</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghado_Jobo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghado Jobo (page does not exist)">Ghado Jobo</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Sacred Mountains</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Changbai</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lao" title="Mount Lao">Lao</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Mountains" title="Kunlun Mountains">Kunlun</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_Mountains" title="Zhongnan Mountains">Zhongnan</a></li> 

-                   <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga">Gongga</a></li> 

-                   <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qomolangma (Everest)</a></li> 

-                   <li>Three Holy Peaks of <a href="/wiki/Yading" title="Yading">Nyidên, Dabba (Yading)</a></li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-              </tbody>

-             </table>

-            </div> 

-            <div class="navbox-styles nomobile">

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-                <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

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-                  </ul>

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-                 <div id="Seven_Summits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

-                  <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a>

-                 </div></th>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Everest</a></b> (8,848 m or 29,029 ft)</li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a></b> (6,962 m or 22,841 ft)</li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a></b> (6,198 m or 20,335 ft)</li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro" title="Mount Kilimanjaro">Mount Kilimanjaro</a></b> (5,893 m or 19,334 ft)</li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div>

-                 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">

-                  <tbody>

-                   <tr>

-                    <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus#Watershed" title="Greater Caucasus">Conventional</a></th>

-                    <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                     <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                      <ul>

-                       <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elbrus" title="Mount Elbrus">Mount Elbrus</a></b> (5,642 m or 18,510 ft)</li>

-                      </ul> 

-                     </div></td>

-                   </tr>

-                   <tr>

-                    <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuma%E2%80%93Manych_Depression" title="Kuma–Manych Depression">Alternative</a></th>

-                    <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                     <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                      <ul>

-                       <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></b> (4,810 m or 15,781 ft)</li>

-                      </ul> 

-                     </div></td>

-                   </tr>

-                  </tbody>

-                 </table>

-                 <div></div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antarctica</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                  <ul>

-                   <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vinson_Massif" title="Vinson Massif">Vinson Massif</a></b> (4,892 m or 16,050 ft)</li>

-                  </ul> 

-                 </div></td>

-               </tr>

-               <tr style="display: none;">

-                <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th>

-                <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                 <div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div>

-                 <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">

-                  <tbody>

-                   <tr>

-                    <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Continent</a></th>

-                    <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                     <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                      <ul>

-                       <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a></b> (4,884 m or 16,024 ft)</li>

-                      </ul> 

-                     </div></td>

-                   </tr>

-                   <tr>

-                    <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_geoscheme_for_Oceania" title="United Nations geoscheme for Oceania">Political</a></th>

-                    <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                     <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                      <ul>

-                       <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilhelm" title="Mount Wilhelm">Mount Wilhelm</a></b> (4,509 m or 14,793 ft)</li>

-                      </ul> 

-                     </div></td>

-                   </tr>

-                   <tr>

-                    <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Australia" title="Mainland Australia">Mainland</a></th>

-                    <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-                     <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-                      <ul>

-                       <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kosciuszko" title="Mount Kosciuszko">Mount Kosciuszko</a></b> (2,228 m or 7,310 ft)</li>

-                      </ul> 

-                     </div></td>

-                   </tr>

-                  </tbody>

-                 </table>

-                 <div></div></td>

-               </tr>

-              </tbody>

-             </table>

-            </div>

-           </div></td>

-         </tr>

-        </tbody>

-       </table>

-      </div> 

-      <div class="navbox-styles nomobile">

-       <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

-      </div>

-      <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px">

-       <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

-        <tbody>

-         <tr>

-          <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

-           <div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

-            <a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>

-           </div></th>

-         </tr>

-         <tr style="display: none;">

-          <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th>

-          <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-           <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-            <ul>

-             <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> 

-              <ul>

-               <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/304910632">1</a></span></li> 

-               <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315149524">2</a></span></li>

-              </ul></li> 

-             <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/304910632">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span></li>

-            </ul> 

-           </div></td>

-         </tr>

-         <tr style="display: none;">

-          <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th>

-          <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-           <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-            <ul>

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451838">Spain</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15289744k">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15289744k">(data)</a></span> 

-              <ul>

-               <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963711d">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963711d">(data)</a></span></li>

-              </ul></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=24008">Ukraine</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040417-1">Germany</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560299005171">Israel</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045978">United States</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628288">Japan</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128521&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li> 

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998036955">Korea</a></span></li>

-            </ul> 

-           </div></td>

-         </tr>

-         <tr style="display: none;">

-          <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th>

-          <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

-           <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

-            <ul>

-             <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038395">National Archives (US)</a></span></li> 

-             <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (France)</a> 

-              <ul>

-               <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02763857X">1</a></span></li>

-              </ul></li>

-            </ul> 

-           </div></td>

-         </tr>

-        </tbody>

-       </table>

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-       <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li>

-       <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li>

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-     <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Languages</span> </h3> 

-     <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

-      <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunong_Everest" title="Gunong Everest – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Alemannisch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%89%A8%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB" title="ኤቨረስት ተራራ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eferest_Beorg" title="Eferest Beorg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جبل إفرست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89verest" title="Éverest – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Эверест (мегӀер) – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اورست داغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A9r%C3%A9st" title="Évérést – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="এভারেস্ট পর্বত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolangma_Hong" title="Chomolangma Hong – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джамалунгма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Эвэрэст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माउंट एवरेस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Everest" title="Bukid Everest – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Everest" title="Menez Everest – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жомолунгма – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest_(bukid_sa_Nepal)" title="Mount Everest (bukid sa Nepal) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynydd_Chomolungma" title="Mynydd Chomolungma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="جبل إيڤريسط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A6" title="އެވަރެސްޓް ފަރުބަދަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEomolungma" title="Džomolungma – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84" title="Έβερεστ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88omolungmo" title="Ĉomolungmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_Everest" title="Monti Everest – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کوه اورست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge" style=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliabh_Everest_(Teom%C3%B3lungma)" title="Sliabh Everest (Teomólungma) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinn_Everest" title="Beinn Everest – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰 – Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="માઉન્ટ એવરેસ્ટ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%B3_Everest" title="Osó Everest – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolangma_F%C3%BBng" title="Chomolangma Fûng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="에베레스트산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Everest" title="Mauna Everest – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Էվերեստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="एवरेस्ट पर्वत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27idu_Everest" title="Hu'idu Everest – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantay_Everest" title="Bantay Everest – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Джомолунгмæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everestfjall" title="Everestfjall – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98" title="אוורסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_p%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Everest pʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%B0" title="ಎವರೆಸ್ಟ್‌ ಶಿಖರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Эверест – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევერესტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menydh_Everest" title="Menydh Everest – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_(mlima)" title="Everest (mlima) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vrest" title="Évrest – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Everest" title="Çiyayê Everest – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жомолунгма – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%8C" title="ຍອດເຂົາ ເອເວີເຣສຕ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everestius_mons" title="Everestius mons – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everests" title="Everests – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEomolungma" title="Džomolungma – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagarmata" title="Sagarmata – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csomolungma" title="Csomolungma – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Монт Еверест – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="എവറസ്റ്റ്‌ കൊടുമുടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="एव्हरेस्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევერესტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ايفيريست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اورست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolungma_H%C5%ADng" title="Chomolungma Hŭng – Min Dong Chinese" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жомолунгма – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဧဝရတ်တောင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etowedudu_Everest" title="Etowedudu Everest – Nauru" lang="na" hreflang="na" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dorerin Naoero</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चोमोलुङ्मा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="エベレスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrest" title="Evrest – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Everest" title="Mont Everest – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Everest" title="Mont Everest – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Эверест – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଏଭରେଷ୍ଟ ଶୃଙ୍ଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomolungma" title="Jomolungma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha/ўзбекча</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਐਵਰੈਸਟ ਪਹਾੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကောင်အေဝရဲစ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC_%D8%BA%D9%80%D8%B1" title="د ایوریسټ غـر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Evares" title="Mount Evares – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Everest dağı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolungma" title="Chomolungma – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Монт Еверест – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D2%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дьомолууҥма – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="देवगिरि शिखरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱢᱟᱶᱴ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Everest" title="Mali Everest – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF" title="එවරස්ට් කන්ද – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="مائونٽ ايوريسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buurta_Everest" title="Buurta Everest – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="چیای ئیڤرست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Монт Еверест – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok_Everest" title="Bundok Everest – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எவரெசுட்டு சிகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча/tatarça</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="ఎవరెస్టు పర్వతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ยอดเขาเอเวอเรสต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ҷомолунгма – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vose_Everest" title="Vose Everest – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Everest Dağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomolungma" title="Jomolungma – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ئېۋېرېست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEomolungm" title="Džomolungm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Evresse" title="Mont Evresse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B3%B0" title="聖母峰 – Classical Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Everest" title="Bukid Everest – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗玛峰 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98" title="עווערעסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koy%C3%AA_Everesti" title="Koyê Everesti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everests" title="Everests – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li>

-       <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><button class="mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button" title="All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)">190 more</button>

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+.rt-tooltip{position:absolute;z-index:100;max-width:350px;background:#fff;color:#222;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 15px 45px -10px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);overflow-wrap:break-word}.rt-tooltip.rt-tooltip-insideWindow{z-index:110}.rt-tooltipContent{padding:8px 11px}.rt-tooltip-above .rt-tooltipContent{margin-bottom:-8px;padding-bottom:16px}.rt-tooltip-below .rt-tooltipContent{margin-top:-10px;padding-top:18px}.rt-tooltipTail,.rt-tooltipTail:after{position:absolute;width:12px;height:12px}.rt-tooltipTail{background:linear-gradient(to top right,#c8ccd1 50%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%)}.rt-tooltipTail:after{content:"";background:#fff;bottom:1px;left:1px}.rt-tooltip-above .rt-tooltipTail{transform:rotate(-45deg);transform-origin:100% 100%;bottom:0;left:15px}.rt-tooltip-below .rt-tooltipTail{transform:rotate(135deg);transform-origin:0 0;top:0;left:27px}.rt-settingsLink{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3C%3Fxml%20version%3D%221.0%22%20encoding%3D%22utf-8%22%3F%3E%0D%0A%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2024%2024%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20fill%3D%22%23555%22%20d%3D%22M20%2014.5v-2.9l-1.8-.3c-.1-.4-.3-.8-.6-1.4l1.1-1.5-2.1-2.1-1.5%201.1c-.5-.3-1-.5-1.4-.6L13.5%205h-2.9l-.3%201.8c-.5.1-.9.3-1.4.6L7.4%206.3%205.3%208.4l1%201.5c-.3.5-.4.9-.6%201.4l-1.7.2v2.9l1.8.3c.1.5.3.9.6%201.4l-1%201.5%202.1%202.1%201.5-1c.4.2.9.4%201.4.6l.3%201.8h3l.3-1.8c.5-.1.9-.3%201.4-.6l1.5%201.1%202.1-2.1-1.1-1.5c.3-.5.5-1%20.6-1.4l1.5-.3zM12%2016c-1.7%200-3-1.3-3-3s1.3-3%203-3%203%201.3%203%203-1.3%203-3%203z%22%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E);float:right;cursor:pointer;margin:-4px -4px 0 8px;height:24px;width:24px;border-radius:2px;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:24px 24px}.rt-settingsLink:hover{background-color:#eee}.rt-target{background-color:#def}.rt-enableSelect{font-weight:bold}.rt-settingsFormSeparator{margin:0.85714286em 0}.rt-numberInput.rt-numberInput{width:150px}.rt-tooltipsForCommentsField.rt-tooltipsForCommentsField.rt-tooltipsForCommentsField{margin-top:1.64285714em}.rt-disabledHelp{border-collapse:collapse}.rt-disabledHelp td{padding:0}.rt-disabledNote.rt-disabledNote{vertical-align:bottom;padding-left:0.36em;font-weight:bold}@keyframes rt-fade-in-up{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,20px) }100%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0) }}@keyframes rt-fade-in-down{0%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,-20px) }100%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0) }}@keyframes rt-fade-out-down{0%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0) }100%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,20px) }}@keyframes rt-fade-out-up{0%{opacity:1;transform:translate(0,0) }100%{opacity:0;transform:translate(0,-20px) }}.rt-fade-in-up{animation:rt-fade-in-up 0.2s ease forwards }.rt-fade-in-down{animation:rt-fade-in-down 0.2s ease forwards }.rt-fade-out-down{animation:rt-fade-out-down 0.2s ease forwards }.rt-fade-out-up{animation:rt-fade-out-up 0.2s ease forwards }

+.mw-collapsible-toggle{float:right;-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default:before{content:'['}.mw-collapsible-toggle-default:after{content:']'}.mw-customtoggle,.mw-collapsible-toggle{cursor:pointer} caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-rtl .mw-content-ltr caption .mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-content-ltr .mw-content-rtl caption .mw-collapsible-toggle{float:none}

+@media screen {

+	.toctoggle{-moz-user-select:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;font-size:94%}}

+@-webkit-keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;-webkit-transform:translateY(0)}}@keyframes centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-20px)}100%{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.centralAuthPPersonalAnimation{-webkit-animation-duration:1s;animation-duration:1s;-webkit-animation-fill-mode:both;animation-fill-mode:both;-webkit-animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation;animation-name:centralAuthPPersonalAnimation}

+.uls-menu{border-radius:2px; font-size:medium}.uls-search,.uls-language-settings-close-block{border-top-right-radius:2px;border-top-left-radius:2px}.uls-language-list{border-bottom-right-radius:2px;border-bottom-left-radius:2px}.uls-menu.callout:before,.uls-menu.callout:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #fff; right:-10px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.uls-menu.callout.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #fff; left:-10px}.uls-ui-languages button{margin:5px 15px 5px 0;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.uls-search-wrapper-wrapper{position:relative;padding-left:40px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px}.uls-icon-back{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/back-grey-ltr.svg?01868) no-repeat scroll center center;background-size:28px;height:32px;width:40px;display:block;position:absolute;left:0;border-right:1px solid #c8ccd1;opacity:0.8}.uls-icon-back:hover{opacity:1;cursor:pointer}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view .uls-no-found-more{background-color:#fff}.uls-menu .uls-no-results-view h3{padding:0 28px;margin:0;color:#54595d;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal}   .skin-vector .uls-menu{border-color:#c8ccd1;box-shadow:0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.25);font-size:0.875em;z-index:3}.skin-vector .uls-search{border-bottom-color:#c8ccd1}.skin-vector .uls-search-label{opacity:0.51;transition:opacity 250ms}.skin-vector .uls-search-wrapper:hover .uls-search-label{opacity:0.87}.skin-vector .uls-filtersuggestion{color:#72777d}.skin-vector .uls-lcd-region-title{color:#54595d}

+@media print{#centralNotice{display:none}}.cn-closeButton{display:inline-block;background:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABQAAAAUBAMAAAB/pwA+AAAAElBMVEUAAAAQEBDPz88AAABAQEDv7+9oe1vvAAAABnRSTlMA3rLe3rJS22KzAAAARElEQVQI12PAAUIUQCSTK5BwFgIxFU1AhKECUFAYKAAioXwwBeZChMGCEGGQIFQYJohgIhQgtCEMQ7ECYTHCOciOxA4AADgJTXIb9s8AAAAASUVORK5CYII=) no-repeat;width:20px;height:20px;text-indent:20px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}

+.mw-mmv-overlay{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;z-index:1000;background-color:#000}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open{overflow-y:auto}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > *:not(.mw-notification-area-overlay){display:none}body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-overlay,body.mw-mmv-lightbox-open > .mw-mmv-wrapper{display:block}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons{margin-top:5px}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded,.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config{display:block;line-height:inherit}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-expanded .mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M851.2 71.6 690.7 232.1l-40.1-40.3-9.6 164.8 164.8-9.3-40.3-40.4L926 146.4l58.5 58.5L997.6 0 792.7 13.1%22/%3E %3Cpath d=%22M769.6 89.3H611.9l70.9 70.8 7.9 7.5m-47.1 234.6-51.2 3 3-51.2 9.4-164.4 5.8-100.3H26.4V768h883.1V387l-100.9 5.8-165 9.4zM813.9 678H113.6l207.2-270.2 31.5-12.9L548 599.8l105.9-63.2 159.8 140.8.2.6zm95.6-291.9V228l-79.1 78.9 7.8 7.9%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E")}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config .mw-ui-icon:before{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22 viewBox=%220 0 1024 768%22%3E %3Cpath d=%22M897 454.6V313.4L810.4 299c-6.4-23.3-16-45.7-27.3-65.8l50.5-71.4-99.4-100.2-71.4 50.5c-20.9-11.2-42.5-20.9-65.8-27.3L582.6-1H441.4L427 85.6c-23.3 6.4-45.7 16-65.8 27.3l-71.4-50.5-100.3 99.5 50.5 71.4c-11.2 20.9-20.9 42.5-27.3 66.6L127 313.4v141.2l85.8 14.4c6.4 23.3 16 45.7 27.3 66.6L189.6 607l99.5 99.5 71.4-50.5c20.9 11.2 42.5 20.9 66.6 27.3l14.4 85.8h141.2l14.4-86.6c23.3-6.4 45.7-16 65.8-27.3l71.4 50.5 99.5-99.5-50.5-71.4c11.2-20.9 20.9-42.5 27.3-66.6l86.4-13.6zm-385 77c-81.8 0-147.6-66.6-147.6-147.6 0-81.8 66.6-147.6 147.6-147.6S659.6 302.2 659.6 384 593.8 531.6 512 531.6z%22/%3E %3C/svg%3E");margin-right:0;opacity:0.75}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config .mw-ui-icon:before:hover{opacity:1}.mw-mmv-filepage-buttons .mw-mmv-view-config .mw-ui-icon span{display:none}.mw-mmv-button{background-color:transparent;min-width:0;border:0;padding:0;overflow-x:hidden;text-indent:-9999em}

+#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 12px}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022.row:before,#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022.row:after{content:none}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022.uls-settings-block--with-add-languages{background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022 > button.uls-add-languages-button{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/add.svg?3165e) no-repeat left center;margin-right:32px;padding-left:32px}#uls-settings-block.uls-settings-block--vector-2022 > button.uls-language-settings-button{background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/cog.svg?d6cee) no-repeat center;margin-left:auto;min-width:unset;border:0}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022){background-color:#f8f9fa;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;padding-left:10px;line-height:1.2em;border-radius:0 0 2px 2px}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button{background:left top transparent no-repeat;background-size:20px auto;color:#54595d;display:inline-block;margin:8px 15px;border:0;padding:0 0 0 26px;font-size:medium;cursor:pointer}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button:hover{color:#202122}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button.display-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/display.svg?b78f7)}#uls-settings-block:not(.uls-settings-block--vector-2022) > button.input-settings-block{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/input.svg?e7c85)}.uls-tipsy.uls-tipsy{z-index:1000}.uls-empty-state{padding:28px}.uls-empty-state .uls-empty-state__header,.uls-empty-state .uls-empty-state__desc{color:#54595d}.uls-empty-state .uls-language-action-items{list-style:none;margin:1em 0}.empty-language-selector__language-settings-button{margin:12px}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog{min-width:248px}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-actions-title{border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;display:flex;align-items:center;height:32px;padding:5px 0}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-actions-title .uls-language-actions-close{min-width:unset;width:44px;background:transparent url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/arrow-previous.svg?279af) no-repeat center}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-action-items .uls-language-action.oo-ui-widget{margin:0;padding:12px 8px;display:block}.uls-menu.uls-language-actions-dialog .uls-language-action-items .uls-language-action.oo-ui-widget .oo-ui-buttonElement-button{padding-left:36px}.mw-interlanguage-selector-disabled #p-lang-btn-sticky-header{display:none}</style>

+  <style>

+.vector-limited-width-toggle{display:none}@media (min-width:1400px){.vector-limited-width-toggle{display:block;position:fixed;bottom:8px;right:8px}.vector-feature-limited-width-disabled .vector-limited-width-toggle:before{background-image:url(/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.es6/images/fullscreen-close.svg?7de46)}.vector-feature-limited-width-enabled .vector-limited-width-toggle:before{background-image:url(/w/skins/Vector/resources/skins.vector.es6/images/fullscreen.svg?ead1e)}}

+.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget{border:0;padding:0;color:inherit;line-height:1.5em;width:100%; -moz-tab-size:4; tab-size:4; }.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget:focus{outline:0;padding:0}.ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget::selection{background:rgba(109,169,247,0.5); }

+#p-lang .body ul .uls-trigger,#p-lang .pBody ul .uls-trigger{background-image:none;padding:0}#p-lang .mw-interlanguage-selector,#p-lang .mw-interlanguage-selector:active{background-image:url(/w/extensions/UniversalLanguageSelector/resources/images/language-base20.svg?b7954);background-position:left 4px center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:16px;margin:4px 0 8px;padding:4px 8px 4px 26px;font-size:13px;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}#p-lang .mw-interlanguage-selector.selector-open{background-color:#c8ccd1}  .interlanguage-uls-menu:before,.interlanguage-uls-menu:after{border-top:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid transparent;display:inline-block; top:17px;position:absolute;content:''}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-right:before{ border-left:10px solid #c8ccd1; right:-11px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-right:after{ border-left:10px solid #fff; right:-10px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-left:before{ border-right:10px solid #c8ccd1; left:-11px}.interlanguage-uls-menu.selector-left:after{ border-right:10px solid #fff; left:-10px}.uls-dialog-sticky .uls-menu{position:fixed}.uls-dialog-sticky.uls-dialog-sticky-hide .uls-menu{ display:none !important}</style>

+  <style>

+.ve-active .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer #siteNotice,.ve-active .mw-indicators,.ve-active #t-print,.ve-active #t-permalink,.ve-active #p-coll-print_export,.ve-active #t-cite,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-editableContent,.ve-active .ve-init-mw-tempWikitextEditorWidget{display:none}.ve-deactivating .ve-ui-surface{display:none}.ve-activating{ }.ve-activating .ve-ui-surface{height:0;padding:0 !important; overflow:hidden} .ve-loading .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer > :not(.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder):not(.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget),.ve-loading .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-originalContent,.ve-activated:not(.ve-loading) .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-uneditableContent{pointer-events:none;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;opacity:0.5}.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer #firstHeading{ -webkit-user-select:text;-moz-user-select:text;-ms-user-select:text;user-select:text;pointer-events:auto;cursor:text}.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer #firstHeading a{ pointer-events:none}.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-originalContent #catlinks{cursor:pointer}.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-originalContent #catlinks:hover{ background:#e9f2fd}.ve-activated .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-originalContent #catlinks a{opacity:1} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-loading-overlay{z-index:2;position:absolute;width:100%;top:1em}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder{overflow:hidden;transition:height 250ms ease;height:0;padding-bottom:2px; }.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-bar{transform:translateY(-100%);transition:transform 250ms ease}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-open .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-bar{transform:translateY(0)}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-floating{transition:none}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-floating .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-bar{position:fixed;top:0;z-index:1;background:#fff} .oo-ui-element-hidden{display:none !important; } .mw-editsection{ unicode-bidi:-moz-isolate;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;unicode-bidi:isolate}.mw-editsection:before{content:'\200B'}.mw-editsection a{white-space:nowrap}.mw-editsection-divider{color:#54595d} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-bar{height:42px;border-bottom:1px solid #c8ccd1;box-shadow:0 1px 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.1)}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-floating,.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-open{height:42px} .ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbarPlaceholder-bar,.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-toolbar.ve-ui-toolbar > .oo-ui-toolbar-bar{box-shadow:0 2px 1px -1px rgba(0,0,0,0.1)} .ve-ui-mwSaveDialog-preview .mw-body .firstHeading{grid-area:titlebar}.ve-ui-mwSaveDialog-preview .mw-body .mw-body-content{grid-area:content}.ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget .ve-init-mw-target-surface > .ve-ce-surface .ve-ce-attachedRootNode{min-height:15em}</style>

+  <style>

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+            <li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Mount+Everest" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li>

+            <li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Mount+Everest" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [alt-shift-o]" accesskey="o"><span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li>

+           </ul> 

+          </div> 

+         </div> 

+         <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor"> 

+          <div class="vector-menu-heading">

+            Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> 

+          </div> 

+          <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+           <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+            <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [alt-shift-y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li>

+            <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [alt-shift-n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li>

+           </ul> 

+          </div> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+       </div> 

+      </nav> 

+     </div> 

+    </header> 

+    <div class="vector-main-menu-container "> 

+     <div id="mw-navigation"> 

+      <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site" role="navigation"> 

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+        <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation"> 

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+         </div> 

+         <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+          <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+           <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [alt-shift-z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li>

+           <li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li>

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+           <li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [alt-shift-x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li>

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+        <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction"> 

+         <div id="p-interaction-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Contribute</span> 

+         </div> 

+         <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+          <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+           <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li>

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+           <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li>

+           <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [alt-shift-r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li>

+           <li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li>

+          </ul> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+        <div id="p-tb" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb"> 

+         <div id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Tools</span> 

+         </div> 

+         <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+          <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+           <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Mount_Everest" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [alt-shift-j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Mount_Everest" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [alt-shift-k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [alt-shift-u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [alt-shift-q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&oldid=1142122015" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Mount_Everest&id=1142122015&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-wikibase" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q513" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [alt-shift-g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li>

+           <li class="wb-langlinks-link mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q513#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit interlanguage links</a></li>

+          </ul> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+        <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export"> 

+         <div id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Print/export</span> 

+         </div> 

+         <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+          <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+           <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mount_Everest&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li>

+           <li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [alt-shift-p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li>

+          </ul> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+        <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-main-menu-group vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects"> 

+         <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading "> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> 

+         </div> 

+         <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+          <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+           <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li>

+           <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li>

+           <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li>

+          </ul> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+        <div class="vector-main-menu-action vector-main-menu-action-lang-alert"> 

+         <div class="vector-main-menu-action-item"> 

+          <div class="vector-main-menu-action-heading vector-menu-heading">

+           Languages

+          </div> 

+          <div class="vector-main-menu-action-content vector-menu-content"> 

+           <div class="mw-message-box-notice vector-language-sidebar-alert mw-message-box">

+            On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. <a href="#p-lang-btn">Go to top</a>.

+           </div> 

+          </div> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+       </div> 

+      </nav> 

+     </div> 

+    </div> 

+    <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> 

+     <div id="siteNotice">

+      <div id="centralNotice" class="cn-WikiLovesFolklore2023International">

+       <style type="text/css">

+    #wll2021 {

+        padding: 0;

+        width: 100%;

+        margin-bottom: 1em;

+        position: relative;

+    }

+    

+    #mw-mf-viewport #wll2021 {

+        margin-bottom: 0!important;

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021>a {

+        display: table;

+        table-layout: fixed;

+        border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);

+        background-color: #FFF;

+        font-size: 16px;

+        font-weight: bold;

+        line-height: 1.125;

+        text-align: left;

+        width: 100%;

+        padding: 0;

+        box-shadow: 0.1em 0.1em 0.6em 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);

+        transition: box-shadow 0.3s;

+        height: auto;

+        text-decoration: none;

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021>a:hover {

+        text-decoration: none;

+        box-shadow: 0.06em 0.06em 0.4em 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7);

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021,

+    #wll2021 * {

+        box-sizing: border-box;

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021>a>* {

+        display: table-cell;

+        vertical-align: middle;

+        padding: 0.7em 1.5em;

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021>a .wll-logo {

+        width: 13em;

+        background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Wiki_Loves_folklore_banner.svg');

+        background-repeat: no-repeat;

+        background-size: contain;

+        background-position: 40% 47%;

+    }

+    

+@keyframes scroll {

+   100% { background-position: 10em 50% }

+}

+

+    #wll2021>a .wll-image {

+        background-size: auto 100%;

+        background-repeat: repeat-x;

+        background-image: url('//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/WLF2023Banner.png/960px-WLF2023Banner.png');

+        background-position: 0 50%;

+        animation: scroll 500s infinite linear;

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021>a:not(:hover) .wll-image {

+        animation-play-state: paused;

+    }

+

+    #wll2021 .wll-cta {

+        position: relative;

+        background-color: #8F0000;

+        color: #FFF;

+        width: 20em;

+        padding-right: 1.5em;

+    }

+    

+    #wll2021 .wll-close {

+        position: absolute;

+        right: 0.4em;

+        top: 0.4em;

+    }

+    

+    @media screen and (max-width:719px) {

+        #wll2021 > a .wll-logo {

+            position: relative;

+            background-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Wiki_Loves_folklore_banner.svg/188px-Wiki_Loves_folklore_banner.svg.png');

+        }

+        #wll2021>a {

+            display: block;

+            table-layout: auto;

+            height: auto;

+        }

+        #wll2021>a>* {

+            display: block;

+            width: 100%!important;

+            min-height: 88px;

+            vertical-align: middle;

+        }

+        #wll2021>a>.wll-cta {

+            font-size: .8em;

+            min-height: 2.8em;

+            padding-right: 3em;

+        }

+        #wll2021>a .wll-logo {

+            background-position: 48% 47%;

+        }

+        #wll2021>a br {

+            display: none;

+        }

+        #wll2021 .wll-close {

+            right: 0;

+            top: 0;

+        }

+        #wll2021 .wll-close a {

+            display: block;

+            padding: 1em 1em .5em .5em;

+        }

+    }

+    

+    @media screen and (max-width:55.8em) {

+        .wll2021 {

+            position: relative;

+            top: -1px;

+            margin-left: -20px!important;

+            margin-right: -20px!important;

+        }

+        .wll2021 .outer-box,

+        .wll2021 .inner-box {

+            padding-left: 2em!important;

+            padding-right: 2em!important;

+        }

+        .wll2021 .inner-box {

+            margin-left: -2em!important;

+            margin-right: -2em!important;

+        }

+        .wll2021 .wll-title {

+            font-size: 5.4vw!important;

+        }

+    }

+    

+    @media screen and (max-width:30em) {

+        .wll2021 .wll-title {

+            font-size: 7.2vw!important;

+        }

+    }

+</style> 

+       <div dir="ltr" id="wll2021"> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2023" target="_blank"> 

+         <div class="wll-logo"> 

+         </div> 

+         <div class="wll-image"></div> 

+         <div class="wll-cta">

+          Photograph your local culture, help Wikipedia and win!

+         </div> </a> 

+        <div id="cn-toggle-box" class="wll-close"> <a href="#" title="Hide" onclick="mw.centralNotice.hideBanner();return false;"> <img border="0" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/2/20/CloseWindow19x19.png" alt="Hide"></a> 

+        </div> 

+       </div>

+      </div><!-- CentralNotice -->

+     </div> 

+    </div> 

+    <input type="checkbox" id="vector-toc-collapsed-checkbox" class="mw-checkbox-hack-checkbox"> 

+    <nav id="mw-panel-toc" role="navigation" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container"> 

+     <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> 

+      <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> 

+       <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-name="vector-toc" data-saved-pinned-state="true"> 

+        <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> 

+       </div> 

+       <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> 

+        <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-level-1-active vector-toc-list-item-active"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text">

+           (Top)

+          </div> </a> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span>Name

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Name-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Name subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-Other_names" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_names"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span>Other names

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Other_names-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Surveys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surveys"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span>Surveys

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Surveys-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Surveys subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Surveys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-19th-century_surveys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th-century_surveys"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span>19th-century surveys

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-19th-century_surveys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-20th-century_surveys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th-century_surveys"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span>20th-century surveys

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-20th-century_surveys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-21st-century_surveys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st-century_surveys"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span>21st-century surveys

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-21st-century_surveys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Comparisons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparisons"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span>Comparisons

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Comparisons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span>Geology

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Geology subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-IUGS_geological_heritage_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#IUGS_geological_heritage_site"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span>IUGS geological heritage site

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-IUGS_geological_heritage_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Flora_and_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_and_fauna"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span>Flora and fauna

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Flora_and_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span>Climate

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climate-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Climate subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-Climate_change" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate_change"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span>Climate change

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Climate_change-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Meteorology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meteorology"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span>Meteorology

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Meteorology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Expeditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expeditions"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span>Expeditions

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Expeditions-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Expeditions subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Expeditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span>Overview

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Early_attempts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_attempts"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span>Early attempts

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Early_attempts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary,_1953" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary,_1953"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span>First successful ascent by Tenzing and Hillary, 1953

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary,_1953-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-1950s–1960s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1950s–1960s"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span>1950s–1960s

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1950s–1960s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span>1970s

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-1979/1980:_Winter_Himalaism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1979/1980:_Winter_Himalaism"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span>1979/1980: Winter Himalaism

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1979/1980:_Winter_Himalaism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Lho_La_tragedy,_1989" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lho_La_tragedy,_1989"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span>Lho La tragedy, 1989

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Lho_La_tragedy,_1989-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-1996_disaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_disaster"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span>1996 disaster

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1996_disaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2006_mountaineering_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2006_mountaineering_season"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span>2006 mountaineering season

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2006_mountaineering_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+            <li id="toc-David_Sharp_ethics_controversy,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#David_Sharp_ethics_controversy,_2006"> 

+              <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.1</span>David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006

+              </div> </a> 

+             <ul id="toc-David_Sharp_ethics_controversy,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+             </ul> </li> 

+            <li id="toc-Lincoln_Hall_rescue,_2006" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln_Hall_rescue,_2006"> 

+              <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9.2</span>Lincoln Hall rescue, 2006

+              </div> </a> 

+             <ul id="toc-Lincoln_Hall_rescue,_2006-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+             </ul> </li> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2007" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2007"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span>2007

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2007-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Ascent_statistics_up_to_2010_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ascent_statistics_up_to_2010_season"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.11</span>Ascent statistics up to 2010 season

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Ascent_statistics_up_to_2010_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.12</span>2010s

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2014_avalanche_and_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_avalanche_and_season"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.13</span>2014 avalanche and season

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2014_avalanche_and_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2015_avalanche,_earthquake,_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2015_avalanche,_earthquake,_season"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.14</span>2015 avalanche, earthquake, season

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2015_avalanche,_earthquake,_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+            <li id="toc-Mountain_re-opens_in_August_2015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountain_re-opens_in_August_2015"> 

+              <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.14.1</span>Mountain re-opens in August 2015

+              </div> </a> 

+             <ul id="toc-Mountain_re-opens_in_August_2015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+             </ul> </li> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2016_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_season"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.15</span>2016 season

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2016_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2017_season" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2017_season"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.16</span>2017 season

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2017_season-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.17</span>2018

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.18</span>2019

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.19</span>2020s

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Climbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climbing"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span>Climbing

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Climbing-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Climbing subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Climbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-Permits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permits"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span>Permits

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Permits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Routes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Routes"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span>Routes

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Routes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+            <li id="toc-Southeast_ridge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast_ridge"> 

+              <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span>Southeast ridge

+              </div> </a> 

+             <ul id="toc-Southeast_ridge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+             </ul> </li> 

+            <li id="toc-North_ridge_route" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_ridge_route"> 

+              <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span>North ridge route

+              </div> </a> 

+             <ul id="toc-North_ridge_route-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+             </ul> </li> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summit"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span>Summit

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Death_zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_zone"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span>Death zone

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Death_zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Supplemental_oxygen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supplemental_oxygen"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span>Supplemental oxygen

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Supplemental_oxygen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Autumn_climbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autumn_climbing"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span>Autumn climbing

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Autumn_climbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Selected_climbing_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_climbing_records"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span>Selected climbing records

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Selected_climbing_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Summiting_with_disabilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summiting_with_disabilities"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span>Summiting with disabilities

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Summiting_with_disabilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-Fake_ascents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fake_ascents"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span>Fake ascents

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Fake_ascents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Aviation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aviation"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span>Aviation

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Aviation subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Aviation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-1933:_Flight_over_Everest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1933:_Flight_over_Everest"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span>1933: Flight over Everest

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1933:_Flight_over_Everest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-1988:_First_climb_and_glide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1988:_First_climb_and_glide"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span>1988: First climb and glide

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1988:_First_climb_and_glide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-1991:_Hot_air_balloon_flyover" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1991:_Hot_air_balloon_flyover"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span>1991: Hot air balloon flyover

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-1991:_Hot_air_balloon_flyover-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2005:_Pilot_summits_with_helicopter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005:_Pilot_summits_with_helicopter"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span>2005: Pilot summits with helicopter

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2005:_Pilot_summits_with_helicopter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2011:_Paraglide_off_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2011:_Paraglide_off_summit"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span>2011: Paraglide off summit

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2011:_Paraglide_off_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2014:_Helicopter-assisted_ascent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014:_Helicopter-assisted_ascent"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span>2014: Helicopter-assisted ascent

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2014:_Helicopter-assisted_ascent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+          <li id="toc-2016:_Helicopter_business_increases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016:_Helicopter_business_increases"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span>2016: Helicopter business increases

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-2016:_Helicopter_business_increases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Commercial_climbing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commercial_climbing"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span>Commercial climbing

+          </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Commercial_climbing-sublist" class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand mw-ui-icon-small vector-toc-toggle" aria-expanded="false"> Toggle Commercial climbing subsection </button> 

+         <ul id="toc-Commercial_climbing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+          <li id="toc-Thefts_and_crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thefts_and_crime"> 

+            <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span>Thefts and crime

+            </div> </a> 

+           <ul id="toc-Thefts_and_crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+           </ul> </li> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-2014_Sherpa_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014_Sherpa_strike"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span>2014 Sherpa strike

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-2014_Sherpa_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Extreme_sports_at_Mount_Everest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extreme_sports_at_Mount_Everest"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span>Extreme sports at Mount Everest

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Extreme_sports_at_Mount_Everest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Everest_and_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Everest_and_religion"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span>Everest and religion

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Everest_and_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Waste_management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waste_management"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span>Waste management

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Waste_management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Context_and_maps" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Context_and_maps"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span>Context and maps

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Context_and_maps-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span>See also

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span>Notes

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span>References

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span>Further reading

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+        <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> 

+          <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span>External links

+          </div> </a> 

+         <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 

+         </ul> </li> 

+       </ul> 

+      </div> 

+     </div> 

+    </nav> 

+    <div class="mw-content-container"> 

+     <main id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> 

+      <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <label id="vector-toc-collapsed-button" class="mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-flush-left mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet mw-checkbox-hack-button" for="vector-toc-collapsed-checkbox" role="button" aria-controls="toc-toggle-list" data-event-name="vector.toc-toggle-list" tabindex="0" title="Table of Contents"> Toggle the table of contents </label> 

+       <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc mw-ui-icon-flush-left"> 

+        <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-menu-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents"> <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-menu-heading mw-checkbox-hack-button mw-ui-icon mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-icon-element mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> 

+        <div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content"> 

+         <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> 

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+       </div> 

+       <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Everest</span></h1> 

+       <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-menu vector-dropdown vector-menu-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang mw-ui-icon-flush-right"> 

+        <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-menu-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 198 languages"> <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-menu-heading mw-ui-button mw-ui-quiet mw-ui-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-198" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span><span class="vector-menu-heading-label">198 languages</span> </label> 

+        <div class="vector-menu-content vector-dropdown-content"> 

+         <div class="vector-menu-content"> 

+          <ul class="vector-menu-content-list">

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunong_Everest" title="Gunong Everest – Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Alemannisch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%89%A8%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%B0%E1%88%AB%E1%88%AB" title="ኤቨረስት ተራራ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eferest_Beorg" title="Eferest Beorg – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="جبل إفرست – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্ট – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89verest" title="Éverest – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Эверест (мегӀер) – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="اورست داغی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A9r%C3%A9st" title="Évérést – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4" title="এভারেস্ট পর্বত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolangma_Hong" title="Chomolangma Hong – Chinese (Min Nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джамалунгма – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82" title="Эвэрэст – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="माउंट एवरेस्ट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Everest" title="Bukid Everest – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menez_Everest" title="Menez Everest – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жомолунгма – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest_(bukid_sa_Nepal)" title="Mount Everest (bukid sa Nepal) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mynydd_Chomolungma" title="Mynydd Chomolungma – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A5%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7" title="جبل إيڤريسط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%8B%DE%A6" title="އެވަރެސްޓް ފަރުބަދަ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEomolungma" title="Džomolungma – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84" title="Έβερεστ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88omolungmo" title="Ĉomolungmo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monti_Everest" title="Monti Everest – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="کوه اورست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge" style=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliabh_Everest_(Teom%C3%B3lungma)" title="Sliabh Everest (Teomólungma) – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinn_Everest" title="Beinn Everest – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰 – Gan Chinese" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F" title="માઉન્ટ એવરેસ્ટ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Os%C3%B3_Everest" title="Osó Everest – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolangma_F%C3%BBng" title="Chomolangma Fûng – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語/Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B2%A0%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%82%B0" title="에베레스트산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauna_Everest" title="Mauna Everest – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF" title="Էվերեստ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4" title="एवरेस्ट पर्वत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%27idu_Everest" title="Hu'idu Everest – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantay_Everest" title="Bantay Everest – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%C3%A6" title="Джомолунгмæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everestfjall" title="Everestfjall – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%98" title="אוורסט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_p%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Everest pʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%B0" title="ಎವರೆಸ್ಟ್‌ ಶಿಖರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Эверест – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევერესტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menydh_Everest" title="Menydh Everest – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_(mlima)" title="Everest (mlima) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89vrest" title="Évrest – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87iyay%C3%AA_Everest" title="Çiyayê Everest – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жомолунгма – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2_%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%8C" title="ຍອດເຂົາ ເອເວີເຣສຕ໌ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everestius_mons" title="Everestius mons – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everests" title="Everests – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEomolungma" title="Džomolungma – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagarmata" title="Sagarmata – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csomolungma" title="Csomolungma – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Монт Еверест – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF" title="എവറസ്റ്റ്‌ കൊടുമുടി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="एव्हरेस्ट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევერესტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ايفيريست – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اورست – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolungma_H%C5%ADng" title="Chomolungma Hŭng – Min Dong Chinese" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Жомолунгма – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဧဝရတ်တောင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Nāhuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-na mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://na.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etowedudu_Everest" title="Etowedudu Everest – Nauru" lang="na" hreflang="na" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dorerin Naoero</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="सगरमाथा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="चोमोलुङ्मा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="エベレスト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrest" title="Evrest – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Everest" title="Mont Everest – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge" style="display: none;"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Everest" title="Mont Everest – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Эверест – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%8F%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%83%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97" title="ଏଭରେଷ୍ଟ ଶୃଙ୍ଗ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomolungma" title="Jomolungma – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C" title="ਐਵਰੈਸਟ ਪਹਾੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ကောင်အေဝရဲစ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BC_%D8%BA%D9%80%D8%B1" title="د ایوریسټ غـر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Evares" title="Mount Evares – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Everest" title="Monte Everest – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Everest dağı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chomolungma" title="Chomolungma – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Монт Еверест – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83%D2%A5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Дьомолууҥма – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="देवगिरि शिखरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B6%E1%B1%B4_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4" title="ᱢᱟᱶᱴ ᱮᱵᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_Everest" title="Mali Everest – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AF" title="එවරස්ට් කන්ද – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD" title="مائونٽ ايوريسٽ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buurta_Everest" title="Buurta Everest – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="چیای ئیڤرست – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Монт Еверест – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Everest" title="Gunung Everest – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article" style="display: none;"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundok_Everest" title="Bundok Everest – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எவரெசுட்டு சிகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Джомолунгма – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="ఎవరెస్టు పర్వతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="เขาเอเวอเรสต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Ҷомолунгма – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vose_Everest" title="Vose Everest – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Everest Dağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jomolungma" title="Jomolungma – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Еверест – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9" title="ماؤنٹ ایورسٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%90%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="ئېۋېرېست – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEomolungm" title="Džomolungm – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everest" title="Everest – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mont_Evresse" title="Mont Evresse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B3%B0" title="聖母峰 – Classical Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bukid_Everest" title="Bukid Everest – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗玛峰 – Wu Chinese" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98" title="עווערעסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koy%C3%AA_Everesti" title="Koyê Everesti – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item" style="display: none;"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everests" title="Everests – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li>

+           <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item" style=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" title="珠穆朗瑪峰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><button class="mw-interlanguage-selector mw-ui-button" title="All languages (initial selection from common choices by you and others)">189 more</button>

+          </ul> 

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+          </div>

+         </div> 

+        </div> 

+        <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">

+         From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

+        </div> 

+       </div> 

+       <div id="contentSub">

+        <div id="mw-content-subtitle">

+         <span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everest&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest">Everest</a>)</span>

+        </div>

+       </div> 

+       <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">

+        <div class="mw-parser-output">

+         <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">

+          Earth's highest mountain, part of the Himalaya between Nepal and Tibet

+         </div> 

+         <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1033289096">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style>

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          "Everest" and "Sagarmatha" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Everest_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Everest (disambiguation)">Everest (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sagarmatha_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sagarmatha (disambiguation)">Sagarmatha (disambiguation)</a>.

+         </div> 

+         <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066479718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style>

+         <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;">

+          <tbody>

+           <tr>

+            <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Mount Everest</th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/File:Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Everest North Face toward Base Camp Tibet Luca Galuzzi 2006.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/272px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="181" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/408px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg/544px-Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333"></a>

+             <div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">

+              North Face as seen from the path to North Base Camp

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data">8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513?uselang=en#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[note 1]</a></sup><br> <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" title="List of highest mountains on Earth">Ranked 1st</a></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data">8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft) <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513?uselang=en#P2660" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span><br><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_peaks_by_prominence" title="List of mountain peaks by prominence">Ranked 1st</a><br><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence#Definitions" title="Topographic prominence">(Special definition for Everest)</a></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_isolation" title="Topographic isolation">Isolation</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data">n/a</td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style>

+             <div class="plainlist">

+              <ul>

+               <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">eight-thousander</a></li>

+               <li><a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a></li>

+               <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a></li>

+               <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-prominent_peak" title="Ultra-prominent peak">ultra-prominent peak</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513?uselang=en#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a></span></li>

+              </ul>

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1073938472">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png 1x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/34px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" class="wmamapbutton noprint" title="Show location on an interactive map" alt="" style="padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Everest&params=27_59_17_N_86_55_31_E_type:mountain_scale:100000" style="white-space: normal;"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°59′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°55′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.98806°N 86.92528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.98806; 86.92528</span></span></span></a></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: 

+               <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1073938472"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/17px-WMA_button2b.png 1x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/34px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" class="wmamapbutton noprint" title="Show location on an interactive map" alt="" style="padding: 0px 3px 0px 0px; cursor: pointer;"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mount_Everest&params=27_59_17_N_86_55_31_E_type:mountain_scale:100000" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">27°59′17″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°55′31″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">27.98806°N 86.92528°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">27.98806; 86.92528</span></span></span></a></span></span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[note 2]</a></sup></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">Etymology</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">Sir George Everest</a></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th>

+            <td class="infobox-data nickname">

+             <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

+             <div class="plainlist">

+              <ul>

+               <li><span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ne">सगरमाथा</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>)</span> <span title="Nepali (macrolanguage)-language romanization"><i lang="ne-Latn">(<i>Sagarmāthā</i>)</i></span></li>

+               <li><span title="Standard Tibetan-language text"><span lang="bo">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Standard_Tibetan_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard Tibetan language">Standard Tibetan</a>)</span> <span title="Standard Tibetan-language romanization"><i lang="bo-Latn">(<i>Chomolungma</i>)</i></span></li>

+               <li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">珠穆朗玛峰</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>)</span></li>

+              </ul>

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">English translation</th>

+            <td class="infobox-data">Holy Mother</td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">

+             <div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;">

+              <div class="switcher-container">

+               <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r997900035">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style>

+               <div class="center">

+                <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

+                 <div style="width:272px;padding:0">

+                  <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

+                   <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Nepal"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/272px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="178" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/408px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/544px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="721"></a>

+                   <div class="od" style="top:60.239%;left:81.9%">

+                    <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

+                     <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

+                    </div>

+                    <div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:9px">

+                     <div>

+                      Mount Everest

+                     </div>

+                    </div>

+                   </div>

+                  </div>

+                  <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

+                   Location on the border between Province No. 1, Nepal and Tibet Autonomous Region, China

+                  </div>

+                 </div>

+                </div>

+               </div>

+               <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035">

+               <div class="center" style="display: none;">

+                <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

+                 <div style="width:272px;padding:0">

+                  <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

+                   <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Province No. 1"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Province No. 1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/272px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="268" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/408px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg/544px-Nepal_Province_No_1_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="488"></a>

+                   <div class="od" style="top:11.155%;left:37.513%">

+                    <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

+                     <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

+                    </div>

+                    <div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:9px">

+                     <div>

+                      Mount Everest

+                     </div>

+                    </div>

+                   </div>

+                  </div>

+                  <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

+                   Mount Everest (Province No. 1)

+                  </div>

+                 </div>

+                </div>

+               </div>

+               <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035">

+               <div class="center" style="display: none;">

+                <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

+                 <div style="width:272px;padding:0">

+                  <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

+                   <a href="/wiki/File:China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in China"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="217" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-China_edcp_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1968" data-file-height="1567"></a>

+                   <div class="od" style="top:71.016%;left:19.293%">

+                    <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

+                     <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

+                    </div>

+                    <div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:9px">

+                     <div>

+                      Mount Everest

+                     </div>

+                    </div>

+                   </div>

+                  </div>

+                  <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

+                   Mount Everest (China)

+                  </div>

+                 </div>

+                </div>

+               </div>

+               <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035">

+               <div class="center" style="display: none;">

+                <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

+                 <div style="width:272px;padding:0">

+                  <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

+                   <a href="/wiki/File:China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Tibet"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Tibet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/272px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="154" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/408px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg/544px-China_Tibet_Autonomous_Region_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2013" data-file-height="1137"></a>

+                   <div class="od" style="top:88.352%;left:40.964%">

+                    <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

+                     <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

+                    </div>

+                    <div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:9px">

+                     <div>

+                      Mount Everest

+                     </div>

+                    </div>

+                   </div>

+                  </div>

+                  <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

+                   Mount Everest (Tibet)

+                  </div>

+                 </div>

+                </div>

+               </div>

+               <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r997900035">

+               <div class="center" style="display: none;">

+                <div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto">

+                 <div style="width:272px;padding:0">

+                  <div style="position:relative;width:272px">

+                   <a href="/wiki/File:Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" class="image" title="Mount Everest is located in Asia"><img alt="Mount Everest is located in Asia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/272px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="242" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/408px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg/544px-Asia_laea_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1050"></a>

+                   <div class="od" style="top:62.919%;left:43.306%">

+                    <div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px">

+                     <img alt="Mount Everest" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" title="Mount Everest" width="16" height="14" class="notpageimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240">

+                    </div>

+                    <div class="pl" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;right:9px">

+                     <div>

+                      Mount Everest

+                     </div>

+                    </div>

+                   </div>

+                  </div>

+                  <div style="padding-top:0.2em">

+                   Mount Everest (Asia)

+                  </div>

+                 </div>

+                </div>

+               </div><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Nepal</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Province No. 1</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of China</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Tibet</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show map of Asia</label><label style="display:block"><input type="radio" name="switcher-0">Show all</label>

+              </div> 

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th>

+            <td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Solukhumbu_District" title="Solukhumbu District">Solukhumbu District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Province_No._1" title="Province No. 1">Province No. 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[1]</a></sup><br><a href="/wiki/Tingri_County" title="Tingri County">Tingri County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xigaz%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Xigazê">Xigazê</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tibet_Autonomous_Region" title="Tibet Autonomous Region">Tibet Autonomous Region</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[note 3]</a></sup></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th>

+            <td class="infobox-data label">

+             <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

+             <div class="plainlist">

+              <ul>

+               <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li>

+               <li><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li>

+              </ul>

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data">29 May 1953<br><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a></td>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route">Normal route</a></th>

+            <td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">Southeast ridge</a> (Nepal)</td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1134653256">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style>

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style>

+         <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref">

+          <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> 

+          <div class="side-box-flex"> 

+           <div class="side-box-image">

+            <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/40px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="19" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/60px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg/80px-Example.of.complex.text.rendering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="28">

+           </div> 

+           <div class="side-box-text plainlist">

+            <b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Indic text</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Mojibake" title="Mojibake">question marks or boxes</a>, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of Indic text.

