Migration library for Mongodb
and Mongoose
written in TypeScript
- Simple UI/UX
- Rollback support
- Templates for migrations
- TypeScript/JavaScript compatible
async
/await
configuration loader- Mongoose and Mongodb compatibility
- ACID transactions provided by MongoDB
error
andsuccess
logs forup
/down
migrations- Infinite error log with
append
NodeJS streaming technique - 100% TypeScript support with JIT compilation provided by esbuild
Using binary
wget https://github.com/rxdi/xmigrate/raw/master/dist/xmigrate-linux
Give it permission to execute
chmod +x xmigrate-linux
./xmigrate up|down|create|status
Using NodeJS
npm i -g @rxdi/xmigrate
Automatic configuration
xmigrate init
Manual configuration
You can create a xmigrate.js
file where you execute the xmigrate
command:
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
import { connect } from 'mongoose';
export default async () => {
return {
changelogCollectionName: 'migrations',
migrationsDir: './migrations',
defaultTemplate: 'es6',
typescript: true,
outDir: './.xmigrate',
/* Custom datetime formatting can be applied like so */
// dateTimeFormat: () => new Date().toISOString(),
/* If you do need some better bundling of your migrations when there are tsconfig paths namespaces @shared/my-namespace
You should consider using `bundler.build()` configuration.
*/
// bundler: {
// build(entryPoints: string[], outdir: string) {
// return esbuild.build({
// entryPoints,
// bundle: true,
// sourcemap: false,
// minify: false,
// platform: 'node',
// format: 'cjs',
// outdir,
// logLevel: 'info',
// plugins: [pluginTsc()],
// })
// },
// },
logger: {
folder: './migrations-log',
up: {
success: 'up.success.log',
error: 'up.error.log',
},
down: {
success: 'down.success.log',
error: 'down.error.log',
},
},
database: {
async connect() {
const url = 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
await connect(url);
const client = await MongoClient.connect(url);
return client;
},
},
};
};
xmigrate init
xmigrate create "my-migration"
Templates to choose: es5
, es6
, native
, typescript
. By default xmigrate create "my-migration"
executes with es6
template
xmigrate create "my-migration" --template (es5|es6|native|typescript)
xmigrate create "my-migration" --template typescript
Will execute all migrations which have the status PENDING
xmigrate up
xmigrate up --rollback
Will execute migrations one by one starting from the last created by timestamp
xmigrate down
xmigrate status
Will print inside the console a table.
When there is a PENDING
flag these migrations were not running against the current database.
🖥️ Database: test
💿 DBCollection: migrations
🗄️ LoggerDir: ./migrations-log
📁 MigrationsDir: migrations
👷 Script: xmigrate status
┌─────────┬───────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
│ (index) │ fileName │ appliedAt │
├─────────┼───────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
│ 0 │ '20190725160010-pesho.js' │ '2019-07-25T16:07:27.012Z' │
│ 1 │ '20190725160011-pesho.js' │ 'PENDING' │
│ 2 │ '20190725160012-pesho.js' │ 'PENDING' │
│ 3 │ '20190725160013-pesho.js' │ 'PENDING' │
└─────────┴───────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┘
🔥 There are 3 migrations with status 'PENDING', run 'xmigrate up' command!
Native mongo driver template
module.exports = {
async prepare(client) {
return [client]
}
async up([client]) {
await client
.db()
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Beatles' }, { $set: { blacklisted: true } });
await client
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Doors' }, { $set: { stars: 5 } });
},
async down([client]) {
await client
.db()
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Doors' }, { $set: { stars: 0 } });
await client
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Beatles' }, { $set: { blacklisted: false } });
},
};
ES5
template
module.exports = {
async prepare(client) {
return [client]
}
async up([client]) {
return ['UP'];
},
async down([client]) {
return ['DOWN'];
},
};
ES6
template
export async function prepare(client) {
return [client];
}
export async function up([client]) {
return ['Up'];
}
export async function down([client]) {
return ['Down'];
}
Typescript
template
(Optional) type definitions for mongodb
and mongoose
npm install @types/mongodb @types/mongoose -D
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
export async function prepare(client: mongoClient) {
return [client];
}
export async function up([client]: [MongoClient]) {
await client
.db()
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Beatles' }, { $set: { blacklisted: true } });
await client
.db()
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Doors' }, { $set: { stars: 5 } });
}
export async function down([client]: [MongoClient]) {
await client
.db()
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Doors' }, { $set: { stars: 0 } });
await client
.db()
.collection('albums')
.updateOne({ artist: 'The Beatles' }, { $set: { blacklisted: false } });
}
To be able to run migrations with TypeScript you need to set typescript: true
inside xmigrate.js
and install @gapi/cli
globally
Install @gapi/cli
for runtime build using glob
npm i -g @gapi/cli
Command that will be run internally
npx gapi build --glob ./1-migration.ts,./2-migration.ts
After success transpiled migration will be started from ./.xmigrate/1-migration.js
Before exit script will remove artifacts
left from transpilation located inside ./.xmigrate
folder
When executing command xmigrate up --rollback
this will trigger immediate rollback to DOWN migration on the current crashed migration
The log will look something like this:
🖥️ Database: test
💿 DBCollection: migrations
🗄️ LoggerDir: ./migrations-log
📁 MigrationsDir: migrations
👷 Script: xmigrate up
🔥 Status: Operation executed with error
🧨 Error: {"fileName":"20190725160011-pesho.js","migrated":[]}
📨 Message: AAA
🙏 Status: Executing rollback operation xmigrate down
📁 Migration: /migrations/20190725160011-pesho.js
🚀 Rollback operation success, nothing changed if written correctly!