+           </div>

+          </div> 

+         </div> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1134653256">

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1092331828">

+         <div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref">

+          <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> 

+          <div class="side-box-flex"> 

+           <div class="side-box-image">

+            <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg/40px-Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg/60px-Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg/80px-Tibetan_wa_%2B_%28i%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256">

+           </div> 

+           <div class="side-box-text plainlist">

+            <b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan script</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support_(Indic)" title="Help:Multilingual support (Indic)">rendering support</a>, you may see very small fonts, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tibetan alphabet">Tibetan characters</a>.

+           </div>

+          </div> 

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="1615"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair2_PLW_edit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Aerial photo from the south, with Mount Everest rising above the ridge connecting <a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_morning.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mount_Everest_morning.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_morning.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mount_Everest_morning.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_morning.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Mount_Everest_morning.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_morning.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1610" data-file-height="1610"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_morning.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Everest and <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> from the south. In the foreground are <a href="/wiki/Thamserku" title="Thamserku">Thamserku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kangtega" title="Kangtega">Kangtega</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ama_Dablam" title="Ama Dablam">Ama Dablam</a>.

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p><b>Mount Everest</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a>: <span lang="ne">सगरमाथा</span>, <small>romanized: </small><span title="Nepali-language romanization"><i lang="ne-Latn">Sagarmāthā</i></span>; <a href="/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetan</a>: <i>Chomolungma</i> <span title="Standard Tibetan-language text"><span lang="bo-Tibt">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">珠穆朗玛峰</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-pinyin">Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng</span></i>) is <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" title="List of highest mountains on Earth">Earth's highest mountain</a> above <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Mahalangur_Himal" title="Mahalangur Himal">Mahalangur Himal</a> sub-range of the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. The <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Nepal_border" title="China–Nepal border">China–Nepal border</a> runs across its <a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">summit point</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bishart_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishart-5">[2]</a></sup> Its elevation (snow height) of <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1020198016">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style>8,848.86 m (29,031 ft <span class="frac" role="math">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in) was most recently established in 2020 by the Chinese and Nepali authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[3]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Mount Everest attracts many climbers, including highly experienced mountaineers. There are two main climbing routes, one approaching the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the "standard route") and the other from the north in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. While not posing substantial technical climbing challenges on the standard route, Everest presents dangers such as <a href="/wiki/Altitude_sickness" title="Altitude sickness">altitude sickness</a>, weather, and wind, as well as hazards from <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanches</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a>. As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, over 300 people have <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">died on Everest</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[4]</a></sup> many of whose bodies remain on the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[5]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The first recorded efforts to reach Everest's summit were made by British <a href="/wiki/Mountaineering" title="Mountaineering">mountaineers</a>. As Nepal did not allow foreigners to enter the country at the time, the British made several attempts on the north ridge route from the Tibetan side. After the first <a href="/wiki/1921_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">reconnaissance expedition by the British in 1921</a> reached 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1922 British Mount Everest expedition">1922 expedition</a> pushed the north ridge route up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft), marking the first time a human had climbed above 8,000 m (26,247 ft). The <a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1924 British Mount Everest expedition">1924 expedition</a> resulted in one of the greatest mysteries on Everest to this day: <a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Irvine_(mountaineer)" title="Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)">Andrew Irvine</a> made a final summit attempt on 8 June but never returned, sparking debate as to whether they were the first to reach the top. <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> made the <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">first documented ascent of Everest in 1953</a>, using the southeast ridge route. Norgay had reached 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the previous year as a member of the <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition">1952 Swiss expedition</a>. The Chinese mountaineering team of <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuzhou" title="Wang Fuzhou">Wang Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gongbu_(mountaineer)" title="Gongbu (mountaineer)">Gonpo</a>, and Qu Yinhua made the first reported <a href="/wiki/1960_Chinese_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1960 Chinese Mount Everest expedition">ascent of the peak from the north ridge</a> on 25 May 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthRidge-9">[6]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p><span class="anchor" id="Etymology"></span> </p> 

+         <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Name">Name</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_Vol._I_(1857),_p._346.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg/220px-%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg/330px-%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg/440px-%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London%2C_Vol._I_%281857%29%2C_p._346.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2484" data-file-height="1863"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:%22Papers_relating_to_the_Himalaya_and_Mount_Everest%22_in_Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_Vol._I_(1857),_p._346.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The name "Mount Everest" was first proposed in this 1856 speech, later published in 1857, in which the mountain was first confirmed as the world's highest.

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>The <a href="/wiki/Classical_Tibetan" title="Classical Tibetan">Tibetan</a> name for Everest is <i>Qomolangma</i> (<span title="Standard Tibetan-language text"><span lang="bo"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ">ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ</a></span></span>, <small>lit.</small> "Holy Mother"). The name was first recorded with a Chinese transcription on the 1721 Kangxi Atlas during the reign of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Kangxi" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Kangxi">Emperor Kangxi</a> of <a href="/wiki/Qing_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing China">Qing China</a>, and then appeared as <i>Tchoumour Lancma</i> on a 1733 map published in Paris by the French geographer <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Bourguignon_d%27Anville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville">D'Anville</a> based on the former map.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[7]</a></sup> It is also popularly romanised as <i>Chomolungma</i> and (in <a href="/wiki/Wylie_transliteration" title="Wylie transliteration">Wylie</a>) as <i>Jo-mo-glang-ma</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[12]</a></sup> The official <a href="/wiki/Transcription_into_Chinese_characters" title="Transcription into Chinese characters">Chinese transcription</a> is <span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:珠穆朗玛峰">珠穆朗玛峰</a></span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%91%AA%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:珠穆朗瑪峰">珠穆朗瑪峰</a></span></span>),</span> whose <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a> form is <i>Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng</i>. While other Chinese names exist, including <i>Shèngmǔ Fēng</i> <span class="nowrap">(<small><a href="/wiki/Traditional_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional characters">t</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E6%AF%8D%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:聖母峰">聖母峰</a></span></span>,</span> <span class="nowrap"><small><a href="/wiki/Simplified_characters" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified characters">s</a></small> <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%AF%8D%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:圣母峰">圣母峰</a></span></span>,</span> <small>lit.</small> "Holy Mother Peak"), these names largely phased out from May 1952 as the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Affairs" title="Ministry of Civil Affairs">Ministry of Internal Affairs</a> of China issued a decree to adopt <span class="nowrap"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="extiw" title="wikt:珠穆朗玛峰">珠穆朗玛峰</a></span></span></span> as the sole name<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[13]</a></sup> (romanised: Mount Qomolangma<sup id="cite_ref-geographic1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-geographic1-17">[14]</a></sup>). Documented local names include "Deodungha" ("Holy Mountain"), but it is unclear whether it is commonly used.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[15]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In 1849, the British survey wanted to preserve local names if possible (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scott_Waugh" title="Andrew Scott Waugh">Andrew Waugh</a>, the British <a href="/wiki/Surveyor_General_of_India" title="Surveyor General of India">Surveyor General of India</a> argued that he could not find any commonly used local name, as his search for a local name was hampered by Nepal and Tibet's exclusion of foreigners. Waugh argued that because there were many local names, it would be difficult to favour one name over all others; he decided that Peak XV should be named after British surveyor <a href="/wiki/George_Everest" title="George Everest">Sir George Everest</a>, his predecessor as Surveyor General of India.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-20">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgs1857_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgs1857-21">[18]</a></sup> Everest himself opposed the name suggested by Waugh and told the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Geographical_Society" title="Royal Geographical Society">Royal Geographical Society</a> in 1857 that "Everest" could not be written in <a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a> nor pronounced by "<a href="/wiki/Indian_people" title="Indian people">the native of India</a>". Waugh's proposed name prevailed despite the objections, and in 1865, the Royal Geographical Society officially adopted Mount Everest as the name for the highest mountain in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[19]</a></sup> The modern pronunciation of Everest (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a></sup> is different from Sir George's pronunciation of his surname (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'v' in 'vie'">v</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">EEV</span>-rist</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag needs to be fact-checked with the cited source(s). (March 2021)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the late 19th century, many European <a href="/wiki/Cartography" title="Cartography">cartographers</a> incorrectly believed that a native name for the mountain was <a href="/wiki/Gaurishankar" title="Gaurishankar">Gaurishankar</a>, a mountain between <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-Waddell_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waddell-25">[22]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In the early 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Nepal" title="Government of Nepal">Nepali government</a> coined the <a href="/wiki/Nepali_language" title="Nepali language">Nepali</a> name <i>Sagarmāthā</i> (<a href="/wiki/International_Alphabet_of_Sanskrit_Transliteration" title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration">IAST</a> transcription) or <i>Sagar-Matha</i><sup id="cite_ref-Sagar-Matha:_Nepal_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sagar-Matha:_Nepal-26">[23]</a></sup> (सगर-माथा, <small></small><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA" lang="ne-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Nepali" title="Help:IPA/Nepali">[sʌɡʌrmatʰa]</a></span>, <small>lit.</small> "goddess of the sky"<sup id="cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27">[24]</a></sup>),<sup id="cite_ref-Unsworth584_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsworth584-28">[25]</a></sup> which means "the Head in the Great Blue Sky", being derived from सगर (sagar), meaning "sky", and माथा (māthā), meaning "head". </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Other_names">Other names</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Gaurisankar_1890.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gaurisankar_1890.jpg/220px-Gaurisankar_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gaurisankar_1890.jpg/330px-Gaurisankar_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Gaurisankar_1890.jpg/440px-Gaurisankar_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4773" data-file-height="2307"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Gaurisankar_1890.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>1890 graphic with the Himalayas, including Gaurisankar (Mount Everest) in the distance

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <ul>

+          <li>Peak XV (British Empire's Survey)<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-20">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rgs1857_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rgs1857-21">[18]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li>Old Darjeeling name: "Deodungha"<sup id="cite_ref-five_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-five-29">[26]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li>"Gauri Shankar" or "Gaurisankar"; in modern times the name is used for a different peak about 30 miles (48 kilometres) away, but it was used occasionally until about 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahluwalia1978_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahluwalia1978-30">[27]</a></sup></li>

+         </ul> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Surveys">Surveys</span></h2> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="19th-century_surveys">19th-century surveys</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:MountEverestRelief.png" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/MountEverestRelief.png/220px-MountEverestRelief.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/MountEverestRelief.png/330px-MountEverestRelief.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/MountEverestRelief.png/440px-MountEverestRelief.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="620"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:MountEverestRelief.png" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Mount Everest <a href="/wiki/Cartographic_relief_depiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Cartographic relief depiction">relief map</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In 1802, the British began the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometrical_Survey" title="Great Trigonometrical Survey">Great Trigonometrical Survey</a> of India to fix the locations, heights, and names of the world's highest mountains. Starting in southern India, the survey teams moved northward using giant <a href="/wiki/Theodolite" title="Theodolite">theodolites</a>, each weighing 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to carry, to measure heights as accurately as possible. They reached the Himalayan foothills by the 1830s, but <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a> was unwilling to allow the British to enter the country due to suspicions of their intentions. Several requests by the surveyors to enter Nepal were denied.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The British were forced to continue their observations from <a href="/wiki/Terai" title="Terai">Terai</a>, a region south of Nepal which is parallel to the Himalayas. Conditions in Terai were difficult because of torrential rains and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>. Three survey officers died from malaria while two others had to retire because of failing health.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Nonetheless, in 1847, the British continued the survey and began detailed observations of the Himalayan peaks from observation stations up to 240 km (150 mi) distant. Weather restricted work to the last three months of the year. In November 1847, Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India, made several observations from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sawajpore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sawajpore (page does not exist)">Sawajpore</a> station at the east end of the Himalayas. <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a> was then <a href="/wiki/List_of_past_presumed_highest_mountains" title="List of past presumed highest mountains">considered the highest peak in the world</a>, and with interest, he noted a peak beyond it, about 230 km (140 mi) away. John Armstrong, one of Waugh's subordinates, also saw the peak from a site farther west and called it peak "b". Waugh would later write that the observations indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga, but given the great distance of the observations, closer observations were required for verification. The following year, Waugh sent a survey official back to Terai to make closer observations of peak "b", but clouds thwarted his attempts.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In 1849, Waugh dispatched James Nicolson to the area, who made two observations from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jirol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jirol (page does not exist)">Jirol</a>, 190 km (120 mi) away. Nicolson then took the largest <a href="/wiki/Theodolite" title="Theodolite">theodolite</a> and headed east, obtaining over 30 observations from five different locations, with the closest being 174 km (108 mi) from the peak.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Nicolson retreated to <a href="/wiki/Patna" title="Patna">Patna</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ganges" title="Ganges">Ganges</a> to perform the necessary calculations based on his observations. His raw data gave an average height of 9,200 m (30,200 ft) for peak "b", but this did not consider <a href="/wiki/Light_refraction" class="mw-redirect" title="Light refraction">light refraction</a>, which distorts heights. However, the number clearly indicated that peak "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga. Nicolson contracted malaria and was forced to return home without finishing his calculations. Michael Hennessy, one of Waugh's assistants, had begun designating peaks based on <a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">Roman numerals</a>, with Kangchenjunga named Peak IX. Peak "b" now became known as Peak XV.<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In 1852, stationed at the survey headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Dehradun" title="Dehradun">Dehradun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radhanath_Sikdar" title="Radhanath Sikdar">Radhanath Sikdar</a>, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from <a href="/wiki/Bengal" title="Bengal">Bengal</a> was the first to identify Everest as the world's highest peak, using <a href="/wiki/Trigonometry" title="Trigonometry">trigonometric</a> calculations based on Nicolson's measurements.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_mwde_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_mwde-31">[28]</a></sup> An official announcement that Peak XV was the highest was delayed for several years as the calculations were repeatedly verified. Waugh began work on Nicolson's data in 1854, and along with his staff spent almost two years working on the numbers, having to deal with the problems of light refraction, barometric pressure, and temperature over the vast distances of the observations. Finally, in March 1856 he announced his findings in a letter to his deputy in <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Calcutta</a>. Kangchenjunga was declared to be 8,582 m (28,156 ft), while Peak XV was given the height of 8,840 m (29,002 ft). Waugh concluded that Peak XV was "most probably the highest in the world".<sup id="cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everest_bwp70-19">[16]</a></sup> Peak XV (measured in feet) was calculated to be exactly 29,000 ft (8,839.2 m) high, but was publicly declared to be 29,002 ft (8,839.8 m) in order to avoid the impression that an exact height of 29,000 feet (8,839.2 m) was nothing more than a rounded estimate.<sup id="cite_ref-tas1982_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tas1982-32">[29]</a></sup> Waugh is sometimes playfully credited with being "the first person to put two feet on top of Mount Everest".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[30]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="20th-century_surveys">20th-century surveys</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg/220px-CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg/330px-CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg/440px-CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3216" data-file-height="1964"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:CH-NP_79-80_Bdy_Map50.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Published by the Survey of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, this is Map 50 of the 57 map set at 1:50,000 scale "attached to the main text on the First Joint Inspection Survey, 1979–80, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>-China border." At the top centre, a boundary line, identified as separating "China" and "Nepal", passes through the summit contour. The boundary here and for much of the <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Nepal_border" title="China–Nepal border">China–Nepal border</a> follows the main Himalayan watershed divide.

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:ISS004E8852_everest.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ISS004E8852_everest.jpg/220px-ISS004E8852_everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ISS004E8852_everest.jpg/330px-ISS004E8852_everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/ISS004E8852_everest.jpg/440px-ISS004E8852_everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="405"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:ISS004E8852_everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Kangshung Face (the east face) as seen from orbit

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In 1856, Andrew Waugh announced Everest (then known as Peak XV) as 8,840 m (29,002 ft) high, after several years of calculations based on observations made by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Trigonometrical_Survey" title="Great Trigonometrical Survey">Great Trigonometrical Survey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[31]</a></sup> In 1955, the elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft) was first determined by an Indian survey, made closer to the mountain, also using <a href="/wiki/Theodolite" title="Theodolite">theodolites</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1975 it was subsequently reaffirmed by a Chinese measurement of 8,848.13 m (29,029.30 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_au_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_au-35">[32]</a></sup> In both cases the snow cap, not the rock head, was measured. The 8,848 m (29,029 ft) height given was officially recognised by Nepal and China.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[33]</a></sup> Nepal planned a new survey in 2019 to determine if the <a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">April 2015 Nepal earthquake</a> affected the height of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[34]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In May 1999, an American Everest expedition directed by <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Washburn" title="Bradford Washburn">Bradford Washburn</a> anchored a <a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">GPS</a> unit into the highest bedrock. A rock head elevation of 8,850 m (29,035 ft), and a snow/ice elevation 1 m (3 ft) higher, were obtained via this device.<sup id="cite_ref-alpres_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alpres-38">[35]</a></sup> Although as of 2001, it has not been officially recognised by Nepal,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[36]</a></sup> this figure is widely quoted. <a href="/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid">Geoid</a> uncertainty casts doubt upon the accuracy claimed by both the 1999 and 2005 (see <a href="#21st-century_surveys">§ 21st-century surveys</a>) surveys.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[37]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In 1955, a detailed <a href="/wiki/Photogrammetry" title="Photogrammetry">photogrammetric</a> map (at a scale of 1:50,000) of the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a> region, including the south side of Mount Everest, was made by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Schneider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Schneider (page does not exist)">Erwin Schneider</a> as part of the 1955 International Himalayan Expedition, which also attempted <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>. </p>

+         <p>In the late 1980s, an even more detailed <a href="/wiki/Topography" title="Topography">topographic</a> map of the Everest area was made under the direction of Bradford Washburn, using extensive <a href="/wiki/Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">aerial photography</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-washburn_map_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washburn_map-41">[38]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="21st-century_surveys">21st-century surveys</span></h3> 

+         <p>On 9 October 2005, after several months of measurement and calculation, the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a> and State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping announced the height of Everest as 8,844.43 m (29,017.16 ft) with accuracy of ±0.21 m (8.3 in), claiming it was the most accurate and precise measurement to date.<sup id="cite_ref-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131-42">[39]</a></sup> This height is based on the highest point of rock and not the snow and ice covering it. The Chinese team measured a snow-ice depth of 3.5 m (11 ft),<sup id="cite_ref-ABC_au_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABC_au-35">[32]</a></sup> which is in agreement with a net elevation of 8,848 m (29,029 ft). An argument arose between China and Nepal as to whether the official height should be the rock height (8,844 m, China) or the snow height (8,848 m, Nepal). In 2010, both sides agreed that the height of Everest is 8,848 m, and Nepal recognises China's claim that the rock height of Everest is 8,844 m.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[40]</a></sup> On 8 December 2020, it was jointly announced by the two countries that the new official height is 8,848.86 metres (29,031.7 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[41]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dec_2020_height_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec_2020_height-45">[42]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>It is thought that the <a href="/wiki/Plate_tectonics" title="Plate tectonics">plate tectonics</a> of the area are adding to the height and moving the summit northeastwards. Two accounts suggest the rates of change are 4 mm (0.16 in) per year vertically and 3 to 6 mm (0.12 to 0.24 in) per year horizontally,<sup id="cite_ref-alpres_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alpres-38">[35]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[43]</a></sup> but another account mentions more lateral movement (27 mm or 1.1 in),<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[44]</a></sup> and even shrinkage has been suggested.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[45]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Comparisons">Comparisons</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_on_Earth" title="List of highest mountains on Earth">List of highest mountains on Earth</a>.

+         </div> 

+         <p>The summit of Everest is the point at which Earth's surface reaches the greatest distance <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>. Several other mountains are sometimes claimed to be the "tallest mountains on Earth". <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> in Hawaii is tallest when measured from its base;<sup id="cite_ref-base_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base-49">[note 4]</a></sup> it rises over 10,200 m (33,464.6 ft) when measured from its base on the mid-ocean floor, but only attains 4,205 m (13,796 ft) above sea level. </p>

+         <p>By the same measure of base to summit, <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, also known as Mount McKinley, is taller than Everest as well.<sup id="cite_ref-base_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-base-49">[note 4]</a></sup> Despite its height above sea level of only 6,190 m (20,308 ft), Denali sits atop a sloping plain with elevations from 300 to 900 m (980 to 2,950 ft), yielding a height above base in the range of 5,300 to 5,900 m (17,400 to 19,400 ft); a commonly quoted figure is 5,600 m (18,400 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[46]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[47]</a></sup> By comparison, reasonable base elevations for Everest range from 4,200 m (13,800 ft) on the south side to 5,200 m (17,100 ft) on the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a>, yielding a height above base in the range of 3,650 to 4,650 m (11,980 to 15,260 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-washburn_map_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washburn_map-41">[38]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The summit of <a href="/wiki/Chimborazo" title="Chimborazo">Chimborazo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> is 2,168 m (7,113 ft) farther from Earth's centre (6,384.4 km, 3,967.1 mi) than that of Everest (6,382.3 km, 3,965.8 mi), because the Earth bulges at the equator.<sup id="cite_ref-Robert_Krulwich_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robert_Krulwich-52">[48]</a></sup> This is despite Chimborazo having a peak 6,268 m (20,564.3 ft) above sea level versus Mount Everest's 8,848 m (29,028.9 ft). </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Geology">Geology</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG/220px-EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG/330px-EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG/440px-EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="484"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:EverestfromKalarPatarcrop.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Mount Everest with snow melted, showing upper geologic layers in bands.

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Geologists have subdivided the rocks comprising Mount Everest into three units called <a href="/wiki/Geologic_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Geologic formation">formations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-53">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-54">[50]</a></sup> Each formation is separated from the other by low-angle <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">faults</a>, called <a href="/wiki/Detachment_fault" title="Detachment fault">detachments</a>, along which they have been thrust southward over each other. From the summit of Mount Everest to its base these rock units are the Qomolangma Formation, the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a> Formation, and the <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Formation</a>. </p>

+         <p>The Qomolangma Formation, also known as the Jolmo Lungama Formation,<sup id="cite_ref-Everest1953Geo_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everest1953Geo-55">[51]</a></sup> runs from the summit to the top of the Yellow Band, about 8,600 m (28,200 ft) above sea level. It consists of greyish to dark grey or white, parallel laminated and bedded, <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> interlayered with subordinate beds of recrystallised <a href="/wiki/Dolomite_(rock)" title="Dolomite (rock)">dolomite</a> with <a href="/wiki/Argillaceous_minerals" class="mw-redirect" title="Argillaceous minerals">argillaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Sediment" title="Sediment">laminae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siltstone" title="Siltstone">siltstone</a>. Gansser first reported finding microscopic fragments of <a href="/wiki/Crinoid" title="Crinoid">crinoids</a> in this limestone.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[52]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[53]</a></sup> Later <a href="/wiki/Petrograph" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrograph">petrographic</a> analysis of samples of the limestone from near the summit revealed them to be composed of carbonate pellets and finely fragmented remains of <a href="/wiki/Trilobite" title="Trilobite">trilobites</a>, crinoids, and <a href="/wiki/Ostracods" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostracods">ostracods</a>. Other samples were so badly sheared and recrystallised that their original constituents could not be determined. A thick, white-weathering <a href="/wiki/Thrombolite" title="Thrombolite">thrombolite</a> bed that is 60 m (200 ft) thick comprises the foot of the "<a href="/wiki/Three_Steps" title="Three Steps">Third Step</a>", and base of the summit pyramid of Everest. This bed, which crops out starting about 70 m (230 ft) below the summit of Mount Everest, consists of sediments trapped, bound, and cemented by the biofilms of micro-organisms, especially <a href="/wiki/Cyanobacteria" title="Cyanobacteria">cyanobacteria</a>, in shallow marine waters. The Qomolangma Formation is broken up by several high-angle faults that terminate at the low angle <a href="/wiki/Normal_fault" class="mw-redirect" title="Normal fault">normal fault</a>, the Qomolangma Detachment. This detachment separates it from the underlying Yellow Band. The lower five metres of the Qomolangma Formation overlying this detachment are very highly deformed.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-53">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-58">[54]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The bulk of Mount Everest, between 7,000 and 8,600 m (23,000 and 28,200 ft), consists of the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a> Formation, of which the Yellow Band forms the upper part between 8,200 to 8,600 m (26,900 to 28,200 ft). The Yellow Band consists of <a href="/wiki/Intercalation_(geology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intercalation (geology)">intercalated</a> beds of Middle <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Diopside" title="Diopside">diopside</a>-<a href="/wiki/Epidote" title="Epidote">epidote</a>-bearing <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, which weathers a distinctive yellowish brown, and <a href="/wiki/Muscovite" title="Muscovite">muscovite</a>-<a href="/wiki/Biotite" title="Biotite">biotite</a> <a href="/wiki/Phyllite" title="Phyllite">phyllite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">semischist</a>. Petrographic analysis of marble collected from about 8,300 m (27,200 ft) found it to consist as much as five per cent of the ghosts of recrystallised crinoid ossicles. The upper five metres of the Yellow Band lying adjacent to the Qomolangma Detachment is badly deformed. A 5–40 cm (2.0–15.7 in) thick fault <a href="/wiki/Breccia" title="Breccia">breccia</a> separates it from the overlying Qomolangma Formation.<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-53">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-58">[54]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The remainder of the North Col Formation, exposed between 7,000 to 8,200 m (23,000 to 26,900 ft) on Mount Everest, consists of interlayered and deformed schist, phyllite, and minor marble. Between 7,600 and 8,200 m (24,900 and 26,900 ft), the North Col Formation consists chiefly of biotite-quartz phyllite and chlorite-biotite phyllite intercalated with minor amounts of biotite-<a href="/wiki/Sericite" title="Sericite">sericite</a>-quartz schist. Between 7,000 and 7,600 m (23,000 and 24,900 ft), the lower part of the North Col Formation consists of biotite-quartz schist intercalated with epidote-quartz schist, biotite-calcite-quartz schist, and thin layers of <a href="/wiki/Quartz" title="Quartz">quartzose</a> <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>. These metamorphic rocks appear to be the result of the metamorphism of Middle to Early Cambrian deep sea <a href="/wiki/Flysch" title="Flysch">flysch</a> composed of interbedded, <a href="/wiki/Mudstone" title="Mudstone">mudstone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shale" title="Shale">shale</a>, clayey <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>, calcareous sandstone, <a href="/wiki/Graywacke" class="mw-redirect" title="Graywacke">graywacke</a>, and sandy limestone. The base of the North Col Formation is a regional low-angle normal fault called the "Lhotse detachment".<sup id="cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scientiav5-53">[49]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-58">[54]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Below 7,000 m (23,000 ft), the Rongbuk Formation underlies the North Col Formation and forms the base of Mount Everest. It consists of <a href="/wiki/Sillimanite" title="Sillimanite">sillimanite</a>-<a href="/wiki/K-feldspar" class="mw-redirect" title="K-feldspar">K-feldspar</a> grade schist and <a href="/wiki/Gneiss" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a> intruded by numerous <a href="/wiki/Sill_(geology)" title="Sill (geology)">sills</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dike_(geology)" title="Dike (geology)">dikes</a> of <a href="/wiki/Granite" title="Granite">leucogranite</a> ranging in thickness from 1 cm to 1,500 m (0.4 in to 4,900 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IslandArcv14-54">[50]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Searle1999a_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Searle1999a-59">[55]</a></sup> These leucogranites are part of a belt of Late <a href="/wiki/Oligocene" title="Oligocene">Oligocene</a>–<a href="/wiki/Miocene" title="Miocene">Miocene</a> intrusive rocks known as the Higher Himalayan leucogranite. They formed as the result of partial melting of <a href="/wiki/Paleoproterozoic" title="Paleoproterozoic">Paleoproterozoic</a> to Ordovician high-grade metasedimentary rocks of the Higher Himalayan Sequence about 20 to 24 million years ago during the subduction of the Indian Plate.<sup id="cite_ref-GuoOthers2012_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuoOthers2012-60">[56]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Mount Everest consists of sedimentary and metamorphic rocks that have been faulted southward over continental crust composed of Archean granulites of the Indian Plate <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_the_Himalaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Geology of the Himalaya">during the Cenozoic collision of India with Asia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pbs_nature_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pbs_nature-61">[57]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-62">[58]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[59]</a></sup> Current interpretations argue that the Qomolangma and North Col formations consist of marine sediments that accumulated within the continental shelf of the northern passive continental margin of India before it collided with Asia. The Cenozoic collision of India with Asia subsequently deformed and metamorphosed these strata as it thrust them southward and upward.<sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2003a_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2003a-64">[60]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MyrowOthers2012a_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MyrowOthers2012a-65">[61]</a></sup> The Rongbuk Formation consists of a sequence of high-grade metamorphic and granitic rocks that were derived from the alteration of high-grade metasedimentary rocks. During the collision of India with Asia, these rocks were thrust downward and to the north as they were overridden by other strata; heated, metamorphosed, and partially melted at depths of over 15 to 20 kilometres (9.3 to 12.4 mi) below sea level; and then forced upward to surface by thrusting towards the south between two major detachments.<sup id="cite_ref-Searle2012a_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Searle2012a-66">[62]</a></sup> The Himalayas are rising by about 5 mm per year. </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="IUGS_geological_heritage_site">IUGS geological heritage site</span></h3> 

+         <p>In respect of the recognition of the 'highest rocks on the planet' as fossiliferous, marine limestone, the 'Ordovician Rocks of Mount Everest' were included by the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Geological_Sciences" title="International Union of Geological Sciences">International Union of Geological Sciences</a> (IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 'geological heritage sites' around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an 'IUGS Geological Heritage Site' as 'a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history.'<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67">[63]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tleft">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/220px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/330px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg/440px-Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="420"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Yak_at_third_lake_in_Gokyo.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>A yak at around 4,790 m (15,720 ft)

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>There is very little native flora or fauna on Everest. A <a href="/wiki/Moss" title="Moss">moss</a> grows at 6,480 metres (21,260 ft) on Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-plants_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plants-68">[64]</a></sup> It may be the highest altitude plant species.<sup id="cite_ref-plants_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plants-68">[64]</a></sup> An alpine cushion plant called <i><a href="/wiki/Arenaria_(plant)" title="Arenaria (plant)">Arenaria</a></i> is known to grow below 5,500 metres (18,000 ft) in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> According to the study based on satellite data from 1993 to 2018, vegetation is expanding in the Everest region. Researchers have found plants in areas that were previously deemed bare.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70">[66]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p><i><a href="/wiki/Euophrys_omnisuperstes" title="Euophrys omnisuperstes">Euophrys omnisuperstes</a></i>, a minute black <a href="/wiki/Jumping_spider" title="Jumping spider">jumping spider</a>, has been found at elevations as high as 6,700 metres (22,000 ft), possibly making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic permanent resident on Earth. In the base camp of Everest the jumping spider <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euophrys_everestensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euophrys everestensis (page does not exist)">Euophrys everestensis</a></i> occurs.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71">[67]</a></sup> It lurks in crevices and may feed on frozen insects that have been blown there by the wind. There is a high likelihood of microscopic life at even higher altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-wanless_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wanless-72">[68]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Birds, such as the <a href="/wiki/Bar-headed_goose" title="Bar-headed goose">bar-headed goose</a>, have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain, while others, such as the <a href="/wiki/Chough" title="Chough">chough</a>, have been spotted as high as the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> at 7,920 metres (25,980 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-jhunt_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jhunt-73">[69]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yellow-billed_chough" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow-billed chough">Yellow-billed choughs</a> have been seen as high as 7,900 metres (26,000 ft) and bar-headed geese migrate over the Himalayas.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74">[70]</a></sup> In 1953, George Lowe (part of the expedition of Tenzing and Hillary) said that he saw bar-headed geese flying over Everest's summit.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75">[71]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yaks</a> are often used to haul gear for Mount Everest climbs. They can haul 100 kg (220 pounds), have thick fur and large lungs.<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> Other animals in the region include the <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_tahr" title="Himalayan tahr">Himalayan tahr</a> which is sometimes eaten by the <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thesis_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thesis-76">[72]</a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_black_bear" title="Himalayan black bear">Himalayan black bear</a> can be found up to about 4,300 metres (14,000 ft) and the <a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">red panda</a> is also present in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77">[73]</a></sup> One expedition found a surprising range of species in the region including a <a href="/wiki/Pika" title="Pika">pika</a> and ten new species of ants.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78">[74]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate">Climate</span></h2> 

+         <p>Mount Everest has an <a href="/wiki/Ice_cap_climate" title="Ice cap climate">ice cap climate</a> (Köppen <i>EF</i>) with all months averaging well below freezing.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79">[note 5]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <div> 

+          <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-made-collapsible" style="width:auto !-- Width parameter for wikitable, default width=90%. Leave blank for wikitable with no width defined. Set width=auto to fit the table in the next available space automatically. -->; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:;"> 

+           <tbody>

+            <tr> 

+             <th colspan="14"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">hide</a></span>Climate data for Mount Everest </th>

+            </tr> 

+            <tr> 

+             <th scope="row">Month </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Jan </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Feb </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Mar </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Apr </th> 

+             <th scope="col">May </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Jun </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Jul </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Aug </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Sep </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Oct </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Nov </th> 

+             <th scope="col">Dec </th> 

+             <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th>

+            </tr> 

+            <tr style="text-align: center;"> 

+             <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> 

+             <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−36<br>(−33) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #2929FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−35<br>(−31) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #3A3AFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−32<br>(−26) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−31<br>(−24) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−25<br>(−13) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;">−20<br>(−4) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">−18<br>(0) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;">−18<br>(0) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;">−21<br>(−6) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−27<br>(−17) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #4444FF; color:#FFFFFF;">−30<br>(−22) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #2F2FFF; color:#FFFFFF;">−34<br>(−29) </td> 

+             <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium">−36<br>(−33) </td>

+            </tr> 

+            <tr> 

+             <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80">[75]</a></sup> </td>

+            </tr>

+           </tbody>

+          </table> 

+         </div> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Climate_change">Climate change</span></h3> 

+         <p>The base camp for Everest expeditions based out of Nepal is located by Khumbu Glacier, which is rapidly thinning and destabilizing due to <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>, making it unsafe for climbers. As recommended by the committee formed by Nepal's government to facilitate and monitor mountaineering in the Everest region, Taranath Adhikari—the director general of Nepal's tourism department—said they have plans to move the base camp to a lower altitude. This would mean a longer distance for climbers between the base camp and Camp 1. However, the present base camp is still useful and could still serve its purpose for three to four years. The move may happen by 2024, per officials.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81">[76]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Meteorology">Meteorology</span></h3> 

+         <table class="wikitable floatright" style="width: 400px; font-size: 0.85em;"> 

+          <tbody>

+           <tr> 

+            <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Atmospheric_pressure" title="Atmospheric pressure">Atmospheric pressure</a> comparison </th> 

+            <th colspan="2">Pressure </th> 

+            <th rowspan="2">Reference </th>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th><a href="/wiki/Pascal_(unit)" title="Pascal (unit)">kilopascal</a> </th> 

+            <th><a href="/wiki/Pounds_per_square_inch" class="mw-redirect" title="Pounds per square inch">psi</a> </th>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Olympus_Mons" title="Olympus Mons">Olympus Mons</a> summit </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">0.03 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">0.0044 </td> 

+            <td align="center">– </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a> average </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">0.6 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">0.087 </td> 

+            <td align="center">– </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Hellas_Planitia" title="Hellas Planitia">Hellas Planitia</a> bottom </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">1.16 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">0.168 </td> 

+            <td align="center">– </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_limit" title="Armstrong limit">Armstrong limit</a> </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">6.25 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">0.906 </td> 

+            <td align="center">– </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>Mount Everest summit </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">33.7 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">4.89 </td> 

+            <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82">[77]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>Earth <a href="/wiki/Sea_level" title="Sea level">sea level</a> </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">101.3 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">14.69 </td> 

+            <td align="center">– </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea" title="Dead Sea">Dead Sea</a> level </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">106.7 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">15.48 </td> 

+            <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83">[78]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>Surface of <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a> </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">9,200 </td> 

+            <td style="text-align:center;">1,330 </td> 

+            <td align="center"><sup id="cite_ref-Basilevsky2003_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basilevsky2003-84">[79]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <p>In 2008, a new weather station at about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) elevation went online.<sup id="cite_ref-uiaa_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiaa-85">[80]</a></sup> The station's first data in May 2008 were air temperature −17 °C (1 °F), relative humidity 41.3 per cent, atmospheric pressure 382.1 hPa (38.21 kPa), wind direction 262.8°, wind speed 12.8 m/s (28.6 mph, 46.1 km/h), global <a href="/wiki/Insolation" class="mw-redirect" title="Insolation">solar radiation</a> 711.9 watts/m<sup>2</sup>, solar UVA radiation 30.4 W/m<sup>2</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-uiaa_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiaa-85">[80]</a></sup> The project was orchestrated by Stations at High Altitude for Research on the Environment (SHARE), which also placed the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_webcam" title="Mount Everest webcam">Mount Everest webcam</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-uiaa_85-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uiaa-85">[80]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hs_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hs-86">[81]</a></sup> The solar-powered weather station is on the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87">[82]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Mount Everest extends into the upper <a href="/wiki/Troposphere" title="Troposphere">troposphere</a> and penetrates the <a href="/wiki/Stratosphere" title="Stratosphere">stratosphere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dz_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dz-88">[83]</a></sup> The air pressure at the summit is generally about one-third what it is at sea level. The altitude can expose the summit to the fast and freezing winds of the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peplow2004_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peplow2004-89">[84]</a></sup> Winds commonly attain 160 km/h (100 mph);<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-90">[85]</a></sup> in February 2004, a wind speed of 280 km/h (175 mph) was recorded at the summit. </p>

+         <p>These winds can hamper or endanger climbers, by blowing them into chasms<sup id="cite_ref-theweek_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek-90">[85]</a></sup> or (by <a href="/wiki/Bernoulli%27s_principle" title="Bernoulli's principle">Bernoulli's principle</a>) by lowering the air pressure further, reducing available oxygen by up to 14 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-Peplow2004_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peplow2004-89">[84]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91">[86]</a></sup> To avoid the harshest winds, climbers typically aim for a 7- to 10-day window in the spring and fall when the Asian <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season is starting up or ending. </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Expeditions">Expeditions</span></h2> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097763485">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style>

+         <table class="box-Recentism_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Recentism" role="presentation">

+          <tbody>

+           <tr>

+            <td class="mbox-image">

+             <div class="mbox-image-div">

+              <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48">

+             </div></td>

+            <td class="mbox-text">

+             <div class="mbox-text-span">

+              This section <b>appears to be <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Recentism" title="Wikipedia:Recentism">slanted towards recent events</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span>

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band,_Mt._Everest,_-May_2007_a.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg/220px-Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg/330px-Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg/440px-Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band%2C_Mt._Everest%2C_-May_2007_a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Climbing_through_the_Yellow_Band,_Mt._Everest,_-May_2007_a.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Climbers below the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Spur" title="Geneva Spur">Geneva Spur</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg/220px-1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg/330px-1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg/440px-1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="717"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:1963_reunion_of_the_1953_Everest-climbing_expedition.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Reunion of the 1953 British team

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">List of people who died climbing Mount Everest</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Because Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world, it has attracted considerable attention and climbing attempts. Whether the mountain was climbed in ancient times is unknown. It may have been climbed in 1924, although this has never been confirmed, as neither of the men making the attempt returned. Several climbing routes have been established over several decades of climbing expeditions to the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92">[87]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93">[88]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Sources are self-published and may not comply with WP:ABOUTSELF. This template footnote may be removed if the preceding sources do comply with WP:ABOUTSELF. (February 2020)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Overview">Overview</span></h3> 

+         <p>Everest's first known summiting occurred by 1953, and interest by climbers increased.<sup id="cite_ref-la_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-94">[89]</a></sup> Despite the effort and attention poured into expeditions, only about 200 people had summitted by 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-la_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-la-94">[89]</a></sup> Everest remained a difficult climb for decades, even for serious attempts by professional climbers and large national expeditions, which were the norm until the commercial era began in the 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>By March 2012, Everest had been climbed 5,656 times with 223 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96">[91]</a></sup> Although lower mountains have longer or steeper climbs, Everest is so high the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a> can hit it. Climbers can be faced with winds beyond 320 km/h (200 mph) when the weather shifts.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97">[92]</a></sup> At certain times of the year the jet stream shifts north, providing periods of relative calm at the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-wind_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wind-98">[93]</a></sup> Other dangers include blizzards and avalanches.<sup id="cite_ref-wind_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wind-98">[93]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>By 2013, <a href="/wiki/The_Himalayan_Database" title="The Himalayan Database">The Himalayan Database</a> recorded 6,871 summits by 4,042 different people.<sup id="cite_ref-alanarnette.com_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alanarnette.com-99">[94]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Early_attempts">Early attempts</span></h3> 

+         <p>In 1885, <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Thomas_Dent" title="Clinton Thomas Dent">Clinton Thomas Dent</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Club_(UK)" title="Alpine Club (UK)">Alpine Club</a>, suggested that climbing Mount Everest was possible in his book <i>Above the Snow Line</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100">[95]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The northern approach to the mountain was discovered by <a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guy_Bullock" title="Guy Bullock">Guy Bullock</a> on the initial <a href="/wiki/1921_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1921 British Reconnaissance Expedition</a>. It was an exploratory expedition not equipped for a serious attempt to climb the mountain. With Mallory leading (and thus becoming the first European to set foot on Everest's flanks) they climbed the North Col to an altitude of 7,005 metres (22,982 ft). From there, Mallory espied a route to the top, but the party was unprepared for the great task of climbing any further and descended. </p>

+         <p>The British returned for a <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 expedition</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)" title="George Finch (chemist)">George Finch</a> climbed using oxygen for the first time. He ascended at a remarkable speed—290 metres (951 ft) per hour, and reached an altitude of 8,320 m (27,300 ft), the first time a human reported to climb higher than 8,000 m. Mallory and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Felix_Norton" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward Felix Norton">Col. Felix Norton</a> made a second unsuccessful attempt. </p>

+         <p>The <a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1924 British Mount Everest Expedition">next expedition was in 1924</a>. The initial attempt by Mallory and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Bruce_(mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Bruce (mountaineer)">Geoffrey Bruce</a> was aborted when weather conditions prevented the establishment of Camp VI. The next attempt was that of Norton and Somervell, who climbed without oxygen and in perfect weather, traversing the North Face into the <a href="/wiki/Great_Couloir" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Couloir">Great Couloir</a>. Norton managed to reach 8,550 m (28,050 ft), though he ascended only 30 m (98 ft) or so in the last hour. Mallory rustled up oxygen equipment for a last-ditch effort. He chose young Andrew Irvine as his partner<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101">[96]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <div class="thumb tleft">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Condor_Films_1952.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Condor_Films_1952.jpg/170px-Condor_Films_1952.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="240" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Condor_Films_1952.jpg/255px-Condor_Films_1952.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Condor_Films_1952.jpg/340px-Condor_Films_1952.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="5601"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Condor_Films_1952.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>1952 documentary

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>On 8 June 1924, George Mallory and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Irvine_(mountaineer)" title="Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)">Andrew Irvine</a> made an attempt on the summit via the North Col-North Ridge-Northeast Ridge route from which they never returned. On 1 May 1999, the <a href="/wiki/Mallory_and_Irvine_Research_Expedition" title="Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition">Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition</a> found Mallory's body on the North Face in a snow basin below and to the west of the traditional site of Camp VI. Controversy has raged in the mountaineering community whether one or both of them reached the summit 29 years before the confirmed ascent and safe descent of Everest by Sir <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> in 1953. </p>

+         <p>In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Houston" title="Lucy, Lady Houston">Lady Houston</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Millionaire" title="Millionaire">millionairess</a>, funded the <a href="/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition" title="Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition">Houston Everest Flight of 1933</a>, which saw a formation of two <a href="/wiki/Westland_Wallace" title="Westland Wallace">aeroplanes</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Marquess of Clydesdale</a> fly over the Everest <a href="/wiki/Summit_(topography)" class="mw-redirect" title="Summit (topography)">summit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102">[97]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-flymicro_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flymicro-103">[98]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-k2news_woe_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-k2news_woe-104">[99]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105">[100]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Early expeditions—such as <a href="/wiki/Charles_Granville_Bruce" title="Charles Granville Bruce">Charles Bruce</a>'s in the 1920s and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Ruttledge" title="Hugh Ruttledge">Hugh Ruttledge</a>'s two unsuccessful attempts in <a href="/wiki/1933_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1933 British Mount Everest expedition">1933</a> and <a href="/wiki/1936_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1936 British Mount Everest expedition">1936</a>—tried to ascend the mountain from <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, via the North Face. Access was closed from the north to Western expeditions in 1950 after China took control of Tibet. In 1950, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilman" title="Bill Tilman">Bill Tilman</a> and a small party which included <a href="/wiki/Charles_Snead_Houston" title="Charles Snead Houston">Charles Houston</a>, Oscar Houston, and Betsy Cowles undertook an <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_from_Nepal#1950_Houston–Tilman_exploration_of_Solu_Khumbu" title="Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal">exploratory expedition to Everest through Nepal</a> along the route which has now become the standard approach to Everest from the south.<sup id="cite_ref-evhist_timeline_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evhist_timeline-106">[101]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition">1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Edouard_Wyss-Dunant" title="Edouard Wyss-Dunant">Edouard Wyss-Dunant</a>, was granted permission to attempt a climb from Nepal. It established a route through the Khumbu icefall and ascended to the South Col at an elevation of 7,986 m (26,201 ft). <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Lambert" title="Raymond Lambert">Raymond Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa</a> <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> were able to reach an elevation of about 8,595 m (28,199 ft) on the southeast ridge, setting a new climbing altitude record. Tenzing's experience was useful when he was hired to be part of the British expedition in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107">[102]</a></sup> The Swiss decided to make another post-monsoon attempt in the autumn; they made it to the South Col but were driven back by winter winds and severe cold.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108">[103]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109">[104]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span id="First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary.2C_1953"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="First_successful_ascent_by_Tenzing_and_Hillary,_1953">First successful ascent by Tenzing and Hillary, 1953</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British Mount Everest expedition</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg/220px-Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg/330px-Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg/440px-Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="828" data-file-height="494"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Edmund_Hillary_and_Tenzing_Norgay.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In 1953, a ninth British expedition, led by <a href="/wiki/John_Hunt,_Baron_Hunt" title="John Hunt, Baron Hunt">John Hunt</a>, returned to Nepal. Hunt selected two climbing pairs to attempt to reach the summit. The first pair, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Bourdillon" title="Tom Bourdillon">Tom Bourdillon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_(mountaineer)" title="Charles Evans (mountaineer)">Charles Evans</a>, came within 100 m (330 ft) of the summit on 26 May 1953, but turned back after running into oxygen problems. As planned, their work in route finding and breaking trail and their oxygen caches were of great aid to the following pair. Two days later, the expedition made its second assault on the summit with the second climbing pair: the New Zealander <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a>, a Nepali <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa</a> climber. They reached the summit at 11:30 local time on 29 May 1953 via the South Col route. At the time, both acknowledged it as a team effort by the whole expedition, but Tenzing revealed a few years later that Hillary had put his foot on the summit first.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullman_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullman-110">[105]</a></sup> They paused at the summit to take photographs and buried a few sweets and a small cross in the snow before descending.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

+         <p>News of the expedition's success reached London on the morning of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom">Elizabeth II's</a> <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a>, 2 June. A few days later, the Queen gave orders that Hunt (a Briton) and Hillary (a New Zealander) were to be <a href="/wiki/Knighthood" class="mw-redirect" title="Knighthood">knighted</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a> for the ascent.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111">[106]</a></sup> Tenzing, a Nepali Sherpa who was a citizen of India, was granted the <a href="/wiki/George_Medal" title="George Medal">George Medal</a> by the UK. Hunt was ultimately made a <a href="/wiki/Life_peer" title="Life peer">life peer</a> in Britain, while Hillary became a founding member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_New_Zealand" title="Order of New Zealand">Order of New Zealand</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112">[107]</a></sup> Hillary and Tenzing have also been recognised in Nepal. In 2009, statues were raised in their honour, and in 2014, <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Peak" title="Hillary Peak">Hillary Peak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Peak" title="Tenzing Peak">Tenzing Peak</a> were named for them.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113">[108]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114">[109]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span id="1950s.E2.80.931960s"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="1950s–1960s">1950s–1960s</span></h3> 

+         <p>On 23 May 1956, <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Schmied" title="Ernst Schmied">Ernst Schmied</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juerg_Marmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Juerg Marmet">Juerg Marmet</a> ascended.<sup id="cite_ref-swiss_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swiss-115">[110]</a></sup> This was followed by <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B6lf_Reist" title="Dölf Reist">Dölf Reist</a> and Hans-Rudolf von Gunten on 24 May 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-swiss_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-swiss-115">[110]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuzhou" title="Wang Fuzhou">Wang Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gongbu_(mountaineer)" title="Gongbu (mountaineer)">Gonpo</a> and Qu Yinhua of China made the first reported <a href="/wiki/1960_Chinese_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1960 Chinese Mount Everest expedition">ascent of the peak from the North Ridge</a> on 25 May 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthRidge-9">[6]</a></sup> The first American to climb Everest, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Whittaker" title="Jim Whittaker">Jim Whittaker</a>, joined by <a href="/wiki/Nawang_Gombu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nawang Gombu">Nawang Gombu</a>, reached the summit on 1 May 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116">[111]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-test_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-test-117">[112]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1970s">1970s</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          See also: <a href="/wiki/1970_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1970 Mount Everest disaster">1970 Mount Everest disaster</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In 1970, Japanese mountaineers conducted a major expedition. The centrepiece was a large "siege"-style expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Saburo_Matsukata" class="mw-redirect" title="Saburo Matsukata">Saburo Matsukata</a>, working on finding a new route up the southwest face.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594-118">[113]</a></sup> Another element of the expedition was an attempt to ski Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> Despite a staff of over one hundred people and a decade of planning work, the expedition suffered eight deaths and failed to summit via the planned routes.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> However, Japanese expeditions did enjoy some successes. For example, <a href="/wiki/Yuichiro_Miura" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuichiro Miura">Yuichiro Miura</a> became the first man to ski down Everest from the South Col – he descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries. Another success was an expedition that put four on the summit via the South Col route.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119">[114]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120">[115]</a></sup> Miura's exploits became the subject of film, and he went on to become the oldest person to summit Mount Everest in 2003 at age 70 and again in 2013 at the age of 80.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121">[116]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p> In 1975, <a href="/wiki/Junko_Tabei" title="Junko Tabei">Junko Tabei</a>, a Japanese woman, became the first woman to summit Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup></p>

+         <div style="clear:both;"></div> 

+         <p>The <a href="/wiki/1975_British_Mount_Everest_Southwest_Face_expedition" title="1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition">1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition</a> led and organised by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bonington" title="Chris Bonington">Chris Bonington</a> made the first ascent of the south west face of Everest from the western cwm. </p>

+         <p>The <a href="/wiki/1976_British_and_Nepalese_Army_Expedition_to_Everest" title="1976 British and Nepalese Army Expedition to Everest">1976 British and Nepalese Army Expedition to Everest</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Streather" title="Tony Streather">Tony Streather</a> put Bronco Lane and Brummy Stokes on the summit by the normal route. </p>

+         <p>In 1978, <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Habeler" title="Peter Habeler">Peter Habeler</a> made the first ascent of Everest without supplemental oxygen. </p> 

+         <h3><span id="1979.2F1980:_Winter_Himalaism"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="1979/1980:_Winter_Himalaism">1979/1980: Winter Himalaism</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="424"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_winter_1980_cert.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Confirmation of the summit obtained by <a href="/wiki/Nepal_Tourism_Board" title="Nepal Tourism Board">Nepal's Ministry of Tourism</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>The Polish climber <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Zawada" title="Andrzej Zawada">Andrzej Zawada</a> headed the first winter ascent of Mount Everest, the first winter ascent of an eight-thousander. The team of 20 Polish climbers and 4 Sherpas established a base camp on <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu Glacier</a> in early January 1980. On 15 January, the team managed to set up Camp III at 7150 metres above sea level, but further action was stopped by hurricane-force winds. The weather improved after 11 February, when <a href="/wiki/Leszek_Cichy" title="Leszek Cichy">Leszek Cichy</a>, Walenty Fiut and <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wielicki" title="Krzysztof Wielicki">Krzysztof Wielicki</a> set up camp IV on <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> (7906 m). Cichy and Wielicki started the final ascent at 6:50 am on 17 February. At 2:40 pm <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Zawada" title="Andrzej Zawada">Andrzej Zawada</a> at base camp heard the climbers' voices over the radio – "We are on the summit! The strong wind blows all the time. It is unimaginably cold."<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122">[117]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theclymb.com-123">[118]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124">[119]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125">[120]</a></sup> The successful winter ascent of Mount Everest started a new decade of Winter Himalaism, which became a Polish specialisation. After 1980 Poles did ten first winter ascents on <a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">8000 metre peaks</a>, which earned Polish climbers a reputation of "Ice Warriors".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126">[121]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theclymb.com-123">[118]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127">[122]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128">[123]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span id="Lho_La_tragedy.2C_1989"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Lho_La_tragedy,_1989">Lho La tragedy, 1989</span></h3> 

+         <p>In May 1989, Polish climbers under the leadership of Eugeniusz Chrobak organised an international expedition to Mount Everest on a difficult western ridge. Ten Poles and nine foreigners participated, but ultimately only the Poles remained in the attempt for the summit. On 24 May, Chrobak and Andrzej Marciniak, starting from camp V at 8,200 m, overcame the ridge and reached the summit. But on 27 May, during an avalanche from the side of <a href="/wiki/Khumbutse" title="Khumbutse">Khumbutse</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Lho_La" title="Lho La">Lho La</a> pass, four Polish climbers were killed: Mirosław Dąsal, Mirosław Gardzielewski, <a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Andrzej_Heinrich" title="Zygmunt Andrzej Heinrich">Zygmunt Andrzej Heinrich</a> and Wacław Otręba. The following day, due to his injuries, Chrobak also died. Marciniak, who was also injured, was saved by a rescue expedition in which <a href="/wiki/Artur_Hajzer" title="Artur Hajzer">Artur Hajzer</a> and New Zealanders <a href="/wiki/Gary_Ball" title="Gary Ball">Gary Ball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rob_Hall" title="Rob Hall">Rob Hall</a> took part. In the organisation of the rescue expedition they took part, inter alia <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawley" title="Elizabeth Hawley">Elizabeth Hawley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carsolio" title="Carlos Carsolio">Carlos Carsolio</a> and the US consul.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129">[124]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1996_disaster">1996 disaster</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 Mount Everest disaster</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p>On 10 and 11 May 1996, eight climbers died after several guided expeditions were caught in a blizzard high up on the mountain during a summit attempt on 10 May. During the 1996 season, 15 people died while climbing on Mount Everest. These were the highest death tolls for a single weather event, and for a single season, until the sixteen deaths in the <a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_avalanche" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Mount Everest avalanche">2014 Mount Everest avalanche</a>. The guiding disaster gained wide publicity and raised questions about the commercialisation of climbing and the safety of guiding clients on Mount Everest. </p>

+         <p>Journalist <a href="/wiki/Jon_Krakauer" title="Jon Krakauer">Jon Krakauer</a>, on assignment from <i><a href="/wiki/Outside_(magazine)" title="Outside (magazine)">Outside</a></i> magazine, was in one of the affected guided parties, and afterward published the bestseller <i><a href="/wiki/Into_Thin_Air" title="Into Thin Air">Into Thin Air</a></i>, which related his experience. Krakauer was critical of guide <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev" title="Anatoli Boukreev">Anatoli Boukreev</a> in his recollection of the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post-130">[125]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia_Beyond-131">[126]</a></sup> A year later, Boukreev co-authored <i><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)">The Climb</a></i>, in part as a rebuttal of Krakauer's portrayal.<sup id="cite_ref-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb-132">[127]</a></sup> The dispute sparked a debate within the climbing community. Boukreev was later awarded The American Alpine Club's David Sowles Award for his rescue efforts on the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Russia_Beyond-131">[126]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In May 2004, physicist Kent Moore and surgeon John L. Semple, both researchers from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, told <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i> magazine that an analysis of weather conditions on 11 May suggested that weather caused oxygen levels to plunge about 14 per cent.<sup id="cite_ref-NewScientist_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewScientist-133">[128]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BioEd_Online_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioEd_Online-134">[129]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>One of the survivors was <a href="/wiki/Beck_Weathers" title="Beck Weathers">Beck Weathers</a>, an American client of New Zealand–based guide service Adventure Consultants. Weathers was left for dead about 275 metres (900 feet) from Camp 4 at 7,950 metres (26,085 feet). After spending a night on the mountain, Weathers managed to make it back to Camp 4 with massive frostbite and vision impaired due to snow blindness.<sup id="cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badassoftheweek.com-135">[130]</a></sup> When he arrived at Camp 4, fellow climbers considered his condition terminal and left him in a tent to die overnight.<sup id="cite_ref-DMag_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMag-136">[131]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Weathers' condition had not improved and an immediate descent to a lower elevation was deemed essential.<sup id="cite_ref-DMag_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMag-136">[131]</a></sup> A helicopter rescue was out of the question: Camp 4 was higher than the rated ceiling of any available helicopter. Weathers was lowered to Camp 2. Eventually, a helicopter rescue was organised thanks to the Nepali Army.<sup id="cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-badassoftheweek.com-135">[130]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DMag_136-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DMag-136">[131]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The storm's impact on climbers on the North Ridge of Everest, where several climbers also died, was detailed in a first-hand account by British filmmaker and writer <a href="/wiki/Matt_Dickinson" title="Matt Dickinson">Matt Dickinson</a> in his book <i>The Other Side of Everest</i>. Sixteen-year-old Mark Pfetzer was on the climb and wrote about it in his account, <i>Within Reach: My Everest Story</i>. </p>

+         <p>The 2015 feature film <i><a href="/wiki/Everest_(2015_film)" title="Everest (2015 film)">Everest</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Korm%C3%A1kur" title="Baltasar Kormákur">Baltasar Kormákur</a>, is based on the events of this guiding disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-Baltasar_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baltasar-137">[132]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2006_mountaineering_season">2006 mountaineering season</span></h3> 

+         <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable floatright collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible jquery-tablesorter" style="font-size: 90%;"> 

+          <thead>

+           <tr> 

+            <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>2006 fatalities </th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending">Deaths<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138">[133]</a></sup> </th> 

+            <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending">Nation<sup id="cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himalayandatabase2006-139">[134]</a></sup> </th>

+           </tr>

+          </thead>

+          <tbody> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Tuk Bahadur Thapa Masa </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Igor Plyushkin </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Russia"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Vitor_Negrete" title="Vitor Negrete">Vitor Negrete</a> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Brazil"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="504"> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Thomas Weber </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Germany"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Olsson" title="Tomas Olsson">Tomas Olsson</a> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Sweden"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000"> </span><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Jacques-Hugues Letrange </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Ang Phinjo </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>*<a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kalny" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavel Kalny">Pavel Kalny</a> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Czech Republic"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Lhakpa Tseri<sup id="cite_ref-deaths_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deaths-140">[135]</a></sup> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Dawa Temba<sup id="cite_ref-deaths_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deaths-140">[135]</a></sup> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Sri Kishan<sup id="cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-himalayandatabase2006-139">[134]</a></sup> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><i>*Lhotse face fatality</i> </td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+          <tfoot></tfoot>

+         </table> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg/220px-Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg/330px-Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg/440px-Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Avalanche_on_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Small avalanche on Everest, 2006

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In 2006, 12 people died. One death in particular (see below) triggered an international debate and years of discussion about climbing ethics.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141">[136]</a></sup> The season was also remembered for the rescue of <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(climber)" title="Lincoln Hall (climber)">Lincoln Hall</a> who had been left by his climbing team and declared dead, but was later discovered alive and survived being helped off the mountain. </p> 

+         <h4><span id="David_Sharp_ethics_controversy.2C_2006"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="David_Sharp_ethics_controversy,_2006">David Sharp ethics controversy, 2006</span></h4> 

+         <p>There was an international controversy about the death of a solo British climber <a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a>, who attempted to climb Mount Everest in 2006 but died in his attempt. The story broke out of the mountaineering community into popular media, with a series of interviews, allegations, and critiques. The question was whether climbers that season had left a man to die and whether he could have been saved. He was said to have attempted to summit Mount Everest by himself with no Sherpa or guide and fewer oxygen bottles than considered normal.<sup id="cite_ref-top_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-142">[137]</a></sup> He went with a low-budget Nepali guide firm that only provides support up to Base Camp, after which climbers go as a "loose group", offering a high degree of independence. The manager at Sharp's guide support said Sharp did not take enough oxygen for his summit attempt and did not have a Sherpa guide.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtontimes.com_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtontimes.com-143">[138]</a></sup> It is less clear who knew Sharp was in trouble, and if they did know, whether they were qualified or capable of helping him.<sup id="cite_ref-top_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-top-142">[137]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Double-amputee climber <a href="/wiki/Mark_Inglis" title="Mark Inglis">Mark Inglis</a> said in an interview with the press on 23 May 2006, that his climbing party, and many others, had passed Sharp, on 15 May, sheltering under a rock overhang 450 metres (1,480 ft) below the summit, without attempting a rescue.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews052006_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews052006-144">[139]</a></sup> Inglis said 40 people had passed by Sharp, but he might have been overlooked as climbers assumed Sharp was the corpse nicknamed "<a href="/wiki/Green_Boots" title="Green Boots">Green Boots</a>",<sup id="cite_ref-Sharp_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharp-145">[140]</a></sup> but Inglis was not aware that Turkish climbers had tried to help Sharp despite being in the process of helping an injured woman down (a Turkish woman, <a href="/wiki/Bur%C3%A7ak_%C3%96zo%C4%9Flu_Po%C3%A7an" title="Burçak Özoğlu Poçan">Burçak Poçan</a>). There has also been some discussion about <a href="/wiki/Himex" title="Himex">Himex</a> in the commentary on Inglis and Sharp. In regards to Inglis's initial comments, he later revised certain details because he had been interviewed while he was "...physically and mentally exhausted, and in a lot of pain. He had suffered severe frostbite – he later had five fingertips amputated." When they went through Sharp's possessions they found a receipt for US$7,490, believed to be the whole financial cost.<sup id="cite_ref-thefever_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefever-146">[141]</a></sup> Comparatively, most expeditions are between $35,000 to US$100,000 plus an additional $20,000 in other expenses that range from gear to bonuses.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147">[142]</a></sup> It was estimated on 14 May that Sharp summitted Mount Everest and began his descent down, but 15 May he was in trouble but being passed by climbers on their way up and down.<sup id="cite_ref-change_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-148">[143]</a></sup> On 15 May 2006 it is believed he was suffering from hypoxia and was about 300 m (1,000 ft) from the summit on the North Side route.<sup id="cite_ref-change_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-148">[143]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996844942">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style>

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>Dawa from Arun Treks also gave oxygen to David and tried to help him move, repeatedly, for perhaps an hour. But he could not get David to stand alone or even stand to rest on his shoulders, and crying, Dawa had to leave him too. Even with two Sherpas, it was not going to be possible to get David down the tricky sections below.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>Jamie McGuiness<sup id="cite_ref-jamie_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jamie-149">[144]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Beck_Weathers" title="Beck Weathers">Beck Weathers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 Mount Everest disaster</a> said that those who are dying are often left behind and that he himself had been left for dead twice but was able to keep walking.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150">[145]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)"><i>The Tribune</i> of Chandigarh, India</a> quoted someone who described what happened to Sharp as "the most shameful act in the history of mountaineering".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151">[146]</a></sup> In addition to Sharp's death, at least nine other climbers perished that year, including multiple Sherpas working for various guiding companies.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152">[147]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>You are never on your own. There are climbers everywhere.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>David Sharp<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153">[148]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p>Much of this controversy was captured by the <i><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel" title="Discovery Channel">Discovery Channel</a></i> while filming the television program <i><a href="/wiki/Everest:_Beyond_the_Limit" title="Everest: Beyond the Limit">Everest: Beyond the Limit</a></i>. A crucial decision affecting the fate of Sharp is shown in the program, where an early returning climber Lebanese adventurer <a href="/wiki/Maxim_Chaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim Chaya">Maxim Chaya</a> is descending from the summit and radios to his base camp manager (<a href="/wiki/Russell_Brice" title="Russell Brice">Russell Brice</a>) that he has found a frostbitten and unconscious climber in distress. Chaya is unable to identify Sharp, who had chosen to climb solo without any support and so did not identify himself to other climbers. The base camp manager assumes that Sharp is part of a group that has already calculated that they must abandon him, and informs his lone climber that there is no chance of him being able to help Sharp by himself. As Sharp's condition deteriorates through the day and other descending climbers pass him, his opportunities for rescue diminish: his legs and feet curl from <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbite</a>, preventing him from walking; the later descending climbers are lower on oxygen and lack the strength to offer aid; time runs out for any Sherpas to return and rescue him. </p>

+         <p>David Sharp's body remained just below the summit on the Chinese side next to "Green Boots"; they shared a space in a small rock cave that was an ad hoc tomb for them.<sup id="cite_ref-change_148-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-change-148">[143]</a></sup> Sharp's body was removed from the cave in 2007, according to the BBC,<sup id="cite_ref-britb_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britb-154">[149]</a></sup> and since 2014, Green Boots has been missing, presumably removed or buried.<sup id="cite_ref-Nuwer_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nuwer-155">[150]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h4><span id="Lincoln_Hall_rescue.2C_2006"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="Lincoln_Hall_rescue,_2006">Lincoln Hall rescue, 2006</span></h4> 

+         <p>As the Sharp debate kicked off on 26 May 2006, Australian climber <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Hall_(climber)" title="Lincoln Hall (climber)">Lincoln Hall</a> was found alive after being left for dead the day before.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-156">[151]</a></sup> He was found by a party of four climbers (<a href="/wiki/Dan_Mazur" class="mw-redirect" title="Dan Mazur">Dan Mazur</a>, Andrew Brash, Myles Osborne and Jangbu Sherpa) who, giving up their own summit attempt, stayed with Hall and descended with him and a party of 11 Sherpas sent up to carry him down. Hall later fully recovered. His team assumed he had died from cerebral edema, and they were instructed to cover him with rocks.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-156">[151]</a></sup> There were no rocks around to do this and he was abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> The erroneous information of his death was passed on to his family. The next day he was discovered alive by another party.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>I was shocked to see a guy without gloves, hat, oxygen bottles or sleeping bag at sunrise at 28,200 feet [8,600 m] height, just sitting up there.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>Dan Mazur<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p>Lincoln greeted his fellow mountaineers with this:<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>I imagine you are surprised to see me here.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>Lincoln Hall<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p>Lincoln Hall went on to live for several more years, often giving talks about his near-death experience and rescue, before dying from unrelated medical issues in 2012 at the age of 56 (born in 1955).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_157-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-157">[152]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2007">2007</span></h3> 

+         <p>On 21 May 2007, Canadian climber <a href="/wiki/Meagan_McGrath" title="Meagan McGrath">Meagan McGrath</a> initiated the successful high-altitude rescue of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepali</a> Usha Bista. Recognising this rescue, Major McGrath was selected as a 2011 recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Sir Edmund Hillary</a> Foundation of Canada Humanitarian Award, which recognises a Canadian who has personally or administratively contributed a significant service or act in the Himalayan Region of Nepal.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158">[153]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ascent_statistics_up_to_2010_season">Ascent statistics up to 2010 season</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tleft">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:EverestAscents.svg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/EverestAscents.svg/220px-EverestAscents.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/EverestAscents.svg/330px-EverestAscents.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/EverestAscents.svg/440px-EverestAscents.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="975"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:EverestAscents.svg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Ascents of Mount Everest by year through 2010

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg/220px-Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg/330px-Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg/440px-Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1368"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Sunrise_over_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The sun rising on Everest in 2011

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals, with 77 per cent of these ascents being accomplished since 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> The summit was achieved in 7 of the 22 years from 1953 to 1974 and was not missed between 1975 and 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> In 2007, the record number of 633 ascents was recorded, by 350 climbers and 253 <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">sherpas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>An illustration of the explosion of popularity of Everest is provided by the numbers of daily ascents. Analysis of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 Mount Everest disaster</a> shows that part of the blame was on the bottleneck caused by a large number of climbers (33 to 36) attempting to summit on the same day; this was considered unusually high at the time. By comparison, on 23 May 2010, the summit of Mount Everest was reached by 169 climbers – more summits in a single day than in the cumulative 31 years from the first successful summit in 1953 through 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>There have been 219 fatalities recorded on Mount Everest from the <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 British Mount Everest Expedition</a> through the end of 2010, a rate of 4.3 fatalities for every 100 summits (this is a general rate, and includes fatalities amongst support climbers, those who turned back before the peak, those who died en route to the peak and those who died while descending from the peak). Of the 219 fatalities, 58 (26.5 per cent) were climbers who had summited but did not complete their descent.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> Though the rate of fatalities has decreased since the year 2000 (1.4 fatalities for every 100 summits, with 3938 summits since 2000), the significant increase in the total number of climbers still means 54 fatalities since 2000: 33 on the northeast ridge, 17 on the southeast ridge, 2 on the southwest face, and 2 on the north face.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Nearly all attempts at the summit are done using one of the two main routes. The traffic seen by each route varies from year to year. In 2005–07, more than half of all climbers elected to use the more challenging, but cheaper northeast route. In 2008, the northeast route was closed by the Chinese government for the entire climbing season, and the only people able to reach the summit from the north that year were athletes responsible for <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_summit_of_Mt._Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics summit of Mt. Everest">carrying the Olympic torch</a> for the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160">[155]</a></sup> The route was closed to foreigners once again in 2009 in the run-up to the 50th anniversary of the Dalai Lama's exile.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161">[156]</a></sup> These closures led to declining interest in the north route, and, in 2010, two-thirds of the climbers reached the summit from the south.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2010s">2010s</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2012" title="Mount Everest in 2012">Mount Everest in 2012</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2013" title="Mount Everest in 2013">Mount Everest in 2013</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg/220px-Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg/330px-Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg/440px-Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Andreas_Breitfuss_Mt_Everest_Summit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Selfie on the summit, 2012

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>The 2010s were a time of new highs and lows for the mountain, with back-to-back disasters in 2013 and 2014 causing record deaths. In 2015 there were no summits for the first time in decades. However, other years set records for numbers of summits – 2013's record number of summiters, around 667, was surpassed in 2018 with around 800 summiting the peak,<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> and a subsequent record was set in 2019 with over 890 summiters.<sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <table class="wikitable" style="float:left; margin-right: 0; margin-left: 1em;"> 

+          <caption>

+           Years in review summary 

+          </caption> 

+          <tbody>

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Year </th> 

+            <th>Summiters </th> 

+            <th>References </th>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>2010 </td> 

+            <td>543 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>2011 </td> 

+            <td>538 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2012" title="Mount Everest in 2012">2012</a> </td> 

+            <td>547 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-NG_-_Maxed_Out_on_Everest_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG_-_Maxed_Out_on_Everest-164">[159]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="background:#efefef;"> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2013" title="Mount Everest in 2013">2013</a> </td> 

+            <td>658–670 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-alanarnette_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alanarnette-165">[160]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>2014 </td> 

+            <td>106 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-alanarnette2_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alanarnette2-166">[161]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="background:#efefef;"> 

+            <td>2015 </td> 

+            <td>0 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost-167">[162]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2016" title="Mount Everest in 2016">2016</a> </td> 

+            <td>641 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168">[163]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2017" title="Mount Everest in 2017">2017</a> </td> 

+            <td>648 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk1_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk1-169">[164]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2018" title="Mount Everest in 2018">2018</a> </td> 

+            <td>807 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[165]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <td>2019 </td> 

+            <td>approx. 891 </td> 

+            <td><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <div style="clear:both;"></div> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_avalanche_and_season">2014 avalanche and season</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_avalanche" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 Mount Everest avalanche">2014 Mount Everest avalanche</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Mt_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mt_Everest.jpg/220px-Mt_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mt_Everest.jpg/330px-Mt_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Mt_Everest.jpg/440px-Mt_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="614"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Mt_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Mount Everest, 2014

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>On 18 April 2014, an avalanche hit the area just below the Base Camp 2 at around 01:00 UTC (06:30 local time) and at an elevation of about 5,900 metres (19,400 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-171">[166]</a></sup> Sixteen people were killed in the avalanche (all Nepali guides) and nine more were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-NYr_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYr-172">[167]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>During the season, a 13-year-old girl, Malavath Purna, reached the summit, becoming the youngest female climber to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_of_India_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_of_India-173">[168]</a></sup> Additionally, one team used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp 2 to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, then reached the Everest summit. This team had to use the south side because the Chinese had denied them a permit to climb. A team member (<a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing_(mountaineer)" title="Wang Jing (mountaineer)">Jing Wang</a>) donated US$30,000 to a local hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> She was named the Nepali "International Mountaineer of the Year".<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p><span class="anchor" id="Jing_Wang"></span> </p> 

+         <div class="thumb tleft">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:332px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg/330px-Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg/495px-Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg/660px-Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest3d_qbd_2014116.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The location of the fatal ice avalanche on the 2014 route, and the revised 2015 route through the Khumbu.

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div style="clear:both;"></div> 

+         <p>Over 100 people summited Everest from China (Tibet region), and six from Nepal in the 2014 season.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175">[170]</a></sup> This included 72-year-old Bill Burke, the Indian teenage girl, and a Chinese woman Jing Wang.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176">[171]</a></sup> Another teen girl summiter was <a href="/wiki/Ming_Kipa" title="Ming Kipa">Ming Kipa</a> Sherpa who summited with her elder sister <a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a> in 2003, and who had achieved the most times for woman to the summit of Mount Everest at that time.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177">[172]</a></sup> (see also <a href="/wiki/Santosh_Yadav" title="Santosh Yadav">Santosh Yadav</a>) </p> 

+         <h3><span id="2015_avalanche.2C_earthquake.2C_season"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="2015_avalanche,_earthquake,_season">2015 avalanche, earthquake, season</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/2015_Mount_Everest_avalanches" title="2015 Mount Everest avalanches">2015 Mount Everest avalanches</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg/220px-Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg/330px-Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg/440px-Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_from_Kalatop_April_2015.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Everest, April 2015

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>2015 was set to be a record-breaking season of climbs, with hundreds of permits issued in Nepal and many additional permits in Tibet (China). However, on 25 April 2015, an <a href="/wiki/April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" title="April 2015 Nepal earthquake">earthquake measuring 7.8</a> <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">M<sub>w</sub></a> triggered an avalanche that hit <a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">Everest Base Camp</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178">[173]</a></sup> effectively shutting down the Everest climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179">[174]</a></sup> 18 bodies were recovered from Mount Everest by the Indian Army mountaineering team.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180">[175]</a></sup> The avalanche began on <a href="/wiki/Pumori" title="Pumori">Pumori</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181">[176]</a></sup> moved through the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a> on the southwest side of Mount Everest, and slammed into the <a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp#South_Base_Camp_in_Nepal" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">South Base Camp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182">[177]</a></sup> 2015 was the first time since 1974 with no spring summits, as all climbing teams pulled out after the quakes and avalanche.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183">[178]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WillEverest_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WillEverest-184">[179]</a></sup> One of the reasons for this was the high probability of aftershocks (over 50 per cent according to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185">[180]</a></sup> Just weeks after the first quake, the region was rattled again by a 7.3 magnitude quake and there were also <a href="/wiki/List_of_aftershocks_of_April_2015_Nepal_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="List of aftershocks of April 2015 Nepal earthquake">many considerable aftershocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186">[181]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The quakes trapped hundreds of climbers above the Khumbu icefall, and they had to be evacuated by helicopter as they ran low on supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-supplies_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supplies-187">[182]</a></sup> The quake shifted the route through the ice fall, making it essentially impassable to climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-supplies_187-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supplies-187">[182]</a></sup> Bad weather also made helicopter evacuation difficult.<sup id="cite_ref-supplies_187-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-supplies-187">[182]</a></sup> The Everest tragedy was small compared to the impact overall on Nepal, with almost nine thousand dead<sup id="cite_ref-drrportal_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drrportal-188">[183]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-D2015_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-D2015-189">[184]</a></sup> and about 22,000 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-drrportal_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drrportal-188">[183]</a></sup> In Tibet, by 28 April at least 25 had died, and 117 were injured.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190">[185]</a></sup> By 29 April 2015, the Tibet Mountaineering Association (North/Chinese side) closed Everest and other peaks to climbing, stranding 25 teams and about 300 people on the north side of Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191">[186]</a></sup> On the south side, helicopters evacuated 180 people trapped at Camps 1 and 2.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192">[187]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Mountain_re-opens_in_August_2015">Mountain re-opens in August 2015</span></h4> 

+         <p>On 24 August 2015, Nepal re-opened Everest to tourism including mountain climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193">[188]</a></sup> The only climber permit for the autumn season was awarded to Japanese climber Nobukazu Kuriki, who had tried four times previously to summit Everest without success. He made his fifth attempt in October, but had to give up just 700 m (2,300 ft) from the summit due to "strong winds and deep snow".<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194">[189]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195">[190]</a></sup> Kuriki noted the dangers of climbing Everest, having himself survived being stuck in a freezing snow hole for two days near the top, which came at the cost of all his fingertips and his thumb, lost to frostbite, which added further difficulty to his climb.<sup id="cite_ref-kurki_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurki-196">[191]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Some sections of the trail from Lukla to Everest Base Camp (Nepal) were damaged in the earthquakes earlier in the year and needed repairs to handle trekkers.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197">[192]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016_season">2016 season</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2016" title="Mount Everest in 2016">Mount Everest in 2016</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Hawley's database records 641 made it to the summit in early 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198">[193]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2017_season">2017 season</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2017" title="Mount Everest in 2017">Mount Everest in 2017</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p>2017 was the biggest season yet, permit-wise, yielding hundreds of summiters and a handful of deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199">[194]</a></sup> On 27 May 2017, <a href="/wiki/Kami_Rita_Sherpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kami Rita Sherpa">Kami Rita Sherpa</a> made his 21st climb to the summit with the Alpine Ascents Everest Expedition, one of three people in the World along with <a href="/wiki/Apa_Sherpa" title="Apa Sherpa">Apa Sherpa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phurba_Tashi" title="Phurba Tashi">Phurba Tashi Sherpa</a> to make it to the summit of Mount Everest 21 times.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200">[195]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201">[196]</a></sup> The season had a tragic start with the death of <a href="/wiki/Ueli_Steck" title="Ueli Steck">Ueli Steck</a> of Switzerland, who died from a fall during a warm-up climb.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202">[197]</a></sup> There was a continued discussion about the nature of possible changes to the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203">[198]</a></sup> Total summiters for 2017 was tallied up to be 648.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk1_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk1-169">[164]</a></sup> 449 summited via Nepal (from the South) and 120 from Chinese Tibet (North side).<sup id="cite_ref-indiatimes.com_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-indiatimes.com-204">[199]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2018">2018</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2018" title="Mount Everest in 2018">Mount Everest in 2018</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_2018-03-27_(40012222680).jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg/220px-Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg/330px-Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg/440px-Nepal_2018-03-27_%2840012222680%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3774"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_2018-03-27_(40012222680).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Mount Everest in the upper left (March 2018)

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>807 climbers summited Mount Everest in 2018,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> including 563 on the Nepal side and 240 from the Chinese Tibet side.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> This broke the previous record for total summits in year from which was 667 in 2013, and one factor that aided in this was an especially long and clear weather window of 11 days during the critical spring climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto5_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-206">[201]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_170-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[165]</a></sup> Various records were broken, including a summit by double-amputee <a href="/wiki/Hari_Budha_Magar" title="Hari Budha Magar">Hari Budha Magar</a>, who undertook his climb after winning a court case in the Nepali Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> There were no major disasters, but seven climbers died in various situations including several sherpas as well as international climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0x_162-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0x-162">[157]</a></sup> Although record numbers of climbers reached the summit, old-time summiters that made expeditions in the 1980s lamented the crowding, feces, and cost.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_206-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-206">[201]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Himalayan record keeper <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Hawley" title="Elizabeth Hawley">Elizabeth Hawley</a> died in late January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207">[202]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Figures for the number of permits issued by Nepal range from 347<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208">[203]</a></sup> to 375.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209">[204]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2019">2019</span></h3> 

+         <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable floatright collapsed mw-collapsible mw-collapsed mw-made-collapsible jquery-tablesorter" style="font-size: 90%;"> 

+          <thead>

+           <tr> 

+            <th style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>2019 fatalities<sup id="cite_ref-upi.com_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com-210">[205]</a></sup> </th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending"><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">Fatalities</a> </th> 

+            <th class="headerSort" tabindex="0" role="columnheader button" title="Sort ascending">Nationality </th>

+           </tr>

+          </thead>

+          <tbody> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Chris Daly </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Donald Cash </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Robin Fisher </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Druba Bista </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nepal"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885">   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Kevin Hynes </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ireland"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Kalpana Dash </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Anjali S. Kulkarni </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Ernst Landgraf </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Austria"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Nihal Bagwan </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Ravi Thakar </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="India"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900"> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Chris Kulish </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650"> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td>Séamus Lawless*<sup id="cite_ref-Slater_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slater-211">[206]</a></sup> </td> 

+            <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ireland"><span class="flagicon"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"> </span><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></span> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr style="display: none;"> 

+            <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><i>*Declared dead after missing</i> </td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+          <tfoot></tfoot>

+         </table> 

+         <p>The spring or pre-monsoon window for 2019 witnessed the deaths of a number of climbers and worldwide publication of images of hundreds of mountaineers queuing to reach the summit and sensational media reports of climbers stepping over dead bodies dismayed people around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212">[207]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213">[208]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214">[209]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>There were reports of various winter expeditions in the Himalayas, including K2, Nanga Parbat, and Meru with the buzz for the Everest 2019 beginning just 14 weeks to the weather window.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-215">[210]</a></sup> Noted climber Cory Richards announced on Twitter that he was hoping to establish a new climbing route to the summit in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-auto6_215-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto6-215">[210]</a></sup> Also announced was an expedition to re-measure the height of Everest, particularly in light of the 2015 earthquakes.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216">[211]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217">[212]</a></sup> China closed the base-camp to those without climbing permits in February 2019 on the northern side of Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218">[213]</a></sup> By early April, climbing teams from around the world were arriving for the 2019 spring climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_170-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-170">[165]</a></sup> Among the teams was a scientific expedition with a planned study of pollution, and how things like snow and vegetation influence the availability of food and water in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219">[214]</a></sup> In the 2019 spring mountaineering season, there were roughly 40 teams with almost 400 climbers and several hundred guides attempting to summit on the Nepali side.<sup id="cite_ref-nbcrita_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcrita-220">[215]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnrita_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnrita-221">[216]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcrita_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcrita-222">[217]</a></sup> Nepal issued 381 climbing permits for 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> For the northern routes in Chinese Tibet, several hundred more permits were issued for climbing by authorities there.<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223">[218]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In May 2019, Nepali mountaineering guide Kami Rita summited Mount Everest twice within a week, his 23rd and 24th ascents, making international news headlines.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-224">[219]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbcrita_220-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcrita-220">[215]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnrita_221-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnrita-221">[216]</a></sup> He first summited Everest in 1994, and has summited several other extremely high mountains, such as K2 and Lhotse.<sup id="cite_ref-nbcrita_220-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcrita-220">[215]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cnnrita_221-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnnrita-221">[216]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbcrita_222-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcrita-222">[217]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-224">[219]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>By 23 May 2019, about seven people had died, possibly due to crowding leading to delays high on the mountain, and shorter weather windows.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> One 19-year-old who summited previously noted that when the weather window opens (the high winds calm down), long lines form as everyone rushes to get the top and back down.<sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225">[220]</a></sup> In Chinese Tibet, one Austrian climber died from a fall,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_205-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-205">[200]</a></sup> and by 26 May 2019 the overall number of deaths for the spring climbing season rose to 10.<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226">[221]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-227">[222]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-228" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-228">[223]</a></sup> By 28 May, the death toll increased to 11 when a climber died at about 7,900 m (26,000 ft) during the descent,<sup id="cite_ref-upi.com_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi.com-210">[205]</a></sup> and a 12th climber missing and presumed dead.<sup id="cite_ref-Slater_211-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slater-211">[206]</a></sup> Despite the number of deaths, reports indicated that a record 891 climbers summited in the spring 2019 climbing season.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-229">[224]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-time5604758_163-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time5604758-163">[158]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Although China has had various permit restrictions, and Nepal requires a doctor to sign off on climbing permits,<sup id="cite_ref-:6_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-229">[224]</a></sup> the natural dangers of climbing such as falls and avalanches combined with medical issues aggravated by Everest's extreme altitude led to 2019 being a year with a comparatively high death toll.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-229">[224]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2020s">2020s</span></h3> 

+         <p>Both Nepal and China prohibited foreign climbing groups during the 2020 season, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. 2020 was the third year in this decade after 2014 and 2015 which saw no summits from the Nepal (South) Side.<sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230">[225]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>A team of Chinese surveyors climbed Mt. Everest from the North side during April–May 2020, becoming the only climbers to summit the world's highest peak during the pandemic, at least through May. The team was there to re-measure the height of Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231">[226]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>On 12 May 2022, the first all-Black team summited Mt. Everest. Seven men and two women climbers from the U.S. and Kenya, guided by eight sherpas, comprised the expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232">[227]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Climbing">Climbing</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_(retouched).jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg/220px-Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg/440px-Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Hillary_Step_near_Everest_top_(retouched).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Looking up along the southern ridgeline, the face of the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a> is visible. The top of the South-West face is on the left in shadow, and in the light to the right is the top of the East/Kangshung face. In 2016 and 2017 there were serious reports that the Hillary Step was changed, which triggered a big discussion in the climbing community. (2010 photo)

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <table class="infobox" style="width:300px"> 

+          <caption>

+           Typical Nepal Camp Altitudes<sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233">[228]</a></sup> 

+          </caption> 

+          <tbody>

+           <tr> 

+            <th scope="col">Location </th> 

+            <th scope="col" colspan="2">Altitude (km) </th>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Base camp 5400 m / 17700 ft. </th> 

+            <td>5.4 </td> 

+            <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">5.4</span>

+             <div style="width:54px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

+               

+             </div> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Camp 1 6100 m / 20000 ft. </th> 

+            <td>6.1 </td> 

+            <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6.1</span>

+             <div style="width:61px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

+               

+             </div> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Camp 2 6400 m / 21000 ft. </th> 

+            <td>6.4 </td> 

+            <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6.4</span>

+             <div style="width:64px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

+               

+             </div> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Camp 3 6800m / 22300 ft. </th> 

+            <td>6.8 </td> 

+            <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">6.8</span>

+             <div style="width:68px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

+               

+             </div> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Camp 4 8000 m / 26000 ft. </th> 

+            <td>8 </td> 

+            <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8</span>

+             <div style="width:80px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

+               

+             </div> </td>

+           </tr> 

+           <tr> 

+            <th>Summit 8848 m / 29035 ft. </th> 

+            <td>8.8 </td> 

+            <td align="left"><span style="display:none;">8.8</span>

+             <div style="width:88px;height:2ex;background:#aaa;">

+               

+             </div> </td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Permits">Permits</span></h3> 

+         <p>In 2014, Nepal issued 334 climbing permits, which were extended until 2019 due to the closure.<sup id="cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekantipur1-234">[229]</a></sup> In 2015, Nepal issued 357 permits, but the mountain was closed again because of the avalanche and earthquake, and these permits were given a two-year extension to 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com-235">[230]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ekantipur1-234">[229]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (June 2016)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

+         <p>In 2017, a person who tried to climb Everest without the $11,000 permit was caught after he made it past the Khumbu icefall. He faced, among other penalties, a $22,000 fine and a possible four years in jail. In the end, he was allowed to return home but banned from mountaineering in Nepal for 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236">[231]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The number of permits issued each year by Nepal is:<sup id="cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com-235">[230]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-237" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-237">[232]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <ul>

+          <li>2008: 160</li> 

+          <li>2009: 220</li> 

+          <li>2010: 209</li> 

+          <li>2011: 225</li> 

+          <li>2012: 208</li> 

+          <li>2013: 316</li> 

+          <li>2014: 326 (extended for use through 2019)</li> 

+          <li>2015: 356 (extended for use through 2017)</li> 

+          <li>2016: 289</li> 

+          <li>2017: 366 to 373</li> 

+          <li>2018: 346</li> 

+          <li>2019: 381</li> 

+          <li>2020: 0 (no permits issued during the pandemic)</li> 

+          <li>2021: 408 (current record)<sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238">[233]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239">[234]</a></sup></li>

+         </ul> 

+         <p>The Chinese side in Tibet is also managed with permits for summiting Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240">[235]</a></sup> They did not issue permits in 2008, due to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics_summit_of_Mt._Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Summer Olympics summit of Mt. Everest">Olympic torch relay being taken to the summit of Mount Everest.</a><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241">[236]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In March 2020, the governments of China and Nepal cancelled all climbing permits for Mount Everest due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242">[237]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-243" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-243">[238]</a></sup> In April 2020, a group of Chinese mountaineers began an expedition from the Chinese side. The mountain remained closed on the Chinese side to all foreign climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244">[239]</a></sup> On 10 May 2021, a separation line was announced by Chinese authorities to prevent the spread of coronavirus from climbers ascending Nepal's side of the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245">[240]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Routes">Routes</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:STS058-101-12_2.JPG" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS058-101-12_2.JPG/220px-STS058-101-12_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS058-101-12_2.JPG/330px-STS058-101-12_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/STS058-101-12_2.JPG/440px-STS058-101-12_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:STS058-101-12_2.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Overview South Col route and North Col/Ridge route

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Mount Everest has two main climbing routes, the southeast ridge from <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> and the north ridge from <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>, as well as many other less frequently climbed routes.<sup id="cite_ref-evhist_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evhist-246">[241]</a></sup> Of the two main routes, the southeast ridge is technically easier and more frequently used. It was the route used by <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> in 1953 and the first recognised of 15 routes to the top by 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-evhist_246-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evhist-246">[241]</a></sup> This was, however, a route decision dictated more by politics than by design, as the Chinese border was closed to the western world in the 1950s, after the People's Republic of China <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Tibet_(1950)" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Tibet (1950)">invaded Tibet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ngetl_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ngetl-247">[242]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Most attempts are made during May, before the summer <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season. As the monsoon season approaches, the <a href="/wiki/Jet_stream" title="Jet stream">jet stream</a> shifts northward, thereby reducing the average wind speeds high on the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-248">[243]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-te03_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-te03-249">[244]</a></sup> While attempts are sometimes made in September and October, after the monsoons, when the jet stream is again temporarily pushed northward, the additional snow deposited by the monsoons and the less stable weather patterns at the monsoons' tail end makes climbing extremely difficult. </p> 

+         <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="Southeast_ridge">Southeast ridge</span></h4> 

+         <p>The ascent via the southeast ridge begins with a trek to <a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">Base Camp</a> at 5,380 m (17,700 ft) on the south side of Everest, in Nepal. Expeditions usually fly into <a href="/wiki/Lukla" title="Lukla">Lukla</a> (2,860 m) from <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and pass through <a href="/wiki/Namche_Bazaar" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a>. Climbers then hike to Base Camp, which usually takes six to eight days, allowing for proper altitude acclimatisation in order to prevent <a href="/wiki/Altitude_sickness" title="Altitude sickness">altitude sickness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Acclimatization_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Acclimatization-250">[245]</a></sup> Climbing equipment and supplies are carried by <a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">yaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dzo" title="Dzo">dzopkyos</a> (yak-cow hybrids), and human <a href="/wiki/Porter_(carrier)" title="Porter (carrier)">porters</a> to Base Camp on the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu Glacier</a>. When Hillary and Tenzing climbed Everest in 1953, the British expedition they were part of (comprising over 400 climbers, porters, and Sherpas at that point) started from the <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu_Valley" title="Kathmandu Valley">Kathmandu Valley</a>, as there were no roads further east at that time. </p>

+         <p>Climbers spend a couple of weeks in Base Camp, acclimatising to the altitude. During that time, <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_(people)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherpa (people)">Sherpas</a> and some expedition climbers set up ropes and ladders in the treacherous <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a>. </p>

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Serac" title="Serac">Seracs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crevasse" title="Crevasse">crevasses</a>, and shifting blocks of ice make the icefall one of the most dangerous sections of the route. Many climbers and Sherpas have been killed in this section. To reduce the hazard, climbers usually begin their ascent well before dawn, when the freezing temperatures glue ice blocks in place. </p>

+         <p>Above the icefall is Camp I at 6,065 metres (19,900 ft). </p> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg/220px-Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg/330px-Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg/440px-Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Inside_Khumbu-Icefall.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Climber traversing Khumbu Icefall

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>From Camp I, climbers make their way up the <a href="/wiki/Western_Cwm" title="Western Cwm">Western Cwm</a> to the base of the <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> face, where Camp II or Advanced Base Camp (ABC) is established at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). The Western Cwm is a flat, gently rising glacial valley, marked by huge lateral crevasses in the centre, which prevent direct access to the upper reaches of the Cwm. Climbers are forced to cross on the far right, near the base of <a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a>, to a small passageway known as the "Nuptse corner". The Western Cwm is also called the "Valley of Silence" as the topography of the area generally cuts off wind from the climbing route. The <a href="/wiki/High_altitude" class="mw-redirect" title="High altitude">high altitude</a> and a clear, windless day can make the Western Cwm unbearably hot for climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-nova-climb_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nova-climb-251">[246]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>From Advanced Base Camp, climbers ascend the Lhotse face on <a href="/wiki/Fixed_rope" title="Fixed rope">fixed ropes</a>, up to Camp III, located on a small ledge at 7,470 m (24,500 ft). From there, it is another 500 metres to Camp IV on the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> at 7,920 m (26,000 ft). </p>

+         <p>From Camp III to Camp IV, climbers are faced with two additional challenges: the <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Spur" title="Geneva Spur">Geneva Spur</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow Band">Yellow Band</a>. The Geneva Spur is an anvil-shaped rib of black rock named by the <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest Expedition">1952 Swiss expedition</a>. Fixed ropes assist climbers in <a href="/wiki/Scrambling" title="Scrambling">scrambling</a> over this snow-covered rock band. The Yellow Band is a section of interlayered <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phyllite" title="Phyllite">phyllite</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schist" title="Schist">semischist</a>, which also requires about 100 metres of rope for traversing it.<sup id="cite_ref-nova-climb_251-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nova-climb-251">[246]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>On the <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a>, climbers enter the <a href="/wiki/Death_zone" title="Death zone">death zone</a>. Climbers making summit bids typically can endure no more than two or three days at this altitude. If the weather is not clear with low winds during these short few days, climbers are forced to descend, many all the way back down to Base Camp. </p>

+         <p>From Camp IV, climbers begin their summit push around midnight, with hopes of reaching the summit (still another 1,000 metres above) within 10 to 12 hours. Climbers first reach "The Balcony" at 8,400 m (27,600 ft), a small platform where they can rest and gaze at peaks to the south and east in the early light of dawn. Continuing up the ridge, climbers are then faced with a series of imposing rock steps which usually forces them to the east into the waist-deep snow, a serious <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanche</a> hazard. At 8,750 m (28,700 ft), a small table-sized dome of ice and snow marks the <a href="/wiki/South_Summit_(Everest)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Summit (Everest)">South Summit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nova-climb_251-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nova-climb-251">[246]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>From the South Summit, climbers follow the knife-edge southeast ridge along what is known as the "Cornice traverse", where snow clings to intermittent rock. This is the most exposed section of the climb, and a misstep to the left would send one 2,400 m (7,900 ft) down the southwest face, while to the immediate right is the 3,050 m (10,010 ft) <a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Face" title="Kangshung Face">Kangshung Face</a>. At the end of this traverse is an imposing 12 m (39 ft) rock wall, the <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a>, at 8,790 m (28,840 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-252" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-252">[247]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Hillary and Tenzing were the first climbers to ascend this step, and they did so using primitive ice climbing equipment and ropes. Nowadays, climbers ascend this step using fixed ropes previously set up by Sherpas. Once above the step, it is a comparatively easy climb to the top on moderately angled snow slopes—though the <a href="/wiki/Exposure_(heights)" title="Exposure (heights)">exposure</a> on the ridge is extreme, especially while traversing large cornices of snow. With increasing numbers of people climbing the mountain in recent<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> years, the Step has frequently become a bottleneck, with climbers forced to wait significant amounts of time for their turn on the ropes, leading to problems in getting climbers efficiently up and down the mountain.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

+         <p>After the Hillary Step, climbers also must traverse a loose and rocky section that has a large entanglement of fixed ropes that can be troublesome in bad weather. Climbers typically spend less than half an hour at the summit to allow time to descend to Camp IV before darkness sets in, to avoid serious problems with afternoon weather, or because supplemental oxygen tanks run out. </p> 

+         <h4><span class="mw-headline" id="North_ridge_route">North ridge route</span></h4> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          See also: <a href="/wiki/Three_Steps" title="Three Steps">Three Steps</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="864"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_North_Face.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Mount Everest north face from <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Monastery" title="Rongbuk Monastery">Rongbuk</a> in Tibet

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>The north ridge route begins from the north side of Everest, in <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>. Expeditions trek to the <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Glacier</a>, setting up base camp at 5,180 m (16,990 ft) on a gravel plain just below the glacier. To reach Camp II, climbers ascend the medial moraine of the east Rongbuk Glacier up to the base of <a href="/wiki/Changtse" title="Changtse">Changtse</a>, at around 6,100 m (20,000 ft). Camp III (ABC—Advanced Base Camp) is situated below the <a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a> at 6,500 m (21,300 ft). To reach Camp IV on the North Col, climbers ascend the glacier to the foot of the col where fixed ropes are used to reach the North Col at 7,010 m (23,000 ft). From the North Col, climbers ascend the rocky north ridge to set up Camp V at around 7,775 m (25,500 ft). The route crosses the North Face in a diagonal climb to the base of the Yellow Band, reaching the site of Camp VI at 8,230 m (27,000 ft). From Camp VI, climbers make their final summit push. </p>

+         <p>Climbers face a treacherous traverse from the base of the First Step: ascending from 8,501 to 8,534 m (27,890 to 28,000 ft), to the crux of the climb, the Second Step, ascending from 8,577 to 8,626 m (28,140 to 28,300 ft). (The Second Step includes a climbing aid called the "Chinese ladder", a metal ladder placed semi-permanently in 1975 by a party of Chinese climbers.<sup id="cite_ref-253" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-253">[248]</a></sup> It has been almost continuously in place since, and ladders have been used by virtually all climbers on the route.) Once above the Second Step the inconsequential Third Step is clambered over, ascending from 8,690 to 8,800 m (28,510 to 28,870 ft). Once above these steps, the summit pyramid is climbed by a snow slope of 50 degrees, to the final summit ridge along which the top is reached.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_wtsn_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA_wtsn-254">[249]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Summit">Summit</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tleft">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG/220px-Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG/330px-Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG/440px-Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Amanecer_desde_la_cima_del_Everest_por_Carlos_Pauner.JPG" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>A view from the summit of Mount Everest in May 2013

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>The summit of Everest has been described as "the size of a dining room table".<sup id="cite_ref-255" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-255">[250]</a></sup> The summit is capped with snow over ice over rock, and the layer of snow varies from year to year.<sup id="cite_ref-sci_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sci-256">[251]</a></sup> The rock summit is made of Ordovician <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> and is a low-grade metamorphic rock.<sup id="cite_ref-257" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-257">[252]</a></sup> (see the '<a href="#Surveys">Surveys</a>' section for more on its height and about the Everest rock summit) </p>

+         <p>Below the summit, there is an area known as "rainbow valley", filled with dead bodies still wearing brightly coloured winter gear. Down to about 8,000 m (26,000 ft) is an area commonly called the "death zone", due to the high danger and low oxygen because of the low pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-dz_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dz-88">[83]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Below the summit the mountain slopes downward to the three main sides, or faces, of Mount Everest: the <a href="/wiki/North_Face_(Everest)" title="North Face (Everest)">North Face</a>, the South-West Face, and the East/<a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Face" title="Kangshung Face">Kangshung Face</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts-258">[253]</a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="According to this website's 'About' page, this is a person website run by a fan of Everest expeditions and therefore does not constitute a reliable source. (February 2021)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Death_zone">Death zone</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          See also: <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_high_altitude_on_humans" title="Effects of high altitude on humans">Effects of high altitude on humans</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg/220px-Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg/330px-Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg/440px-Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="311"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Peace_Project_-_Everest_summit.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The summit of Mount Everest from the North side