By default logs will append streaming content for every interaction made by migration
Down migration success Log
🚀 ********* Thu Jul 25 2019 11:23:06 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time) *********
{
"fileName": "20190723165157-example.js",
"appliedAt": "2019-07-25T08:23:06.668Z",
"result": [
{
"result": "DOWN Executed"
}
]
}
Down migration error log
🔥 ********* Thu Jul 25 2019 03:28:48 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time) *********
{
"downgraded": [],
"errorMessage": "AAA",
"fileName": "20190724235527-pesho.js"
}
Up migration success log
🚀 ********* Thu Jul 25 2019 11:23:24 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time) *********
{
"fileName": "20190723165157-example.js",
"appliedAt": "2019-07-25T08:23:24.642Z",
"result": [
{
"result": "UP Executed"
}
]
}
Up migration error log
🔥 ********* Thu Jul 25 2019 03:39:00 GMT+0300 (Eastern European Summer Time) *********
{
"migrated": [],
"errorMessage": "AAA",
"fileName": "20190724235545-pesho.js"
}
When you change your configuration file to xmigrate.ts
it will automatically transpile to ES5
and will be loaded
import { Config } from '@rxdi/xmigrate';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
import { connect } from 'mongoose';
export default async (): Promise<Config> => {
return {
changelogCollectionName: 'migrations',
migrationsDir: './migrations',
defaultTemplate: 'typescript',
typescript: true,
outDir: './.xmigrate',
// bundler: {
// build(entryPoints: string[], outdir: string) {
// return esbuild.build({
// entryPoints,
// bundle: true,
// sourcemap: false,
// minify: false,
// platform: 'node',
// format: 'cjs',
// outdir,
// logLevel: 'info',
// plugins: [pluginTsc()],
// });
// },
// },
logger: {
folder: './migrations-log',
up: {
success: 'up.success.log',
error: 'up.error.log',
},
down: {
success: 'down.success.log',
error: 'down.error.log',
},
},
database: {
async connect() {
const url =
process.env.MONGODB_CONNECTION_STRING ?? 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
await connect(url);
const client = await MongoClient.connect(url);
return client;
},
},
};
};
Everytime xmigrate.ts
is loaded timestamp
is checked whether or not this file is changed
This information is saved inside .xmigrate/config.temp
like a regular Date
object
This will ensure that we don't need to transpile configuration if it is not changed inside xmigrate.ts
file
Basically this is caching to improve performance and user experience with TypeScript configuration
import { Container, setup } from '@rxdi/core';
import {
MigrationService,
GenericRunner,
LogFactory,
ConfigService,
LoggerConfig,
Config,
} from '@rxdi/xmigrate';
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
import { connect } from 'mongoose';
const config = {
changelogCollectionName: 'migrations',
migrationsDir: './migrations',
defaultTemplate: 'typescript',
typescript: true,
outDir: './.xmigrate',
logger: {
folder: './migrations-log',
up: {
success: 'up.success.log',
error: 'up.error.log',
},
down: {
success: 'down.success.log',
error: 'down.error.log',
},
},
database: {
async connect() {
const url =
process.env.MONGODB_CONNECTION_STRING ?? 'mongodb://localhost:27017';
await connect(url);
const client = await MongoClient.connect(url);
return client;
},
},
};
setup({
providers: [
GenericRunner,
LogFactory,
ConfigService,
{
provide: Config,
useValue: config,
},
{
provide: LoggerConfig,
useValue: config.logger,
},
],
}).subscribe(async () => {
const template = `
import { MongoClient } from 'mongodb';
export async function prepare(client: MongoClient) {
return [client]
}
export async function up([client]: [MongoClient]) {
return true
}
export async function down([client]: [MongoClient]) {
return true
}
`;
const migrationService = Container.get(MigrationService);
// Create migration with template
const filePath = await migrationService.createWithTemplate(
template as 'typescript',
'pesho1234',
{ raw: true, typescript: true },
);
console.log(filePath);
// Up migration
await migrationService.up();
process.exit(0);
// Down migration
await migrationService.down();
process.exit(0);
// Status
await migrationService.status();
process.exit(0);
}, console.error.bind(console));