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg/220px-Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg/330px-Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg/440px-Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1759" data-file-height="1163"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-fromKalarPatar.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>From <a href="/wiki/Kala_Patthar" title="Kala Patthar">Kala Patthar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>At the higher regions of Mount Everest, climbers seeking the summit typically spend substantial time within the <a href="/wiki/Death_zone" title="Death zone">death zone</a> (altitudes higher than 8,000 metres (26,000 ft)), and face significant challenges to survival. Temperatures can dip to very low levels, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Frostbite" title="Frostbite">frostbite</a> of any body part exposed to the air. Since temperatures are so low, snow is well-frozen in certain areas and death or injury by slipping and falling can occur. High winds at these altitudes on Everest are also a potential threat to climbers. </p>

+         <p>Another significant <a href="/wiki/Breathing#Effects_of_ambient_air_pressure" title="Breathing">threat to climbers is low atmospheric pressure</a>. The atmospheric pressure at the top of Everest is about a third of sea level pressure or 0.333 standard atmospheres (337 mbar), resulting in the availability of only about a third as much oxygen to breathe.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259">[254]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Debilitating effects of the death zone are so great that it takes most climbers up to 12 hours to walk the distance of 1.72 kilometres (1.07 mi) from South Col to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-260" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-260">[255]</a></sup> Achieving even this level of performance requires prolonged altitude acclimatisation, which takes 40–60 days for a typical expedition. A sea-level dweller exposed to the atmospheric conditions at the altitude above 8,500 m (27,900 ft) without acclimatisation would likely lose consciousness within 2 to 3 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-261" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-261">[256]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In May 2007, the Caudwell Xtreme Everest undertook a medical study of oxygen levels in human blood at extreme altitude. Over 200 volunteers climbed to Everest Base Camp where various medical tests were performed to examine blood oxygen levels. A small team also performed tests on the way to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-262" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-262">[257]</a></sup> Even at base camp, the low <a href="/wiki/Partial_pressure" title="Partial pressure">partial pressure</a> of oxygen had direct effect on blood oxygen saturation levels. At sea level, <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_saturation_(medicine)#Oxygen_saturation" title="Oxygen saturation (medicine)">blood oxygen saturation</a> is generally 98 to 99 per cent. At base camp, blood saturation fell to between 85 and 87 per cent. Blood samples taken at the summit indicated very low oxygen levels in the blood. A side effect of low blood oxygen is a greatly increased breathing rate, often 80–90 breaths per minute as opposed to a more typical 20–30. Exhaustion can occur merely by attempting to breathe.<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263">[258]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Lack of oxygen, exhaustion, extreme cold, and climbing hazards all contribute to the death toll. An injured person who cannot walk is in serious trouble, since rescue by helicopter is generally impractical and carrying the person off the mountain is very risky. People who die during the climb are typically left behind. As of 2006, about 150 bodies had never been recovered. It is not uncommon to find corpses near the standard climbing routes.<sup id="cite_ref-theage_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theage-264">[259]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>Debilitating symptoms consistent with high altitude cerebral oedema commonly present during descent from the summit of Mount Everest. Profound fatigue and late times in reaching the summit are early features associated with subsequent death.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921–2006: descriptive study<sup id="cite_ref-265" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-265">[260]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p>A 2008 study noted that the "death zone" is indeed where most Everest deaths occur, but also noted that most deaths occur during descent from the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-266" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-266">[261]</a></sup> A 2014 article in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlantic" title="The Atlantic">The Atlantic</a></i> about deaths on Everest noted that while falling is one of the greatest dangers the death zone presents for all 8000ers, avalanches are a more common cause of death at lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-atlan_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlan-267">[262]</a></sup> However, Everest climbing is more deadly than <a href="/wiki/BASE_jumping" title="BASE jumping">BASE jumping</a>, although some have combined extreme sports and Everest including a Russian who base-jumped off Everest in a <a href="/wiki/Wingsuit_flying" title="Wingsuit flying">wingsuit</a> (he did survive, though).<sup id="cite_ref-Everest_Base_Jumper_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everest_Base_Jumper-268">[263]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Despite this, Everest is safer for climbers than a number of peaks by some measurements, but it depends on the period.<sup id="cite_ref-safer_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safer-269">[264]</a></sup> Some examples are <a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a>, <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapurna Massif">Annapurna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Eiger" title="Eiger">Eiger</a> (especially the <i><abbr title="north wall">nordwand</abbr></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-safer_269-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-safer-269">[264]</a></sup> Some factors that affect total mountain lethality include the level of popularity of the mountain, the skill of those climbing, and the difficulty of the climb.<sup id="cite_ref-killermountains_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-killermountains-270">[265]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Another health hazard is <a href="/wiki/Retinal_haemorrhage" title="Retinal haemorrhage">retinal haemorrhages</a>, which can damage eyesight and cause blindness.<sup id="cite_ref-eyes_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyes-271">[266]</a></sup> Up to a quarter of Everest climbers can experience retinal haemorrhages, and although they usually heal within weeks of returning to lower altitudes, in 2010 a climber went blind and ended up dying in the death zone.<sup id="cite_ref-eyes_271-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyes-271">[266]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>At one o'clock in the afternoon, the British climber Peter Kinloch was on the roof of the world, in bright sunlight, taking photographs of the Himalayas below, "elated, cheery and bubbly". But Mount Everest is now his grave, because only minutes later, he suddenly went blind and had to be abandoned to die from the cold.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>A. McSmith<sup id="cite_ref-eyes_271-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eyes-271">[266]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p>The team made a huge effort for the next 12 hours to try to get him down the mountain, but to no avail, as they were unsuccessful in getting him through the difficult sections.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek1_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek1-272">[267]</a></sup> Even for the able, the Everest North-East ridge is recognised as a challenge. It is hard to rescue someone who has become incapacitated and it can be beyond the ability of rescuers to save <i>anyone</i> in such a difficult spot.<sup id="cite_ref-theweek1_272-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theweek1-272">[267]</a></sup> One way around this situation was pioneered by two Nepali men in 2011, who had intended to paraglide off the summit. They had no choice and were forced to go through with their plan anyway, because they had run out of bottled oxygen and supplies.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-273">[268]</a></sup> They successfully launched off the summit and para-glided down to <a href="/wiki/Namche_Bazaar" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a> in just 42 minutes, without having to climb down the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_273-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-273">[268]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Supplemental_oxygen">Supplemental oxygen</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:172px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg/170px-Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="253" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg/255px-Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg/340px-Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1861" data-file-height="2766"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Iv%C3%A1n_Ernesto_G%C3%B3mez_Carrasco_en_la_cima_del_Monte_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Climber at the summit wearing an oxygen mask

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tleft">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg/220px-Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg/330px-Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg/440px-Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="348"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Oxygen_Graph.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Available oxygen at Everest

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Most expeditions use <a href="/wiki/Oxygen_mask" title="Oxygen mask">oxygen masks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottled oxygen">tanks</a> above 8,000 m (26,000 ft).<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274">[269]</a></sup> Everest can be climbed without supplementary oxygen, but only by the most accomplished mountaineers and at increased risk. Humans' ability to think clearly is hindered with low oxygen, and the combination of extreme weather, low temperatures, and steep slopes often requires quick, accurate decisions. While about 95 per cent of climbers who reach the summit use <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottled oxygen">bottled oxygen</a> in order to reach the top, about five per cent of climbers have summited Everest without supplemental oxygen. The death rate is double for those who attempt to reach the summit without supplemental oxygen.<sup id="cite_ref-275" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-275">[270]</a></sup> Travelling above 2,400 m (8,000 ft) altitude is a factor in <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_hypoxia" title="Cerebral hypoxia">cerebral hypoxia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hypo_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypo-276">[271]</a></sup> This decrease of oxygen to the brain can cause dementia and brain damage, as well as other symptoms.<sup id="cite_ref-277" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-277">[272]</a></sup> One study found that Mount Everest may be the highest an acclimatised human could go, but also found that climbers may suffer permanent neurological damage despite returning to lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-thom_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thom-278">[273]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>Brain cells are extremely sensitive to a lack of oxygen. Some brain cells start dying less than 5 minutes after their oxygen supply disappears. As a result, brain hypoxia can rapidly cause severe brain damage or death.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>Healthline Website<sup id="cite_ref-hypo_276-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hypo-276">[271]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p>The use of bottled oxygen to ascend Mount Everest has been controversial. It was first used on the <a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="1922 British Mount Everest Expedition">1922 British Mount Everest Expedition</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)" title="George Finch (chemist)">George Finch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Bruce_(mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Bruce (mountaineer)">Geoffrey Bruce</a> who climbed up to 7,800 m (25,600 ft) at a spectacular speed of 300 vertical metres (1,000 ft) per hour. Pinned down by a fierce storm, they escaped death by breathing oxygen from a jury-rigged set-up during the night. The next day they climbed to 8,100 m (26,600 ft) at 270 m/h (900 ft/h) – nearly three times as fast as non-oxygen users. Yet the use of oxygen was considered so unsportsmanlike that none of the rest of the Alpine world recognised this high ascent rate.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p>

+         <p><a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a> described the use of such oxygen as unsportsmanlike, but he later concluded that it would be impossible for him to summit without it and consequently used it on his final attempt in 1924.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279">[274]</a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing</a> and Hillary made the first successful summit in 1953, they also used <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen_(climbing)" title="Bottled oxygen (climbing)">open-circuit bottled oxygen sets</a>, with the expedition's physiologist <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Pugh" title="Griffith Pugh">Griffith Pugh</a> referring to the oxygen debate as a "futile controversy", noting that oxygen "greatly increases subjective appreciation of the surroundings, which after all is one of the chief reasons for climbing."<sup id="cite_ref-280" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-280">[275]</a></sup> For the next twenty-five years, bottled oxygen was considered standard for any successful summit. </p> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r996844942">

+         <blockquote class="templatequote">

+          <p>...although an acclimatised lowlander can survive for a time on the summit of Everest without supplemental oxygen, one is so close to the limit that even a modicum of excess exertion may impair brain function.</p>

+          <div class="templatequotecite">

+           — <cite>Thomas F. Hornbein in <i>The high-altitude brain</i><sup id="cite_ref-thom_278-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thom-278">[273]</a></sup></cite>

+          </div>

+         </blockquote> 

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> was the first climber to break the bottled oxygen tradition and in 1978, with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Habeler" title="Peter Habeler">Peter Habeler</a>, made the first successful climb without it. In 1980, Messner summited the mountain solo, without supplemental oxygen or any porters or climbing partners, on the more difficult northwest route. Once the climbing community was satisfied that the mountain could be climbed without supplemental oxygen, many purists then took the next logical step of insisting that is how it <i>should</i> be climbed.<sup id="cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> </p>

+         <p>The aftermath of the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 disaster</a> further intensified the debate. <a href="/wiki/Jon_Krakauer" title="Jon Krakauer">Jon Krakauer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Into_Thin_Air" title="Into Thin Air">Into Thin Air</a></i> (1997) expressed the author's personal criticisms of the use of bottled oxygen. Krakauer wrote that the use of bottled oxygen allowed otherwise unqualified climbers to attempt to summit, leading to dangerous situations and more deaths. The disaster was partially caused by the sheer number of climbers (34 on that day) attempting to ascend, causing bottlenecks at the Hillary Step and delaying many climbers, most of whom summitted after the usual 14:00 turnaround time. He proposed banning bottled oxygen except for emergency cases, arguing that this would both decrease the growing pollution on Everest—many bottles have accumulated on its slopes—and keep marginally qualified climbers off the mountain. </p>

+         <p>The 1996 disaster also introduced the issue of the guide's role in using bottled oxygen.<sup id="cite_ref-salon_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salon-281">[276]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Guide <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev" title="Anatoli Boukreev">Anatoli Boukreev</a>'s decision not to use bottled oxygen was sharply criticised by Jon Krakauer. Boukreev's supporters (who include G. Weston DeWalt, who co-wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)">The Climb</a></i>) state that using bottled oxygen gives a false sense of security.<sup id="cite_ref-282" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-282">[277]</a></sup> Krakauer and his supporters point out that, without bottled oxygen, Boukreev could not directly help his clients descend.<sup id="cite_ref-salongarner_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salongarner-283">[278]</a></sup> They state that Boukreev said that he was going down with client Martin Adams,<sup id="cite_ref-salongarner_283-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salongarner-283">[278]</a></sup> but just below the south summit, Boukreev determined that Adams was doing fine on the descent and so descended at a faster pace, leaving Adams behind. Adams states in <i>The Climb</i>, "For me, it was business as usual, Anatoli's going by, and I had no problems with that."<sup id="cite_ref-The_Climb_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Climb-284">[279]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The low oxygen can cause a mental fog-like impairment of cognitive abilities described as "delayed and lethargic thought process, clinically defined as bradypsychia" even after returning to lower altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-altitude_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-altitude-285">[280]</a></sup> In severe cases, climbers can experience hallucinations. Some studies have found that high-altitude climbers, including Everest climbers, experience altered brain structure.<sup id="cite_ref-altitude_285-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-altitude-285">[280]</a></sup> The effects of high altitude on the brain, particularly if it can cause permanent brain damage, continue to be studied.<sup id="cite_ref-altitude_285-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-altitude-285">[280]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Autumn_climbing">Autumn climbing</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg/220px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg/330px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg/440px-Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Everest_as_seen_from_Drukair.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Everest in September 2006

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Although generally less popular than spring, Mount Everest has also been climbed in the autumn (also called the "post-monsoon season").<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fall_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall-286">[281]</a></sup> For example, in 2010 Eric Larsen and five Nepali guides summited Everest in the autumn for the first time in ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-fall_286-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fall-286">[281]</a></sup> The autumn season, when the monsoon ends, is regarded as more dangerous because there is typically a lot of new snow which can be unstable.<sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287">[282]</a></sup> However, this increased snow can make it more popular with certain winter sports like skiing and snowboarding.<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> Two Japanese climbers also summited in October 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288">[283]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Chris Chandler and Bob Cormack summited Everest in October 1976 as part of the American Bicentennial Everest Expedition that year, the first Americans to make an autumn ascent of Mount Everest according to the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289">[284]</a></sup> By the 21st century, summer and autumn can be more popular with skiing and snowboard attempts on Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290">[285]</a></sup> During the 1980s, climbing in autumn was actually more popular than in spring.<sup id="cite_ref-291" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-291">[286]</a></sup> U.S. astronaut <a href="/wiki/Karl_Gordon_Henize" title="Karl Gordon Henize">Karl Gordon Henize</a> died in October 1993 on an autumn expedition, conducting an experiment on radiation. The amount of <a href="/wiki/Background_radiation" title="Background radiation">background radiation</a> increases with higher altitudes.<sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292">[287]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The mountain has also been climbed in the winter, but that is not popular because of the combination of cold high winds and shorter days.<sup id="cite_ref-293" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-293">[288]</a></sup> By January the peak is typically battered by 170 mph (270 km/h) winds and the <i>average</i> temperature of the summit is around −33 °F (−36 °C).<sup id="cite_ref-autumn_69-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autumn-69">[65]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Selected_climbing_records">Selected climbing records</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_climbing_Mount_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of climbing Mount Everest">Timeline of climbing Mount Everest</a>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:KhumbuIcefall.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/220px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/330px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/KhumbuIcefall.jpg/440px-KhumbuIcefall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1163"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:KhumbuIcefall.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The Khumbu Icefall in 2005

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg/220px-Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg/330px-Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg/440px-Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Western_Cwm_-_14th_May_2011.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The Western Cwm ("Coom"), with Everest on the left and <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a> to the right

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>By the end of the 2010 climbing season, there had been 5,104 ascents to the summit by about 3,142 individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup> Some notable "firsts" by climbers include: </p> 

+         <ul>

+          <li><b>1922</b>: First climb to 8,000 metres (26,247 ft), by <a href="/wiki/George_Finch_(chemist)" title="George Finch (chemist)">George Finch</a> and Captain <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Bruce_(mountaineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Geoffrey Bruce (mountaineer)">Geoffrey Bruce</a></li> 

+          <li><b>1952</b>: First climb to <a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a> by <a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition">1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition</a></li> 

+          <li><b>1953</b>: First ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> on <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British Mount Everest expedition</a></li> 

+          <li><b>1960</b>: First reported ascent from the North Ridge by <a href="/wiki/Wang_Fuzhou" title="Wang Fuzhou">Wang Fuzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gongbu_(mountaineer)" title="Gongbu (mountaineer)">Gonpo</a> and Qu Yinhua of China.<sup id="cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorthRidge-9">[6]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1975</b>: First female ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Junko_Tabei" title="Junko Tabei">Junko Tabei</a> (16 May).<sup id="cite_ref-8000ers_159-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8000ers-159">[154]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JapanTimes-294">[289]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1975</b>: First female ascent from the North Ridge, by <a href="/wiki/Phanthog" title="Phanthog">Phanthog</a>, deputy head of the second Chinese Everest expedition that sent nine climbers to the summit (27 May).<sup id="cite_ref-Messner2014_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Messner2014-295">[290]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-West2013_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-West2013-296">[291]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297">[292]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1978</b>: First ascent without supplemental oxygen by <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Habeler" title="Peter Habeler">Peter Habeler</a><sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA_fwo-298">[293]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1978</b>: First solo ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Franz_Oppurg" title="Franz Oppurg">Franz Oppurg</a><sup id="cite_ref-fröhlich_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fröhlich-299">[294]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1980</b>: First winter ascent, by Polish National Expedition Winter 1979/1980 (<a href="/wiki/Leszek_Cichy" title="Leszek Cichy">Leszek Cichy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Wielicki" title="Krzysztof Wielicki">Krzysztof Wielicki</a><sup id="cite_ref-Starr,_Daniel_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Starr,_Daniel-300">[295]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts-301">[296]</a></sup>)</li> 

+          <li><b>1980</b>: Second solo ascent, and the first without supplemental oxygen, by Reinhold Messner<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA_fwo-298">[293]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1981</b>: Third solo ascent, by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Hackett_(mountaineer)" title="Peter Hackett (mountaineer)">Peter Hackett</a><sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302">[297]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1988</b>: First "cross-over" climb by Chinese, Japanese and Nepali teams which ascended the peak simultaneously from both the North and South sides of the mountain and descended down the other side.<sup id="cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JapanTimes-294">[289]</a></sup> The cross-over climb was also the first to be recorded on live broadcast television.</li> 

+          <li><b>1988</b>: First descent by paraglider, by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a><sup id="cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303">[298]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1988</b>: First female ascent without supplemental oxygen by <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Bradey" title="Lydia Bradey">Lydia Bradey</a><sup id="cite_ref-304" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-304">[299]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>1998</b>: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), without supplemental oxygen, by <a href="/wiki/Kazi_Sherpa" title="Kazi Sherpa">Kazi Sherpa</a>, in 20 hours and 24 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-305" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-305">[300]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306">[301]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307">[302]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2000</b>: First descent by ski by <a href="/wiki/Davo_Karni%C4%8Dar" title="Davo Karničar">Davo Karničar</a><sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308">[303]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2001</b>: First ascent by a blind climber, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Weihenmayer" title="Erik Weihenmayer">Erik Weihenmayer</a><sup id="cite_ref-:7_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-309">[304]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2001</b>: <a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_Sherpa" title="Lhakpa Sherpa">Lhakpa Sherpa</a> becomes first Nepali woman to summit Everest and survive.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310">[305]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2004</b>: Fastest to reach the summit via the southeast ridge (South Col), with supplemental oxygen, by <a href="/wiki/Pemba_Dorje" title="Pemba Dorje">Pemba Dorje</a>, in 8 hours and 10 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311">[306]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2006</b>: Lhakpa Sherpa summits for the 6th time, breaking her own record for most successful female Everest climber.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312">[307]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2007</b>: Fastest to reach the summit via the northeast ridge, without supplemental oxygen, by <a href="/wiki/Christian_Stangl" title="Christian Stangl">Christian Stangl</a>, in 16 hours, 42 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-sz2_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sz2-313">[308]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314">[309]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2010</b>: Youngest male to reach the summit, by <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Romero" title="Jordan Romero">Jordan Romero</a> (13 years and 10 months old)<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315">[310]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2011</b>: Most times to reach the summit, <a href="/wiki/Apa_Sherpa" title="Apa Sherpa">Apa Sherpa</a> (21 times; 10 May 1990 – 11 May 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316">[311]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2013</b>: Apa Sherpa tied for most times to reach the summit by <a href="/wiki/Phurba_Tashi" title="Phurba Tashi">Phurba Tashi</a> (21 times; 1999–2013)</li> 

+          <li><b>2013</b>: Melissa Arnot, American, summits for the fifth time, breaking her own record for most successful summits by any non-Sherpa woman.<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317">[312]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2014</b>: Youngest female to reach the summit, by <a href="/wiki/Malavath_Purna" title="Malavath Purna">Malavath Purna</a> (13 years and 11 months old)</li> 

+          <li><b>2017</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa of Alpine Ascents reaches 21 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-318" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-318">[313]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319">[314]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2019</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 24 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320">[315]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2021</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321">[316]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322">[317]</a></sup></li> 

+          <li><b>2022</b>: Kami Rita Sherpa reaches 26 ascents to the summit,<sup id="cite_ref-26th_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26th-323">[318]</a></sup> and Pasang Dawa Sherpa reaches 25 ascents to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-NepalNews2_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NepalNews2-324">[319]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Desnivel_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Desnivel-325">[320]</a></sup></li>

+         </ul> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Summiting_with_disabilities">Summiting with disabilities</span></h3> 

+         <p>Summiting Everest with disabilities such as amputations and diseases has become popular in the 21st century, with stories like that of <a href="/wiki/Sudarshan_Gautam" title="Sudarshan Gautam">Sudarshan Gautam</a>, a man with no arms who made it to the top in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-326" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-326">[321]</a></sup> A teenager with Down's syndrome made it to Base camp, which has become a substitute for more extreme record-breaking because it carries many of the same thrills including the trip to the Himalayas and rustic scenery.<sup id="cite_ref-327" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-327">[322]</a></sup> Danger lurks even at base camp though, which was the site where dozens were killed in the <a href="/wiki/2015_Mount_Everest_avalanches" title="2015 Mount Everest avalanches">2015 Mount Everest avalanches</a>. Others that have climbed Everest with amputations include <a href="/wiki/Mark_Inglis" title="Mark Inglis">Mark Inglis</a> (no legs), Paul Hockey (one arm only), and <a href="/wiki/Arunima_Sinha" title="Arunima Sinha">Arunima Sinha</a> (one leg only). </p>

+         <p>In 2001, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Weihenmayer" title="Erik Weihenmayer">Erik Weihenmayer</a> became the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest while blind.<sup id="cite_ref-:7_309-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-309">[304]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Fake_ascents">Fake ascents</span></h3> 

+         <p>In 2021, Nepal banned three Indians for faking an ascent of Mount Everest in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-328">[323]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329">[324]</a></sup> In 2017, two Indian police officers, supposedly the first couple to ascend Mount Everest, were sacked once it was found they had faked their ascent.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_328-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-328">[323]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Aviation">Aviation</span></h2> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1933:_Flight_over_Everest">1933: Flight over Everest</span></h3> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Main article: <a href="/wiki/Houston%E2%80%93Mount_Everest_flight_expedition" title="Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition">Houston–Mount Everest flight expedition</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Lucy,_Lady_Houston" title="Lucy, Lady Houston">Lucy, Lady Houston</a>, a British <a href="/wiki/Millionaire" title="Millionaire">millionaire</a> former <a href="/wiki/Showgirl" title="Showgirl">showgirl</a>, funded the Houston Everest Flight of 1933. A formation of <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplanes</a> led by the <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Douglas-Hamilton,_14th_Duke_of_Hamilton" title="Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton">Marquess of Clydesdale</a> flew over the summit in an effort to photograph the unknown terrain.<sup id="cite_ref-330" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-330">[325]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1988:_First_climb_and_glide">1988: First climb and glide</span></h3> 

+         <p>On 26 September 1988, having climbed the mountain via the south-east ridge, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a> made the first <a href="/wiki/Paraglider" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraglider">paraglider</a> descent of Everest,<sup id="cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303">[298]</a></sup> in the process creating the record for the fastest descent of the mountain and the highest paraglider flight. Boivin said: "I was tired when I reached the top because I had broken much of the trail, and to run at this altitude was quite hard."<sup id="cite_ref-Back_331-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Back-331">[326]</a></sup> Boivin ran 18 m (60 ft) from below the summit on 40-degree slopes to launch his paraglider, reaching Camp II at 5,900 m (19,400 ft) in 12 minutes (some sources say 11 minutes).<sup id="cite_ref-Back_331-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Back-331">[326]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glider_332-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glider-332">[327]</a></sup> Boivin would not repeat this feat, as he was killed two years later in 1990, BASE-jumping off Venezuela's <a href="/wiki/Angel_Falls" title="Angel Falls">Angel Falls</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-splatula_333-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-splatula-333">[328]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="1991:_Hot_air_balloon_flyover">1991: Hot air balloon flyover</span></h3> 

+         <p>In 1991 four men in two balloons achieved the first <a href="/wiki/Hot-air_balloon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot-air balloon">hot-air balloon</a> flight over Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-balloon_334-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloon-334">[329]</a></sup> In one balloon was Andy Elson and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Jones_(climber)" title="Eric Jones (climber)">Eric Jones</a> (cameraman), and in the other balloon Chris Dewhirst and <a href="/wiki/Leo_Dickinson" title="Leo Dickinson">Leo Dickinson</a> (cameraman).<sup id="cite_ref-elson_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elson-335">[330]</a></sup> Dickinson went on to write a book about the adventure called <i>Ballooning Over Everest</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-elson_335-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elson-335">[330]</a></sup> The hot-air balloons were modified to function at up to 12,000 m (40,000 ft) altitude.<sup id="cite_ref-elson_335-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elson-335">[330]</a></sup> Reinhold Messner called one of Dickinson's panoramic views of Everest, captured on the now discontinued <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a> <a href="/wiki/Kodachrome" title="Kodachrome">Kodachrome</a> film, the "best snap on Earth", according to UK newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Telegraph</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336">[331]</a></sup> Dewhirst has offered to take passengers on a repeat of this feat for US$2.6 million per passenger.<sup id="cite_ref-balloon_334-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloon-334">[329]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2005:_Pilot_summits_with_helicopter">2005: Pilot summits with helicopter</span></h3> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg/220px-Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg/330px-Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg/440px-Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Eurocopter_AS-350B-3_Ecureuil_AN0980259.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Photo of a Eurocopter AS350 B3 "Squirrel"

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In May 2005, pilot <a href="/wiki/Didier_Delsalle" title="Didier Delsalle">Didier Delsalle</a> of France landed a <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_AS350" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter AS350">Eurocopter AS350</a> B3 helicopter on the summit of Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocopter_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocopter-337">[332]</a></sup> He needed to land for two minutes to set the <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_A%C3%A9ronautique_Internationale" title="Fédération Aéronautique Internationale">Fédération Aéronautique Internationale</a> (FAI) official record, but he stayed for about four minutes, twice.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocopter_337-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocopter-337">[332]</a></sup> In this type of landing the rotors stay engaged, which avoids relying on the snow to fully support the aircraft. The flight set <a href="/wiki/Rotorcraft" title="Rotorcraft">rotorcraft</a> world <a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_records" title="List of Mount Everest records">records</a>, for highest of both landing and take-off.<sup id="cite_ref-fai_338-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fai-338">[333]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Some press reports suggested that the report of the summit landing was a misunderstanding of a South Col landing, but he had also landed on South Col two days earlier,<sup id="cite_ref-everestnet_339-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-everestnet-339">[334]</a></sup> with this landing and the Everest records confirmed by the FAI.<sup id="cite_ref-fai_338-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fai-338">[333]</a></sup> Delsalle also rescued two Japanese climbers at 4,880 m (16,000 ft) while he was there. One climber noted that the new record meant a better chance of rescue.<sup id="cite_ref-eurocopter_337-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurocopter-337">[332]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2011:_Paraglide_off_summit">2011: Paraglide off summit</span></h3> 

+         <p>On 21 May 2011, Nepalis Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Bapu Sunuwar paraglided from Everest's summit to <a href="/wiki/Namche_Bazaar" title="Namche Bazaar">Namche Bazaar</a> in 42 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-abcnews1_273-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abcnews1-273">[268]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-340" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-340">[335]</a></sup> After the flight they hiked, biked, and <a href="/wiki/Kayaking" title="Kayaking">kayaked</a> to the Indian Ocean, reaching the Bay of Bengal by 27 June 2011, thereby becoming the first persons to complete a continuous summit-to-sea descent from Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341">[336]</a></sup> They accomplished the ground-breaking feat despite Bapu having never previously climbed, and Lakpa having never kayaked and not even knowing how to swim.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341">[336]</a></sup> The duo subsequently won National Geographic Adventurers of the Year for 2012 for their exploits.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341">[336]</a></sup> In 2013 footage of the flight was shown on the television news program <i><a href="/wiki/Nightline" title="Nightline">Nightline</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342">[337]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2014:_Helicopter-assisted_ascent">2014: Helicopter-assisted ascent</span></h3> 

+         <p>In 2014, a team financed and led by mountaineer <a href="/wiki/Wang_Jing_(mountaineer)" title="Wang Jing (mountaineer)">Wang Jing</a> used a helicopter to fly from South base camp to Camp 2 to avoid the Khumbu Icefall, and thence climbed to the Everest summit.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic2-343">[338]</a></sup> This climb immediately sparked outrage and controversy in much of the mountaineering world over the legitimacy and propriety of her climb.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gornyack_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gornyack-344">[339]</a></sup> Nepal ended up investigating <a href="#Jing_Wang">Wang</a>, who initially denied the claim that she had flown to Camp 2, admitting only that some support crew were flown to that higher camp, over the Khumbu Icefall.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345">[340]</a></sup> In August 2014, however, she stated that she had flown to Camp 2 because the icefall was impassable. "If you don't fly to Camp II, you just go home," she said in an interview. In that same interview, she also insisted that she had never tried to hide this fact.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Her team had had to use the south side because the Chinese had denied them a permit to climb. Ultimately, the Chinese refusal may have been beneficial to Nepal's interests, allowing the government to showcase improved local hospitals and provided the opportunity for a new hybrid aviation/mountaineering style, triggering discussions about helicopter use in the mountaineering world.<sup id="cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174">[169]</a></sup> National Geographic noted that a village festooned Wang with honours after she donated US$30,000 to the town's hospital. Wang won the <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Mountaineer_of_the_Year_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Mountaineer of the Year Award (page does not exist)">International Mountaineer of the Year Award</a> from the Nepal government in June 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic2-343">[338]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2016:_Helicopter_business_increases">2016: Helicopter business increases</span></h3> 

+         <p>In 2016 the increased use of helicopters was noted for increased efficiency and for hauling material over the deadly Khumbu icefall.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346">[341]</a></sup> In particular it was noted that flights saved icefall porters 80 trips but still increased commercial activity at Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346">[341]</a></sup> After many Nepalis died in the icefall in 2014, the government had wanted helicopters to handle more transportation to Camp 1 but this was not possible because of the 2015 deaths and earthquake closing the mountain, so this was then implemented in 2016 (helicopters did prove instrumental in rescuing many people in 2015 though).<sup id="cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346">[341]</a></sup> That summer Bell tested the <a href="/wiki/Bell_412#Variants" title="Bell 412">412EPI</a>, which conducted a series of tests including hovering at 5,500 m (18,000 ft) and flying as high as 6,100 m (20,000 ft) altitude near Mount Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347">[342]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Commercial_climbing">Commercial climbing</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_(15473492788).jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg/220px-The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg/330px-The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg/440px-The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_%2815473492788%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:The_World%E2%80%99s_Tallest_Mountain_(15473492788).jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>Top down view showing the location of the summit, and its three main faces/sides

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg/220px-Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg/330px-Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg/440px-Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_Base_Camp_on_a_Stormy_Day.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div><a href="/wiki/Everest_base_camps" title="Everest base camps">Everest Base Camp</a>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Gorakshep,_Everest_Zone,_Nepal.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gorakshep%2C_Everest_Zone%2C_Nepal.jpg/220px-Gorakshep%2C_Everest_Zone%2C_Nepal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gorakshep%2C_Everest_Zone%2C_Nepal.jpg/330px-Gorakshep%2C_Everest_Zone%2C_Nepal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Gorakshep%2C_Everest_Zone%2C_Nepal.jpg/440px-Gorakshep%2C_Everest_Zone%2C_Nepal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2688"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Gorakshep,_Everest_Zone,_Nepal.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div><a href="/wiki/Gorakshep" title="Gorakshep">Gorak Shep</a> is about a three-hour walk to South EBC (Everest Base Camp).<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348">[343]</a></sup>

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Jon_Krakauer" title="Jon Krakauer">Jon Krakauer</a>, the era of <a href="/wiki/Commercialization" title="Commercialization">commercialisation</a> of Everest started in 1985, when the summit was reached by a guided expedition led by <a href="/wiki/David_Breashears" title="David Breashears">David Breashears</a> that included <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bass" title="Richard Bass">Richard Bass</a>, a wealthy 55-year-old businessman and an amateur mountain climber with only four years of climbing experience.<sup id="cite_ref-349" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-349">[344]</a></sup> By the early-1990s, several companies were offering guided tours to the mountain. <a href="/wiki/Rob_Hall" title="Rob Hall">Rob Hall</a>, one of the mountaineers who died in the <a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 disaster</a>, had successfully guided 39 clients to the summit before that incident.<sup id="cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 24, 42">: 24, 42 </span></sup> </p>

+         <p>By 2016, most guiding services cost between US$35,000 and US$200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> Going with a "celebrity guide", usually a well-known mountaineer typically with decades of climbing experience and perhaps several Everest summits, can cost over £100,000 as of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351">[346]</a></sup> However, the services offered vary widely and it is "buyer beware" when doing deals in Nepal, one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-352" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-352">[347]</a></sup> Tourism contributed 7.9 per cent of the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) in 2019<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353">[348]</a></sup> in a country with high unemployment,<sup id="cite_ref-354" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-354">[349]</a></sup> but Everest is special in that an Everest porter can make nearly double the nation's average wage in a region in which other sources of income are lacking.<sup id="cite_ref-355" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-355">[350]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Costs beyond the guiding service can vary widely. It is technically possible to reach the summit with minimal additional expenses, and there are "budget" travel agencies that offer logistical support for such trips. A limited support service, offering only some meals at base camp and bureaucratic overhead like a permit, can cost as little as US$7,000 as of 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-thefever_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thefever-146">[141]</a></sup> However, this is considered difficult and dangerous (as illustrated by the case of <a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a>). </p>

+         <p>Climbing gear required to reach the summit may cost in excess of US$8,000, and most climbers also use <a href="/wiki/Bottled_oxygen_(climbing)" title="Bottled oxygen (climbing)">bottled oxygen</a>, which adds around US$3,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356">[351]</a></sup> The permit to enter the Everest area from the south via Nepal costs US$10,000 to US$30,000 per person, depending on the size of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356">[351]</a></sup> The ascent typically starts at one of the <a href="/wiki/Everest_base_camps" title="Everest base camps">two base camps</a> near the mountain, both of which are approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and 300 kilometres (190 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Lhasa" title="Lhasa">Lhasa</a> (the two nearest cities with major airports). Transferring one's equipment from the airport to the base camp may add as much as US$2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356">[351]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Many climbers hire "full service" guide companies, which provide a wide spectrum of services, including the acquisition of permits, transportation to/from base camp, food, tents, <a href="/wiki/Fixed_ropes" class="mw-redirect" title="Fixed ropes">fixed ropes</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357">[352]</a></sup> medical assistance while on the mountain, an experienced mountaineer guide, and even personal porters to carry one's backpack and cook one's meals. The cost of such a guide service may range from US$40,000 to $80,000 per person.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358">[353]</a></sup> Since most equipment is moved by <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpas</a>, clients of full-service guide companies can often keep their backpack weights under 10 kilograms (22 lb), or hire a Sherpa to carry their backpack for them. By contrast, climbers attempting less commercialised peaks, like <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a>, are often expected to carry backpacks over 30 kilograms (66 lb) and, occasionally, to tow a <a href="/wiki/Sled" title="Sled">sled</a> with 35 kilograms (77 lb) of gear and food.<sup id="cite_ref-359" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-359">[354]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The degree of commercialisation of Mount Everest is a frequent subject of criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-NG-20130600_360-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG-20130600-360">[355]</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jamling_Tenzing_Norgay" title="Jamling Tenzing Norgay">Jamling Tenzing Norgay</a>, the son of <a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Tenzing Norgay</a>, said in a 2003 interview that his late father would have been shocked to discover that rich thrill-seekers with no climbing experience were now routinely reaching the summit, "You still have to climb this mountain yourself with your feet. But the spirit of adventure is not there any more. It is lost. There are people going up there who have no idea how to put on <a href="/wiki/Crampons" title="Crampons">crampons</a>. They are climbing because they have paid someone $65,000. It is very selfish. It endangers the lives of others."<sup id="cite_ref-361" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-361">[356]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>One example of this is <a href="/wiki/Shriya_Shah-Klorfine" title="Shriya Shah-Klorfine">Shriya Shah-Klorfine</a>, who had to be taught how to put on crampons during her summit attempt in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-362" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-362">[357]</a></sup> She paid at least US$40,000 to a new guiding company for the trip, and died when she ran out of oxygen during the descent after climbing for 27 hours straight.<sup id="cite_ref-363" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-363">[358]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Reinhold Messner</a> concurred in 2004, "You could die in each climb and that meant you were responsible for yourself. We were real mountaineers: careful, aware and even afraid. By climbing mountains we were not learning how big we were. We were finding out how breakable, how weak and how full of fear we are. You can only get this if you expose yourself to high danger. I have always said that a mountain without danger is not a mountain....High altitude alpinism has become tourism and show. These commercial trips to Everest, they are still dangerous. But the guides and organisers tell clients, 'Don't worry, it's all organised.' The route is prepared by hundreds of Sherpas. Extra oxygen is available in all camps, right up to the summit. People will cook for you and lay out your beds. Clients feel safe and don't care about the risks."<sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364">[359]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>By 2015, Nepal was considering to require that climbers have some experience and wanted to make the mountain safer, and especially increase revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-365" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-365">[360]</a></sup> One barrier to this is that low-budget firms make money <i>not</i> taking inexperienced climbers to the summit.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> Those turned away by Western firms can often find another firm willing to take them for a price — that they return home soon after arriving after base camp, or part way up the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> Whereas a Western firm will convince those they deem incapable to turn back, other firms simply give people the freedom to choose.<sup id="cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350">[345]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>However, not all opinions on the subject among prominent mountaineers have been strictly negative. For example, <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Edmund Hillary</a> stated in 2003 that while "Having people pay $65,000 and then be led up the mountain by a couple of experienced guides...isn't really mountaineering at all",<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366">[361]</a></sup> he was pleased by the changes brought to Everest area by Westerners, "I don't have any regrets because I worked very hard indeed to improve the condition for the local people. When we first went in there they didn't have any schools, they didn't have any medical facilities, all over the years we have established 27 schools, we have two hospitals and a dozen medical clinics and then we've built bridges over wild mountain rivers and put in fresh water pipelines so in cooperation with the Sherpas we've done a lot to benefit them."<sup id="cite_ref-367" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-367">[362]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>One of the early guided summiters, Richard Bass (of <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a> fame) stated in 2003 that "Climbers should have high altitude experience before they attempt the really big mountains. People don't realise the difference between a 20,000-foot [6,100 m] mountain and 29,000-foot [8,800 m]. It's not just arithmetic. The reduction of oxygen in the air is proportionate to the altitude alright, but the effect on the human body is disproportionate—an exponential curve. People climb Denali [6,190 m or 20,320 ft] or Aconcagua [6,960 m or 22,834 ft] and think, 'Heck, I feel great up here, I'm going to try Everest.' But it's not like that."<sup id="cite_ref-bass_368-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bass-368">[363]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Thefts_and_crime">Thefts and crime</span></h3> 

+         <p>Some climbers have reported life-threatening thefts from supply caches. In May 2006, <a href="/wiki/Vitor_Negrete" title="Vitor Negrete">Vitor Negrete</a>, the first Brazilian to climb Everest without oxygen and part of David Sharp's party, died during his descent, and theft of gear and food from his high-altitude camp may have contributed.<sup id="cite_ref-369" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-369">[364]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-370" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-370">[365]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>"Several members were bullied, gear was stolen, and threats were made against me and my climbing partner, Michael Kodas, making an already stressful situation even more dire", said one climber.<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371">[366]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In addition to theft, Michael Kodas describes in his book, <i>High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed</i> (2008):<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372">[367]</a></sup> unethical guides and Sherpas, <a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Tibet" title="Prostitution in Tibet">prostitution</a> and gambling at the Tibet Base Camp, fraud related to the sale of oxygen bottles, and climbers collecting donations under the pretense of removing trash from the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373">[368]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-374" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-374">[369]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The Chinese side of Everest in Tibet was described as "out of control" in 2007 after one Canadian had all his gear stolen and was abandoned by his Sherpa.<sup id="cite_ref-stolen_375-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolen-375">[370]</a></sup> Another Sherpa helped the victim get off the mountain safely and gave him some spare gear. Other climbers have also reported missing oxygen bottles, which can be worth hundreds of dollars each. Hundreds of climbers pass by people's tents, making it hard to safeguard against theft.<sup id="cite_ref-stolen_375-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stolen-375">[370]</a></sup> In the late 2010s, the reports of theft of oxygen bottles from camps became more common.<sup id="cite_ref-nationalgeographic.com_376-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nationalgeographic.com-376">[371]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="2014_Sherpa_strike">2014 Sherpa strike</span></h2> 

+         <p>On 18 April 2014, in one of the worst disasters to ever hit the Everest climbing community up to that time, 16 Sherpas died in Nepal due to the <a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_ice_avalanche" title="2014 Mount Everest ice avalanche">avalanche that swept them off Mount Everest</a>. In response to the tragedy, numerous Sherpa climbing guides walked off the job and most climbing companies pulled out in respect for the Sherpa people mourning the loss.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_377-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-377">[372]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378">[373]</a></sup> Some still wanted to climb but there was too much controversy to continue that year.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_377-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-377">[372]</a></sup> One of the issues that triggered the work action by Sherpas was unreasonable client demands during climbs.<sup id="cite_ref-npr_377-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-npr-377">[372]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Extreme_sports_at_Mount_Everest">Extreme sports at Mount Everest</span></h2> 

+         <p>Mount Everest has been host to other winter sports and adventuring besides mountaineering, including snowboarding, skiing, paragliding, and BASE jumping. </p>

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Yuichiro_Miura" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuichiro Miura">Yuichiro Miura</a> became the first man to ski down Everest in the 1970s. He descended nearly 1,300 vertical metres (4,200 ft) from the South Col before falling with extreme injuries.<sup id="cite_ref-japtimes_95-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-japtimes-95">[90]</a></sup> Stefan Gatt and Marco Siffredi snowboarded Mount Everest in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TransWorld_SNOWboarding-379">[374]</a></sup> Other Everest skiers include <a href="/wiki/Davo_Karni%C4%8Dar" title="Davo Karničar">Davo Karničar</a> of Slovenia, who completed a top to south base camp descent in 2000, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Kammerlander" title="Hans Kammerlander">Hans Kammerlander</a> of Italy in 1996 on the north side,<sup id="cite_ref-kammerlander_380-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kammerlander-380">[375]</a></sup> and Kit DesLauriers of the United States in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-Hawley_381-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hawley-381">[376]</a></sup> In 2006 Swede <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Olsson" title="Tomas Olsson">Tomas Olsson</a> and Norwegian <a href="/wiki/Tormod_Granheim" title="Tormod Granheim">Tormod Granheim</a> skied together down the north face. Olsson's anchor broke while they were <a href="/wiki/Rappelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Rappelling">rappelling</a> down a cliff in the Norton couloir at about 8,500 metres, resulting in his death from a two and a half-kilometre fall. Granheim skied down to camp III.<sup id="cite_ref-skii_382-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-skii-382">[377]</a></sup> Also, Marco Siffredi died in 2002 on his second snow-boarding expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TransWorld_SNOWboarding-379">[374]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Various types of gliding descents have slowly become more popular, and are noted for their rapid descents to lower camps. In 1986 <a href="/wiki/Steve_McKinney_(skier)" title="Steve McKinney (skier)">Steve McKinney</a> led an expedition to Mount Everest,<sup id="cite_ref-Unsworth2000_383-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unsworth2000-383">[378]</a></sup> during which he became the first person to fly a <a href="/wiki/Hang-gliding" class="mw-redirect" title="Hang-gliding">hang-glider</a> off the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-glider_332-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glider-332">[327]</a></sup> Frenchman <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin" title="Jean-Marc Boivin">Jean-Marc Boivin</a> made the first <a href="/wiki/Paraglider" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraglider">paraglider</a> descent of Everest in September 1988, descending in minutes from the south-east ridge to a lower camp.<sup id="cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303">[298]</a></sup> In 2011, two Nepalis made a gliding descent from the Everest summit down 5,000 metres (16,400 ft) in 45 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-384" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-384">[379]</a></sup> On 5 May 2013, the beverage company <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a> sponsored <a href="/wiki/Valery_Rozov" title="Valery Rozov">Valery Rozov</a>, who successfully BASE jumped off of the mountain while wearing a <a href="/wiki/Wingsuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Wingsuit">wingsuit</a>, setting a record for world's highest BASE jump in the process.<sup id="cite_ref-Everest_Base_Jumper_268-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Everest_Base_Jumper-268">[263]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-385" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-385">[380]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Everest_and_religion">Everest and religion</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tright">

+          <div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px;">

+           <a href="/wiki/File:Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg" class="image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg/220px-Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="thumbimage" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg/330px-Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg/440px-Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1562" data-file-height="1100"></a> 

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Rongbuk_Monastery_Everest.jpg" class="internal" title="Enlarge"></a>

+            </div>The <a href="/wiki/Rongphu_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongphu Monastery">Rongphu Monastery</a>, with Mount Everest in the background

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>The southern part of Mount Everest is regarded as one of several "hidden valleys" of refuge designated by <a href="/wiki/Padmasambhava" title="Padmasambhava">Padmasambhava</a>, a ninth-century "<a href="/wiki/Lotus_birth" title="Lotus birth">lotus-born</a>" Buddhist saint.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo1_386-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo1-386">[381]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>Near the base of the north side of Everest lies <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Monastery" title="Rongbuk Monastery">Rongbuk Monastery</a>, which has been called the "sacred threshold to Mount Everest, with the most dramatic views of the world."<sup id="cite_ref-387" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-387">[382]</a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpas</a> living on the slopes of Everest in the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu" title="Khumbu">Khumbu</a> region of Nepal, Rongbuk Monastery is an important pilgrimage site, accessed in a few days of travel across the Himalayas through <a href="/wiki/Nangpa_La" title="Nangpa La">Nangpa La</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ullman_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ullman-110">[105]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p><a href="/wiki/Miyolangsangma" title="Miyolangsangma">Miyolangsangma</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibetan</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> "<i>Goddess of Inexhaustible Giving</i>", is believed to have lived at the top of Mount Everest. According to Sherpa Buddhist monks, Mount Everest is Miyolangsangma's palace and playground, and all climbers are only partially welcome guests, having arrived without invitation.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo1_386-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo1-386">[381]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpa people</a> also believe that Mount Everest and its flanks are blessed with spiritual energy, and one should show reverence when passing through this sacred landscape. Here, the <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">karmic</a> effects of one's actions are magnified, and impure thoughts are best avoided.<sup id="cite_ref-natgeo1_386-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-natgeo1-386">[381]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Waste_management">Waste management</span></h2> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          Further information: <a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_tourism#Mount_Everest" title="Impacts of tourism">Impacts of tourism § Mount Everest</a>

+         </div> 

+         <p>In 2015, the president of the Nepal Mountaineering Association warned that pollution, especially human waste, has reached critical levels. As much as 12,000 kg (26,500 lb) of human excrement each season is left behind on the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-388" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-388">[383]</a></sup> Human waste is strewn across the verges of the route to the summit, making the four sleeping areas on the route up Everest's south side minefields of human excrement. Climbers above Base Camp—for the 62-year history of climbing on the mountain—have most commonly either buried their excrement in holes they dug by hand in the snow, or slung it into crevasses, or simply defecated wherever convenient, often within metres of their tents. The only place where climbers can defecate without worrying about contaminating the mountain is Base Camp. At approximately 5,500 m (18,000 ft), Base Camp sees the most activity of all camps on Everest because climbers acclimate and rest there. In the late-1990s, expeditions began using toilets that they fashioned from blue plastic 190-litre (50-US-gallon) barrels fitted with a toilet seat and enclosed.<sup id="cite_ref-389" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-389">[384]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>The problem of human waste is compounded by the presence of more anodyne waste: spent oxygen tanks, abandoned tents, empty cans and bottles. The Nepali government now requires each climber to pack out eight kilograms of waste when descending the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-390" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-390">[385]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In February 2019, due to the mounting waste problem, China closed the base camp on its side of Everest to visitors without climbing permits. Tourists are allowed to go as far as the <a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Monastery" title="Rongbuk Monastery">Rongbuk Monastery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-391" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-391">[386]</a></sup> </p>

+         <p>In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Solukhumbu_District" title="Solukhumbu District">Solukhumbu district</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Pasanglhamu" class="mw-redirect" title="Khumbu Pasanglhamu">Khumbu Pasanglhamu</a> Rural Municipality launched a campaign to collect nearly 10,000 kg of garbage from Everest.<sup id="cite_ref-392" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-392">[387]</a></sup> </p> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Context_and_maps">Context and maps</span></h2> 

+         <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:808px">

+          <div class="thumbinner">

+           <div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto">

+            <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg" class="image" title="3D rendering of Mount Everest and surrounding terrain"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg/800px-Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="600" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg/1200px-Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg/1600px-Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3750"></a>

+           </div>

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            <div class="magnify">

+             <a href="/wiki/File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg" title="File:Everest-3D-Map-Type-EN.jpg"> </a>

+            </div>3D rendering of Mount Everest and surrounding terrain

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <p>Nearby peaks include <a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a>, 8,516 m (27,940 ft); <a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a>, 7,855 m (25,771 ft), and <a href="/wiki/Changtse" title="Changtse">Changtse</a>, 7,580 m (24,870 ft) among others. Another nearby peak is <a href="/wiki/Khumbutse" title="Khumbutse">Khumbutse</a>, and many of the highest mountains in the world are near Mount Everest. On the southwest side, a major feature in the lower areas is the <a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu icefall and glacier</a>, an obstacle to climbers on those routes but also to the base camps. </p> 

+         <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right:auto; height:auto; width:99%; max-width:608px;"> 

+          <div class="thumbinner">

+           <div class="overflowbugx" style="overflow:auto;height:399px;">

+            <div class="floatnone">

+             <div class="noresize" style="height: 397px; width: 600px; ">

+              <map name="ImageMap_59b8f3db9d79cc37"><area href="/wiki/Chomo_Lonzo" shape="rect" coords="35,8,96,29,35,8,96,29,35,8,96,29" alt="Chomo Lonzo" title="Chomo Lonzo"><area href="/wiki/Makalu" shape="rect" coords="120,17,201,31" alt="Makalu" title="Makalu"><area href="/wiki/Everest" shape="rect" coords="227,14,340,27" alt="Everest" title="Everest"><area href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" shape="rect" coords="113,349,552,394" alt="Tibetan Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau"><area href="/wiki/Rong_River_(Tibet)" shape="rect" coords="150,244,204,256" alt="Rong River (Tibet)" title="Rong River (Tibet)"><area href="/wiki/Changtse" shape="rect" coords="200,89,245,112" alt="Changtse" title="Changtse"><area href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" shape="rect" coords="330,170,406,182" alt="Rongbuk Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier"><area href="/wiki/North_Face_(Everest)" shape="rect" coords="287,118,342,131" alt="North Face (Everest)" title="North Face (Everest)"><area href="/wiki/East_Rongbuk_Glacier" shape="rect" coords="142,139,208,160" alt="East Rongbuk Glacier" title="East Rongbuk Glacier"><area href="/wiki/North_Col_north_ridge_route" shape="rect" coords="188,174,322,185" alt="North Col north ridge route" title="North Col north ridge route"><area href="/wiki/Lhotse" shape="rect" coords="319,47,398,63" alt="Lhotse" title="Lhotse"><area href="/wiki/Nuptse" shape="rect" coords="349,67,427,78" alt="Nuptse" title="Nuptse"><area href="/wiki/South_Col" shape="rect" coords="362,139,440,152" alt="South Col route" title="South Col route"><area href="/wiki/Gyachung_Kang" shape="rect" coords="430,99,503,124" alt="Gyachung Kang" title="Gyachung Kang"><area href="/wiki/Cho_Oyu" shape="rect" coords="529,88,580,110" alt="Cho Oyu" title="Cho Oyu"><area href="/wiki/File:Himalaya_annotated.jpg" shape="rect" coords="1,1,599,397" alt="File:Himalaya annotated.jpg" title="File:Himalaya annotated.jpg"></map>

+              <img alt="Himalaya annotated.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Himalaya_annotated.jpg/600px-Himalaya_annotated.jpg" decoding="async" width="600" height="397" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Himalaya_annotated.jpg/900px-Himalaya_annotated.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Himalaya_annotated.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="662" usemap="#ImageMap_59b8f3db9d79cc37">

+              <div style="margin-left: 0px; margin-top: -20px; text-align: left;">

+               <a href="/wiki/File:Himalaya_annotated.jpg" title="About this image"><img alt="About this image" src="/w/extensions/ImageMap/resources/desc-20.png?15600" style="border: none;"></a>

+              </div>

+             </div>

+            </div>

+           </div>

+           <div class="thumbcaption">

+            Southern and northern climbing routes as seen from the <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a>. (The names on the photo are links to corresponding pages.)

+           </div>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h2> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r998391716">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style>

+         <div class="div-col"> 

+          <ul>

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Lhasa#Rail" title="Lhasa">Chinese plan for a rail tunnel under Mount Everest</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Everesting" title="Everesting">Everesting</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/The_Himalayan_Database" title="The Himalayan Database">The Himalayan Database</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_on_eight-thousanders" title="List of deaths on eight-thousanders">List of deaths on eight-thousanders</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_elevation_extremes_by_country" title="List of elevation extremes by country">List of elevation extremes by country</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_death_statistics" title="List of Mount Everest death statistics">List of Mount Everest death statistics</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_summiters_by_number_of_times_to_the_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit">List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_records" title="List of Mount Everest records">List of Mount Everest records</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">List of people who died climbing Mount Everest</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_descents_of_Eight-Thousanders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders">List of ski descents of Eight-Thousanders</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_mountains_in_the_Solar_System" title="List of tallest mountains in the Solar System">List of tallest mountains in the Solar System</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_popular_culture" title="Mount Everest in popular culture">Mount Everest in popular culture</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hood_climbing_accidents" title="Mount Hood climbing accidents">Mount Hood climbing accidents</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhiyapatti_Musharniya_Rural_Municipality" title="Mukhiyapatti Musharniya Rural Municipality">Mukhiyapatti Musharniya</a>, the lowest point of Nepal</li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Qomolangma_National_Park" title="Qomolangma National Park">Qomolangma National Park</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Glacier</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Sagarmatha_National_Park" title="Sagarmatha National Park">Sagarmatha National Park</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_climbing_Mount_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of climbing Mount Everest">Timeline of climbing Mount Everest</a></li> 

+           <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mount_Everest_expeditions" title="Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions">Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions</a></li>

+          </ul> 

+         </div> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1132942124">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style>

+         <ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> 

+          <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/28px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/42px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png/56px-The_Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="994"></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mountains" title="Portal:Mountains">Mountains portal</a></span></li>

+          <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li>

+          <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="28" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/34px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885"></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Nepal" title="Portal:Nepal">Nepal portal</a></span></li>

+         </ul> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h2> 

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1011085734">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style>

+         <div class="reflist"> 

+          <div class="mw-references-wrap">

+           <ol class="references"> 

+            <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Based on the 2020 surveys of elevation of snow cap, not rock head. For more details, see <i><a href="#Surveys">Surveys</a></i>.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/World_Geodetic_System" title="World Geodetic System">World Geodetic System</a> coordinates given here were calculated using detailed topographic mapping and are in agreement with <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000ergeo.shtml">adventurestats</a>. They are unlikely to be in error by more than 2". Coordinates showing Everest to be more than a minute further east that appeared on this page until recently, and still appear in Wikipedia in several other languages, are incorrect.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The position of the summit of Everest on the international border is clearly shown on detailed topographic mapping, including official Nepali mapping.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-base-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-base_49-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-base_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The "base" of a mountain is a problematic notion in general with no universally accepted definition. However, for a peak rising out of relatively flat terrain, such as Mauna Kea or Denali, an "approximate" height above "base" can be calculated. Everest is more complicated since it only rises above relatively flat terrain on its north (Tibetan Plateau) side. Hence the concept of "base" has even less meaning for Everest than for Mauna Kea or Denali, and the range of numbers for "height above base" is wider. In general, comparisons based on "height above base" are somewhat suspect.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the table below, the temperature given is the average lowest temperature recorded in that month. So, in an average year, the lowest recorded July temperature will be −18 degrees Celsius, and the lowest recorded January temperature will be -36 degrees Celsius.</span> </li> 

+           </ol>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h2> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1011085734">

+         <div class="reflist"> 

+          <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns">

+           <ol class="references"> 

+            <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Geography of Nepal: Physical, Economic, Cultural and Regional</i> by Netra Bahadur Thapa, D.P. Thapa Orient Longmans, 1969.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Bishart-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bishart_5-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1133582631">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBishart2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Bishart, Andrew (4 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/adventure-blog/2016/05/04/how-the-everest-experience-is-different-in-china-versus-nepal/">"China's New Road May Clear a Path for More Everest Climbers"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=China%27s+New+Road+May+Clear+a+Path+for+More+Everest+Climbers&rft.date=2016-05-04&rft.aulast=Bishart&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Fadventure-blog%2F2016%2F05%2F04%2Fhow-the-everest-experience-is-different-in-china-versus-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/12/new-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal/">"Mount Everest is two feet taller, China and Nepal announce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+is+two+feet+taller%2C+China+and+Nepal+announce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fscience%2F2020%2F12%2Fnew-height-of-mount-everest-announced-by-china-and-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMeritt2019" class="citation web cs1">Meritt, Chris (25 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climbinggearlab.com/mount-everest-deaths/">"Mount Everest Deaths Statistics by Year (1922-2019)"</a>. <i>climbinggearlab.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=climbinggearlab.com&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+Deaths+Statistics+by+Year+%281922-2019%29&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.aulast=Meritt&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclimbinggearlab.com%2Fmount-everest-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNuwer,_Rachel" class="citation news cs1">Nuwer, Rachel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies">"Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"</a>. <i>BBC Future</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Future&rft.atitle=Death+in+the+clouds%3A+The+problem+with+Everest%27s+200%2B+bodies&rft.au=Nuwer%2C+Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NorthRidge-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NorthRidge_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2012" class="citation book cs1">Lewis, Jon E. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vWqeBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT212">"Appendix 1"</a>. <i>The Mammoth Book of How it Happened – Everest</i>. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78033-727-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78033-727-2"><bdi>978-1-78033-727-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+1&rft.btitle=The+Mammoth+Book+of+How+it+Happened+%E2%80%93+Everest&rft.pages=212&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+Book+Group&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-78033-727-2&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Jon+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvWqeBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStorti2021" class="citation book cs1">Storti, Craig (5 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=f34jEAAAQBAJ"><i>The Hunt for Mount Everest</i></a>. Quercus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5293-6629-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5293-6629-7"><bdi>978-1-5293-6629-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hunt+for+Mount+Everest&rft.pub=Quercus&rft.date=2021-10-05&rft.isbn=978-1-5293-6629-7&rft.aulast=Storti&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df34jEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal_11-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506571&fid=4444&c=nepal">"Chomo-lungma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Chomo-lungma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506571%26fid%3D4444%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal_12-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506699&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Djomo-lungma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Djomo-lungma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506699%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Chomolongma:_Nepal-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Chomolongma:_Nepal_13-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506569&fid=4444&c=nepal">"Chomolongma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Chomolongma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506569%26fid%3D4444%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal_14-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506970&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Mount Jolmo Lungma: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Mount+Jolmo+Lungma%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506970%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Other variants include "Jomo Langma", "Chomo-lungma", "Djomo-lungma", "Jolmo Lungma", and "Chomolongma".<sup id="cite_ref-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomo-lungma:_Nepal-11">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Djomo-lungma:_Nepal-12">[9]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chomolongma:_Nepal_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chomolongma:_Nepal-13">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mount_Jolmo_Lungma:_Nepal-14">[11]</a></sup></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,859710,00.html">"TIBET: Call It Chomolungma"</a>. <i>TIME magazine</i>. 16 June 1952.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME+magazine&rft.atitle=TIBET%3A+Call+It+Chomolungma&rft.date=1952-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C859710%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-geographic1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-geographic1_17-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1506739&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Qomolangma Feng: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Qomolangma+Feng%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1506739%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071226022726/http://www.harappa.com/engr/darjeeling.html">"Mt. Everest 1857"</a>. harappa.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.harappa.com/engr/darjeeling.html#everest">the original</a> on 26 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mt.+Everest+1857&rft.pub=harappa.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.harappa.com%2Fengr%2Fdarjeeling.html%23everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-everest_bwp70-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-everest_bwp70_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Gillman1993" class="citation book cs1">Peter Gillman, ed. (1993). <i>Everest – The Best Writing and Pictures from Seventy Years of Human Endeavour</i>. Little, Brown and Company. pp. 10–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-90489-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-90489-6"><bdi>978-0-316-90489-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest+%E2%80%93+The+Best+Writing+and+Pictures+from+Seventy+Years+of+Human+Endeavour&rft.pages=10-13&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+and+Company&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-316-90489-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">"India and China". <i>The Times</i>. No. 22490. 4 October 1856. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=India+and+China&rft.issue=22490&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1856-10-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-rgs1857-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rgs1857_21-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rgs1857_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". <i>Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society of London</i>. <b>IX</b>: 345–351. April–May 1857.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Geographical+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Papers+relating+to+the+Himalaya+and+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=IX&rft.pages=345-351&rft.date=1857-04%2F1857-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Papers relating to the Himalaya and Mount Everest". <i>Proceedings of the London Royal Geographical Society of London</i>. <b>IX</b>: 345–351. April–May 1857.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+London+Royal+Geographical+Society+of+London&rft.atitle=Papers+relating+to+the+Himalaya+and+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=IX&rft.pages=345-351&rft.date=1857-04%2F1857-05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/everest">"Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)</i>. Random House, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dictionary.com+Unabridged+%28v+1.1%29&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dictionary.com%2Fbrowse%2Feverest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Claypole, Jonty (Director); Kunzru, Hari (Presenter) (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0074phg"><i>Mapping Everest</i></a> (TV Documentary). London: BBC Television.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mapping+Everest&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Television&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb0074phg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Waddell-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Waddell_25-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWaddell1898" class="citation journal cs1">Waddell, LA (December 1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1449200">"The Environs and Native Names of Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Geographical Journal</i>. <b>12</b> (6): 564–569. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1774275">10.2307/1774275</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1774275">1774275</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Environs+and+Native+Names+of+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=564-569&rft.date=1898-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1774275&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1774275%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=LA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F1449200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Sagar-Matha:_Nepal-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sagar-Matha:_Nepal_26-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-1507822&fid=4445&c=nepal">"Sagar-Matha: Nepal"</a>. <i>Geographical Names</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Geographical+Names&rft.atitle=Sagar-Matha%3A+Nepal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geographic.org%2Fgeographic_names%2Fname.php%3Funi%3D-1507822%26fid%3D4445%26c%3Dnepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Krakauer-1997-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krakauer-1997_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer1997" class="citation book cs1">Krakauer, Jon (1997). <i>Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mt. Everest Disaster</i>. New York: Villard. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45752-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-45752-7"><bdi>978-0-679-45752-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+Thin+Air%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+the+Mt.+Everest+Disaster&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Villard&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-679-45752-7&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Unsworth584-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unsworth584_28-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFUnsworth2000" class="citation book cs1">Unsworth, Walt (2000). <i>Everest – The Mountaineering History</i> (3rd ed.). Bâton Wicks. p. 584. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-898573-40-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-898573-40-1"><bdi>978-1-898573-40-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest+%E2%80%93+The+Mountaineering+History&rft.pages=584&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=B%C3%A2ton+Wicks&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-898573-40-1&rft.aulast=Unsworth&rft.aufirst=Walt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-five-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-five_29-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406051156/http://www.historyextra.com/facts/5-facts-about%E2%80%A6-mount-everest">"5 Everest facts"</a>. historyextra.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyextra.com/facts/5-facts-about%E2%80%A6-mount-everest">the original</a> on 6 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=5+Everest+facts&rft.pub=historyextra.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyextra.com%2Ffacts%2F5-facts-about%25E2%2580%25A6-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Ahluwalia1978-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ahluwalia1978_30-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFH.P.S._Ahluwalia1978" class="citation book cs1">H.P.S. Ahluwalia (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EK-CAAAAMAAJ"><i>Faces of Everest</i></a>. Vikas Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-0563-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7069-0563-2"><bdi>978-0-7069-0563-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faces+of+Everest&rft.pub=Vikas+Publishing+House&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=978-0-7069-0563-2&rft.au=H.P.S.+Ahluwalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEK-CAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-BBC_mwde-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_mwde_31-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBiswas2003" class="citation news cs1">Biswas, Soutik (20 October 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3193576.stm">"The man who "discovered" Everest"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+man+who+%22discovered%22+Everest&rft.date=2003-10-20&rft.aulast=Biswas&rft.aufirst=Soutik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F3193576.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-tas1982-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tas1982_32-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStegmanBellhouseEhrenbergMantel1982" class="citation journal cs1">Stegman, Charles E; Bellhouse, David; Ehrenberg, A.S. C; Mantel, Nathan; Proschan, Frank; Gianola, Daniel; Searle, S.R; Speed, F.M; Milliken, G.A (February 1982). "Letters to the Editor". <i>The American Statistician</i>. <b>36</b> (1): 64–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00031305.1982.10482782">10.1080/00031305.1982.10482782</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2684102">2684102</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Statistician&rft.atitle=Letters+to+the+Editor&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=64-67&rft.date=1982-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00031305.1982.10482782&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2684102%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Stegman&rft.aufirst=Charles+E&rft.au=Bellhouse%2C+David&rft.au=Ehrenberg%2C+A.S.+C&rft.au=Mantel%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Proschan%2C+Frank&rft.au=Gianola%2C+Daniel&rft.au=Searle%2C+S.R&rft.au=Speed%2C+F.M&rft.au=Milliken%2C+G.A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBeech,_Martin2014" class="citation book cs1">Beech, Martin (2014). <i>The Pendulum Paradigm: Variations on a Theme and the Measure of Heaven and Earth</i>. Universal-Publishers. p. 267.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pendulum+Paradigm%3A+Variations+on+a+Theme+and+the+Measure+of+Heaven+and+Earth&rft.pages=267&rft.pub=Universal-Publishers&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Beech%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer1997" class="citation book cs1">Krakauer, Jon (1997). <i>Into Thin Air: A Personal Account of the Mount Everest Disaster</i> (First ed.). New York: Anchor Books. pp. 15–16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-49478-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-49478-6"><bdi>978-0-385-49478-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/36130642">36130642</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Into+Thin+Air%3A+A+Personal+Account+of+the+Mount+Everest+Disaster&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=15-16&rft.edition=First&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F36130642&rft.isbn=978-0-385-49478-6&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-ABC_au-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_au_35-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_au_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/enviro/EnviroRepublish_1478658.htm">"Everest not as tall as thought"</a>. <i>News in Science</i>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 5 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News+in+Science&rft.atitle=Everest+not+as+tall+as+thought&rft.date=2005-10-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fscience%2Fnews%2Fenviro%2FEnviroRepublish_1478658.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/8608913.stm">"Nepal and China agree on Mount Everest's height"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nepal+and+China+agree+on+Mount+Everest%27s+height&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fsouth_asia%2F8608913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDaley2019" class="citation news cs1">Daley, Jason (15 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/nepalese-expedtion-wants-find-out-if-earthquake-shrunk-mount-everest-180971963/">"Nepalese Expedition Seeks to Find Out if an Earthquake Shrunk Mount Everest Read"</a>. <i>Smithsonian.com</i>. Smithsonian Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian.com&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Expedition+Seeks+to+Find+Out+if+an+Earthquake+Shrunk+Mount+Everest+Read&rft.date=2019-04-15&rft.aulast=Daley&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smithsonianmag.com%2Fsmart-news%2Fnepalese-expedtion-wants-find-out-if-earthquake-shrunk-mount-everest-180971963%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-alpres-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alpres_38-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alpres_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070103165811/http://www.alpineresearch.ch/alpine/en/presse1.html">"Elevation of Mount Everest newly defined"</a>. Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research. 12 November 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpineresearch.ch/alpine/en/presse1.html">the original</a> on 3 January 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevation+of+Mount+Everest+newly+defined&rft.pub=Swiss+Foundation+for+Alpine+Research&rft.date=1999-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpineresearch.ch%2Falpine%2Fen%2Fpresse1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070314011131/http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/countryprofile.php">"Country Profile"</a>. Government of Nepal. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/countryprofile.php">the original</a> on 14 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile&rft.pub=Government+of+Nepal&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nepalgov.gov.np%2Fcountryprofile.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFUS_Department_of_Commerce" class="citation web cs1">US Department of Commerce, NOAA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geodesy.noaa.gov/GEOID/GEOID18/geoid18_tech_details.shtml">"GEOID18 Technical Details | GEOID18 | National Geodetic Survey"</a>. <i>geodesy.noaa.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geodesy.noaa.gov&rft.atitle=GEOID18+Technical+Details+%7C+GEOID18+%7C+National+Geodetic+Survey&rft.aulast=US+Department+of+Commerce&rft.aufirst=NOAA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeodesy.noaa.gov%2FGEOID%2FGEOID18%2Fgeoid18_tech_details.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-washburn_map-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washburn_map_41-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-washburn_map_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Mount Everest</i> (1:50,000 scale map), prepared under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Bradford_Washburn" title="Bradford Washburn">Bradford Washburn</a> for the Boston Museum of Science, the Swiss Foundation for Alpine Research, and the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>, 1991, 

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-85515-105-9" title="Special:BookSources/3-85515-105-9">3-85515-105-9</a>.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Junyong_Yanping_Janli_Chunxi_2010_pp._122–131_42-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJunyongYanpingJanliChunxi2010" class="citation journal cs1">Junyong, Chen; Yanping, Zhang; Janli, Yuan; Chunxi, Guo; Peng, Zhang (2010). "Height Determination of Qomolangma Feng (MT. Everest) in 2005". <i>Survey Review</i>. Informa UK Limited. <b>42</b> (316): 122–131. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2F003962610x12572516251565">10.1179/003962610x12572516251565</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0039-6265">0039-6265</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:129376174">129376174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+Review&rft.atitle=Height+Determination+of+Qomolangma+Feng+%28MT.+Everest%29+in+2005&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=316&rft.pages=122-131&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A129376174%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0039-6265&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2F003962610x12572516251565&rft.aulast=Junyong&rft.aufirst=Chen&rft.au=Yanping%2C+Zhang&rft.au=Janli%2C+Yuan&rft.au=Chunxi%2C+Guo&rft.au=Peng%2C+Zhang&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8608913.stm">"Official height for Everest set"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. 8 April 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Official+height+for+Everest+set&rft.date=2010-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F8608913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mount-everest-height-agreed-china-nepal-worlds-highest-mountain-even-taller/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab7e&linkId=106576647">"Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, officially just got a little bit higher"</a>. CBS. 8 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%2C+the+world%27s+highest+mountain%2C+officially+just+got+a+little+bit+higher&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmount-everest-height-agreed-china-nepal-worlds-highest-mountain-even-taller%2F%3Fftag%3DCNM-00-10aab7e%26linkId%3D106576647&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-dec_2020_height-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dec_2020_height_45-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNavin_Singh_Khadka2020" class="citation news cs1">Navin Singh Khadka (8 December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55218443">"Mt Everest grows by nearly a metre to new height"</a>. BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mt+Everest+grows+by+nearly+a+metre+to+new+height&rft.date=2020-12-08&rft.au=Navin+Singh+Khadka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-55218443&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070712170109/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/everest/roof_content.html">"Roof of the World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/features/99/everest/roof_content.html">the original</a> on 12 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Roof+of+the+World&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Ffeatures%2F99%2Feverest%2Froof_content.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061108172757/http://www.mos.org/Everest/exhibit/platetectonics.htm">"Everest: Plate Tectonics"</a>. Museum of Science. 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.org/Everest/exhibit/platetectonics.htm">the original</a> on 8 November 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+Plate+Tectonics&rft.pub=Museum+of+Science&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mos.org%2FEverest%2Fexhibit%2Fplatetectonics.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLim2005" class="citation news cs1">Lim, Louisa (25 January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4204539.stm">"China fears Everest is shrinking"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=China+fears+Everest+is+shrinking&rft.date=2005-01-25&rft.aulast=Lim&rft.aufirst=Louisa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2F4204539.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/denali/expedition/mission.html">"Surviving Denali, The Mission"</a>. <i>PBS.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">Public Broadcasting Service</a>. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS.org&rft.atitle=Surviving+Denali%2C+The+Mission&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Fdenali%2Fexpedition%2Fmission.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/blog/2013/09/12/Mount-McKinley-83-feet-shorter-than-thought-new-data-show/4061379016741/">"Mount McKinley 83 feet shorter than thought, new data show"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Mount+McKinley+83+feet+shorter+than+thought%2C+new+data+show&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F09%2F12%2FMount-McKinley-83-feet-shorter-than-thought-new-data-show%2F4061379016741%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Robert_Krulwich-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robert_Krulwich_52-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKrulwich2007" class="citation web cs1">Krulwich, Robert (7 April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=9428163">"The 'Highest' Spot on Earth?"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=The+%27Highest%27+Spot+on+Earth%3F&rft.date=2007-04-07&rft.aulast=Krulwich&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D9428163&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Scientiav5-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scientiav5_53-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yin, C.-H., and S.-T. Kuo. 1978. "Stratigraphy of the Mount Jolmo Langma and its north slope." Scientia Sinica. v. 5, pp. 630–644</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-IslandArcv14-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IslandArcv14_54-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sakai, H., M. Sawada, Y. Takigami, Y. Orihashi, T. Danhara, H. Iwano, Y. Kuwahara, Q. Dong, H. Cai, and J. Li. 2005. "Geology of the summit limestone of Mount Qomolangma (Everest) and cooling history of the Yellow Band under the Qomolangma detachment." <a href="/wiki/Island_Arc_(journal)" title="Island Arc (journal)">Island Arc</a>. v. 14 no. 4 pp. 297–310.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Everest1953Geo-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Everest1953Geo_55-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624084302/http://www.everest1953.co.uk/geology-of-mount-everest">"Geology of Mount Everest"</a>. <i>everest1953.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everest1953.co.uk/geology-of-mount-everest">the original</a> on 24 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=everest1953.co.uk&rft.atitle=Geology+of+Mount+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everest1953.co.uk%2Fgeology-of-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gansser, A. 1964. <i>Geology of the Himalayas</i>, John Wiley Interscience, London, 1964 289 pp.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232401/http://geology.about.com/library/bl/peaks/bleverest.htm">"A site which uses this dramatic fact first used in illustration of "deep time" in John McPhee's book <i>Basin and Range</i>"</a>. Geology.about.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geology.about.com/library/bl/peaks/bleverest.htm">the original</a> on 3 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+site+which+uses+this+dramatic+fact+first+used+in+illustration+of+%22deep+time%22+in+John+McPhee%27s+book+Basin+and+Range&rft.pub=Geology.about.com&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeology.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fbl%2Fpeaks%2Fbleverest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-MyrowOthers2009-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_58-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_58-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2009_58-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, M.P. Searle, C.M. Fanning, S.-C. Peng, and S.K. Parcha, 2009, "Stratigraphic correlation of Cambrian Ordovician deposits along the Himalaya: Implications for the age and nature of rocks in the Mount Everest region". <i>Geological Society of America Bulletin</i>. v. 121, no. 3–4, pp. 323–332.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Searle1999a-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Searle1999a_59-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Searle, M.P. (1999) <i>Emplacement of Himalayan leucogranites by magma injection along giant sill complexes: examples from the Cho Oyu, Gyachung Kang and Everest leucogranites (Nepal Himalaya)</i>. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences. v. 17, no. 5–6, pp. 773–783.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-GuoOthers2012-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GuoOthers2012_60-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Guo, Z., and M. Wilson (2012) <i>The Himalayan leucogranites: Constraints on the nature of their crustal source region and geodynamic setting.</i> Gondwana Research. v. 22, no. 2, pp. 360–376.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-pbs_nature-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pbs_nature_61-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/the-himalayas-tectonic-motion-making-the-himalayas/6342/">"Tectonic Motion: Making the Himalayas"</a>. <i>Nature on PBS</i>. 11 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nature+on+PBS&rft.atitle=Tectonic+Motion%3A+Making+the+Himalayas&rft.date=2011-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Fnature%2Fthe-himalayas-tectonic-motion-making-the-himalayas%2F6342%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-USGS-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_62-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> 

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/himalaya.html">"The Himalayas: Two continents collide"</a>. USGS. 5 May 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Himalayas%3A+Two+continents+collide&rft.pub=USGS&rft.date=1999-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fgip%2Fdynamic%2Fhimalaya.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/95/18688.html">"Press Release: An Earth Plate Is Breaking in Two"</a>. <i>www.columbia.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Press+Release%3A+An+Earth+Plate+Is+Breaking+in+Two&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fcu%2Fpr%2F95%2F18688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-MyrowOthers2003a-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2003a_64-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, T.S. Paulsen, I.S. Williams, S.K. Parcha, K.R. Thompson, S.A. Bowring, S.-C. Peng, and A.D. Ahluwalia. 2003. <i>Integrated tectonostratigraphic reconstruction of the Himalaya and implications for its tectonic reconstruction.</i> Earth and Planetary Science Letters. vol. 212, pp. 433–441.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-MyrowOthers2012a-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MyrowOthers2012a_65-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Myrow, P.M., N.C. Hughes, J.W. Goodge, C.M. Fanning, I.S. Williams, S.-C. Peng, O.N. Bhargava, S.K. Tangri, S.K. Parcha, and K.R. Pogue. 2010. <i>Extraordinary transport and mixing of sediment across Himalayan central Gondwanaland during the Cambrian-Ordovician.</i> Geological Society of America Bulletin. vol. 122, pp. 1660–1670.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Searle2012a-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Searle2012a_66-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Searle, M. 2012. <i>Colliding Continents: A geological exploration of the Himalaya, Karakoram, & Tibet.</i> Oxford University Press, Oxford. 464 pp. 

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965300-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965300-3">978-0-19-965300-3</a></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf">"The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IUGS International Commission on Geoheritage</i>. IUGS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221027114156/https://iugs-geoheritage.org/videos-pdfs/iugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IUGS+International+Commission+on+Geoheritage&rft.atitle=The+First+100+IUGS+Geological+Heritage+Sites&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiugs-geoheritage.org%2Fvideos-pdfs%2Fiugs_first_100_book_v2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-plants-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plants_68-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plants_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425233903/http://www.adventureandscience.org/high-plants.html">"High altitude plants"</a>. <i>Adventure Scientists</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventureandscience.org/high-plants.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adventure+Scientists&rft.atitle=High+altitude+plants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adventureandscience.org%2Fhigh-plants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-autumn-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-autumn_69-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAnn_Heinrichs2009" class="citation book cs1">Ann Heinrichs (2009). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mounteverest0000hein"><i>Mount Everest</i></a></span>. Marshall Cavendish. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mounteverest0000hein/page/25">25</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-4649-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-4649-1"><bdi>978-0-7614-4649-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mount+Everest&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-4649-1&rft.au=Ann+Heinrichs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmounteverest0000hein&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAndersonFawcettCugulliereBenford2020" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Karen; Fawcett, Dominic; Cugulliere, Anthony; Benford, Sophie; Jones, Darren; Leng, Ruolin (9 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078945">"Vegetation expansion in the subnival Hindu Kush Himalaya"</a>. <i>Global Change Biology</i>. <b>26</b> (3): 1608–1625. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020GCBio..26.1608A">2020GCBio..26.1608A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgcb.14919">10.1111/gcb.14919</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7078945">7078945</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31918454">31918454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Vegetation+expansion+in+the+subnival+Hindu+Kush+Himalaya&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1608-1625&rft.date=2020-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7078945%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31918454&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fgcb.14919&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020GCBio..26.1608A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.au=Fawcett%2C+Dominic&rft.au=Cugulliere%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Benford%2C+Sophie&rft.au=Jones%2C+Darren&rft.au=Leng%2C+Ruolin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7078945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wsc.nmbe.ch/refincluded/4689">"Wanless, F. R. (1975). Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 3(5): 132-136"</a>. <i>World Spider Catalog</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Spider+Catalog&rft.atitle=Wanless%2C+F.+R.+%281975%29.+Spiders+of+the+family+Salticidae+from+the+upper+slopes+of+Everest+and+Makalu.+Bulletin+of+the+British+Arachnological+Society+3%285%29%3A+132-136.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwsc.nmbe.ch%2Frefincluded%2F4689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-wanless-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wanless_72-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWanless,_F.R.1975" class="citation journal cs1">Wanless, F.R. (1975). "Spiders of the family Salticidae from the upper slopes of Everest and Makalu". British Arachnological Society.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Spiders+of+the+family+Salticidae+from+the+upper+slopes+of+Everest+and+Makalu&rft.date=1975&rft.au=Wanless%2C+F.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-jhunt-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jhunt_73-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Ascent of Everest</i> by John Hunt (Hodder & Stoughton, 1953) In chapter 14, Hunt describes seeing a chough on the South Col; meanwhile Charles Evans saw some unidentified birds fly over the col</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJesse_Greenspan" class="citation web cs1">Jesse Greenspan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/news/7-things-you-should-know-about-mount-everest">"7 Things You Should Know About Mount Everest"</a>. <i>History.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History.com&rft.atitle=7+Things+You+Should+Know+About+Mount+Everest&rft.au=Jesse+Greenspan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fnews%2F7-things-you-should-know-about-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-30799436">"Bar-headed geese: Highest bird migration tracked"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Bar-headed+geese%3A+Highest+bird+migration+tracked&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-30799436&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-thesis-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-thesis_76-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/ale_2007_phd.pdf">"Ale, Som B. "Ecology of the Snow Leopard and the Himalayan Tahr in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal." University of Illinois, 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.carnivoreconservation.org/files/thesis/ale_2007_phd.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ale%2C+Som+B.+%22Ecology+of+the+Snow+Leopard+and+the+Himalayan+Tahr+in+Sagarmatha+%28Mt.+Everest%29+National+Park%2C+Nepal.%22+University+of+Illinois%2C+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.carnivoreconservation.org%2Ffiles%2Fthesis%2Fale_2007_phd.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animals.mom.me/list-animals-mount-everest-7481.html">"List of Animals on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Pets on mom.me</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pets+on+mom.me&rft.atitle=List+of+Animals+on+Mount+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimals.mom.me%2Flist-animals-mount-everest-7481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/4037-everest-expedition-uncovers-exotic-species.html">"Everest Expedition Uncovers Exotic Species"</a>. <i>LiveScience.com</i>. 7 April 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LiveScience.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Expedition+Uncovers+Exotic+Species&rft.date=2006-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F4037-everest-expedition-uncovers-exotic-species.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.topchinatravel.com/mount-everest/the-climate-of-mount-everest.htm">"Monthly Average Coldest temperature on Everest Summit"</a>. topchinatravel.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Average+Coldest+temperature+on+Everest+Summit&rft.pub=topchinatravel.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.topchinatravel.com%2Fmount-everest%2Fthe-climate-of-mount-everest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61828753">"Nepal to move Everest base camp from melting glacier"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nepal+to+move+Everest+base+camp+from+melting+glacier&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-61828753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWest1999" class="citation journal cs1">West, John B. (1 March 1999). "Barometric pressures on Mt. Everest: new data and physiological significance". <i>Journal of Applied Physiology</i>. <b>86</b> (3): 1062–1066. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1152%2Fjappl.1999.86.3.1062">10.1152/jappl.1999.86.3.1062</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10066724">10066724</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:27875962">27875962</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Physiology&rft.atitle=Barometric+pressures+on+Mt.+Everest%3A+new+data+and+physiological+significance&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1062-1066&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A27875962%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10066724&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fjappl.1999.86.3.1062&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120715023449/http://www.cfcenter.co.il/dsinfo.htm">"The Dead Sea Region as a Health Resort"</a>. The CF Center. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cfcenter.co.il/dsinfo.htm">the original</a> on 15 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Dead+Sea+Region+as+a+Health+Resort&rft.pub=The+CF+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cfcenter.co.il%2Fdsinfo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Basilevsky2003-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basilevsky2003_84-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBasilevskyHead2003" class="citation journal cs1">Basilevsky, Alexandr T.; Head, James W. (2003). "The surface of Venus". <i>Rep. Prog. Phys</i>. <b>66</b> (10): 1699–1734. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003RPPh...66.1699B">2003RPPh...66.1699B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F66%2F10%2FR04">10.1088/0034-4885/66/10/R04</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13338382">13338382</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rep.+Prog.+Phys.&rft.atitle=The+surface+of+Venus&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1699-1734&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13338382%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F66%2F10%2FR04&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003RPPh...66.1699B&rft.aulast=Basilevsky&rft.aufirst=Alexandr+T.&rft.au=Head%2C+James+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-uiaa-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uiaa_85-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uiaa_85-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uiaa_85-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090105213822/http://www.theuiaa.org/news_86_Everest-weather-station-goes-online">"Everest weather station goes online"</a>. UIAA. 16 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theuiaa.org/news_86_Everest-weather-station-goes-online">the original</a> on 5 January 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+weather+station+goes+online&rft.pub=UIAA&rft.date=2008-06-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theuiaa.org%2Fnews_86_Everest-weather-station-goes-online&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-hs-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hs_86-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFConnelly2011" class="citation news cs1">Connelly, Claire (30 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211104074827/https://www.heraldsun.com.au/technology/aint-no-mountain-high-enough-webcam-streams-video-from-top-of-mount-everest/story-fn7celvh-1226153560068/">"Mount Everest webcam gives new meaning to high-def"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/technology/aint-no-mountain-high-enough-webcam-streams-video-from-top-of-mount-everest/story-fn7celvh-1226153560068">the original</a> on 4 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+webcam+gives+new+meaning+to+high-def&rft.date=2011-09-30&rft.aulast=Connelly&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Ftechnology%2Faint-no-mountain-high-enough-webcam-streams-video-from-top-of-mount-everest%2Fstory-fn7celvh-1226153560068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFda_PolenzaVuillermozVerzaCortinovis" class="citation web cs1">da Polenza, Agostino; Vuillermoz, Elisa; Verza, Gian Pietro; Cortinovis, Alberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111119173246/http://gewex.org/2009Conf_gewex_posters/Vuillermoz_GP1-20.pdf">"SHARE Everest Automatic Weather Station: South Col, Mt. Everest, Nepal"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Italy: Ev-K2-CNR Committee. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gewex.org/2009Conf_gewex_posters/Vuillermoz_GP1-20.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 November 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SHARE+Everest+Automatic+Weather+Station%3A+South+Col%2C+Mt.+Everest%2C+Nepal&rft.place=Italy&rft.pub=Ev-K2-CNR+Committee&rft.aulast=da+Polenza&rft.aufirst=Agostino&rft.au=Vuillermoz%2C+Elisa&rft.au=Verza%2C+Gian+Pietro&rft.au=Cortinovis%2C+Alberto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgewex.org%2F2009Conf_gewex_posters%2FVuillermoz_GP1-20.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-dz-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dz_88-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dz_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFgodhead/v2011" class="citation web cs1">godhead/v (10 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/5755875/abandoned-on-mt-everest">"The Open Graveyard of Mt. Everest's "Death Zone"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Gizmodo</i>. Gawker Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gizmodo&rft.atitle=The+Open+Graveyard+of+Mt.+Everest%27s+%22Death+Zone%22&rft.date=2011-02-10&rft.au=godhead%2Fv&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgizmodo.com%2F5755875%2Fabandoned-on-mt-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Peplow2004-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peplow2004_89-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peplow2004_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPeplow2004" class="citation journal cs1">Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). "High winds suck oxygen from Everest". <i>Nature</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnews040524-2">10.1038/news040524-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=High+winds+suck+oxygen+from+Everest&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnews040524-2&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-theweek-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_90-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/articles/475353/deadly-odds-climbing-mount-everest-by-numbers">"The deadly odds of climbing Mount Everest: By the numbers"</a>. <i>The Week</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=The+deadly+odds+of+climbing+Mount+Everest%3A+By+the+numbers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Farticles%2F475353%2Fdeadly-odds-climbing-mount-everest-by-numbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713003833/https://www.thetech.org/exhibits/online/everest/about/physiology.htm">"The Physiological Effects of Altitude"</a>. <i>TheTech</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetech.org/exhibits/online/everest/about/physiology.htm">the original</a> on 13 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheTech&rft.atitle=The+Physiological+Effects+of+Altitude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetech.org%2Fexhibits%2Fonline%2Feverest%2Fabout%2Fphysiology.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/route.htm">"The route - climbers guide to Everest"</a>. <i>www.mounteverest.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mounteverest.net&rft.atitle=The+route+-+climbers+guide+to+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fexpguide%2Froute.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alpenglowexpeditions.com/blog/mount-everest-routes/">"Mount Everest: The Routes"</a>. <i>Alpenglow</i>. 4 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alpenglow&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%3A+The+Routes&rft.date=2017-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Falpenglowexpeditions.com%2Fblog%2Fmount-everest-routes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-la-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-la_94-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-la_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1987-01-04/news/mn-1935_1_everest-climb-mt">"Mt. Everest's Popularity Is Still Climbing"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Mt.+Everest%27s+Popularity+Is+Still+Climbing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1987-01-04%2Fnews%2Fmn-1935_1_everest-climb-mt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-japtimes-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-japtimes_95-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJames2012" class="citation news cs1">James, Victoria (27 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/05/27/general/japans-everest-timeline/#.VZ6oDfBdgnd">"Japan's Everest timeline"</a>. <i>The Japan Times Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times+Online&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Everest+timeline&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2Fgeneral%2Fjapans-everest-timeline%2F%23.VZ6oDfBdgnd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=82578">"The World's Tallest Mountain"</a>. <i>Earth Observatory</i>. NASA. 2 January 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Earth+Observatory&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Tallest+Mountain&rft.date=2014-01-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthobservatory.nasa.gov%2FIOTD%2Fview.php%3Fid%3D82578&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/kids/everestfacts.php">"Everest Facts for Kids"</a>. <i>www.alanarnette.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Facts+for+Kids&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fkids%2Feverestfacts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-wind-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wind_98-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wind_98-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901215435/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway"</a>. <i>Accuweather</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">the original</a> on 1 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Accuweather&rft.atitle=Window+of+Opportunity%3A+Everest+Climbing+Season+Underway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fweather-news%2Fwindow-of-opportunity-everest%2F64450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-alanarnette.com-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alanarnette.com_99-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/02/20/everest-numbers-latest-summit-stats/">"Everest by the Numbers: The Latest Summit Stats"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+by+the+Numbers%3A+The+Latest+Summit+Stats&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F02%2F20%2Feverest-numbers-latest-summit-stats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Buxton2015" class="citation book cs1">William Buxton (5 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billbuxton.com/everest.pdf"><i>From First Sight to Summit: A Guide to the Literature on Everest up to the 1953 Ascent</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.billbuxton.com/everest.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+First+Sight+to+Summit%3A+A+Guide+to+the+Literature+on+Everest+up+to+the+1953+Ascent&rft.date=2015-10-05&rft.au=William+Buxton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billbuxton.com%2Feverest.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNorton1924" class="citation journal cs1">Norton, E.F. (1924). "The Climb with Mr. Sommerville to 28,000 feet". <i>The Geographical Journal</i>. <b>64</b> (6): 451–455. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1781918">10.2307/1781918</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1781918">1781918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Climb+with+Mr.+Sommerville+to+28%2C000+feet&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=451-455&rft.date=1924&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1781918&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1781918%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=E.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCrompton2020" class="citation book cs1">Crompton, Teresa (2020). <i>Adventuress: The Life and Loves of Lucy, Lady Houston</i>. The History Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adventuress%3A+The+Life+and+Loves+of+Lucy%2C+Lady+Houston&rft.pub=The+History+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Crompton&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-flymicro-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-flymicro_103-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flymicro.com/everest/index.cfm?page=docs%2FHistory%2FAeroplanes.htm">"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest"</a>. flymicro.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeroplane+expeditions+to+Everest&rft.pub=flymicro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flymicro.com%2Feverest%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Ddocs%252FHistory%252FAeroplanes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-k2news_woe-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-k2news_woe_104-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k2news.com/wingsover.htm">"Wings Over Everest 2003"</a>. Everestnews.com. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wings+Over+Everest+2003&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.k2news.com%2Fwingsover.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8ScDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA20">"Flying Over World's Highest Peak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Popular_Science" title="Popular Science">Popular Science</a></i>. Bonnier Corporation. <b>122</b> (5): 20. May 1933.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Science&rft.atitle=Flying+Over+World%27s+Highest+Peak&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1933-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8ScDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-evhist_timeline-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-evhist_timeline_106-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100526185812/http://www.everesthistory.com/time3.htm">"Everest History Time Line"</a>. <i>Everest History</i>. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/time3.htm">the original</a> on 26 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everest+History&rft.atitle=Everest+History+Time+Line&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Ftime3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070414143647/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Virtual_Everest/-116.html">"Tenzing Norgay GM"</a>. <i>Imagining Everest</i>. The Royal Geographical Society. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Virtual_Everest/-116.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Imagining+Everest&rft.atitle=Tenzing+Norgay+GM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fimagingeverest.rgs.org%2FConcepts%2FVirtual_Everest%2F-116.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ullman, Tenzing <i>Man of Everest</i></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1953" class="citation book cs1">Hunt, John (1953). <i>The Ascent of Everest</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 51, 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ascent+of+Everest&rft.place=London&rft.pages=51%2C+52&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Ullman-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ullman_110-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ullman_110-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNorgayRamsey_Ullman1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Norgay, Tenzing</a>; <a href="/wiki/James_Ramsey_Ullman" title="James Ramsey Ullman">Ramsey Ullman, James</a> (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iJR6nQEACAAJ"><i>Man of Everest: The Autobiography of Tenzing</i></a>. also published as <i>Tiger of the Snows</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.G._Harrap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.G. Harrap (page does not exist)">G.G. Harrap</a>. p. 320.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Man+of+Everest%3A+The+Autobiography+of+Tenzing&rft.pages=320&rft.pub=G.G.+Harrap&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Norgay&rft.aufirst=Tenzing&rft.au=Ramsey+Ullman%2C+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiJR6nQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/39886/page/3273">"The London Gazette"</a>. 6 June 1953<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.date=1953-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F39886%2Fpage%2F3273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106081352/http://www.honours.govt.nz/honours/lists/onz">"The Order of New Zealand(Instituted 1987)"</a>. <i>Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.honours.govt.nz/honours/lists/onz">the original</a> on 6 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Prime+Minister+and+Cabinet&rft.atitle=The+Order+of+New+Zealand%28Instituted+1987%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.honours.govt.nz%2Fhonours%2Flists%2Fonz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/Nepal-honours-Tenzing-and-Hillary/article16886160.ece">"Nepal honours Tenzing and Hillary"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. PTI. 12 October 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Nepal+honours+Tenzing+and+Hillary&rft.date=2009-10-12&rft.issn=0971-751X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2FNepal-honours-Tenzing-and-Hillary%2Farticle16886160.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPagnamenta" class="citation news cs1">Pagnamenta, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/mt-tenzing-and-mt-hillary-nepal-honours-everest-pioneers-lhvhzpssmj6">"Mt Tenzing and Mt Hillary: Nepal honours Everest pioneers"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Mt+Tenzing+and+Mt+Hillary%3A+Nepal+honours+Everest+pioneers&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Pagnamenta&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fmt-tenzing-and-mt-hillary-nepal-honours-everest-pioneers-lhvhzpssmj6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-swiss-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-swiss_115-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-swiss_115-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/schmied.htm">"Ernst Schmied"</a>. EverestHistory.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ernst+Schmied&rft.pub=EverestHistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Fclimbers%2Fschmied.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/climbers/whittaker.htm">"Jim Whittaker"</a>. EverestHistory.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jim+Whittaker&rft.pub=EverestHistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Fclimbers%2Fwhittaker.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-test-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-test_117-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFIsserman2007" class="citation journal cs1">Isserman, Maurice (February–March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203164307/http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2007/1/2007_1_58.shtml">"Highest Adventure"</a>. <i>American Heritage</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/2007/1/2007_1_58.shtml">the original</a> on 3 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage&rft.atitle=Highest+Adventure&rft.date=2007-02%2F2007-03&rft.aulast=Isserman&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Farticles%2Fmagazine%2Fah%2F2007%2F1%2F2007_1_58.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnsworth2000594_118-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnsworth2000">Unsworth (2000)</a>, p. 594.</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalayanclub.org/hj/">"The HJ/31/8 THE JAPANESE MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION, 1969-1970"</a>. <i>The HJ/31/8 THE JAPANESE MOUNT EVEREST EXPEDITION, 1969-1970</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+HJ%2F31%2F8+THE+JAPANESE+MOUNT+EVEREST+EXPEDITION%2C+1969-1970&rft.atitle=The+HJ%2F31%2F8+THE+JAPANESE+MOUNT+EVEREST+EXPEDITION%2C+1969-1970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayanclub.org%2Fhj%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091014112932/http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm">"Everest Summits in the 1970s"</a>. <i>EverestHistory.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summits70.htm">the original</a> on 14 October 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EverestHistory.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Summits+in+the+1970s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Feverestsummits%2Fsummits70.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/espn/story/_/id/9303665/japan-yuichiro-miura-80-oldest-reach-top-mount-everest">"Yuichiro Miura, 80, scales Everest"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. Associated Press. 23 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Yuichiro+Miura%2C+80%2C+scales+Everest&rft.date=2013-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fespn%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F9303665%2Fjapan-yuichiro-miura-80-oldest-reach-top-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpinejournal.org.uk/Contents/Contents_1984_files/AJ%201984%2050-59%20Zawada%20Everest.pdf">Mount Everest the first winter ascent</a> Andrzej Zawada <i>www.alpinejournal.org.uk</i>, accessed 12 December 2020</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-theclymb.com-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theclymb.com_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917104446/https://blog.theclymb.com/passions/history-2/ice-warriors-polands-golden-alpine-generation/">"The Ice Warriors: Poland's Golden Alpine Generation"</a>. 30 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.theclymb.com/passions/history-2/ice-warriors-polands-golden-alpine-generation/">the original</a> on 17 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ice+Warriors%3A+Poland%27s+Golden+Alpine+Generation&rft.date=2016-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.theclymb.com%2Fpassions%2Fhistory-2%2Fice-warriors-polands-golden-alpine-generation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGranowski" class="citation web cs1">Granowski, Damian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://winterclimb.com/articles/item/111-mount-everest-first-winter-ascent-1980">"The first winter ascent of Mount Everest -"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+first+winter+ascent+of+Mount+Everest+-&rft.aulast=Granowski&rft.aufirst=Damian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwinterclimb.com%2Farticles%2Fitem%2F111-mount-everest-first-winter-ascent-1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://himalman.wordpress.com/2007/11/13/krzysztof-wielicki-polish-winter-expedition-1980-part-1/">"Krzysztof Wielicki – Polish Winter Expedition 1980 – part 1"</a>. 13 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Krzysztof+Wielicki+%E2%80%93+Polish+Winter+Expedition+1980+%E2%80%93+part+1&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhimalman.wordpress.com%2F2007%2F11%2F13%2Fkrzysztof-wielicki-polish-winter-expedition-1980-part-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191023050813/http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000erwinter.shtml">"Adventurestats.com"</a>. <i>www.adventurestats.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adventurestats.com/tables/8000erwinter.shtml">the original</a> on 23 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adventurestats.com&rft.atitle=Adventurestats.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adventurestats.com%2Ftables%2F8000erwinter.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web11w/wfeature-polish-winter/2">"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing"</a>. <i>www.alpinist.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alpinist.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Decade%3A+The+Birth+of+8000m+Winter+Climbing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpinist.com%2Fdoc%2Fweb11w%2Fwfeature-polish-winter%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scmp.com/sport/other-sport/article/2102469/how-polands-ice-warriors-aim-become-first-team-summit-k2-savage">"Poland's 'ice warriors' risk life and limb to be first to summit K2 in winter"</a>. 13 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poland%27s+%27ice+warriors%27+risk+life+and+limb+to+be+first+to+summit+K2+in+winter&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fsport%2Fother-sport%2Farticle%2F2102469%2Fhow-polands-ice-warriors-aim-become-first-team-summit-k2-savage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl/zgineli-bo-byli-najlepsi-134200">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Zginęli, bo byli najlepsi"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl</i>. 9 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tygodnikpowszechny.pl&rft.atitle=%22Zgin%C4%99li%2C+bo+byli+najlepsi%22&rft.date=2009-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tygodnikpowszechny.pl%2Fzgineli-bo-byli-najlepsi-134200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Washington_Post-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Washington_Post_130-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBaechtel" class="citation news cs1">Baechtel, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/entertainment/books/2001/11/18/for-anyone-with-even-a-passing/a4f154e5-c22b-4fc9-bea3-93c794d34814/">"Review: Above the Clouds: The Diaries of a High-Altitude Mountaineer"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Above+the+Clouds%3A+The+Diaries+of+a+High-Altitude+Mountaineer&rft.aulast=Baechtel&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2F2001%2F11%2F18%2Ffor-anyone-with-even-a-passing%2Fa4f154e5-c22b-4fc9-bea3-93c794d34814%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Russia_Beyond-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Russia_Beyond_131-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFZubacheva2018" class="citation web cs1">Zubacheva, Ksenia (21 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbth.com/history/327642-boukreev-everest-tragedy">"How a Russian rescued U.S. alpinists on top of Mt. Everest"</a>. <i>Russia Beyond</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Russia+Beyond&rft.atitle=How+a+Russian+rescued+U.S.+alpinists+on+top+of+Mt.+Everest&rft.date=2018-02-21&rft.aulast=Zubacheva&rft.aufirst=Ksenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbth.com%2Fhistory%2F327642-boukreev-everest-tragedy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-New_York_Times_Review_The_Climb_132-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFParfit1997" class="citation news cs1">Parfit, Michael (7 December 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/97/12/07/reviews/971207.07parfitt.html">"Breathless"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Breathless&rft.date=1997-12-07&rft.aulast=Parfit&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F97%2F12%2F07%2Freviews%2F971207.07parfitt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NewScientist-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NewScientist_133-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703183045/http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/mg18224492.200-the-day-the-sky-fell-on-everest.html">"The day the sky fell on Everest"</a>. <i>New Scientist</i> (2449): 15. 29 May 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/mg18224492.200-the-day-the-sky-fell-on-everest.html">the original</a> on 3 July 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=The+day+the+sky+fell+on+Everest&rft.issue=2449&rft.pages=15&rft.date=2004-05-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientisttech.com%2Farticle%2Fmg18224492.200-the-day-the-sky-fell-on-everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-BioEd_Online-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BioEd_Online_134-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPeplow2004" class="citation web cs1">Peplow, Mark (25 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bioedonline.org/news/news.cfm?art=986">"High winds suck oxygen from Everest. Predicting pressure lows could protect climbers"</a>. BioEd Online<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2006</span>. <q>Moore explains that these jet streaks can drag a huge draught of air up the side of the mountain, lowering the air pressure. He calculates that this typically reduces the partial pressure of oxygen in the air by about 6%, which translates to a 14% reduction in oxygen uptake for the climbers. Air at that altitude already contains only one third as much oxygen as sea-level air.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=High+winds+suck+oxygen+from+Everest.+Predicting+pressure+lows+could+protect+climbers&rft.pub=BioEd+Online&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bioedonline.org%2Fnews%2Fnews.cfm%3Fart%3D986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-badassoftheweek.com-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-badassoftheweek.com_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.badassoftheweek.com/weathers.html">"Beck Weathers"</a>. <i>Badass of the Week</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Badass+of+the+Week&rft.atitle=Beck+Weathers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.badassoftheweek.com%2Fweathers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-DMag-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DMag_136-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMag_136-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DMag_136-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWeathers2000" class="citation journal cs1">Weathers, Beck (May 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dmagazine.com/publications/d-magazine/2000/may/my-journey-home-from-everest/">"My Journey Home From Everest"</a>. <i>D Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>. <q>They left me alone in <a href="/wiki/Scott_Fischer" title="Scott Fischer">Scott Fischer</a>'s tent that night, expecting me to die. On a couple of occasions, I heard the others referring to 'a dead guy' in the tent. Who could that be? I wondered as I slipped in and out of wakefulness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=D+Magazine&rft.atitle=My+Journey+Home+From+Everest&rft.date=2000-05&rft.aulast=Weathers&rft.aufirst=Beck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dmagazine.com%2Fpublications%2Fd-magazine%2F2000%2Fmay%2Fmy-journey-home-from-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Baltasar-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Baltasar_137-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHopewell2013" class="citation news cs1">Hopewell, John (6 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2013/film/international/2-guns-kormakur-set-to-climb-everest-1200574821/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'2 Guns' Helmer Kormakur Set to Climb 'Everest'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Variety</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=%272+Guns%27+Helmer+Kormakur+Set+to+Climb+%27Everest%27&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft.aulast=Hopewell&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2013%2Ffilm%2Finternational%2F2-guns-kormakur-set-to-climb-everest-1200574821%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/cold-mountain-death-on-everest-620716.html">"Cold mountain: Death on Everest"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Cold+mountain%3A+Death+on+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fcold-mountain-death-on-everest-620716.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-himalayandatabase2006-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-himalayandatabase2006_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayandatabase.com/2006%20Season%20Lists/2006%20Spring%20A17.html">"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley"</a>. <i>himalayandatabase.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=himalayandatabase.com&rft.atitle=Himalayan+Database+Expedition+Archives+of+Elizabeth+Hawley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayandatabase.com%2F2006%2520Season%2520Lists%2F2006%2520Spring%2520A17.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-deaths-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-deaths_140-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-deaths_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924023558/http://www.greatoutdoors.com/published/dispatch-19-massive-collapse-in-khumbu-icefall-claims-the-lives-of-three-sherpa-climbers">"Dispatch 19: Massive Collapse in Khumbu Icefall Claims the Lives of Three Sherpa Climbers"</a>. <i>greatoutdoors.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greatoutdoors.com/published/dispatch-19-massive-collapse-in-khumbu-icefall-claims-the-lives-of-three-sherpa-climbers">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=greatoutdoors.com&rft.atitle=Dispatch+19%3A+Massive+Collapse+in+Khumbu+Icefall+Claims+the+Lives+of+Three+Sherpa+Climbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greatoutdoors.com%2Fpublished%2Fdispatch-19-massive-collapse-in-khumbu-icefall-claims-the-lives-of-three-sherpa-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAshley_Strickland,_CNN2013" class="citation news cs1">Ashley Strickland, CNN (25 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/05/25/travel/everest-2012-anniversary/">"Striving for Everest: World's highest battle"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Striving+for+Everest%3A+World%27s+highest+battle&rft.date=2013-05-25&rft.au=Ashley+Strickland%2C+CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F05%2F25%2Ftravel%2Feverest-2012-anniversary%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-top-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-top_142-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-top_142-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com/1909966/over-top">"Over the Top"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>. 15 August 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Over+the+Top&rft.date=2006-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1909966%2Fover-top&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-washingtontimes.com-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtontimes.com_143-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/may/22/20060522-110420-9433r/">"Everest climber left to die alone"</a>. <i>The Washington Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Times&rft.atitle=Everest+climber+left+to+die+alone&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtontimes.com%2Fnews%2F2006%2Fmay%2F22%2F20060522-110420-9433r%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-abcnews052006-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-abcnews052006_144-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823184345/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1645603.htm">"Everest climber defends leaving dying Briton"</a>. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 May 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200605/s1645603.htm">the original</a> on 23 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+climber+defends+leaving+dying+Briton&rft.pub=Australian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.date=2006-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2Fnewsitems%2F200605%2Fs1645603.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Sharp-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sharp_145-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBreedGurubacharya2006" class="citation news cs1">Breed, Allen G.; Gurubacharya, Binaj (18 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424133320/http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=305837&rel_no=1">"Part II: Near top of Everest, he waves off fellow climbers: 'I just want to sleep'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Oh My News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ohmynews.com/articleview/article_view.asp?menu=c10400&no=305837&rel_no=1">the original</a> on 24 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oh+My+News&rft.atitle=Part+II%3A+Near+top+of+Everest%2C+he+waves+off+fellow+climbers%3A+%27I+just+want+to+sleep%27&rft.date=2006-07-18&rft.aulast=Breed&rft.aufirst=Allen+G.&rft.au=Gurubacharya%2C+Binaj&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ohmynews.com%2Farticleview%2Farticle_view.asp%3Fmenu%3Dc10400%26no%3D305837%26rel_no%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-thefever-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thefever_146-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thefever_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Douglas2007" class="citation news cs1">Ed Douglas (13 January 2007). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3662508/Summit-fever.html">"Summit fever"</a></span>. <i>Telegraph.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3662508/Summit-fever.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Summit+fever&rft.date=2007-01-13&rft.au=Ed+Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2F3662508%2FSummit-fever.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTarbox2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Tarbox, Katherine (23 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://business.time.com/2012/01/23/the-economics-of-everest/">"How Much it Costs to Climb Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=How+Much+it+Costs+to+Climb+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2012-01-23&rft.aulast=Tarbox&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbusiness.time.com%2F2012%2F01%2F23%2Fthe-economics-of-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-change-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-change_148-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-change_148-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-change_148-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFD._SavageB._Torgler2015" class="citation book cs1">D. Savage; B. Torgler (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=49DKBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA5"><i>The Times They Are A Changin': The Effect of Institutional Change on Cooperative Behaviour at 26,000 ft over Sixty Years</i></a>. Springer. pp. 5–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-52515-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-52515-4"><bdi>978-1-137-52515-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Times+They+Are+A+Changin%27%3A+The+Effect+of+Institutional+Change+on+Cooperative+Behaviour+at+26%2C000+ft+over+Sixty+Years&rft.pages=5-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-137-52515-4&rft.au=D.+Savage&rft.au=B.+Torgler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D49DKBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-jamie-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jamie_149-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=2112">"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Jamie McGuiness about David Sharp: "Crying, Dawa had to leave him"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>explorersweb.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Everest+K2+News+ExplorersWeb+%E2%80%93+Jamie+McGuiness+about+David+Sharp%3A+%22Crying%2C+Dawa+had+to+leave+him%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/07/16/AR2006071600309_pf.html">"Did Everest Climber Sharp Have to Die?"</a>. <i>washingtonpost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=washingtonpost.com&rft.atitle=Did+Everest+Climber+Sharp+Have+to+Die%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F07%2F16%2FAR2006071600309_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20061210/spectrum/main6.htm">"The High and Low of Everest"</a>. Spectrum. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tribune_(Chandigarh)" title="The Tribune (Chandigarh)">The Sunday Tribune</a></i>. Chandigarh, India<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Tribune&rft.atitle=The+High+and+Low+of+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2F2006%2F20061210%2Fspectrum%2Fmain6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704232734/https://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=7925">"Everest K2 News ExplorersWeb – Un-named Everest Sherpa gets a name – and fatality details"</a>. <i>explorersweb.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=7925">the original</a> on 4 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Everest+K2+News+ExplorersWeb+%E2%80%93+Un-named+Everest+Sherpa+gets+a+name+%E2%80%93+and+fatality+details&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D7925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.seattletimes.com/html/outdoors/2003127747_webeverest16.html">"Outdoors: David Sharp's vow on Everest: 'If I don't do it this time, I'm not coming back.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Outdoors%3A+David+Sharp%27s+vow+on+Everest%3A+%27If+I+don%27t+do+it+this+time%2C+I%27m+not+coming+back.%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.seattletimes.com%2Fhtml%2Foutdoors%2F2003127747_webeverest16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-britb-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britb_154-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies">"Death in the Clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+in+the+Clouds%3A+The+problem+with+Everest%27s+200%2B+bodies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Nuwer-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nuwer_155-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNuwer2015" class="citation web cs1">Nuwer, Rachel (9 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies">"Death in the clouds: The problem with Everest's 200+ bodies"</a>. BBC Future.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Death+in+the+clouds%3A+The+problem+with+Everest%27s+200%2B+bodies&rft.pub=BBC+Future&rft.date=2015-10-09&rft.aulast=Nuwer&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Ffuture%2Fstory%2F20151008-the-graveyard-in-the-clouds-everests-200-dead-bodies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:2-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_156-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_156-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSquires" class="citation news cs1">Squires, Nick. <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/nepal/1519597/Climber-declared-dead-on-Everest-is-brought-down-alive.html">"Climber declared dead on Everest is brought down alive"</a></span>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. United Kingdom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/nepal/1519597/Climber-declared-dead-on-Everest-is-brought-down-alive.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Climber+declared+dead+on+Everest+is+brought+down+alive&rft.aulast=Squires&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fnepal%2F1519597%2FClimber-declared-dead-on-Everest-is-brought-down-alive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:3-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_157-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWeber2012" class="citation news cs1">Weber, Bruce (24 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/25/world/asia/lincoln-hall-australian-mountaineer-dies-at-56.html">"Lincoln Hall, Australian Mountaineer, Dies at 56"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Lincoln+Hall%2C+Australian+Mountaineer%2C+Dies+at+56&rft.date=2012-03-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F03%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Flincoln-hall-australian-mountaineer-dies-at-56.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca/">"Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation of Canada"</a>. Thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sir+Edmund+Hillary+Foundation+of+Canada&rft.pub=Thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-8000ers-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-8000ers_159-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8000ers.com/cms/de/everest-general-info-185.html">"Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2010"</a>. 8000ers.com. 24 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Full+list+of+all+ascents+of+Everest+up+to+and+including+2010&rft.pub=8000ers.com&rft.date=2011-09-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.8000ers.com%2Fcms%2Fde%2Feverest-general-info-185.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta2008" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/asia/15nepal.html">"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nepal+Puts+Everest+Off+Limits+During+China%27s+Olympic+Torch+Relay+in+May&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Somini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F15nepal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2009" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Malcolm (25 February 2009). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/4806464/China-closes-Tibetan-side-of-Everest-to-climbers-ahead-of-anniversary-of-Dalai-Lamas-exile.html">"China closes Tibetan side of Everest to climbers ahead of anniversary of Dalai Lama's exile"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/4806464/China-closes-Tibetan-side-of-Everest-to-climbers-ahead-of-anniversary-of-Dalai-Lamas-exile.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=China+closes+Tibetan+side+of+Everest+to+climbers+ahead+of+anniversary+of+Dalai+Lama%27s+exile&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Fchina%2F4806464%2FChina-closes-Tibetan-side-of-Everest-to-climbers-ahead-of-anniversary-of-Dalai-Lamas-exile.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:0x-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0x_162-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2018/05/24/everest-2018-season-summary-record-weather-record-summits/">"Everest 2018: Season Summary – Record Weather, Record Summits"</a>. <i>The Blog on alanarnette.com</i>. 25 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Blog+on+alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2018%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+Record+Weather%2C+Record+Summits&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Feverest-2018-season-summary-record-weather-record-summits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-time5604758-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-time5604758_163-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">Emily Barone and Lon Tweeten. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5604758/mount-everest-deaths/">"Greed, Weather and Inexperience: See How Mount Everest's Deadly Season Compares to Past Years"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Greed%2C+Weather+and+Inexperience%3A+See+How+Mount+Everest%27s+Deadly+Season+Compares+to+Past+Years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5604758%2Fmount-everest-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_uses_authors_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: uses authors parameter">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NG_-_Maxed_Out_on_Everest-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NG_-_Maxed_Out_on_Everest_164-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/125-everest-maxed-out/jenkins-text">"Everest Maxed Out"</a>. ngm.nationalgeographic.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Maxed+Out&rft.pub=ngm.nationalgeographic.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2013%2F06%2F125-everest-maxed-out%2Fjenkins-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-alanarnette-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alanarnette_165-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2013/06/03/everest-2013-season-recap/">"Everest 2013: Season Recap: Summits, Records and Fights"</a>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2013%3A+Season+Recap%3A+Summits%2C+Records+and+Fights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2013%2F06%2F03%2Feverest-2013-season-recap%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-alanarnette2-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-alanarnette2_166-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/06/09/everest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy/">"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy"</a>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2014%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+A+Nepal+Tragedy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F06%2F09%2Feverest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost_167-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Holley2016" class="citation news cs1">Peter Holley (12 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/01/12/for-the-first-time-in-42-years-nobody-made-it-to-the-top-of-mount-everest-last-year/">"For the first time in four decades, nobody made it to the top of Mount Everest last year"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=For+the+first+time+in+four+decades%2C+nobody+made+it+to+the+top+of+Mount+Everest+last+year&rft.date=2016-01-12&rft.au=Peter+Holley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2016%2F01%2F12%2Ffor-the-first-time-in-42-years-nobody-made-it-to-the-top-of-mount-everest-last-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2016/12/30/everest-by-the-numbers-2017-edition/">"Everest by the Numbers: 2017 Edition"</a>. <i>alanarnette.com</i>. 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+by+the+Numbers%3A+2017+Edition&rft.date=2016-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2016%2F12%2F30%2Feverest-by-the-numbers-2017-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-telegraph.co.uk1-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk1_169-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk1_169-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFParker2018" class="citation news cs1">Parker, Simon (4 April 2018). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/should-we-stop-climbing-everest/">"Is it time to ban Western travellers – and their egos – from Mount Everest?"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/comment/should-we-stop-climbing-everest/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Is+it+time+to+ban+Western+travellers+%E2%80%93+and+their+egos+%E2%80%93+from+Mount+Everest%3F&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftravel%2Fcomment%2Fshould-we-stop-climbing-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:0-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_170-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_170-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_170-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFArnette2019" class="citation web cs1">Arnette, Alan (4 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2393183/mount-everest-2019-preview">"What to Watch for on Everest This Year"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=What+to+Watch+for+on+Everest+This+Year&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft.aulast=Arnette&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2393183%2Fmount-everest-2019-preview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-BBC-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_171-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-27075638">"Everest avalanche kills at least 12 Sherpa guides"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Everest+avalanche+kills+at+least+12+Sherpa+guides&rft.date=2014-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27075638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NYr-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYr_172-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKrakauer2014" class="citation news cs1">Krakauer, Jon (21 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/newsdesk/2014/04/everest-sherpas-death-and-anger.html">"Death and Anger on Everest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2014</span>. <q>Of the twenty-five men hit by the falling ice, sixteen were killed, all of them Nepalis working for guided climbing teams.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Death+and+Anger+on+Everest&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft.aulast=Krakauer&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fonline%2Fblogs%2Fnewsdesk%2F2014%2F04%2Feverest-sherpas-death-and-anger.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Times_of_India-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times_of_India_173-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/13-year-old-Andhra-teen-becomes-youngest-woman-to-scale-Everest/articleshow/35598021.cms">"13-year-old Andhra teen becomes the youngest woman to scale Everest"</a>. <i>Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=13-year-old+Andhra+teen+becomes+the+youngest+woman+to+scale+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2F13-year-old-Andhra-teen-becomes-youngest-woman-to-scale-Everest%2Farticleshow%2F35598021.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-news.nationalgeographic.com-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news.nationalgeographic.com_174-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/08/140805-mount-everest-sherpa-mountain-climbing-jing-wang-avalanche/">"Woman Whose Post-Avalanche Everest Ascent Sparked Outrage Defends Her Feat"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Woman+Whose+Post-Avalanche+Everest+Ascent+Sparked+Outrage+Defends+Her+Feat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F08%2F140805-mount-everest-sherpa-mountain-climbing-jing-wang-avalanche%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/06/09/everest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy/">"Everest 2014: Season Summary – A Nepal Tragedy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2014%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+A+Nepal+Tragedy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F06%2F09%2Feverest-2014-season-summary-nepal-tragedy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-176" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2014/05/23/everest-2014-first-summits/">"Everest 2014: Summits – Update 6"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2014%3A+Summits+%E2%80%93+Update+6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2014%2F05%2F23%2Feverest-2014-first-summits%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLuke_Harding2003" class="citation web cs1">Luke Harding (25 May 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/may/25/everest.nepal">"Teenage girl conquers Everest, 50 years on"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Teenage+girl+conquers+Everest%2C+50+years+on&rft.date=2003-05-25&rft.au=Luke+Harding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2003%2Fmay%2F25%2Feverest.nepal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGardiner_Harris2015" class="citation news cs1">Gardiner Harris (25 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/26/world/asia/everest-climbers-killed-as-nepal-quake-sets-off-avalanche.html">"Everest Climbers Are Killed as Nepal Quake Sets Off Avalanche"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Everest+Climbers+Are+Killed+as+Nepal+Quake+Sets+Off+Avalanche&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft.au=Gardiner+Harris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F04%2F26%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feverest-climbers-killed-as-nepal-quake-sets-off-avalanche.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2015/05/06/everest-2015-season-summary-summits-dont-matter-2/">"Everest 2015: Season Summary – Summits Don't Matter"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>alanarnette.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=Everest+2015%3A+Season+Summary+%E2%80%93+Summits+Don%27t+Matter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2015%2F05%2F06%2Feverest-2015-season-summary-summits-dont-matter-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/Avalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest/articleshow/47055195.cms">"Avalanche triggered by quake kills 18 on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Avalanche+triggered+by+quake+kills+18+on+Mount+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2FAvalanche-triggered-by-quake-kills-18-on-Mount-Everest%2Farticleshow%2F47055195.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-181" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa/">"Everest Base Camp a 'War Zone' After Earthquake Triggers Avalanches"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Everest+Base+Camp+a+%27War+Zone%27+After+Earthquake+Triggers+Avalanches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F04%2F150425-everest-earthquake-basecamp-nepal-himalaya-climbing-sherpa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2015/04/25/cfa47ee6-eb95-11e4-9a6a-c1ab95a0600b_story.html?hpid=z2">"10 confirmed dead in Mount Everest avalanche, but toll expected to rise"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. 25 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=10+confirmed+dead+in+Mount+Everest+avalanche%2C+but+toll+expected+to+rise&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2F04%2F25%2Fcfa47ee6-eb95-11e4-9a6a-c1ab95a0600b_story.html%3Fhpid%3Dz2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snowbrains.com/everest-will-not-be-climbed-for-first-time-since-1974/">"Mt. Everest Will Not Be Climbed for First Time Since 1974"</a>. <i>snowbrains.com</i>. 5 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snowbrains.com&rft.atitle=Mt.+Everest+Will+Not+Be+Climbed+for+First+Time+Since+1974&rft.date=2015-05-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnowbrains.com%2Feverest-will-not-be-climbed-for-first-time-since-1974%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-WillEverest-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WillEverest_184-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFParker2015" class="citation web cs1">Parker, Laura (13 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/05/150513-everest-climbing-nepal-earthquake-avalanche-sherpas/">"Will Everest's Climbing Circus Slow Down After Disasters?"</a>. <i>news.nationalgeographic.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.nationalgeographic.com&rft.atitle=Will+Everest%27s+Climbing+Circus+Slow+Down+After+Disasters%3F&rft.date=2015-05-13&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2015%2F05%2F150513-everest-climbing-nepal-earthquake-avalanche-sherpas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snowbrains.com/no-one-will-climb-everest-this-year/">"No One Will Climb Everest This Year – The Last Team Pulls Out"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Blog)</span>. <i>snowbrains.com</i>. 2 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=snowbrains.com&rft.atitle=No+One+Will+Climb+Everest+This+Year+%E2%80%93+The+Last+Team+Pulls+Out&rft.date=2015-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnowbrains.com%2Fno-one-will-climb-everest-this-year%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNick_Rawlinson2015" class="citation web cs1">Nick Rawlinson (15 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/nepal-earthquake-such-huge-aftershocks-are-rare-41833">"Nepal earthquake: such huge aftershocks are rare"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake%3A+such+huge+aftershocks+are+rare&rft.date=2015-05-15&rft.au=Nick+Rawlinson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fnepal-earthquake-such-huge-aftershocks-are-rare-41833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-supplies-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-supplies_187-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supplies_187-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-supplies_187-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/04/26/8-dead-as-quake-triggered-avalanche-sweeps-everest-in-nepal/">"Trapped at 20,000 feet: Hundreds of Everest climbers await choppers as supplies run low"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Trapped+at+20%2C000+feet%3A+Hundreds+of+Everest+climbers+await+choppers+as+supplies+run+low&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2F04%2F26%2F8-dead-as-quake-triggered-avalanche-sweeps-everest-in-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-drrportal-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drrportal_188-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drrportal_188-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://drrportal.gov.np/">"Incident Report of Earthquake 2015"</a>. <i>Nepal Disaster Risk Reduction Portal, drrportal.gov.np</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nepal+Disaster+Risk+Reduction+Portal%2C+drrportal.gov.np&rft.atitle=Incident+Report+of+Earthquake+2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdrrportal.gov.np%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-D2015-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-D2015_189-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510085521/http://m.timesofindia.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413/articleshow/47187088.cms">"Nepal earthquake death toll rises to 8,413"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 7 May 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.timesofindia.com/world/south-asia/Nepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413/articleshow/47187088.cms">the original</a> on 10 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake+death+toll+rises+to+8%2C413&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.timesofindia.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2FNepal-earthquake-death-toll-rises-to-8413%2Farticleshow%2F47187088.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/tibet-quake-toll-rises-to-25-117-injured-115042800106_1.html">"Nepal quake: Death toll rises to 25 in Tibet; 117 injured"</a>. <i>Business Standard</i>. Press Trust of India. 28 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Standard&rft.atitle=Nepal+quake%3A+Death+toll+rises+to+25+in+Tibet%3B+117+injured&rft.date=2015-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.business-standard.com%2Farticle%2Fpti-stories%2Ftibet-quake-toll-rises-to-25-117-injured-115042800106_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com/1974091/breaking-north-side-everest-closing">"North Side of Everest Closing"</a>. <i>Outside</i>. 29 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside&rft.atitle=North+Side+of+Everest+Closing&rft.date=2015-04-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1974091%2Fbreaking-north-side-everest-closing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/world/nepal-earthquake-hopes-fade-for-survivors-180-rescued-on-mount-everest-20150427-1mungw.html">"Nepal earthquake: Hopes fade for survivors; 180 rescued on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Sydney Morning Herald</i>. 27 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Nepal+earthquake%3A+Hopes+fade+for+survivors%3B+180+rescued+on+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fnepal-earthquake-hopes-fade-for-survivors-180-rescued-on-mount-everest-20150427-1mungw.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw.com/en/mount-everest-opens-for-business/a-18668065">"Mount Everest opens for business"</a>. <i>Deutsche Welle</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+opens+for+business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmount-everest-opens-for-business%2Fa-18668065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/08/japanese-climber-with-no-fingertips-abandons-bid-to-scale-everest">"Japanese climber with no fingertips abandons bid to scale Everest"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 8 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Japanese+climber+with+no+fingertips+abandons+bid+to+scale+Everest&rft.date=2015-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Foct%2F08%2Fjapanese-climber-with-no-fingertips-abandons-bid-to-scale-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTanya_Basu" class="citation news cs1">Tanya Basu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/4007494/nepal-everest-climbers/">"Everest Reopened to Climbers"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Everest+Reopened+to+Climbers&rft.au=Tanya+Basu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4007494%2Fnepal-everest-climbers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-kurki-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kurki_196-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-everest-idUSKCN0QU18I20150825">"Japan finger frostbite victim exposes Nepali desperation to revive Everest climbs"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Japan+finger+frostbite+victim+exposes+Nepali+desperation+to+revive+Everest+climbs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-nepal-everest-idUSKCN0QU18I20150825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924191426/http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/08/07/4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake/">"4 sections of trekking route to Mount Everest were damaged by earthquake, assessment finds"</a>. <i>Fox News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2015/08/07/4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake/">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=4+sections+of+trekking+route+to+Mount+Everest+were+damaged+by+earthquake%2C+assessment+finds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2F08%2F07%2F4-sections-trekking-route-to-mount-everest-were-damaged-by-earthquake%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-198" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayandatabase.com/2016%20Season%20Lists/2016%20Spring%20A16.html">"Himalayan Database Expedition Archives of Elizabeth Hawley"</a>. <i>www.himalayandatabase.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.himalayandatabase.com&rft.atitle=Himalayan+Database+Expedition+Archives+of+Elizabeth+Hawley&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayandatabase.com%2F2016%2520Season%2520Lists%2F2016%2520Spring%2520A16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2017/05/25/everest-2017-south-col-dead-body-report-wrong/">"Everest 2017: South Col Dead Body Report was Wrong"</a>. <i>Alanarnette</i>. 25 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alanarnette&rft.atitle=Everest+2017%3A+South+Col+Dead+Body+Report+was+Wrong&rft.date=2017-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2017%2F05%2F25%2Feverest-2017-south-col-dead-body-report-wrong%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-200" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPokhrel2017" class="citation news cs1">Pokhrel, Rajan (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehimalayantimes.com/nepal/kami-rita-sherpa-scales-mt-everest-21-times/">"Kami Rita Sherpa scales Mt Everest 21 times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Himalayan_Times" title="The Himalayan Times">The Himalayan Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Himalayan+Times&rft.atitle=Kami+Rita+Sherpa+scales+Mt+Everest+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Pokhrel&rft.aufirst=Rajan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehimalayantimes.com%2Fnepal%2Fkami-rita-sherpa-scales-mt-everest-21-times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-201" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPTI2017" class="citation news cs1">PTI (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thehindu.com/news/international/nepalese-sherpa-scales-everest-for-record-21-times/article18589634.ece">"Nepalese Sherpa scales Everest for record 21 times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Sherpa+scales+Everest+for+record+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.au=PTI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fnews%2Finternational%2Fnepalese-sherpa-scales-everest-for-record-21-times%2Farticle18589634.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-202" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMettler2017" class="citation news cs1">Mettler, Katie (1 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2017/05/01/ueli-steck-famed-swiss-mountain-climber-dead-after-plunging-3280-feet-near-mt-everest/">"Ueli Steck, famed Swiss mountain climber, dead after plunging 3,280 feet near Mount Everest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Ueli+Steck%2C+famed+Swiss+mountain+climber%2C+dead+after+plunging+3%2C280+feet+near+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2017-05-01&rft.aulast=Mettler&rft.aufirst=Katie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2017%2F05%2F01%2Fueli-steck-famed-swiss-mountain-climber-dead-after-plunging-3280-feet-near-mt-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-22/mount-everest-hillary-step-collapses/8546086">"Mount Everest's famed Hillary Step collapses"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Online">ABC Online</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a>. 22 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+Online&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%27s+famed+Hillary+Step+collapses&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2017-05-22%2Fmount-everest-hillary-step-collapses%2F8546086&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-indiatimes.com-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-indiatimes.com_204-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAFP2018" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/American_Free_Press" title="American Free Press">AFP</a> (13 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/first-climbers-of-2018-reach-mount-everest-summit/articleshow/64148121.cms">"First climbers of 2018 reach Mount Everest summit"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of India">Times of India</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Bennett,_Coleman_%26_Co._Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.">Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180514185642/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com//world/south-asia/first-climbers-of-2018-reach-mount-everest-summit/articleshow/64148121.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+India&rft.atitle=First+climbers+of+2018+reach+Mount+Everest+summit&rft.date=2018-05-13&rft.au=AFP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Fsouth-asia%2Ffirst-climbers-of-2018-reach-mount-everest-summit%2Farticleshow%2F64148121.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:4-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_205-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48395241">"Three more die on Everest amid overcrowding"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Three+more+die+on+Everest+amid+overcrowding&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-48395241&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-auto5-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_206-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_206-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDouglas2018" class="citation news cs1">Douglas, Ed (4 June 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2018/jun/04/peak-climbing-everest-awful-chris-bonington">"Is climbing Everest today as 'awful' as Chris Bonington says?"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Is+climbing+Everest+today+as+%27awful%27+as+Chris+Bonington+says%3F&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fshortcuts%2F2018%2Fjun%2F04%2Fpeak-climbing-everest-awful-chris-bonington&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snewsnet.com/news/elizabeth-hawley-dies">"Elizabeth Hawley dies at 94"</a>. 27 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Hawley+dies+at+94&rft.date=2018-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snewsnet.com%2Fnews%2Felizabeth-hawley-dies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2019" class="citation web cs1">Wilkinson, Freddie (22 January 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/everest/reference/climbing-mount-everest/">"Want to climb Mount Everest? Here's what you need to know"</a>. National Geographic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Want+to+climb+Mount+Everest%3F+Here%27s+what+you+need+to+know&rft.pub=National+Geographic&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Freddie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Feverest%2Freference%2Fclimbing-mount-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPrasain2018" class="citation news cs1">Prasain, Sangam (11 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2018-04-11/2018-everest-season-starts-with-fresh-hopes-dreams.html">"2018 Everest season starts with fresh hopes, dreams"</a>. <i>Kathmandu Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kathmandu+Post&rft.atitle=2018+Everest+season+starts+with+fresh+hopes%2C+dreams&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft.aulast=Prasain&rft.aufirst=Sangam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2018-04-11%2F2018-everest-season-starts-with-fresh-hopes-dreams.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-upi.com-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-upi.com_210-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-upi.com_210-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2019/05/27/Mount-Everest-death-toll-increases-to-11-after-American-dies/5961558993369/">"Mount Everest death toll increases to 11 after American dies"</a>. <i>UPI</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+death+toll+increases+to+11+after+American+dies&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2FWorld-News%2F2019%2F05%2F27%2FMount-Everest-death-toll-increases-to-11-after-American-dies%2F5961558993369%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Slater-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Slater_211-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Slater_211-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSlater" class="citation news cs1">Slater, Sarah. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/memorial-service-to-be-held-for-everest-climber-shay-lawless-1.3904626">"Memorial service to be held for Everest climber Shay Lawless"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Memorial+service+to+be+held+for+Everest+climber+Shay+Lawless&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fmemorial-service-to-be-held-for-everest-climber-shay-lawless-1.3904626&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-212" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWengel" class="citation web cs1">Wengel, Yana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theconversation.com/death-on-everest-the-boom-in-climbing-tourism-is-dangerous-and-unsustainable-114033">"Death on Everest: the boom in climbing tourism is dangerous and unsustainable"</a>. <i>The Conversation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Conversation&rft.atitle=Death+on+Everest%3A+the+boom+in+climbing+tourism+is+dangerous+and+unsustainable&rft.aulast=Wengel&rft.aufirst=Yana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheconversation.com%2Fdeath-on-everest-the-boom-in-climbing-tourism-is-dangerous-and-unsustainable-114033&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-213" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coloradosun.com/2019/06/06/peter-lowry-colorado-mount-everest-deaths/">"Colorado climber stepped over newly dead bodies to summit Everest. He's still wrestling with what it all means"</a>. <i>The Colorado Sun</i>. 6 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Colorado+Sun&rft.atitle=Colorado+climber+stepped+over+newly+dead+bodies+to+summit+Everest.+He%27s+still+wrestling+with+what+it+all+means.&rft.date=2019-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoloradosun.com%2F2019%2F06%2F06%2Fpeter-lowry-colorado-mount-everest-deaths%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-214" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mount-everest-deaths-climber-describes-traffic-jams-and-corpses/">"Climber describes scene in Everest's "death zone": Traffic jams and corpses"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Climber+describes+scene+in+Everest%27s+%22death+zone%22%3A+Traffic+jams+and+corpses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fmount-everest-deaths-climber-describes-traffic-jams-and-corpses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-auto6-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_215-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_215-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/blog/2019/01/06/2018-19-winter-climbs-k2-climbers-en-route-nanga-climbers-climbing/">"2018/19 Winter Climbs: K2 Climbers en route, Nanga Climbers Climbing, New Everest Route?"</a>. <i>The Blog on alanarnette.com</i>. 7 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Blog+on+alanarnette.com&rft.atitle=2018%2F19+Winter+Climbs%3A+K2+Climbers+en+route%2C+Nanga+Climbers+Climbing%2C+New+Everest+Route%3F&rft.date=2019-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Fblog%2F2019%2F01%2F06%2F2018-19-winter-climbs-k2-climbers-en-route-nanga-climbers-climbing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-216" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWallen2019" class="citation news cs1">Wallen, Joe (9 April 2019). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/09/nepalese-team-measure-mount-everest-amid-concerns-peak-has-shrunk/">"Nepalese team to measure Mount Everest amid concerns it has shrunk following earthquake"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/04/09/nepalese-team-measure-mount-everest-amid-concerns-peak-has-shrunk/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Nepalese+team+to+measure+Mount+Everest+amid+concerns+it+has+shrunk+following+earthquake&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Wallen&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2019%2F04%2F09%2Fnepalese-team-measure-mount-everest-amid-concerns-peak-has-shrunk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-217" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://time.com/5566400/nepalese-climbers-remeasuring-everest/">"Nepalese Climbers to Remeasure Mount Everest"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Nepalese+Climbers+to+Remeasure+Mount+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5566400%2Fnepalese-climbers-remeasuring-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-218" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-47249141">"China closes Everest base camp to tourists"</a>. 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+closes+Everest+base+camp+to+tourists&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-47249141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-219" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/kidspost/american-scientists-to-climb-mount-everest-to-study-pollution/2019/03/27/9e56172c-41c8-11e9-922c-64d6b7840b82_story.html">"American scientists to climb Mount Everest to study pollution"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=American+scientists+to+climb+Mount+Everest+to+study+pollution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fkidspost%2Famerican-scientists-to-climb-mount-everest-to-study-pollution%2F2019%2F03%2F27%2F9e56172c-41c8-11e9-922c-64d6b7840b82_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-nbcrita-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbcrita_220-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbcrita_220-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbcrita_220-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/sherpa-guide-kami-rita-climbs-mount-everest-24th-time-extends-n1008186">"Mountaineer extends record by climbing Everest for 24th time"</a>. <i>NBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Mountaineer+extends+record+by+climbing+Everest+for+24th+time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fsherpa-guide-kami-rita-climbs-mount-everest-24th-time-extends-n1008186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-cnnrita-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cnnrita_221-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnrita_221-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cnnrita_221-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFEmily_Dixon_and_Sugam_Pokharel2019" class="citation web cs1">Emily Dixon and Sugam Pokharel (21 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/21/asia/nepal-everest-record-scli-intl/index.html">"Sherpa summits Everest a record 24th time"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Sherpa+summits+Everest+a+record+24th+time&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft.au=Emily+Dixon+and+Sugam+Pokharel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F05%2F21%2Fasia%2Fnepal-everest-record-scli-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-bbcrita-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcrita_222-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcrita_222-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-48346341">"Sherpa sets record with 24th Everest summit"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sherpa+sets+record+with+24th+Everest+summit&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-48346341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rockandice.com/climbing-news/chinese-everest-permits-slashed-by-33/">"Chinese Everest Permits Slashed By 33%"</a>. <i>Rock and Ice</i>. 28 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rock+and+Ice&rft.atitle=Chinese+Everest+Permits+Slashed+By+33%25&rft.date=2019-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frockandice.com%2Fclimbing-news%2Fchinese-everest-permits-slashed-by-33%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:1-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_224-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_224-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2019/05/21/sherpa-climbs-everest-twice-week-breaks-his-record-with-his-th-ascent/">"Sherpa climbs Everest twice in a week, breaks his record with his 24th ascent"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sherpa+climbs+Everest+twice+in+a+week%2C+breaks+his+record+with+his+24th+ascent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2F2019%2F05%2F21%2Fsherpa-climbs-everest-twice-week-breaks-his-record-with-his-th-ascent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-225" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/incidents/four-reasons-why-things-have-turned-horrific-on-mt-everest/news-story/ab1786ea070a1d0a8ccf75befb9aa1d0">"Aussie climber says Nepal needs to act after horror season on Everest"</a>. 29 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aussie+climber+says+Nepal+needs+to+act+after+horror+season+on+Everest&rft.date=2019-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftravel%2Ftravel-updates%2Fincidents%2Ffour-reasons-why-things-have-turned-horrific-on-mt-everest%2Fnews-story%2Fab1786ea070a1d0a8ccf75befb9aa1d0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-226" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAaro2019" class="citation web cs1">Aaro, David (25 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/great-outdoors/british-climber-dies-on-mount-everest-death-toll-reaches-10">"British climber dies on Mount Everest; death toll reaches 10"</a>. <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=British+climber+dies+on+Mount+Everest%3B+death+toll+reaches+10&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.aulast=Aaro&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fgreat-outdoors%2Fbritish-climber-dies-on-mount-everest-death-toll-reaches-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:5-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_227-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSharmaMashal2019" class="citation news cs1">Sharma, Bhadra; Mashal, Mujib (25 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/25/world/asia/everest-death-traffic-jam.html">"British Climber Dies on Everest as Traffic Jam's Toll Rises to 10"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=British+Climber+Dies+on+Everest+as+Traffic+Jam%27s+Toll+Rises+to+10&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Bhadra&rft.au=Mashal%2C+Mujib&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F05%2F25%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feverest-death-traffic-jam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-228" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/05/26/asia/mount-everest-warning-scli-intl-gbr/index.html">Everest mountaineer warned of overcrowding before dying on climb</a> <i>www.cnn.com</i>, accessed 12 December 2020</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:6-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_229-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_229-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_229-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2019/05/29/mount-everest-deaths-traffic-jam-blame-why-such-deadly-season/1258092001/">"What's causing Mount Everest's deadly season? Overcrowding, inexperience and a long line to the top"</a>. <i>USA TODAY</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=What%27s+causing+Mount+Everest%27s+deadly+season%3F+Overcrowding%2C+inexperience+and+a+long+line+to+the+top&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2019%2F05%2F29%2Fmount-everest-deaths-traffic-jam-blame-why-such-deadly-season%2F1258092001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-230" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/2020/03/will-coronavirus-shut-down-everest/">"COVID-19 shuts down Everest"</a>. <i>Adventure</i>. 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adventure&rft.atitle=COVID-19+shuts+down+Everest&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2F2020%2F03%2Fwill-coronavirus-shut-down-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-231" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKhadka2020" class="citation news cs1">Khadka, Navin Singh (27 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-52819738">"Chinese team scale Everest during pandemic"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Chinese+team+scale+Everest+during+pandemic&rft.date=2020-05-27&rft.aulast=Khadka&rft.aufirst=Navin+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-52819738&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-232" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCluff2022" class="citation web cs1">Cluff, Jilli (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/full-circle-everest-all-black-summit">"Mt. Everest History: First All-Black Expedition Team Summits World's Highest Peak"</a>. <i>GearJunkie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GearJunkie&rft.atitle=Mt.+Everest+History%3A+First+All-Black+Expedition+Team+Summits+World%27s+Highest+Peak&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Cluff&rft.aufirst=Jilli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgearjunkie.com%2Fclimbing%2Ffull-circle-everest-all-black-summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-233" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/route.htm">"The route – climbers guide to Everest"</a>. <i>www.mounteverest.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mounteverest.net&rft.atitle=The+route+%E2%80%93+climbers+guide+to+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fexpguide%2Froute.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-ekantipur1-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ekantipur1_234-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSangam_Prasain" class="citation web cs1">Sangam Prasain. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2016-02-20/everest-permits-to-be-extended.html">"Kathmandu Post- Everest permits to be extended"</a>. Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kathmandu+Post-+Everest+permits+to+be+extended&rft.pub=Kathmandupost.ekantipur.com&rft.au=Sangam+Prasain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2016-02-20%2Feverest-permits-to-be-extended.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kathmandupost.ekantipur.com_235-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/news/2017-05-11/everest-expeditions-likely-to-be-delayed-by-bad-weather.html">"Everest expeditions likely to be delayed by bad weather"</a>. <i>ekantipur.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekantipur.com&rft.atitle=Everest+expeditions+likely+to+be+delayed+by+bad+weather&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.ekantipur.com%2Fnews%2F2017-05-11%2Feverest-expeditions-likely-to-be-delayed-by-bad-weather.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-236" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/17/world/asia/mount-everest-climber-arrested-permit.html">Mt. Everest Beckoned, So He Climbed Without a Permit. Now He’s Under Arrest</a> <i>www.nytimes.com</i> accessed 12 December 2020</span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-237" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/climbers-did-not-die-due-to-congestion-on-mount-everest-says-nepal-2052554">"Climbers Did Not Die Due To Congestion on Mount Everest, Says Nepal"</a>. <i>NDTV</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NDTV&rft.atitle=Climbers+Did+Not+Die+Due+To+Congestion+on+Mount+Everest%2C+Says+Nepal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ndtv.com%2Fworld-news%2Fclimbers-did-not-die-due-to-congestion-on-mount-everest-says-nepal-2052554&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-238" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/south-central-asia_everest-climbing-season-was-no-other/6206664.html">"Everest Climbing Season Was Like No Other"</a>. <i>VOA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VOA&rft.atitle=Everest+Climbing+Season+Was+Like+No+Other&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fsouth-central-asia_everest-climbing-season-was-no-other%2F6206664.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-239" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLedurGalocha" class="citation news cs1">Ledur, Júlia; Galocha, Artur. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/interactive/2021/mount-everest-basecamp-coronavirus-nepal/">"Covid reached Everest base camp. Now climbers are trying to prevent its spread amid a record season"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Covid+reached+Everest+base+camp.+Now+climbers+are+trying+to+prevent+its+spread+amid+a+record+season.&rft.aulast=Ledur&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BAlia&rft.au=Galocha%2C+Artur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Finteractive%2F2021%2Fmount-everest-basecamp-coronavirus-nepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-240" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2017" class="citation web cs1">O'Neil, Devon (3 April 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2168681/everest-2017-new-routes-new-records-and-lots-climbers">"Everest Will Be More Crowded Than Ever This Year"</a>. <i>outsideonline.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=outsideonline.com&rft.atitle=Everest+Will+Be+More+Crowded+Than+Ever+This+Year&rft.date=2017-04-03&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2168681%2Feverest-2017-new-routes-new-records-and-lots-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-241" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta2008" class="citation news cs1">Sengupta, Somini (15 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/15/world/asia/15nepal.html">"Nepal Puts Everest Off Limits During China's Olympic Torch Relay in May"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nepal+Puts+Everest+Off+Limits+During+China%27s+Olympic+Torch+Relay+in+May&rft.date=2008-03-15&rft.aulast=Sengupta&rft.aufirst=Somini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F03%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F15nepal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-242" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/mount-everest-china-cancel-permit-12531116">"China shuts down Everest over coronavirus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNA_(news_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="CNA (news channel)">CNA</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 12 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313050922/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/mount-everest-china-cancel-permit-12531116">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+shuts+down+Everest+over+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmount-everest-china-cancel-permit-12531116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-243" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51866342">"Mount Everest: Nepal's government shuts off mountain amid virus outbreak"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 13 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200313034815/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-51866342">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%3A+Nepal%27s+government+shuts+off+mountain+amid+virus+outbreak&rft.date=2020-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-51866342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-244" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKhadka2020" class="citation news cs1">Khadka, Navin (3 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-52157968">"Coronavirus: Chinese explorers start Everest climb amid pandemic"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+Chinese+explorers+start+Everest+climb+amid+pandemic&rft.date=2020-04-03&rft.aulast=Khadka&rft.aufirst=Navin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-52157968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-245" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-china-to-draw-separation-line-on-peak-of-mount-everest-2/">"China to draw 'separation line' on peak of Mount Everest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+to+draw+%27separation+line%27+on+peak+of+Mount+Everest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fworld%2Farticle-china-to-draw-separation-line-on-peak-of-mount-everest-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-evhist-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-evhist_246-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-evhist_246-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080115161830/http://www.everesthistory.com/routes.htm">"Ascent Routes on Everest"</a>. EverestHistory.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/routes.htm">the original</a> on 15 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ascent+Routes+on+Everest&rft.pub=EverestHistory.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Froutes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-ngetl-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ngetl_247-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2003" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Kalee (2 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com//news/2003/04/0401_030401_everesttimeline.html">"Everest Time Line: 80 Years of Triumph and Tragedy"</a>. National Geographic Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Time+Line%3A+80+Years+of+Triumph+and+Tragedy&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&rft.date=2003-04-02&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Kalee&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F%2Fnews%2F2003%2F04%2F0401_030401_everesttimeline.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-nytimes-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_248-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01EFDD1E38F93AA25756C0A961958260">"Climbing Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 19 May 1997<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Climbing+Mount+Everest&rft.date=1997-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E01EFDD1E38F93AA25756C0A961958260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-te03-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-te03_249-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTeam_Everest_03" class="citation web cs1">Team Everest 03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100211140355/http://www.teameverest03.org/everest_info/index.html">"Mt. Everest Information"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teameverest03.org/everest_info/index.html">the original</a> on 11 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mt.+Everest+Information&rft.au=Team+Everest+03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.teameverest03.org%2Feverest_info%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Acclimatization-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Acclimatization_250-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMuza,_SRFulco,_CSCymerman,_A2004" class="citation journal cs1">Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090423042451/http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616">"Altitude Acclimatization Guide"</a>. <i>US Army Research Inst. Of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report</i> (USARIEM–TN–04–05). Archived from the original on 23 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=US+Army+Research+Inst.+Of+Environmental+Medicine+Thermal+and+Mountain+Medicine+Division+Technical+Report&rft.atitle=Altitude+Acclimatization+Guide&rft.issue=USARIEM%E2%80%93TN%E2%80%9304%E2%80%9305&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Muza%2C+SR&rft.au=Fulco%2C+CS&rft.au=Cymerman%2C+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.rubicon-foundation.org%2F7616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-nova-climb-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nova-climb_251-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nova-climb_251-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nova-climb_251-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/climb/waytosummitsou.html">"The Way to the Summit"</a>. <i>NOVA Online</i>. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOVA+Online&rft.atitle=The+Way+to+the+Summit&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fclimb%2Fwaytosummitsou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-252" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVajpai2010" class="citation book cs1">Vajpai, Arjun (10 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qJjIBFOMsQsC&q=hillary+step&pg=PT111"><i>On Top of World: My Everest Adventure</i></a>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-304-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-8475-304-2"><bdi>978-81-8475-304-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=On+Top+of+World%3A+My+Everest+Adventure&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2010-11-10&rft.isbn=978-81-8475-304-2&rft.aulast=Vajpai&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqJjIBFOMsQsC%26q%3Dhillary%2Bstep%26pg%3DPT111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-253" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116101043/http://www.affimer.org/hemmleb7.html">"Chinese ladder"</a>. AFFIMER. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affimer.org/hemmleb7.html">the original</a> on 16 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chinese+ladder&rft.pub=AFFIMER&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.affimer.org%2Fhemmleb7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NOVA_wtsn-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_wtsn_254-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/climb/waytosummitnor.html">"The Way to the Summit (North)"</a>. <i>NOVA Online</i>. Public Broadcasting Corporation. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOVA+Online&rft.atitle=The+Way+to+the+Summit+%28North%29&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fclimb%2Fwaytosummitnor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-255" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/local/9046854.Swindon_explorer_on_top_of_the_world/">"Swindon explorer on top of the world"</a>. <i>Swindon Advertiser</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Swindon+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Swindon+explorer+on+top+of+the+world&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swindonadvertiser.co.uk%2Fnews%2Flocal%2F9046854.Swindon_explorer_on_top_of_the_world%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-sci-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sci_256-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extremescience.com/everest.htm">"Highest Mountain – Everest"</a>. <i>extremescience.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=extremescience.com&rft.atitle=Highest+Mountain+%E2%80%93+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.extremescience.com%2Feverest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-257" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305013250/http://www.montana.edu/everest/facts/morefacts/ff06.htm">"Montana State University – Everest Education Expedition – Everest Facts"</a>. Montana.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montana.edu/everest/facts/morefacts/ff06.htm">the original</a> on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montana+State+University+%E2%80%93+Everest+Education+Expedition+%E2%80%93+Everest+Facts&rft.pub=Montana.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montana.edu%2Feverest%2Ffacts%2Fmorefacts%2Fff06.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-facts-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-facts_258-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150509045702/http://www.everest1953.co.uk/Facts.php">"Everest Facts"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everest1953.co.uk/Facts.php">the original</a> on 9 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everest1953.co.uk%2FFacts.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-259" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120729214053/http://www.altitude.org/calculators/air_pressure.php">"Online high altitude oxygen calculator"</a>. altitude.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altitude.org/calculators/air_pressure.php">the original</a> on 29 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Online+high+altitude+oxygen+calculator&rft.pub=altitude.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altitude.org%2Fcalculators%2Fair_pressure.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-260" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alanarnette.com/everest/everestsouthroutes.php">"Mount Everest South Col Route Maps"</a>. alanarnette.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mount+Everest+South+Col+Route+Maps&rft.pub=alanarnette.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alanarnette.com%2Feverest%2Feverestsouthroutes.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-261" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGrocott2009" class="citation journal cs1">Grocott, Michael P.W.; et al. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102433/http://www.semae.es/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/climbers-on-mt-everest-.pdf">"Arterial Blood Gases and Oxygen Content in Climbers on Mount Everest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i>. <b>360</b> (2): 140–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMoa0801581">10.1056/NEJMoa0801581</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19129527">19129527</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.semae.es/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/climbers-on-mt-everest-.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arterial+Blood+Gases+and+Oxygen+Content+in+Climbers+on+Mount+Everest&rft.volume=360&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=140-9&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1056%2FNEJMoa0801581&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19129527&rft.aulast=Grocott&rft.aufirst=Michael+P.W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.semae.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2009%2F11%2Fclimbers-on-mt-everest-.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-262" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080606065437/http://www.xtreme-everest.co.uk/news_detail.php?article=196">"Everest 2007"</a>. Caudwell Xtreme Everest 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xtreme-everest.co.uk/news_detail.php?article=196">the original</a> on 6 June 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+2007&rft.pub=Caudwell+Xtreme+Everest+2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xtreme-everest.co.uk%2Fnews_detail.php%3Farticle%3D196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-263" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616140234/http://www.altitude.org/oxygen_levels.php">"Altitude physiology"</a>. altitude.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.altitude.org/oxygen_levels.php">the original</a> on 16 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Altitude+physiology&rft.pub=altitude.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.altitude.org%2Foxygen_levels.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-theage-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-theage_264-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFLevett2006" class="citation news cs1">Levett, Connie (3 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/the-deadly-business-of-climbing-everest/2006/06/02/1148956544080.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap2">"The deadly business of climbing Everest"</a>. <i>The Age</i>. Melbourne.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=The+deadly+business+of+climbing+Everest&rft.date=2006-06-03&rft.aulast=Levett&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fthe-deadly-business-of-climbing-everest%2F2006%2F06%2F02%2F1148956544080.html%3Fpage%3Dfullpage%23contentSwap2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-265" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFirthZhengWindsorSutherland2008" class="citation journal cs1">Firth, P.G; Zheng, H; Windsor, J. S; Sutherland, A.I; Imray, C.H; Moore, G W K; Semple, J.L; Roach, R.C; Salisbury, R.A (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602730">"Mortality on Mount Everest, 1921-2006: Descriptive study"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>337</b> (dec11 1): a2654. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.a2654">10.1136/bmj.a2654</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2602730">2602730</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19074222">19074222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Mortality+on+Mount+Everest%2C+1921-2006%3A+Descriptive+study&rft.volume=337&rft.issue=dec11+1&rft.pages=a2654&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2602730%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19074222&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.a2654&rft.aulast=Firth&rft.aufirst=P.G&rft.au=Zheng%2C+H&rft.au=Windsor%2C+J.+S&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+A.I&rft.au=Imray%2C+C.H&rft.au=Moore%2C+G+W+K&rft.au=Semple%2C+J.L&rft.au=Roach%2C+R.C&rft.au=Salisbury%2C+R.A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2602730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-266" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.climbing.com/climber/climbing-everest-who-makes-it-to-the-top/">"Climbing Everest: Who Makes It to the Top?"</a>. <i>Climbing</i>. 23 November 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climbing&rft.atitle=Climbing+Everest%3A+Who+Makes+It+to+the+Top%3F&rft.date=2009-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.climbing.com%2Fclimber%2Fclimbing-everest-who-makes-it-to-the-top%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-atlan-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-atlan_267-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSvati_Kirsten_Narula2014" class="citation web cs1">Svati Kirsten Narula (21 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2014/04/mortality-on-mount-everest/360927/">"Charting Deaths on Mount Everest"</a>. <i>The Atlantic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlantic&rft.atitle=Charting+Deaths+on+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft.au=Svati+Kirsten+Narula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Finternational%2Farchive%2F2014%2F04%2Fmortality-on-mount-everest%2F360927%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Everest_Base_Jumper-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Everest_Base_Jumper_268-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Everest_Base_Jumper_268-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redbull.com/us/en/adventure/stories/1331647282718/watch-a-record-setting-base-jump-from-mt-everest">"Everest Base Jumper"</a>. Red Bull.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+Base+Jumper&rft.pub=Red+Bull&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fus%2Fen%2Fadventure%2Fstories%2F1331647282718%2Fwatch-a-record-setting-base-jump-from-mt-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-safer-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-safer_269-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-safer_269-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175946/http://mentalfloss.com/article/30757/5-mountains-deadlier-everest">"5 Mountains Deadlier Than Everest"</a>. <i>Mental Floss</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/30757/5-mountains-deadlier-everest">the original</a> on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mental+Floss&rft.atitle=5+Mountains+Deadlier+Than+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F30757%2F5-mountains-deadlier-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-killermountains-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-killermountains_270-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uk.news.yahoo.com/everest-anniversary--world-s-five-deadliest-mountain-ranges-siula-grande-k2-mont-blanc-annapunna-155951170.html#9eTWTzo">"Everest anniversary: World's five deadliest mountains"</a>. <i>Yahoo News UK</i>. 28 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+News+UK&rft.atitle=Everest+anniversary%3A+World%27s+five+deadliest+mountains&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuk.news.yahoo.com%2Feverest-anniversary--world-s-five-deadliest-mountain-ranges-siula-grande-k2-mont-blanc-annapunna-155951170.html%239eTWTzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-eyes-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eyes_271-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eyes_271-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eyes_271-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/everest-team-forced-to-leave-sick-british-climber-to-die-1988979.html">"Everest team forced to leave sick British climber to die"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Everest+team+forced+to+leave+sick+British+climber+to+die&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Feverest-team-forced-to-leave-sick-british-climber-to-die-1988979.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-theweek1-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theweek1_272-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theweek1_272-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Gillman2010" class="citation web cs1">Peter Gillman (2 June 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170402234654/http://www.theweek.co.uk/politics/14247/what-killed-peter-kinloch-%E2%80%98left-die%E2%80%99-everest">"What killed Peter Kinloch, 'left to die' on Everest"</a>. <i>The Week UK</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theweek.co.uk/politics/14247/what-killed-peter-kinloch-%E2%80%98left-die%E2%80%99-everest">the original</a> on 2 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week+UK&rft.atitle=What+killed+Peter+Kinloch%2C+%27left+to+die%27+on+Everest&rft.date=2010-06-02&rft.au=Peter+Gillman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.co.uk%2Fpolitics%2F14247%2Fwhat-killed-peter-kinloch-%25E2%2580%2598left-die%25E2%2580%2599-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-abcnews1-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews1_273-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews1_273-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-abcnews1_273-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Travel/paragliding-everests-peak-kayaking-indian-ocean/story?id=21097292">"Paragliding From Everest's Peak, Then Kayaking to Indian Ocean"</a>. ABC News. 5 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paragliding+From+Everest%27s+Peak%2C+Then+Kayaking+to+Indian+Ocean&rft.pub=ABC+News&rft.date=2013-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FTravel%2Fparagliding-everests-peak-kayaking-indian-ocean%2Fstory%3Fid%3D21097292&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-274" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20000822075357/http://classic.mountainzone.com/everest/98/climb5-21oxygen.html">"Chamber of Horrors: The Oxygen Mask"</a>. MountainZone.com. 21 May 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classic.mountainzone.com/everest/98/climb5-21oxygen.html">the original</a> on 22 August 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chamber+of+Horrors%3A+The+Oxygen+Mask&rft.pub=MountainZone.com&rft.date=1998-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassic.mountainzone.com%2Feverest%2F98%2Fclimb5-21oxygen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-275" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/everest/blog/2012-05-18/to-os-or-not-to-os">"Field Test on Everest: To Os or not to Os"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. 18 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Field+Test+on+Everest%3A+To+Os+or+not+to+Os&rft.date=2012-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2Feverest%2Fblog%2F2012-05-18%2Fto-os-or-not-to-os&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-hypo-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hypo_276-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hypo_276-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthline.com/health/cerebral-hypoxia#Causes2">"Brain Hypoxia"</a>. <i>Healthline</i>. 25 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Healthline&rft.atitle=Brain+Hypoxia&rft.date=2012-07-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthline.com%2Fhealth%2Fcerebral-hypoxia%23Causes2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-277" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dementia.org/oxygen-deprivation-dementia">"Dementia From Oxygen Deprivation"</a>. <i>Dementia.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dementia.org&rft.atitle=Dementia+From+Oxygen+Deprivation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dementia.org%2Foxygen-deprivation-dementia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-thom-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thom_278-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thom_278-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHornbein2001" class="citation journal cs1">Hornbein, Thomas F. (15 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jeb.biologists.org/content/204/18/3129.full">"The high-altitude brain"</a>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology</i>. <b>204</b> (18): 3129–3132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1242%2Fjeb.204.18.3129">10.1242/jeb.204.18.3129</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11581326">11581326</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&rft.atitle=The+high-altitude+brain&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=3129-3132&rft.date=2001-09-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.204.18.3129&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11581326&rft.aulast=Hornbein&rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeb.biologists.org%2Fcontent%2F204%2F18%2F3129.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-279" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTom_HolzelAudrey_Salkeld1986" class="citation book cs1">Tom Holzel; Audrey Salkeld (1986). <i>The Mystery of Mallory & Irvine</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mystery+of+Mallory+%26+Irvine&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Tom+Holzel&rft.au=Audrey+Salkeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-280" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHunt1953" class="citation book cs1">Hunt, John (1953). "Appendix VII". <i>The Ascent of Everest</i>. Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Appendix+VII&rft.btitle=The+Ascent+of+Everest&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-salon-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salon_281-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFDeWalt,_Weston1998" class="citation web cs1">DeWalt, Weston (7 August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514043017/http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/07featurea.html">"Everest controversy continues"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/07featurea.html">the original</a> on 14 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Everest+controversy+continues&rft.date=1998-08-07&rft.au=DeWalt%2C+Weston&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fwlust%2Ffeature%2F1998%2F08%2F07featurea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-282" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boukreev.org/The%20Oxygen%20Illusion.htm">"The Oxygen Illusion"</a>. The Anatoli Boukreev Memorial Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Oxygen+Illusion&rft.pub=The+Anatoli+Boukreev+Memorial+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boukreev.org%2FThe%2520Oxygen%2520Illusion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-salongarner-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salongarner_283-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salongarner_283-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGarner1998" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Dwight (August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000303032319/http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/cov_03feature3.html">"Coming Down"</a>. <i>Salon</i>. p. 3. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.salon.com/wlust/feature/1998/08/cov_03feature3.html">the original</a> on 3 March 2000.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Coming+Down&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1998-08&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.salon.com%2Fwlust%2Ffeature%2F1998%2F08%2Fcov_03feature3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-The_Climb-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Climb_284-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBoukreevDeWalt1998" class="citation book cs1">Boukreev, Anatoli; DeWalt, Weston (1998). <a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)"><i>The Climb</i></a>. St. Martins Paperbacks. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/climbtragicambit00bouk/page/182">182</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-96533-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-96533-4"><bdi>978-0-312-96533-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Climb&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=St.+Martins+Paperbacks&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-312-96533-4&rft.aulast=Boukreev&rft.aufirst=Anatoli&rft.au=DeWalt%2C+Weston&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-altitude-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-altitude_285-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-altitude_285-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-altitude_285-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boulderweekly.com/article-8924-this-is-your-brain-this-is-your-brain-at-altitude.html">"This is your brain. This is your brain at altitude"</a>. <i>Boulder Weekly</i>. 14 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Boulder+Weekly&rft.atitle=This+is+your+brain.+This+is+your+brain+at+altitude&rft.date=2012-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boulderweekly.com%2Farticle-8924-this-is-your-brain-this-is-your-brain-at-altitude.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-fall-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fall_286-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fall_286-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721191741/http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/10/22/money/first-everest-ascent-in-autumn-in-10-yrs/214039/">"The Kathmandu Post :: Read the Post. Get Posted"</a>. <i>ekantipur.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekantipur.com/the-kathmandu-post/2010/10/22/money/first-everest-ascent-in-autumn-in-10-yrs/214039/">the original</a> on 21 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ekantipur.com&rft.atitle=The+Kathmandu+Post+%3A%3A+Read+the+Post.+Get+Posted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ekantipur.com%2Fthe-kathmandu-post%2F2010%2F10%2F22%2Fmoney%2Ffirst-everest-ascent-in-autumn-in-10-yrs%2F214039%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-287" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160901215435/http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">"Window of Opportunity: Everest Climbing Season Underway"</a>. <i>AccuWeather</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.accuweather.com/en/weather-news/window-of-opportunity-everest/64450">the original</a> on 1 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AccuWeather&rft.atitle=Window+of+Opportunity%3A+Everest+Climbing+Season+Underway&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.accuweather.com%2Fen%2Fweather-news%2Fwindow-of-opportunity-everest%2F64450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-288" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/japanese.htm">"Japanese summits"</a>. Everest History.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japanese+summits&rft.pub=Everest+History.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Feverestsummits%2Fjapanese.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-289" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1985-01-27/news/mn-9683_1_chris-chandler">"U.S. Climber Chris Chandler Dies on Nepal Peak"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 27 January 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+Climber+Chris+Chandler+Dies+on+Nepal+Peak&rft.date=1985-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1985-01-27%2Fnews%2Fmn-9683_1_chris-chandler&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-290" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12200440601/Asia-Nepal-Malahangur-Asia-Nepal-Khumbu-Everest-Summer-and-Autumn-Attempts-with-Ski-and-Snowboard">"Asia, Nepal, Malahangur Asia, Nepal (Khumbu), Everest, Summer and Autumn Attempts with Ski and Snowboard"</a>. <i>americanalpineclub.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=americanalpineclub.org&rft.atitle=Asia%2C+Nepal%2C+Malahangur+Asia%2C+Nepal+%28Khumbu%29%2C+Everest%2C+Summer+and+Autumn+Attempts+with+Ski+and+Snowboard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublications.americanalpineclub.org%2Farticles%2F12200440601%2FAsia-Nepal-Malahangur-Asia-Nepal-Khumbu-Everest-Summer-and-Autumn-Attempts-with-Ski-and-Snowboard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-291" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHueySalisbury2003" class="citation journal cs1">Huey, RB; Salisbury, R (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/hueyrb/pdfs/AAJEverest2003.pdf">"Success & death on Everest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>American Alpine Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://faculty.washington.edu/hueyrb/pdfs/AAJEverest2003.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 9 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Alpine+Journal&rft.atitle=Success+%26+death+on+Everest&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Huey&rft.aufirst=RB&rft.au=Salisbury%2C+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.washington.edu%2Fhueyrb%2Fpdfs%2FAAJEverest2003.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-292" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2001" class="citation journal cs1">Townsend, Lawrence W (2001). "Invited Editorial: Radiation exposures of aircrew in high altitude flight". <i>Journal of Radiological Protection</i>. <b>21</b> (1): 5–8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001JRP....21....5T">2001JRP....21....5T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0952-4746%2F21%2F1%2F003">10.1088/0952-4746/21/1/003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11281530">11281530</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250794441">250794441</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Radiological+Protection&rft.atitle=Invited+Editorial%3A+Radiation+exposures+of+aircrew+in+high+altitude+flight&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-8&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0952-4746%2F21%2F1%2F003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A250794441%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11281530&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001JRP....21....5T&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-293" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/environment-nepal-everest-fees-dc-idUSDEL6351120070822">"Nepal to cut fees for off-season Everest climbers"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 22 August 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nepal+to+cut+fees+for+off-season+Everest+climbers&rft.date=2007-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fenvironment-nepal-everest-fees-dc-idUSDEL6351120070822&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-JapanTimes-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JapanTimes_294-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFVictoria2012" class="citation news cs1">Victoria, James (27 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2012/05/27/general/japans-everest-timeline/#.ViEy9fmqqkq">"Japan's Everest timeline"</a>. <i>Japan Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=Japan%27s+Everest+timeline&rft.date=2012-05-27&rft.aulast=Victoria&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Flife%2F2012%2F05%2F27%2Fgeneral%2Fjapans-everest-timeline%2F%23.ViEy9fmqqkq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Messner2014-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Messner2014_295-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFReinhold_Messner2014" class="citation book cs1">Reinhold Messner (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5IVrBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT283"><i>Everest: Expedition to the Ultimate</i></a>. Vertebrate Graphics Limited. p. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-910240-21-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-910240-21-2"><bdi>978-1-910240-21-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+Expedition+to+the+Ultimate&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=Vertebrate+Graphics+Limited&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-910240-21-2&rft.au=Reinhold+Messner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5IVrBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-West2013-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-West2013_296-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_B_West2013" class="citation book cs1">John B West (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o0rhBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA487"><i>High Life: A History of High-Altitude Physiology and Medicine</i></a>. Springer. p. 487. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-7573-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-7573-6"><bdi>978-1-4614-7573-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Life%3A+A+History+of+High-Altitude+Physiology+and+Medicine&rft.pages=487&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4614-7573-6&rft.au=John+B+West&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do0rhBwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA487&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-297" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042135/http://xz.people.com.cn/GB/139204/155208/">"Pāndēng zhū fēng chuánqí" <bdi lang="zh">攀登珠峰传奇</bdi></a> [Everest Legend]. <i>People's Daily</i> (in Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xz.people.com.cn/GB/139204/155208/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People%27s+Daily&rft.atitle=P%C4%81nd%C4%93ng+zh%C5%AB+f%C4%93ng+chu%C3%A1nq%C3%AD+%E6%94%80%E7%99%BB%E7%8F%A0%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%A0%E5%A5%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxz.people.com.cn%2FGB%2F139204%2F155208%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NOVA_fwo-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_fwo_298-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/history/firstwoo2.html">"Everest – First without oxygen"</a>. <i>NOVA Online</i>. PBS. 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOVA+Online&rft.atitle=Everest+%E2%80%93+First+without+oxygen&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fhistory%2Ffirstwoo2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-fröhlich-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fröhlich_299-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFröhlich2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fröhlich, Helena (14 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tirol.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2933228/">"Der vergessene Everest-Solist"</a> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Der+vergessene+Everest-Solist&rft.pub=ORF&rft.date=2018-09-14&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%B6hlich&rft.aufirst=Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftirol.orf.at%2Fv2%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2933228%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Starr,_Daniel-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Starr,_Daniel_300-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStarr,_Daniel2011" class="citation web cs1">Starr, Daniel (18 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alpinist.com/doc/web11w/wfeature-polish-winter">"Golden Decade: The Birth of 8000m Winter Climbing"</a>. <i>Alpinist.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alpinist.com&rft.atitle=Golden+Decade%3A+The+Birth+of+8000m+Winter+Climbing&rft.date=2011-03-18&rft.au=Starr%2C+Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpinist.com%2Fdoc%2Fweb11w%2Fwfeature-polish-winter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mt_Everest_History_and_facts_301-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990508005314/http://www.mnteverest.net/history.html">"Mt Everest History and facts"</a>. <i>Mnteverest.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnteverest.net/history.html">the original</a> on 8 May 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mnteverest.net&rft.atitle=Mt+Everest+History+and+facts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mnteverest.net%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-302" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWest1985" class="citation book cs1">West, John B. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nmfxsroNQ70C&pg=PA184"><i>Everest: The Testing Place</i></a>. New York: McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0070695024" title="Special:BookSources/0070695024"><bdi>0070695024</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+The+Testing+Place&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0070695024&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=John+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnmfxsroNQ70C%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_view_from_the_top_of_the_world_303-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6334653.stm">"A view from the top of the world"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=A+view+from+the+top+of+the+world&rft.date=2007-02-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fscotland%2Fhighlands_and_islands%2F6334653.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-304" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/firsts.htm">"Firsts"</a>. <i>Everest History.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Everest+History.com&rft.atitle=Firsts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everesthistory.com%2Ffirsts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-305" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20121116233333/http://classic.mountainzone.com/news/everestspeed.html">"Sherpa Attempts Everest Speed Climbing Record"</a>. <i>Classic.mountainzone.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classic.mountainzone.com/news/everestspeed.html">the original</a> on 16 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic.mountainzone.com&rft.atitle=Sherpa+Attempts+Everest+Speed+Climbing+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclassic.mountainzone.com%2Fnews%2Feverestspeed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-306" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everestsummiteersassociation.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=24&Itemid=27">"New/Old Records Record"</a>. <i>everestsummiteersassociation.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=everestsummiteersassociation.org&rft.atitle=New%2FOld+Records+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.everestsummiteersassociation.org%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Dcategory%26layout%3Dblog%26id%3D24%26Itemid%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-307" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UhmT3_I_xU4C&q=everest,+south+col/southeast+ridge,+speed+ascent&pg=PA374"><i>1999 American Alpine Journal</i></a>. American Alpine Club Press. p. 374. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-933056-46-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-933056-46-3"><bdi>978-1-933056-46-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1999+American+Alpine+Journal&rft.pages=374&rft.pub=American+Alpine+Club+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-933056-46-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUhmT3_I_xU4C%26q%3Deverest%2C%2Bsouth%2Bcol%2Fsoutheast%2Bridge%2C%2Bspeed%2Bascent%26pg%3DPA374&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-308" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStuart2000" class="citation news cs1">Stuart, Julia (10 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130622111343/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-man-who-skied-down-everest-637610.html">"The man who skied down Everest"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/the-man-who-skied-down-everest-637610.html">the original</a> on 22 June 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+man+who+skied+down+Everest&rft.date=2000-10-10&rft.aulast=Stuart&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fprofiles%2Fthe-man-who-skied-down-everest-637610.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:7-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_309-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_309-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfeld2001" class="citation news cs1">Greenfeld, Karl (18 June 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070505060841/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000120,00.html">"Adventure: Blind To Failure"</a>. <i>Time Magazine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1000120,00.html">the original</a> on 5 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time+Magazine&rft.atitle=Adventure%3A+Blind+To+Failure&rft.date=2001-06-18&rft.aulast=Greenfeld&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C1000120%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-310" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050220231600/http://sawnet.org/whoswho/?Sherpa+Lhakpa">"SAWNET: Who's Who: Lhakpa Sherpa"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sawnet.org/whoswho/?Sherpa+Lhakpa">the original</a> on 20 February 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAWNET%3A+Who%27s+Who%3A+Lhakpa+Sherpa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sawnet.org%2Fwhoswho%2F%3FSherpa%2BLhakpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-311" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/3734931.stm">"Sherpa sets record Everest time"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 May 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Sherpa+sets+record+Everest+time&rft.date=2004-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F3734931.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-312" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGrayson_Schaffer2016" class="citation web cs1">Grayson Schaffer (10 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideonline.com/2078361/most-successful-female-everest-climber-all-time-housekeeper-hartford-connecticut">"The Most Successful Female Everest Climber of All Time Is a Housekeeper in Hartford, Connecticut"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=The+Most+Successful+Female+Everest+Climber+of+All+Time+Is+a+Housekeeper+in+Hartford%2C+Connecticut&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft.au=Grayson+Schaffer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2078361%2Fmost-successful-female-everest-climber-all-time-housekeeper-hartford-connecticut&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-sz2-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sz2_313-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sueddeutsche.de/leben/weltrekord-geglueckt-stunden-minuten-1.788421">"58 Stunden, 45 Minuten"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung" title="Süddeutsche Zeitung">Süddeutsche Zeitung</a></i> (in German). 10 December 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche+Zeitung&rft.atitle=58+Stunden%2C+45+Minuten&rft.date=2007-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fleben%2Fweltrekord-geglueckt-stunden-minuten-1.788421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-314" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bergsteigen.com/news/16-stunden-auf-den-mount-everest">"In 16 Stunden auf den Mount Everest"</a> [In 16 hours to Mount Everest] (in German). bergsteigen.com. 30 May 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+16+Stunden+auf+den+Mount+Everest&rft.pub=bergsteigen.com&rft.date=2006-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bergsteigen.com%2Fnews%2F16-stunden-auf-den-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-315" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=19380">"Everest K2 News Explorersweb – the pioneers checkpoint"</a>. Explorersweb.com. 21 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Everest+K2+News+Explorersweb+%E2%80%93+the+pioneers+checkpoint&rft.pub=Explorersweb.com&rft.date=2010-05-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fexplorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D19380&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-316" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorersweb.com/2018/10/27/weekend-warm-up-loved-by-all-the-story-of-apa-sherpa/">"Weekend Warm-Up: Loved by All – The Story of Apa Sherpa"</a>. <i>Explorersweb</i>. 27 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb&rft.atitle=Weekend+Warm-Up%3A+Loved+by+All+%E2%80%93+The+Story+of+Apa+Sherpa&rft.date=2018-10-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorersweb.com%2F2018%2F10%2F27%2Fweekend-warm-up-loved-by-all-the-story-of-apa-sherpa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-317" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neil2013" class="citation web cs1">O'Neil, Devon (14 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espn.go.com/espnw/athletes-life/article/9966961/espnw-melissa-arnot-conquered-mount-everest-five-times-american-hailed-hero-playing-peacemaker-mountain-slopes">"espnW – Melissa Arnot has conquered Mount Everest five times, but American is hailed as hero for playing peacemaker on mountain's slopes"</a>. Espn.go.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=espnW+%E2%80%93+Melissa+Arnot+has+conquered+Mount+Everest+five+times%2C+but+American+is+hailed+as+hero+for+playing+peacemaker+on+mountain%27s+slopes&rft.pub=Espn.go.com&rft.date=2013-11-14&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fespn.go.com%2Fespnw%2Fathletes-life%2Farticle%2F9966961%2Fespnw-melissa-arnot-conquered-mount-everest-five-times-american-hailed-hero-playing-peacemaker-mountain-slopes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-318" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFeeds2017" class="citation web cs1">Feeds, IANS (27 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.india.com/news/agencies/nepals-kami-rita-becomes-third-person-to-scale-mt-everest-21-times-2176292/">"Nepal's Kami Rita becomes third person to scale Mt. Everest 21 times"</a>. <i>india.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=india.com&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+Kami+Rita+becomes+third+person+to+scale+Mt.+Everest+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft.aulast=Feeds&rft.aufirst=IANS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.india.com%2Fnews%2Fagencies%2Fnepals-kami-rita-becomes-third-person-to-scale-mt-everest-21-times-2176292%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-319" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/viral-and-trending/270517/nepalese-creates-record-by-scaling-mount-everest-21-times.html">"Nepalese creates record by scaling Mount Everest 21 times"</a>. <i>deccanchronicle.com</i>. 27 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deccanchronicle.com&rft.atitle=Nepalese+creates+record+by+scaling+Mount+Everest+21+times&rft.date=2017-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Flifestyle%2Fviral-and-trending%2F270517%2Fnepalese-creates-record-by-scaling-mount-everest-21-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-320" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/may/21/nepali-kami-rita-sherpa-scales-everest-record-24-times-with-one-more-to-go">"Nepalese climber scales Everest record 24 times – with one more to go"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 21 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nepalese+climber+scales+Everest+record+24+times+%E2%80%93+with+one+more+to+go&rft.date=2019-05-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fmay%2F21%2Fnepali-kami-rita-sherpa-scales-everest-record-24-times-with-one-more-to-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-321" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAlan_Arnette2021" class="citation web cs1">Alan Arnette (12 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/2423782/kami-rita-sherpa-just-broke-his-own-everest-record">"Kami Rita Sherpa Just Broke His Own Everest Record"</a>. <i>Outside Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Kami+Rita+Sherpa+Just+Broke+His+Own+Everest+Record&rft.date=2021-05-12&rft.au=Alan+Arnette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F2423782%2Fkami-rita-sherpa-just-broke-his-own-everest-record&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-322" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/health-coronavirus-pandemic-7c4c68078db4b0dd16c19a5abbb9e209">"Sherpa guide scales Mount Everest for record 25th time"</a>. <i>AP News</i>. 7 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Sherpa+guide+scales+Mount+Everest+for+record+25th+time&rft.date=2021-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fhealth-coronavirus-pandemic-7c4c68078db4b0dd16c19a5abbb9e209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-26th-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26th_323-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=Nepal%26%2339%3Bs-Kami-Rita-Sherpa-climbs-Mount-Everest-for-26th-time-to-set-new-world-record&id=440522">"Nepal's Kami Rita Sherpa climbs Mount Everest for 26th time to set new world record"</a>. newsonair.gov.in. 8 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+Kami+Rita+Sherpa+climbs+Mount+Everest+for+26th+time+to+set+new+world+record&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsonair.gov.in%2FNews%3Ftitle%3DNepal%2526%252339%253Bs-Kami-Rita-Sherpa-climbs-Mount-Everest-for-26th-time-to-set-new-world-record%26id%3D440522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NepalNews2-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NepalNews2_324-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFRaju_Silwal2022" class="citation web cs1">Raju Silwal (22 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nepalnews.com/s/travel-and-tourism/nepali-climber-who-climbed-everest-25-times">"Nepali climber who climbed Everest 25 times"</a>. nepalnews.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepali+climber+who+climbed+Everest+25+times&rft.pub=nepalnews.com&rft.date=2022-05-22&rft.au=Raju+Silwal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnepalnews.com%2Fs%2Ftravel-and-tourism%2Fnepali-climber-who-climbed-everest-25-times&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Desnivel-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Desnivel_325-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFIsaac_Fernández2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Isaac Fernández (27 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.desnivel.com/expediciones/pasang-dawa-sherpa-y-ngima-nuru-sherpa-acechan-el-record-de-cimas-en-el-everest/">"Pasang Dawa Sherpa y Ngima Nuru Sherpa acechan el récord de cimas en el Everest"</a>. <i>desnivel.com</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=desnivel.com&rft.atitle=Pasang+Dawa+Sherpa+y+Ngima+Nuru+Sherpa+acechan+el+r%C3%A9cord+de+cimas+en+el+Everest&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft.au=Isaac+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.desnivel.com%2Fexpediciones%2Fpasang-dawa-sherpa-y-ngima-nuru-sherpa-acechan-el-record-de-cimas-en-el-everest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-326" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/canadian-double-amputee-summits-mount-everest-1.1322725">"Canadian double-amputee summits Mount Everest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CBC/Radio-Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="CBC/Radio-Canada">CBC/Radio-Canada</a>. 30 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2013</span> – via <a href="/wiki/CBC.ca" title="CBC.ca">CBC.ca</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Canadian+double-amputee+summits+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2013-05-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fcanadian-double-amputee-summits-mount-everest-1.1322725&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-327" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/04/01/teen-with-down-syndrome-becomes-first-ever-to-reach-mt-everest-base-camp/">"Teen with Down syndrome becomes first ever to reach Mt. Everest base camp"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_News" title="Fox News">Fox News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">FOX</a>. 1 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Teen+with+Down+syndrome+becomes+first+ever+to+reach+Mt.+Everest+base+camp&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fhealth%2F2013%2F04%2F01%2Fteen-with-down-syndrome-becomes-first-ever-to-reach-mt-everest-base-camp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-:8-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_328-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_328-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-56021135">"Nepal bans India climbers for faking Everest summit"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Nepal+bans+India+climbers+for+faking+Everest+summit&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-india-56021135&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-329" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBeaumont2021" class="citation web cs1">Beaumont, Peter (11 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/feb/11/nepal-bans-three-indian-climbers-accused-faking-everest-summit">"Nepal bans three Indian climbers accused of faking Everest summit"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nepal+bans+three+Indian+climbers+accused+of+faking+Everest+summit&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft.aulast=Beaumont&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F11%2Fnepal-bans-three-indian-climbers-accused-faking-everest-summit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-330" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flymicro.com/everest/index.cfm?page=docs%2FHistory%2FAeroplanes.htm">"Aeroplane expeditions to Everest"</a>. FlyMicro.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aeroplane+expeditions+to+Everest&rft.pub=FlyMicro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flymicro.com%2Feverest%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Ddocs%252FHistory%252FAeroplanes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Back-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Back_331-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Back_331-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHarlin1989" class="citation journal cs1">Harlin, John (May 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w-QDAAAAMBAJ&q=boivin%20everest&pg=PA1">"Get Down"</a>. <i>Backpacker Magazine</i>: 11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Backpacker+Magazine&rft.atitle=Get+Down&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1989-05&rft.aulast=Harlin&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dw-QDAAAAMBAJ%26q%3Dboivin%2520everest%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-glider-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-glider_332-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glider_332-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flymicro.com/everest/index.cfm?page=docs%2FHistory%2FHang_gliders_and_Paragliders.htm#_1986">"Hang glider and Paraglider expeditions to Everest"</a>. flymicro.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hang+glider+and+Paraglider+expeditions+to+Everest&rft.pub=flymicro.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flymicro.com%2Feverest%2Findex.cfm%3Fpage%3Ddocs%252FHistory%252FHang_gliders_and_Paragliders.htm%23_1986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-splatula-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-splatula_333-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blincmagazine.com/forum/wiki/Jean-Marc_Boivin">"BASE Fatality List – Jean-Marc Boivin"</a>. blincmagazine.com. 23 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BASE+Fatality+List+%E2%80%93+Jean-Marc+Boivin&rft.pub=blincmagazine.com&rft.date=2016-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blincmagazine.com%2Fforum%2Fwiki%2FJean-Marc_Boivin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-balloon-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balloon_334-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balloon_334-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-12-03/a-hot-air-balloon-ride-over-mt-everest-will-cost-you-2-6-million.html">"A Hot-Air Balloon Ride Over Mt. Everest Will Cost You $2.6 Million"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=A+Hot-Air+Balloon+Ride+Over+Mt.+Everest+Will+Cost+You+%242.6+Million&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-12-03%2Fa-hot-air-balloon-ride-over-mt-everest-will-cost-you-2-6-million.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-elson-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elson_335-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elson_335-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elson_335-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030458/http://www.andyelson.com/Everest.htm">"Andy Elson goes over the top"</a>. <i>andyelson.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andyelson.com/Everest.htm">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=andyelson.com&rft.atitle=Andy+Elson+goes+over+the+top&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.andyelson.com%2FEverest.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-336" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/5886994/Spectacular-panorama-captured-of-the-Himalayas-from-hot-air-balloon.html">"Spectacular panorama captured of the Himalayas from hot air balloon"</a></span>. <i>Telegraph.co.uk</i>. 22 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/5886994/Spectacular-panorama-captured-of-the-Himalayas-from-hot-air-balloon.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telegraph.co.uk&rft.atitle=Spectacular+panorama+captured+of+the+Himalayas+from+hot+air+balloon&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F5886994%2FSpectacular-panorama-captured-of-the-Himalayas-from-hot-air-balloon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-eurocopter-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eurocopter_337-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eurocopter_337-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eurocopter_337-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160706033814/http://www-t.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0510/0509/whats_new/helicopter_everest.html">"Landing on Air"</a>. National Geographic Adventure. 1 September 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-t.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/0510/0509/whats_new/helicopter_everest.html">the original</a> on 6 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Landing+on+Air&rft.pub=National+Geographic+Adventure&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-t.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2F0510%2F0509%2Fwhats_new%2Fhelicopter_everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-fai-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fai_338-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fai_338-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202045947/http://records.fai.org/rotorcraft/history.asp?id1=112&id2=80&id3=1&id4=2">"Rotorcraft World Records"</a>. FAI. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://records.fai.org/rotorcraft/history.asp?id1=112&id2=80&id3=1&id4=2">the original</a> on 2 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rotorcraft+World+Records&rft.pub=FAI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frecords.fai.org%2Frotorcraft%2Fhistory.asp%3Fid1%3D112%26id2%3D80%26id3%3D1%26id4%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-everestnet-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-everestnet_339-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150113192323/http://www.mounteverest.net/story/FrenchEverestMysteryChoppersUtopiasummit-VIDEOMay272005.shtml">"French Everest Mystery Chopper's Utopia summit"</a>. MountEverest.net. 27 May 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/story/FrenchEverestMysteryChoppersUtopiasummit-VIDEOMay272005.shtml">the original</a> on 13 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=French+Everest+Mystery+Chopper%27s+Utopia+summit&rft.pub=MountEverest.net&rft.date=2005-05-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fstory%2FFrenchEverestMysteryChoppersUtopiasummit-VIDEOMay272005.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-340" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Ewing2013" class="citation news cs1">Ed Ewing (29 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xcmag.com/news/60-years-of-everest-paragliding-and-hang-gliding-on-the-worlds-highest-peak/">"60 Years of Everest: Paragliding and Hang Gliding on the World's Highest Peak"</a>. Cross Country Magazine.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=60+Years+of+Everest%3A+Paragliding+and+Hang+Gliding+on+the+World%27s+Highest+Peak&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.au=Ed+Ewing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fxcmag.com%2Fnews%2F60-years-of-everest-paragliding-and-hang-gliding-on-the-worlds-highest-peak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic1-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic1_341-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/sanobabu-sunuwar-lakpa-tsheri-sherpa">"Ultimate Descent: Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa and Sano Babu Sunuwar"</a>. nationalgeographic.com. 9 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Descent%3A+Lakpa+Tsheri+Sherpa+and+Sano+Babu+Sunuwar&rft.pub=nationalgeographic.com&rft.date=2011-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Farticle%2Fsanobabu-sunuwar-lakpa-tsheri-sherpa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-342" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Nightline/video/ultimate-descent-paragliding-off-everest-21242814">"Ultimate Descent: Paragliding off Everest Video – ABC News"</a>. Abcnews.go.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ultimate+Descent%3A+Paragliding+off+Everest+Video+%E2%80%93+ABC+News&rft.pub=Abcnews.go.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FNightline%2Fvideo%2Fultimate-descent-paragliding-off-everest-21242814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic2-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic2_343-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2014" class="citation web cs1">Brown, Chip (25 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/05/140525-everest-nepal-sherpas-climber-climbing-chinese-summit-avalanche-namche/">"Chinese Woman Becomes First to Summit Everest After Avalanche"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. National Geographic Society<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2017</span>. <q>Next year I think maybe I will relax.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Chinese+Woman+Becomes+First+to+Summit+Everest+After+Avalanche&rft.date=2014-05-25&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Chip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2014%2F05%2F140525-everest-nepal-sherpas-climber-climbing-chinese-summit-avalanche-namche%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Gornyack-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gornyack_344-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFYelkov2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yelkov, Alexander (20 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xn--80afvlem1dxc.xn--p1ai/articles/all/article_8058/">"Ван Цзин – миллионерша, красавица, мама и скандальная рекордсменка мира (Wang Jing – millionaire, beauty, mother and scandalous world record holder)"</a>. <i>ГорнЯшкА.рф</i> (in Russian). Gornyack.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%90.%D1%80%D1%84&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%A6%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD+%E2%80%93+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0+%28Wang+Jing+%E2%80%93+millionaire%2C+beauty%2C+mother+and+scandalous+world+record+holder%29&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.aulast=Yelkov&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxn--80afvlem1dxc.xn--p1ai%2Farticles%2Fall%2Farticle_8058%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-345" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2014" class="citation web cs1">Sharma, Gopal (27 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nepal-china-everest-idUSKBN0E70UO20140527">"Nepal probes if Chinese woman used helicopter on Everest climb"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. Reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nepal+probes+if+Chinese+woman+used+helicopter+on+Everest+climb&rft.date=2014-05-27&rft.aulast=Sharma&rft.aufirst=Gopal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-nepal-china-everest-idUSKBN0E70UO20140527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-blogs.dw.com-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-blogs.dw.com_346-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160902225132/http://blogs.dw.com/adventuresports/2016/04/23/helicopter-transport-flights-to-everest-high-camps/">"Helicopter transport flights to Everest high camps – Mount Everest"</a>. Blogs.dw.com – Adventure Sports. 25 April 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.dw.com/adventuresports/2016/04/23/helicopter-transport-flights-to-everest-high-camps/">the original</a> on 2 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Helicopter+transport+flights+to+Everest+high+camps+%E2%80%93+Mount+Everest&rft.pub=Blogs.dw.com+%E2%80%93+Adventure+Sports&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.dw.com%2Fadventuresports%2F2016%2F04%2F23%2Fhelicopter-transport-flights-to-everest-high-camps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-347" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBergqvist2016" class="citation web cs1">Bergqvist, Pia (16 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingmag.com/bell-helicopter-tests-412epi-near-mount-everest">"Bell Helicopter Tests 412EPI Near Mount Everest | Flying Magazine"</a>. Flyingmag.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bell+Helicopter+Tests+412EPI+Near+Mount+Everest+%26%23124%3B+Flying+Magazine&rft.pub=Flyingmag.com&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft.aulast=Bergqvist&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flyingmag.com%2Fbell-helicopter-tests-412epi-near-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-348" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com/everest9.htm">"Gorak Shep to Everest Base Camp and return"</a>. <i>www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com&rft.atitle=Gorak+Shep+to+Everest+Base+Camp+and+return&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayas-trekking-pictures.com%2Feverest9.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-349" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStall1985" class="citation journal cs1">Stall, Bill (2 May 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1985-05-02/news/mn-20109_1_climbed-mt-everest">"Conquers Mt. Everest to Fulfill Dream: Millionaire First to Climb Summits of All Continents"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Conquers+Mt.+Everest+to+Fulfill+Dream%3A+Millionaire+First+to+Climb+Summits+of+All+Continents&rft.date=1985-05-02&rft.aulast=Stall&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.latimes.com%2F1985-05-02%2Fnews%2Fmn-20109_1_climbed-mt-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-heraldsun.com.au-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heraldsun.com.au_350-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/mt-everest-summit-fever-why-climbers-make-poor-decisions-near-peak/news-story/3502b64dc81a65fec0466bf1983efff5">"Mt Everest 'summit fever': Why climbers make poor decisions near peak"</a></span>. <i>Herald Sun</i>. <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, Australia. 28 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Herald+Sun&rft.atitle=Mt+Everest+%27summit+fever%27%3A+Why+climbers+make+poor+decisions+near+peak&rft.date=2016-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmt-everest-summit-fever-why-climbers-make-poor-decisions-near-peak%2Fnews-story%2F3502b64dc81a65fec0466bf1983efff5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-351" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFStadlen2015" class="citation news cs1">Stadlen, Matthew (11 August 2015). <span class="cs1-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/active/11794351/Kenton-Cool-my-journey-from-a-wheelchair-to-the-peak-of-Mount-Everest.html">"Kenton Cool: my journey from a wheelchair to the peak of Mount Everest"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/men/active/11794351/Kenton-Cool-my-journey-from-a-wheelchair-to-the-peak-of-Mount-Everest.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Kenton+Cool%3A+my+journey+from+a+wheelchair+to+the+peak+of+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2015-08-11&rft.aulast=Stadlen&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fmen%2Factive%2F11794351%2FKenton-Cool-my-journey-from-a-wheelchair-to-the-peak-of-Mount-Everest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-352" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://developingworldconnections.org/destination/nepal/">"Nepal"</a>. Developing World Connections. 25 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nepal&rft.pub=Developing+World+Connections&rft.date=2015-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdevelopingworldconnections.org%2Fdestination%2Fnepal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-353" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/05/26/nepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report">"Nepal tourism generated Rs240b and supported 1m jobs last year: Report"</a>. <i>kathmandupost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kathmandupost.com&rft.atitle=Nepal+tourism+generated+Rs240b+and+supported+1m+jobs+last+year%3A+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F05%2F26%2Fnepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-354" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kathmandupost.com/money/2019/04/27/nepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent">"Nepal's unemployment rate estimated at 11.4 percent"</a>. <i>kathmandupost.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kathmandupost.com&rft.atitle=Nepal%27s+unemployment+rate+estimated+at+11.4+percent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkathmandupost.com%2Fmoney%2F2019%2F04%2F27%2Fnepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-355" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFConger2008" class="citation web cs1">Conger, Cristen (1 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adventure.howstuffworks.com/outdoor-activities/climbing/mt-everest-tourism.htm">"How has Mount Everest tourism affected Nepal? | HowStuffWorks"</a>. Adventure.howstuffworks.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+has+Mount+Everest+tourism+affected+Nepal%3F+%26%23124%3B+HowStuffWorks&rft.pub=Adventure.howstuffworks.com&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.aulast=Conger&rft.aufirst=Cristen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadventure.howstuffworks.com%2Foutdoor-activities%2Fclimbing%2Fmt-everest-tourism.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-ClimbingMagazineCost-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ClimbingMagazineCost_356-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFArnette2021" class="citation magazine cs1">Arnette, Alan (20 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.climbing.com/news/how-much-does-it-cost-to-climb-everest-2021-edition/">"How Much Does It Cost to Climb Everest? 2021 Edition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Climbing_(magazine)" title="Climbing (magazine)">Climbing</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climbing&rft.atitle=How+Much+Does+It+Cost+to+Climb+Everest%3F+2021+Edition&rft.date=2021-04-20&rft.aulast=Arnette&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.climbing.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-much-does-it-cost-to-climb-everest-2021-edition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-357" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mounteverest.net/expguide/ropes.htm">"Fixed ropes - climbers guide to Everest"</a>. <i>www.mounteverest.net</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mounteverest.net&rft.atitle=Fixed+ropes+-+climbers+guide+to+Everest&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mounteverest.net%2Fexpguide%2Fropes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-358" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outdoors.whatitcosts.com/mt-everest-pg3.htm">"What It Costs To Climb Mount Everest"</a>. 2 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+It+Costs+To+Climb+Mount+Everest&rft.date=2016-05-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutdoors.whatitcosts.com%2Fmt-everest-pg3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-359" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alpineinstitute.com/articles/expert-tips/how-difficult-is-climbing-denalis-west-buttress/">"How Hard is Denali? | American Alpine Institute"</a>. <i>www.alpineinstitute.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.alpineinstitute.com&rft.atitle=How+Hard+is+Denali%3F+%26%23124%3B+American+Alpine+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alpineinstitute.com%2Farticles%2Fexpert-tips%2Fhow-difficult-is-climbing-denalis-west-buttress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-NG-20130600-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NG-20130600_360-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2013" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Mark (June 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/06/125-everest-maxed-out/jenkins-text">"Maxed Out on Everest"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Maxed+Out+on+Everest&rft.date=2013-06&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fngm.nationalgeographic.com%2F2013%2F06%2F125-everest-maxed-out%2Fjenkins-text&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-361" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/guardianweekly/story/0,12674,961195,00.html">"Everest's decline blamed on trail of rich tourists"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Everest%27s+decline+blamed+on+trail+of+rich+tourists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fguardianweekly%2Fstory%2F0%2C12674%2C961195%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-362" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/exclusive-canadian-everest-victim-used-inexperienced-company-lacked-oxygen-1.1195149">"Canadian Everest victim used inexperienced company, lacked oxygen"</a>. <i>CBC</i>. 13 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Canadian+Everest+victim+used+inexperienced+company%2C+lacked+oxygen&rft.date=2012-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fexclusive-canadian-everest-victim-used-inexperienced-company-lacked-oxygen-1.1195149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-363" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEcHBFs-qME">"Mount Everest : Into the Death Zone - the fifth estate - YouTube"</a>. <i>www.youtube.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/QEcHBFs-qME">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.youtube.com&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+%3A+Into+the+Death+Zone+-+the+fifth+estate+-+YouTube&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DQEcHBFs-qME&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-364" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://observer.guardian.co.uk/osm/story/0,,1315445,00.html">"Home on the range"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Home+on+the+range&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.guardian.co.uk%2Fosm%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1315445%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-365" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJason_Burke2015" class="citation news cs1">Jason Burke (28 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/28/mount-everest-to-be-declared-off-limits-to-inexperienced-climbers">"Mount Everest to be declared off-limits to inexperienced climbers, says Nepal"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+to+be+declared+off-limits+to+inexperienced+climbers%2C+says+Nepal&rft.date=2015-09-28&rft.au=Jason+Burke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2015%2Fsep%2F28%2Fmount-everest-to-be-declared-off-limits-to-inexperienced-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-366" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/2938596.stm">"Hillary laments Everest changes"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 May 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hillary+laments+Everest+changes&rft.date=2003-05-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fsouth_asia%2F2938596.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-367" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBradford2003" class="citation web cs1">Bradford, Gillian (29 April 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131114194558/https://www.abc.net.au/foreign/stories/s843061.htm">"Interview with Sir Edmund Hillary"</a>. <i>Foreign Correspondent</i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/stories/s843061.htm">the original</a> on 14 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Correspondent&rft.atitle=Interview+with+Sir+Edmund+Hillary&rft.date=2003-04-29&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Gillian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fforeign%2Fstories%2Fs843061.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-bass-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bass_368-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFJames_Clash2003" class="citation web cs1">James Clash (12 November 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2003/11/12/cz_jc_1112sport.html">"The Adventurer: Dick Bass' Many Summits"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=The+Adventurer%3A+Dick+Bass%27+Many+Summits&rft.date=2003-11-12&rft.au=James+Clash&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2003%2F11%2F12%2Fcz_jc_1112sport.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-369"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-369" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=2092">"Everest fatality silence mystery solved: British David Sharp left to die by 40 climbers"</a>. <i>Explorersweb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Everest+fatality+silence+mystery+solved%3A+British+David+Sharp+left+to+die+by+40+climbers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-370"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-370" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=2069">"Brazilian Vitor Negrete lost on Everest after a no O2 summit"</a>. <i>Explorersweb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Vitor+Negrete+lost+on+Everest+after+a+no+O2+summit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D2069&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-371"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-371" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFParmenter,_Anne" class="citation news cs1">Parmenter, Anne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://views.washingtonpost.com/leadership/guestinsights/2010/04/everest-climb.html">"Guest Insights: A leadership nightmare turned Everest triumph"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Guest+Insights%3A+A+leadership+nightmare+turned+Everest+triumph&rft.au=Parmenter%2C+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fviews.washingtonpost.com%2Fleadership%2Fguestinsights%2F2010%2F04%2Feverest-climb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-372" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFKodas,_Michael2008" class="citation book cs1">Kodas, Michael (2008). <i>High Crimes: The Fate of Everest in an Age of Greed</i>. Hyperion. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0273-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4013-0273-3"><bdi>978-1-4013-0273-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Crimes%3A+The+Fate+of+Everest+in+an+Age+of+Greed&rft.pub=Hyperion&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4013-0273-3&rft.au=Kodas%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-373" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.motherjones.com/arts/books/2008/02/go-sell-it-on-the-mountain.html">"Go Sell It on the Mountain"</a>. <i>Mother Jones</i>. 1 February 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mother+Jones&rft.atitle=Go+Sell+It+on+the+Mountain&rft.date=2008-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.motherjones.com%2Farts%2Fbooks%2F2008%2F02%2Fgo-sell-it-on-the-mountain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-374" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBristow2007" class="citation news cs1">Bristow, Michael (13 July 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/6897591.stm">"Everest base camp a 'wild-west town'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Everest+base+camp+a+%27wild-west+town%27&rft.date=2007-07-13&rft.aulast=Bristow&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fasia-pacific%2F6897591.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-stolen-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stolen_375-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-stolen_375-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFChessell,_Duncan" class="citation web cs1">Chessell, Duncan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.explorersweb.com/everest_k2/news.php?id=15994">"Manny Pizarro robbed and abandoned by Sherpa after summiting Everest – being helped down by DCXP's sirdar"</a>. <i>Explorersweb.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Explorersweb.com&rft.atitle=Manny+Pizarro+robbed+and+abandoned+by+Sherpa+after+summiting+Everest+%E2%80%93+being+helped+down+by+DCXP%27s+sirdar&rft.au=Chessell%2C+Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.explorersweb.com%2Feverest_k2%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D15994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-nationalgeographic.com-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nationalgeographic.com_376-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/features/everest/cory-richards-adrian-ballinger-climbers-mount-everest-unfiltered-expedition-2017/">"Two Climbers Return to Everest to Snapchat the Summit"</a>. <i>nationalgeographic.com</i>. 14 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nationalgeographic.com&rft.atitle=Two+Climbers+Return+to+Everest+to+Snapchat+the+Summit&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Ffeatures%2Feverest%2Fcory-richards-adrian-ballinger-climbers-mount-everest-unfiltered-expedition-2017%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-npr-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-npr_377-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_377-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-npr_377-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMcCarthy,_Julie2014" class="citation news cs1">McCarthy, Julie (24 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/04/24/306390312/injured-sherpa-explains-why-hell-never-climb-mount-everest-again">"Sherpas Walk Off The Job After Deadly Avalanche"</a>. <i>NPR</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Sherpas+Walk+Off+The+Job+After+Deadly+Avalanche&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fparallels%2F2014%2F04%2F24%2F306390312%2Finjured-sherpa-explains-why-hell-never-climb-mount-everest-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-378" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421083304/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=305178526">"Sherpas Consider Boycott After Everest Disaster"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. Associated Press. 21 April 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=305178526">the original</a> on 21 April 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Sherpas+Consider+Boycott+After+Everest+Disaster&rft.date=2014-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Ftemplates%2Fstory%2Fstory.php%3FstoryId%3D305178526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-TransWorld_SNOWboarding-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TransWorld_SNOWboarding_379-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://snowboarding.transworld.net/uncategorized/mount-everest-snowboard-controversy-solved/">"Mount Everest Snowboard Controversy Solved"</a>. <i>TransWorld SNOWboarding</i>. 27 June 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TransWorld+SNOWboarding&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+Snowboard+Controversy+Solved&rft.date=2001-06-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsnowboarding.transworld.net%2Funcategorized%2Fmount-everest-snowboard-controversy-solved%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-kammerlander-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kammerlander_380-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igluski.com/features/skiing-everest">"Skiing Down Mount Everest and the World's Highest Peaks"</a>. igluski.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Skiing+Down+Mount+Everest+and+the+World%27s+Highest+Peaks&rft.pub=igluski.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.igluski.com%2Ffeatures%2Fskiing-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Hawley-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hawley_381-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSalisbury2004" class="citation book cs1">Salisbury, Richard (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.himalayandatabase.com"><i>The Himalayan database the expedition archives of Elizabeth Hawley</i></a>. Golden, CO: American Alpine Club Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-930410-99-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-930410-99-5"><bdi>978-0-930410-99-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Himalayan+database+the+expedition+archives+of+Elizabeth+Hawley&rft.place=Golden%2C+CO&rft.pub=American+Alpine+Club+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-930410-99-5&rft.aulast=Salisbury&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.himalayandatabase.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-skii-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-skii_382-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.travelexplorations.com/tomas-olsson-found-dead-skiing-down-from-the-north-side-of-mount-everest-ended-in-tradegy.326749-18558.html">"Tomas Olsson found dead – Skiing down from the North side of Mount Everest ended in tragedy!"</a>. <i>travelexplorations.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=travelexplorations.com&rft.atitle=Tomas+Olsson+found+dead+%E2%80%93+Skiing+down+from+the+North+side+of+Mount+Everest+ended+in+tragedy%21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.travelexplorations.com%2Ftomas-olsson-found-dead-skiing-down-from-the-north-side-of-mount-everest-ended-in-tradegy.326749-18558.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-Unsworth2000-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Unsworth2000_383-0" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWalt_Unsworth2000" class="citation book cs1">Walt Unsworth (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=STs1loP7sfsC"><i>Everest: The Mountaineering History</i></a>. London: Mountaineers. p. 626. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-670-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-670-4"><bdi>978-0-89886-670-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Everest%3A+The+Mountaineering+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=626&rft.pub=Mountaineers&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-89886-670-4&rft.au=Walt+Unsworth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSTs1loP7sfsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-384" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSano_Babu_SunuwarLakpa_Tsheri_Sherpa" class="citation web cs1">Sano Babu Sunuwar & Lakpa Tsheri Sherpa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150918123049/http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/trips/bucket-list/2013/ultimate-descent/">"Ultimate Adventure Bucket List – Dream Trip: Make the Ultimate Descent"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adventure.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/trips/bucket-list/2013/ultimate-descent/">the original</a> on 18 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Ultimate+Adventure+Bucket+List+%E2%80%93+Dream+Trip%3A+Make+the+Ultimate+Descent&rft.au=Sano+Babu+Sunuwar&rft.au=Lakpa+Tsheri+Sherpa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadventure.nationalgeographic.com%2Fadventure%2Ftrips%2Fbucket-list%2F2013%2Fultimate-descent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-385" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCooper2013" class="citation web cs1">Cooper, Tarquin (28 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redbull.com/en/adventure/stories/1331592877474/valery-rozov-base-mount-everest">"Valery Rozov BASE Jumps From Mt Everest"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull">Red Bull</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Valery+Rozov+BASE+Jumps+From+Mt+Everest&rft.pub=Red+Bull&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Tarquin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fadventure%2Fstories%2F1331592877474%2Fvalery-rozov-base-mount-everest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-natgeo1-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo1_386-0"><span class="cite-accessibility-label">Jump up to: </span><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo1_386-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-natgeo1_386-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFCoburn2013" class="citation news cs1">Coburn, Broughton (1 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/13/130501-mount-everest-fight-sherpas-sahibs-world-mountain-climbing/">"Mount Everest Fight Raises Questions About Sherpas"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_News" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic News">National Geographic News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners,_LLC." class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Partners, LLC.">National Geographic Partners, LLC.</a><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+News&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest+Fight+Raises+Questions+About+Sherpas&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.aulast=Coburn&rft.aufirst=Broughton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2013%2F13%2F130501-mount-everest-fight-sherpas-sahibs-world-mountain-climbing%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-387" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2000" class="citation web cs1">Gilbert, Jeanne-Marie (November 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/history/rongbukmon.html">"Rongbuk Monastery"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PBS&rft.atitle=Rongbuk+Monastery&rft.date=2000-11&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.aufirst=Jeanne-Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwgbh%2Fnova%2Feverest%2Fhistory%2Frongbukmon.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-388" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHolley2015" class="citation news cs1">Holley, Peter (3 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2015/03/03/decades-of-human-waste-have-made-mount-everest-a-fecal-time-bomb/">"Morning Mix Decades of human waste have made Mount Everest a 'fecal time bomb'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Morning+Mix+Decades+of+human+waste+have+made+Mount+Everest+a+%27fecal+time+bomb%27&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.aulast=Holley&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmorning-mix%2Fwp%2F2015%2F03%2F03%2Fdecades-of-human-waste-have-made-mount-everest-a-fecal-time-bomb%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-389" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBishop2015" class="citation news cs1">Bishop, Brent (7 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.outsideonline.com/1965696/peak-poop-feces-problem-everest-needs-solution">"Peak Poop: The Feces Problem on Everest Needs a Solution"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Outside_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Outside Online">Outside Online</a></i>. Mariah Media Network LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Outside+Online&rft.atitle=Peak+Poop%3A+The+Feces+Problem+on+Everest+Needs+a+Solution&rft.date=2015-04-07&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.outsideonline.com%2F1965696%2Fpeak-poop-feces-problem-everest-needs-solution&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-390" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFSaul2015" class="citation news cs1">Saul, Heather (3 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/environment/human-waste-left-by-climbers-on-mount-everest-is-causing-pollution-and-could-spread-diseases-10081562.html">"Human waste left by climbers on Mount Everest is causing pollution and could spread diseases"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171222105040/http://www.independent.co.uk/environment/human-waste-left-by-climbers-on-mount-everest-is-causing-pollution-and-could-spread-diseases-10081562.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Human+waste+left+by+climbers+on+Mount+Everest+is+causing+pollution+and+could+spread+diseases&rft.date=2015-03-03&rft.aulast=Saul&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fenvironment%2Fhuman-waste-left-by-climbers-on-mount-everest-is-causing-pollution-and-could-spread-diseases-10081562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-391" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-47249141">"China closes Everest base camp to tourists"</a>. 15 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China+closes+Everest+base+camp+to+tourists&rft.date=2019-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-china-47249141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+            <li id="cite_note-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-392" aria-label="Jump up" title="Jump up">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">

+              <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/south-asia/major-clean-up-of-everest-aims-to-bring-back-10000kg-garbage-bodies-of-dead-climbers">"Major cleanup of Everest aims to bring back 10,000 kg of garbage, bodies of dead climbers"</a>. <i>The Straits Times</i>. 29 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Major+cleanup+of+Everest+aims+to+bring+back+10%2C000+kg+of+garbage%2C+bodies+of+dead+climbers&rft.date=2019-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fsouth-asia%2Fmajor-clean-up-of-everest-aims-to-bring-back-10000kg-garbage-bodies-of-dead-climbers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> 

+           </ol>

+          </div>

+         </div> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Further_reading">Further reading</span></h2> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          For 1924 Mount Everest expedition, see <a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_expedition#Bibliography" title="1924 British Mount Everest expedition">1924 British Mount Everest expedition § Bibliography</a>.

+         </div> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1033289096">

+         <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">

+          For first ascent of Mount Everest, see <a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition#Further_reading" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British Mount Everest expedition § Further reading</a>.

+         </div> 

+         <ul>

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFAstill2005" class="citation book cs1">Astill, Tony (2005). <i>Mount Everest: The Reconnaissance 1935</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mount+Everest%3A+The+Reconnaissance+1935&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Astill&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFBoukreevDeWalt1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Boukreev" title="Anatoli Boukreev">Boukreev, Anatoli</a>; DeWalt, G. Weston (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/climbtragicambit00bouk_0"><i>The Climb: Tragic Ambitions on Everest</i></a>. Saint Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-16814-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-16814-8"><bdi>978-0-312-16814-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Climb%3A+Tragic+Ambitions+on+Everest&rft.pub=Saint+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-312-16814-8&rft.aulast=Boukreev&rft.aufirst=Anatoli&rft.au=DeWalt%2C+G.+Weston&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclimbtragicambit00bouk_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFHillary1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Hillary" title="Edmund Hillary">Hillary, Edmund</a> (1953). <i>High Adventure</i>. London: Hodder & Stoughton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=High+Adventure&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hodder+%26+Stoughton&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Hillary&rft.aufirst=Edmund&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMessner1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Messner" title="Reinhold Messner">Messner, Reinhold</a> (1989). <i>The Crystal Horizon: Everest – the first solo ascent</i>. Seattle: The Mountaineers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-207-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89886-207-2"><bdi>978-0-89886-207-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crystal+Horizon%3A+Everest+%E2%80%93+the+first+solo+ascent&rft.place=Seattle&rft.pub=The+Mountaineers&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-89886-207-2&rft.aulast=Messner&rft.aufirst=Reinhold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFMurray1953" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W.H._Murray" class="mw-redirect" title="W.H. Murray">Murray, W.H.</a> (1953). <i>The Story of Everest, 1921–1952</i>. London: J.M. Dent & Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Everest%2C+1921%E2%80%931952&rft.place=London&rft.pub=J.M.+Dent+%26+Sons&rft.date=1953&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=W.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFNorgayUllman1955" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tenzing_Norgay" title="Tenzing Norgay">Norgay, Tenzing</a>; Ullman, Ramsey James (1955). <i>Tiger of the Snows</i>. New York: Putnam.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tiger+of+the+Snows&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Norgay&rft.aufirst=Tenzing&rft.au=Ullman%2C+Ramsey+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFTilman1952" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Tilman" title="Bill Tilman">Tilman, H.W.</a> (1952). <i>Nepal Himalaya</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nepal+Himalaya&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1952&rft.aulast=Tilman&rft.aufirst=H.W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFWashburn1988" class="citation magazine cs1">Washburn, Bradford (November 1988). "Mount Everest: Surveying the Third Pole". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a></i>. Vol. 174, no. 5. pp. 652–659. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0027-9358">0027-9358</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/643483454">643483454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Mount+Everest%3A+Surveying+the+Third+Pole&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=652-659&rft.date=1988-11&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F643483454&rft.issn=0027-9358&rft.aulast=Washburn&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li> 

+          <li>

+           <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1133582631"><cite id="CITEREFFleetwood2022" class="citation book cs1">Fleetwood, Lachlan (May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/science-on-the-roof-of-the-world/5E7BA0430A766D7008017E1E4F1231DE"><i>Science on the Roof of the World: Empire and the Remaking of the Himalaya</i></a>. Science in History. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-009-12311-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-009-12311-2"><bdi>978-1-009-12311-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+on+the+Roof+of+the+World%3A+Empire+and+the+Remaking+of+the+Himalaya&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=Science+in+History&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2022-05&rft.isbn=978-1-009-12311-2&rft.aulast=Fleetwood&rft.aufirst=Lachlan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Fscience-on-the-roof-of-the-world%2F5E7BA0430A766D7008017E1E4F1231DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMount+Everest" class="Z3988"></span></li>

+         </ul> 

+         <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span></h2> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1097763485">

+         <table class="box-External_links plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-external_links" role="presentation">

+          <tbody>

+           <tr>

+            <td class="mbox-image">

+             <div class="mbox-image-div">

+              <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48">

+             </div></td>

+            <td class="mbox-text">

+             <div class="mbox-text-span">

+              This section's <b>use of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a> may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&action=edit">improve this article</a> by removing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_a_mirror_or_a_repository_of_links,_images,_or_media_files" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">excessive</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">inappropriate</a> external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">footnote references</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this template message</a></small>)</i></span>

+             </div></td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066479718">

+         <table class="infobox" style="width: 240px; float: right; clear: right; margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em">

+          <tbody>

+           <tr>

+            <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External image</th>

+           </tr>

+           <tr>

+            <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="image icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/16px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/24px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/32px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.yandex.com/-/CVgluFYs">360° panoramic view</a> (<a href="/wiki/Virtual_tour" title="Virtual tour">virtual tour</a>)</td>

+           </tr>

+          </tbody>

+         </table> 

+         <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1134653256">

+         <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1097092911">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style>

+         <div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks mw-made-collapsible">

+          <span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="true"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">hide</a></span>

+          <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> 

+          <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> <b>Mount Everest</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a>

+          </div> 

+          <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> 

+           <div class="side-box-text plainlist">

+            <ul>

+             <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mount_Everest" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mount Everest">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li>

+             <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98" class="extiw" title="c:ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ">Media</a> from Commons</span></li>

+             <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" class="extiw" title="q:Mount Everest">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li>

+             <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Everest,_Mount" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Everest, Mount">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li>

+             <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mount_Everest" class="extiw" title="voy:Mount Everest">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li>

+             <li><span class="sister-logo"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" style="vertical-align: middle" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590"></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513" class="extiw" title="d:Q513">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li>

+            </ul>

+           </div>

+          </div> 

+         </div> 

+         <ul>

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181025114329/http://himalaya-info.org/Map%20khumbu_mitte.htm">Mount Everest on Himalaya-Info.org (German)</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.staeudtner.com/allgemein/360-panorama-view-mount-everest-summit/">360 panorama view from top of Mount Everest – large dimension drawing</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050407035439/http://www.nationalgeographic.com/everest/"><i>National Geographic</i> site on Mount Everest</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/everest/">NOVA site on Mount Everest</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Imaging_Everest">Imaging Everest, a collection of photographs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161114060108/http://imagingeverest.rgs.org/Concepts/Imaging_Everest/">Archived</a> 14 November 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> 

+          <li>Panoramas: 

+           <ul>

+            <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/Everest-North.gif">North</a></li> 

+            <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/Everest-South.gif">South</a></li>

+           </ul></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020602010752/http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/everest/interactive/interactive.html">Interactive climb of Everest</a> from Discovery Channel</li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/150230/everest.html">Mount Everest on Summitpost</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.8000ers.com/cms/content/view/52/185/">Full list of all ascents of Everest up to and including 2008 (in pdf format)</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everesthistory.com/everestsummits/summitsbyyear.htm">Summits and deaths per year</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thegreatindian.tripod.com/mountEverest.htm">Mount Everest panorama</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130410141725/http://www.panoramas.dk/fullscreen2/full22.html">Mount Everest interactive panorama (QuickTime format)</a>, Virtual panoramas</li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/04/150420-everest-climbing-sherpas-mountaineering-nepal-himalayas-guides/">National Geographic, 2015 article with info-graphic on climbing routes</a></li> 

+          <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.himalayandatabase.com/">Himalayan Database: Data Visualization of Mount Everest Summit, Attempt, and Death </a></li>

+         </ul> 

+         <div class="navbox-styles">

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+              <div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+               Links to related articles

+              </div></th>

+            </tr>

+            <tr style="display: none;">

+             <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%">

+              <div style="padding:0px"> 

+               <div class="navbox-styles">

+                <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style>

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

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+               <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eight-thousanders_(and_major_subsidiary_peaks)" style="padding:3px">

+                <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

+                 <tbody>

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+                   <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1063604349">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style>

+                    <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">

+                     <ul>

+                      <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eight-thousander" title="Template:Eight-thousander"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eight-thousander" title="Template talk:Eight-thousander"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Eight-thousander&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li>

+                     </ul>

+                    </div>

+                    <div id="Eight-thousanders_(and_major_subsidiary_peaks)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+                     <a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander" title="Eight-thousander">Eight-thousanders (and major subsidiary peaks)</a>

+                    </div></th>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Everest</a></span> 

+                       <ul>

+                        <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/South_Summit_(Mount_Everest)" title="South Summit (Mount Everest)">South Summit</a></span></span></li>

+                       </ul></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">Kangchenjunga</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a></span> 

+                       <ul>

+                        <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lhotse_Middle" title="Lhotse Middle">Lhotse Middle</a></span></span></li> 

+                        <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lhotse_Shar" title="Lhotse Shar">Lhotse Shar</a></span></span></li>

+                       </ul></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Makalu" title="Makalu">Makalu</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu">Cho Oyu</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manaslu" title="Manaslu">Manaslu</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nanga_Parbat" title="Nanga Parbat">Nanga Parbat</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_Massif" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapurna Massif">Annapurna I</a></span> 

+                       <ul>

+                        <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_I_East" title="Annapurna I East">Annapurna I East</a></span></span></li> 

+                        <li><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Annapurna_I_Middle_Peak" title="Annapurna I Middle Peak">Annapurna I Middle Peak</a></span></span></li>

+                       </ul></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_I" title="Gasherbrum I">Gasherbrum I</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broad_Peak" title="Broad Peak">Broad Peak</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gasherbrum_II" title="Gasherbrum II">Gasherbrum II</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shishapangma" title="Shishapangma">Shishapangma</a></span></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">

+                    <div> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ski_descents_of_eight-thousanders" title="List of ski descents of eight-thousanders">List of ski descents of eight-thousanders</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eight-thousander#List_of_climbers_of_all_14" title="Eight-thousander">List of climbers summiting all eight-thousanders</a></span></li> 

+                      <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_deaths_on_eight-thousanders" title="List of deaths on eight-thousanders">List of deaths on eight-thousanders</a></span></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                 </tbody>

+                </table>

+               </div> 

+               <div class="navbox-styles">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

+               </div>

+               <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Highest_points_of_Asia" style="padding:3px">

+                <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

+                 <tbody>

+                  <tr>

+                   <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

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+                    <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">

+                     <ul>

+                      <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Highest_points_of_Asia" title="Template:Highest points of Asia"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Highest_points_of_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Highest points of Asia (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Highest_points_of_Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li>

+                     </ul>

+                    </div>

+                    <div id="Highest_points_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+                     <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_points_of_Asian_countries" title="List of highest points of Asian countries">Highest points of Asia</a>

+                    </div></th>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Noshaq" title="Noshaq">Afghanistan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Aragats" title="Mount Aragats">Armenia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bazard%C3%BCz%C3%BC" title="Mount Bazardüzü">Azerbaijan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_of_Smoke" title="Mountain of Smoke">Bahrain</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Saka_Haphong" title="Saka Haphong">Bangladesh</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Gangkhar_Puensum" title="Gangkhar Puensum">Bhutan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Pagon_Hill" title="Pagon Hill">Brunei</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Phnom_Aural" title="Phnom Aural">Cambodia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Olympus_(Cyprus)" title="Mount Olympus (Cyprus)">Cyprus</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Tatamailau" title="Tatamailau">East Timor</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Catherine" title="Mount Catherine">Egypt</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Shkhara" title="Shkhara">Georgia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Kangchenjunga" title="Kangchenjunga">India</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Indonesia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Damavand" title="Mount Damavand">Iran</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Cheekha_Dar" title="Cheekha Dar">Iraq</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Israel</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Fuji" title="Mount Fuji">Japan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Umm_ad_Dami" title="Jabal Umm ad Dami">Jordan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Tengri" title="Khan Tengri">Kazakhstan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">North Korea</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Hallasan" title="Hallasan">South Korea</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mutla_Ridge" title="Mutla Ridge">Kuwait</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Jengish_Chokusu" title="Jengish Chokusu">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Phou_Bia" title="Phou Bia">Laos</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Qurnat_as_Sawda%27" title="Qurnat as Sawda'">Lebanon</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Malaysia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Villingili" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Villingili">Maldives</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%BCiten_Peak" title="Khüiten Peak">Mongolia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Hkakabo_Razi" title="Hkakabo Razi">Myanmar</a></li> 

+                      <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nepal</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Shams" title="Jebel Shams">Oman</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">Pakistan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Apo" title="Mount Apo">Philippines</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Qurayn_Abu_al_Bawl" title="Qurayn Abu al Bawl">Qatar</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Klyuchevskaya_Sopka" title="Klyuchevskaya Sopka">Russia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_Sawda" title="Jabal Sawda">Saudi Arabia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Timah_Hill" title="Bukit Timah Hill">Singapore</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Pidurutalagala" title="Pidurutalagala">Sri Lanka</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hermon" title="Mount Hermon">Syria</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Ismoil_Somoni_Peak" title="Ismoil Somoni Peak">Tajikistan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Doi_Inthanon" title="Doi Inthanon">Thailand</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Ararat" title="Mount Ararat">Turkey</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%BDrybaba" title="Aýrybaba">Turkmenistan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Jebel_Jais" title="Jebel Jais">United Arab Emirates</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Khazret_Sultan" title="Khazret Sultan">Uzbekistan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Fansipan" title="Fansipan">Vietnam</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Jabal_An-Nabi_Shu%27ayb" title="Jabal An-Nabi Shu'ayb">Yemen</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br>limited recognition</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Dombay-Ulgen" title="Dombay-Ulgen">Abkhazia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kirs" title="Mount Kirs">Artsakh</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Selvili" title="Mount Selvili">Northern Cyprus</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Nabi_Yunis" title="Mount Nabi Yunis">Palestine</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Khalatsa" title="Mount Khalatsa">South Ossetia</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Yushan_(mountain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yushan (mountain)">Taiwan</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br>other territories</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Garcia" title="Diego Garcia">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hill,_Christmas_Island" title="Murray Hill, Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/South_Island,_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" title="South Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_Mo_Shan" title="Tai Mo Shan">Hong Kong</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Coloane" title="Alto de Coloane">Macau</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                 </tbody>

+                </table>

+               </div> 

+               <div class="navbox-styles">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

+               </div>

+               <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mount_Everest" style="padding:3px">

+                <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

+                 <tbody>

+                  <tr>

+                   <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349">

+                    <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">

+                     <ul>

+                      <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mount_Everest" title="Template:Mount Everest"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mount_Everest" title="Template talk:Mount Everest"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mount_Everest&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li>

+                     </ul>

+                    </div>

+                    <div id="Mount_Everest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+                     <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Everest</a>

+                    </div></th>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topography<br>and landmarks</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_Base_Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Everest Base Camp">Base Camp</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Geneva_Spur" title="Geneva Spur">Geneva Spur</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Step" title="Hillary Step">Hillary Step</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Hornbein_Couloir" title="Hornbein Couloir">Hornbein Couloir</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Face" title="Kangshung Face">Kangshung Face</a> (East Face)</li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Kangshung_Glacier" title="Kangshung Glacier">Kangshung Glacier</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Glacier" title="Khumbu Glacier">Khumbu Glacier</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbu_Icefall" title="Khumbu Icefall">Khumbu Icefall</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Lhakpa_La" class="mw-redirect" title="Lhakpa La">Lhakpa La</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Lho_La" title="Lho La">Lho La</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/North_Col" title="North Col">North Col</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/North_Face_(Everest)" title="North Face (Everest)">North Face</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Couloir" title="Norton Couloir">Norton Couloir</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Rongbuk_Glacier" title="Rongbuk Glacier">Rongbuk Glacier</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/South_Col" title="South Col">South Col</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/South_Summit_(Everest)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Summit (Everest)">South Summit</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Pinnacles" title="Three Pinnacles">Three Pinnacles</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Steps" title="Three Steps">Three Steps</a> 

+                       <ul>

+                        <li>"<a href="/wiki/Green_Boots" title="Green Boots">Green Boots cave</a>"</li>

+                       </ul></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Cwm" title="Western Cwm">Western Cwm</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                   <td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px">

+                    <div>

+                     <a href="/wiki/File:Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Everest kalapatthar crop.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/75px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="92" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/113px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg/150px-Everest_kalapatthar_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="2811"></a>

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_expeditions" title="List of Mount Everest expeditions">Expeditions</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1921_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1921 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1921 British reconnaissance</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1922_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1922 British Mount Everest expedition">1922 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1924_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1924 British Mount Everest expedition">1924 British</a> (<a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Dancing_Lamas" title="Affair of the Dancing Lamas">Affair of the Dancing Lamas</a>)</li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1933_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1933 British Mount Everest expedition">1933 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1935_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1935 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1935 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1936_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1936 British Mount Everest expedition">1936 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1938_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1938 British Mount Everest expedition">1938 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_from_Nepal" title="Mount Everest reconnaissance from Nepal">1950–52 British–Swiss–US reconnaissance</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1951_British_Mount_Everest_reconnaissance_expedition" title="1951 British Mount Everest reconnaissance expedition">1951 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Swiss_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1952 Swiss Mount Everest expedition">1952 Swiss</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1953_British_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1953 British Mount Everest expedition">1953 British</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Chinese_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1960 Chinese Mount Everest expedition">1960 Chinese</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1975_British_Mount_Everest_Southwest_Face_expedition" title="1975 British Mount Everest Southwest Face expedition">1975 British SW Face</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1976_British_and_Nepalese_Army_Expedition_to_Everest" title="1976 British and Nepalese Army Expedition to Everest">1976 British–Nepalese SW Face</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Yugoslav_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1979 Yugoslav Mount Everest expedition">1979 Yugoslav West Ridge</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Indo-Tibetan_Border_Police_expedition_to_Mount_Everest" title="1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police expedition to Mount Everest">1996 Indo-Tibetan Border Police</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Philippine_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="2006 Philippine Mount Everest expedition">2006 Philippine</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Altitude_Everest_expedition" title="2007 Altitude Everest expedition">2007 Altitude Everest expedition</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Day_20_International_Peace_Climb" title="Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb">Earth Day 20 International Peace Climb</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mallory_and_Irvine_Research_Expedition" title="Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition">Mallory and Irvine Research Expedition</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_died_climbing_Mount_Everest" title="List of people who died climbing Mount Everest">fatalities</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Francys_Arsentiev" title="Francys Arsentiev">Francys Arsentiev (Sleeping Beauty)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Boardman" title="Peter Boardman">Peter Boardman</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Boots" title="Green Boots">Green Boots</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Irvine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sandy Irvine">Sandy Irvine</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/George_Mallory" title="George Mallory">George Mallory</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Hannelore_Schmatz" title="Hannelore Schmatz">Hannelore Schmatz</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sharp_(mountaineer)" title="David Sharp (mountaineer)">David Sharp</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tasker" title="Joe Tasker">Joe Tasker</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Committees</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Himalayan_Committee" title="Joint Himalayan Committee">Joint Himalayan Committee</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Everest Committee">Mount Everest Committee</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_media_related_to_Mount_Everest" class="mw-redirect" title="List of media related to Mount Everest">In media</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Edge_(2013_film)" title="Beyond the Edge (2013 film)">Beyond the Edge</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(book)" title="The Climb (book)"><i>The Climb</i> (book)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/The_Climb_(2007_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Climb (2007 film)"><i>The Climb</i> (2007 film)</a></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Epic_of_Everest" title="The Epic of Everest">The Epic of Everest</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(1998_film)" title="Everest (1998 film)"><i>Everest</i> (1998 film)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(2015_film)" title="Everest (2015 film)"><i>Everest</i> (2015 film)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Everest_(Indian_TV_series)" title="Everest (Indian TV series)"><i>Everest</i> (Indian TV series)</a></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everest_%2782" title="Everest '82">Everest '82</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everest:_Beyond_the_Limit" title="Everest: Beyond the Limit">Everest: Beyond the Limit</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/EverestMax" title="EverestMax">EverestMax</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_Everest" title="Expedition Everest">Expedition Everest (roller coaster)</a></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/Into_Thin_Air" title="Into Thin Air">Into Thin Air</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Skied_Down_Everest" title="The Man Who Skied Down Everest">The Man Who Skied Down Everest</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_webcam" title="Mount Everest webcam">Mount Everest webcam</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Paths_of_Glory_(novel)" title="Paths of Glory (novel)"><i>Paths of Glory</i></a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Peak_(novel)" title="Peak (novel)"><i>Peak</i></a></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Conquest_of_Everest" title="The Conquest of Everest">The Conquest of Everest</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wildest_Dream" title="The Wildest Dream">The Wildest Dream</a></i></li> 

+                      <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wings_Over_Everest" title="Wings Over Everest">Wings Over Everest</a></i></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Mount_Everest_expeditions" title="Timeline of Mount Everest expeditions">Years</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1970 Mount Everest disaster">1970 disaster</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1974_French_Mount_Everest_expedition" title="1974 French Mount Everest expedition">1974 avalanche</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Czechoslovak_-_New_Zealand_Mount_Everest_Southwest_Face_Expedition" title="1988 Czechoslovak - New Zealand Mount Everest Southwest Face Expedition">1988 disaster</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Mount_Everest_disaster" title="1996 Mount Everest disaster">1996 disaster</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2012" title="Mount Everest in 2012">2012</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2013" title="Mount Everest in 2013">2013</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Mount_Everest_ice_avalanche" title="2014 Mount Everest ice avalanche">2014 avalanche</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Mount_Everest_avalanches" title="2015 Mount Everest avalanches">2015 avalanches</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2016" title="Mount Everest in 2016">2016</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2017" title="Mount Everest in 2017">2017</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest_in_2018" title="Mount Everest in 2018">2018</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mount Everest massif</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Khumbutse" title="Khumbutse">Khumbutse</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Lhotse" title="Lhotse">Lhotse</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Lingtren" title="Lingtren">Lingtren</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Nuptse" title="Nuptse">Nuptse</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Pumori" title="Pumori">Pumori</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_records" title="List of Mount Everest records">Records</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_summiters_by_number_of_times_to_the_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Mount Everest summiters by number of times to the summit">Times to the summit</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_summiters_of_Mount_Everest" title="List of 20th-century summiters of Mount Everest">20th-century summiters</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_guide" title="Mountain guide">Mountain guides</a></th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mount_Everest_guides" title="List of Mount Everest guides">List of Mount Everest guides</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Sherpa_people" title="Sherpa people">Sherpas</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                 </tbody>

+                </table>

+               </div> 

+               <div class="navbox-styles">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

+               </div>

+               <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sacred_Mountains_of_China" style="padding:3px">

+                <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

+                 <tbody>

+                  <tr>

+                   <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349">

+                    <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">

+                     <ul>

+                      <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sacred_Mountains_of_China" title="Template:Sacred Mountains of China"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sacred_Mountains_of_China" title="Template talk:Sacred Mountains of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Sacred_Mountains_of_China&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li>

+                     </ul>

+                    </div>

+                    <div id="Sacred_Mountains_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+                     <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Mountains_of_China" title="Sacred Mountains of China">Sacred Mountains of China</a>

+                    </div></th>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five Great Mountains</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Tai" title="Mount Tai">Tai</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hua" title="Mount Hua">Hua</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Heng_(Hunan)" title="Mount Heng (Hunan)">Heng (Hunan)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Heng_(Shanxi)" title="Mount Heng (Shanxi)">Heng (Shanxi)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Song" title="Mount Song">Song</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Emei" title="Mount Emei">Emei</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Jiuhua" title="Mount Jiuhua">Jiuhua</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Putuo" title="Mount Putuo">Putuo</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wutai" title="Mount Wutai">Wutai</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four Sacred Taoist Mountains</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Wudang_Mountains" title="Wudang Mountains">Wudang</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Longhu" title="Mount Longhu">Longhu</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qiyun" title="Mount Qiyun">Qiyun</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qingcheng" title="Mount Qingcheng">Qingcheng</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three Famous Mountains</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Huangshan" title="Huangshan">Huang</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Lu">Lu</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Yandang_Mountains" title="Yandang Mountains">Yandang</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Five Garrison Mountains</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Yi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Yi (page does not exist)">Yi</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Wu_(Shaanxi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Wu (Shaanxi) (page does not exist)">Wu</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Xianglu" title="Mount Xianglu">Kuaiji</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Yiwul%C3%BC_Mountain" title="Yiwulü Mountain">Yiwulü</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Huo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Huo (page does not exist)">Huo</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Four Sacred Mountains in Tibetan Buddhism</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Kawagarbo" title="Kawagarbo">Kawagarbo</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Amne_Machin" title="Amne Machin">Amne Machin</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kailash" title="Mount Kailash">Rinpoche (Kailash)</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghado_Jobo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghado Jobo (page does not exist)">Ghado Jobo</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Sacred Mountains</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Paektu_Mountain" title="Paektu Mountain">Changbai</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lao" title="Mount Lao">Lao</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Mountains" title="Kunlun Mountains">Kunlun</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongnan_Mountains" title="Zhongnan Mountains">Zhongnan</a></li> 

+                      <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Gongga" title="Mount Gongga">Gongga</a></li> 

+                      <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Qomolangma (Everest)</a></li> 

+                      <li>Three Holy Peaks of <a href="/wiki/Yading" title="Yading">Nyidên, Dabba (Yading)</a></li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                 </tbody>

+                </table>

+               </div> 

+               <div class="navbox-styles">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

+               </div>

+               <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Seven_Summits" style="padding:3px">

+                <table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

+                 <tbody>

+                  <tr>

+                   <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+                    <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1063604349">

+                    <div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">

+                     <ul>

+                      <li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Seven_Summits" title="Template:Seven Summits"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Seven_Summits" title="Template talk:Seven Summits"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li>

+                      <li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Seven_Summits&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li>

+                     </ul>

+                    </div>

+                    <div id="Seven_Summits" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+                     <a href="/wiki/Seven_Summits" title="Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a>

+                    </div></th>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mount Everest</a></b> (8,848 m or 29,029 ft)</li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aconcagua" title="Aconcagua">Aconcagua</a></b> (6,962 m or 22,841 ft)</li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><b><a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a></b> (6,198 m or 20,335 ft)</li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kilimanjaro" title="Mount Kilimanjaro">Mount Kilimanjaro</a></b> (5,893 m or 19,334 ft)</li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div>

+                    <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">

+                     <tbody>

+                      <tr>

+                       <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greater_Caucasus#Watershed" title="Greater Caucasus">Conventional</a></th>

+                       <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                        <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                         <ul>

+                          <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elbrus" title="Mount Elbrus">Mount Elbrus</a></b> (5,642 m or 18,510 ft)</li>

+                         </ul> 

+                        </div></td>

+                      </tr>

+                      <tr>

+                       <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kuma%E2%80%93Manych_Depression" title="Kuma–Manych Depression">Alternative</a></th>

+                       <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                        <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                         <ul>

+                          <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a></b> (4,810 m or 15,781 ft)</li>

+                         </ul> 

+                        </div></td>

+                      </tr>

+                     </tbody>

+                    </table>

+                    <div></div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Antarctica</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                     <ul>

+                      <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vinson_Massif" title="Vinson Massif">Vinson Massif</a></b> (4,892 m or 16,050 ft)</li>

+                     </ul> 

+                    </div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                  <tr style="display: none;">

+                   <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th>

+                   <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                    <div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div>

+                    <table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">

+                     <tbody>

+                      <tr>

+                       <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia_(continent)" title="Australia (continent)">Continent</a></th>

+                       <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                        <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                         <ul>

+                          <li><b><a href="/wiki/Puncak_Jaya" title="Puncak Jaya">Puncak Jaya</a></b> (4,884 m or 16,024 ft)</li>

+                         </ul> 

+                        </div></td>

+                      </tr>

+                      <tr>

+                       <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_geoscheme_for_Oceania" title="United Nations geoscheme for Oceania">Political</a></th>

+                       <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                        <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                         <ul>

+                          <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Wilhelm" title="Mount Wilhelm">Mount Wilhelm</a></b> (4,509 m or 14,793 ft)</li>

+                         </ul> 

+                        </div></td>

+                      </tr>

+                      <tr>

+                       <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mainland_Australia" title="Mainland Australia">Mainland</a></th>

+                       <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+                        <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+                         <ul>

+                          <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kosciuszko" title="Mount Kosciuszko">Mount Kosciuszko</a></b> (2,228 m or 7,310 ft)</li>

+                         </ul> 

+                        </div></td>

+                      </tr>

+                     </tbody>

+                    </table>

+                    <div></div></td>

+                  </tr>

+                 </tbody>

+                </table>

+               </div>

+              </div></td>

+            </tr>

+           </tbody>

+          </table>

+         </div> 

+         <div class="navbox-styles">

+          <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374">

+          <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1061467846">

+          <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>

+          <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">

+         </div>

+         <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px">

+          <table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner mw-made-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">

+           <tbody>

+            <tr>

+             <th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><span class="mw-collapsible-toggle mw-collapsible-toggle-default mw-collapsible-toggle-collapsed" role="button" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false"><a class="mw-collapsible-text">show</a></span>

+              <div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">

+               <a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q513#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" style="vertical-align: text-top" class="noprint" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"></a>

+              </div></th>

+            </tr>

+            <tr style="display: none;">

+             <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th>

+             <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+              <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+               <ul>

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/304910632">VIAF</a></span> 

+                 <ul>

+                  <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315149524">2</a></span></li>

+                 </ul></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/304910632">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></span> 

+                 <ul>

+                  <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/315149524">2</a></span></li>

+                 </ul></li>

+               </ul> 

+              </div></td>

+            </tr>

+            <tr style="display: none;">

+             <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National libraries</th>

+             <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+              <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+               <ul>

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451838">Spain</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15289744k">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15289744k">(data)</a></span> 

+                 <ul>

+                  <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963711d">France</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11963711d">(data)</a></span></li>

+                 </ul></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=24008">Ukraine</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4040417-1">Germany</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007560299005171">Israel</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045978">United States</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628288">Japan</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mount Everest (Himálaj, Čína a Nepál : hora)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128521&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="에베레스트산"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KSH1998036955">Korea</a></span></span></li>

+               </ul> 

+              </div></td>

+            </tr>

+            <tr style="display: none;">

+             <th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th>

+             <td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">

+              <div style="padding:0 0.25em"> 

+               <ul>

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10038395">NARA</a></span></li> 

+                <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02763857X">IdRef</a></span></li>

+               </ul> 

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+        <noscript>

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+        <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">

+         Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&oldid=1142122015">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everest&oldid=1142122015</a>"

+        </div>

+       </div> 

+       <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface">

+        <div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks">

+         <a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 

+         <ul>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:China%E2%80%93Nepal_border" title="Category:China–Nepal border">China–Nepal border</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eight-thousanders_of_the_Himalayas" title="Category:Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas">Eight-thousanders of the Himalayas</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Extreme_points_of_Earth" title="Category:Extreme points of Earth">Extreme points of Earth</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:First_100_IUGS_Geological_Heritage_Sites" title="Category:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites">First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Highest_points_of_Chinese_provinces" title="Category:Highest points of Chinese provinces">Highest points of Chinese provinces</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Highest_points_of_countries" title="Category:Highest points of countries">Highest points of countries</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:International_mountains_of_Asia" title="Category:International mountains of Asia">International mountains of Asia</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mount_Everest" title="Category:Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountaineering_deaths" title="Category:Mountaineering deaths">Mountaineering deaths</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountaineering_disasters" title="Category:Mountaineering disasters">Mountaineering disasters</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_the_Province_No._1" title="Category:Mountains of the Province No. 1">Mountains of the Province No. 1</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Tibet" title="Category:Mountains of Tibet">Mountains of Tibet</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Seven_Summits" title="Category:Seven Summits">Seven Summits</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Shigatse" title="Category:Shigatse">Shigatse</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Nepal" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Nepal">Tourist attractions in Nepal</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Tibet" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Tibet">Tourist attractions in Tibet</a></li>

+         </ul>

+        </div>

+        <div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">

+         Hidden categories: 

+         <ul>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_Julian%E2%80%93Gregorian_uncertainty" title="Category:CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty">CS1: Julian–Gregorian uncertainty</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_missing_periodical" title="Category:CS1 errors: missing periodical">CS1 errors: missing periodical</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">CS1 maint: others</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_generic_name" title="Category:CS1 errors: generic name">CS1 errors: generic name</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_uses_authors_parameter" title="Category:CS1 maint: uses authors parameter">CS1 maint: uses authors parameter</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">CS1 maint: unfit URL</a></li>

+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li>

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+          <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li>

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[\"CITEREFBreedGurubacharya2006\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFBristow2007\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFBrown2014\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFChessell,_Duncan\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFCluff2022\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFCoburn2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFConger2008\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFConnelly2011\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFCooper2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFCrompton2020\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFD._SavageB._Torgler2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFDaley2019\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFDeWalt,_Weston1998\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFDouglas2018\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFEd_Douglas2007\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFEd_Ewing2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFEmily_Dixon_and_Sugam_Pokharel2019\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFFeeds2017\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFFirthZhengWindsorSutherland2008\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFFleetwood2022\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFFröhlich2018\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGardiner_Harris2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGarner1998\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGilbert2000\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGranowski\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGrayson_Schaffer2016\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGreenfeld2001\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFGrocott2009\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFH.P.S._Ahluwalia1978\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHarlin1989\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHillary1953\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHolley2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHopewell2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHornbein2001\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHueySalisbury2003\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFHunt1953\"] = 2,\n    [\"CITEREFIsaac_Fernández2022\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFIsserman2007\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJames2012\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJames_Clash2003\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJason_Burke2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJenkins2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJesse_Greenspan\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJohn_B_West2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFJunyongYanpingJanliChunxi2010\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFKhadka2020\"] = 2,\n    [\"CITEREFKodas,_Michael2008\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFKrakauer1997\"] = 2,\n    [\"CITEREFKrakauer2014\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFKrulwich2007\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFLedurGalocha\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFLevett2006\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFLewis2012\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFLim2005\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFLuke_Harding2003\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMcCarthy,_Julie2014\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMeritt2019\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMessner1989\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMettler2017\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMoore2009\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMurray1953\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFMuza,_SRFulco,_CSCymerman,_A2004\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNavin_Singh_Khadka2020\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNick_Rawlinson2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNorgayRamsey_Ullman1955\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNorgayUllman1955\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNorton1924\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNuwer,_Rachel\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFNuwer2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neil2013\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neil2017\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPTI2017\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPagnamenta\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFParfit1997\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFParker2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFParker2018\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFParmenter,_Anne\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPeplow2004\"] = 2,\n    [\"CITEREFPeter_Gillman1993\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPeter_Gillman2010\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPeter_Holley2016\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPokhrel2017\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFPrasain2018\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFRaju_Silwal2022\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFReinhold_Messner2014\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFRosenberg\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSalisbury2004\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSangam_Prasain\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSano_Babu_SunuwarLakpa_Tsheri_Sherpa\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSaul2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSengupta2008\"] = 2,\n    [\"CITEREFSharma2014\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSharmaMashal2019\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSlater\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSquires\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFStadlen2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFStall1985\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFStarr,_Daniel2011\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFStegmanBellhouseEhrenbergMantel1982\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFStorti2021\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFStuart2000\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFSvati_Kirsten_Narula2014\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFTanya_Basu\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFTarbox2012\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFTeam_Everest_03\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFThompson2003\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFTilman1952\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFTom_HolzelAudrey_Salkeld1986\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFTownsend2001\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFUS_Department_of_Commerce\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFUnsworth2000\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFVajpai2010\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFVictoria2012\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWaddell1898\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWallen2019\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWalt_Unsworth2000\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWanless,_F.R.1975\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWashburn1988\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWeathers2000\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWeber2012\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWengel\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWest1985\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWest1999\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWilkinson2019\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFWilliam_Buxton2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFYelkov2015\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFZubacheva2018\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFda_PolenzaVuillermozVerzaCortinovis\"] = 1,\n    [\"CITEREFgodhead/v2011\"] = 1,\n    [\"Etymology\"] = 1,\n    [\"Jing_Wang\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n    [\"!\"] = 2,\n    [\"Anchor\"] = 2,\n    [\"Asof\"] = 1,\n    [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n    [\"Bartable\"] = 6,\n    [\"Better source needed\"] = 2,\n    [\"Blockquote\"] = 4,\n    [\"Cbignore\"] = 8,\n    [\"Citation needed\"] = 4,\n    [\"Cite book\"] = 33,\n    [\"Cite journal\"] = 23,\n    [\"Cite magazine\"] = 7,\n    [\"Cite news\"] = 102,\n    [\"Cite video\"] = 1,\n    [\"Cite web\"] = 212,\n    [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n    [\"Clear\"] = 3,\n    [\"Contains special characters\"] = 2,\n    [\"Convert\"] = 145,\n    [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n    [\"Cvt\"] = 2,\n    [\"DEFAULTSORT:Everest, Mount\"] = 1,\n    [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n    [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n    [\"Eight-thousander\"] = 1,\n    [\"EngvarB\"] = 1,\n    [\"External links\"] = 1,\n    [\"External media\"] = 1,\n    [\"Flag\"] = 2,\n    [\"Flagcountry\"] = 24,\n    [\"For\"] = 2,\n    [\"Further\"] = 1,\n    [\"Highest points of Asia\"] = 1,\n    [\"Himalaya annotated imagemap\"] = 1,\n    [\"IPA-ne\"] = 1,\n    [\"IPAc-en\"] = 2,\n    [\"ISBN\"] = 2,\n    [\"Infobox mountain\"] = 1,\n    [\"Lang\"] = 7,\n    [\"Lang-ne\"] = 1,\n    [\"Linktext\"] = 6,\n    [\"Main\"] = 10,\n    [\"Main list\"] = 1,\n    [\"Mount Everest\"] = 1,\n    [\"Native name list\"] = 1,\n    [\"Navboxes\"] = 1,\n    [\"NoteFoot\"] = 1,\n    [\"NoteTag\"] = 6,\n    [\"Nowrap\"] = 5,\n    [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n    [\"Pp-move-indef\"] = 1,\n    [\"Pp-semi-indef\"] = 1,\n    [\"Prone to spam\"] = 1,\n    [\"Quotation\"] = 4,\n    [\"RP\"] = 2,\n    [\"Recentism section\"] = 1,\n    [\"Redirect-multi\"] = 1,\n    [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n    [\"Refn\"] = 1,\n    [\"Respell\"] = 1,\n    [\"Sacred Mountains of China\"] = 1,\n    [\"See also\"] = 4,\n    [\"Seven Summits\"] = 1,\n    [\"Sfnp\"] = 1,\n    [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n    [\"Sister project links\"] = 1,\n    [\"Transliteration\"] = 2,\n    [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 1,\n    [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n    [\"Verify source\"] = 1,\n    [\"Weather box\"] = 1,\n    [\"Webarchive\"] = 1,\n    [\"When\"] = 1,\n    [\"Wide image\"] = 1,\n    [\"Zh\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","320","12.2"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:41\u003E","280","10.7"],["?","280","10.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","200","7.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","180","6.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","5.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","100","3.8"],["(for generator)","80","3.1"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","3.1"],["type","80","3.1"],["[others]","880","33.6"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw2415","timestamp":"20230228210242","ttl":1814400,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> 

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+  <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Mount Everest","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mount_Everest","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q513","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q513","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-28T05:48:24Z","dateModified":"2023-02-28T16:50:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e7\/Everest_North_Face_toward_Base_Camp_Tibet_Luca_Galuzzi_2006.jpg","headline":"Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas"}</script> 

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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pom.properties b/pom.properties index 96ea6ec..ae2f7a7 100644 --- a/pom.properties +++ b/pom.properties @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ artifactId=serenity-report-resources groupId=net.serenity-bdd -version=3.4.2 +version=3.6.12 diff --git a/results.csv b/results.csv index d30a980..79988e7 100644 --- a/results.csv +++ b/results.csv @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ "Story","Title","Result","Date","Stability","Duration (s)" -"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2022-11-09T20:36:34.296876276Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","10.54" +"When searching for terms","Search by single keyword","SUCCESS","2023-03-01T17:26:03.561337046Z[Etc/UTC]","0.0","6.14" diff --git a/serenity-summary.html b/serenity-summary.html index 36ee4d8..94cb250 100644 --- a/serenity-summary.html +++ b/serenity-summary.html @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ 1 test executed on - Wednesday November 09 2022 at 20:36 + Wednesday March 01 2023 at 17:26 @@ -996,11 +996,11 @@ - 10s - 10s - 10s - 10s - 10s + 6s + 6s + 6s + 6s + 6s diff --git a/summary.txt b/summary.txt index 304afa5..0f88ab0 100644 --- a/summary.txt +++ b/summary.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -Serenity report generated 09-11-2022 20:36:48 +Serenity report generated 01-03-2023 17:26:13 Test Cases: 1 Passed: 1