diff --git a/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt b/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt
index 50d21c7ed4c99..f7fa5fade9934 100644
--- a/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt
+++ b/src/tools/tidy/src/allowed_run_make_makefiles.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,5 @@ run-make/incr-add-rust-src-component/Makefile
 run-make/issue-84395-lto-embed-bitcode/Makefile
 run-make/jobserver-error/Makefile
 run-make/libs-through-symlinks/Makefile
-run-make/split-debuginfo/Makefile
 run-make/symbol-mangling-hashed/Makefile
 run-make/translation/Makefile
diff --git a/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/Makefile b/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/Makefile
deleted file mode 100644
index 5f463ffe8cde6..0000000000000
--- a/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/Makefile
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,371 +0,0 @@
-# ignore-cross-compile
-# ignore-riscv64 On this platform only `-Csplit-debuginfo=off` is supported, see #120518
-
-include ../tools.mk
-
-all: off packed unpacked
-
-ifeq ($(UNAME),Darwin)
-# If disabled, don't run `dsymutil`.
-off:
-	rm -rf $(TMPDIR)/*.dSYM
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g -C split-debuginfo=off
-	[ ! -d $(TMPDIR)/foo.dSYM ]
-
-# Packed by default, but only if debuginfo is requested
-packed:
-	rm -rf $(TMPDIR)/*.dSYM
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs
-	[ ! -d $(TMPDIR)/foo.dSYM ]
-	rm -rf $(TMPDIR)/*.dSYM
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g
-	[ -d $(TMPDIR)/foo.dSYM ]
-	rm -rf $(TMPDIR)/*.dSYM
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g -C split-debuginfo=packed
-	[ -d $(TMPDIR)/foo.dSYM ]
-	rm -rf $(TMPDIR)/*.dSYM
-
-# Object files are preserved with unpacked and `dsymutil` isn't run
-unpacked:
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g -C split-debuginfo=unpacked
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	[ ! -d $(TMPDIR)/foo.dSYM ]
-else
-ifdef IS_WINDOWS
-# Windows only supports packed debuginfo - nothing to test.
-off:
-packed:
-unpacked:
-else
-# Some non-Windows, non-Darwin platforms are not stable, and some are.
-ifeq ($(UNAME),Linux)
-  UNSTABLEOPTS :=
-else
-  UNSTABLEOPTS := -Zunstable-options
-endif
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-off:
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g -C $(UNSTABLEOPTS) split-debuginfo=off
-	[ ! -f $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp ]
-	[ ! -f $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo ]
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g
-	[ ! -f $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp ]
-	[ ! -f $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo ]
-
-packed: packed-split packed-single packed-lto packed-remapped packed-crosscrate
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` deleted
-# - `.dwp` present
-packed-split:
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/foo.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` present
-packed-single:
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/foo.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-packed-lto: packed-lto-split packed-lto-single
-
-# - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo is generated
-# - `.o` never created
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-packed-lto-split:
-	$(RUSTC) baz.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -Csplit-debuginfo=packed -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split \
-		--crate-type=rlib -Clinker-plugin-lto
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/libbaz.rlib
-
-# - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo is generated
-# - `.o` never created
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-packed-lto-single:
-	$(RUSTC) baz.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -Csplit-debuginfo=packed -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single \
-		--crate-type=rlib -Clinker-plugin-lto
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/libbaz.rlib
-
-packed-remapped: packed-remapped-split packed-remapped-single packed-remapped-scope packed-remapped-wrong-scope
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.dwo` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` deleted
-# - `.dwp` present
-packed-remapped-split:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=split --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (! grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/foo.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` present
-packed-remapped-single:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=single --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (! grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/foo.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` present
-packed-remapped-scope:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=single --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a \
-		-Z remap-path-scope=debuginfo foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (! grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/foo.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` present
-packed-remapped-wrong-scope:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=single --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a \
-		-Z remap-path-scope=macro foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/foo.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-packed-crosscrate: packed-crosscrate-split packed-crosscrate-single
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
-# - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.dwo`
-# - (bar) `.o` deleted
-# - (bar) `.dwo` deleted
-# - (bar) `.dwp` never created
-# - (main) `.o` deleted
-# - (main) `.dwo` deleted
-# - (main) `.dwp` present
-packed-crosscrate-split:
-	$(RUSTC) --crate-type lib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed \
-		-Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split -C debuginfo=2 -g bar.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.rlib
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	$(RUSTC) --extern bar=$(TMPDIR)/libbar.rlib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) \
-		-C split-debuginfo=packed -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split -C debuginfo=2 -g main.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/main.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,main)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.o`
-# - (bar) `.o` deleted
-# - (bar) `.dwo` never created
-# - (bar) `.dwp` never created
-# - (main) `.o` deleted
-# - (main) `.dwo` never created
-# - (main) `.dwp` present
-packed-crosscrate-single:
-	$(RUSTC) --crate-type lib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=packed \
-		-Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single -C debuginfo=2 -g bar.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.rlib
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	$(RUSTC) --extern bar=$(TMPDIR)/libbar.rlib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) \
-		-C split-debuginfo=packed -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single -C debuginfo=2 -g main.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/main.dwp
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,main)
-
-unpacked: unpacked-split unpacked-single unpacked-lto unpacked-remapped unpacked-crosscrate
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` present
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-split:
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` present
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-single:
-	$(RUSTC) foo.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-unpacked-lto: unpacked-lto-split unpacked-lto-single
-
-# - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo is generated
-# - `.o` present (bitcode)
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-lto-split:
-	$(RUSTC) baz.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -Csplit-debuginfo=unpacked -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split \
-		--crate-type=rlib -Clinker-plugin-lto
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/libbaz.rlib
-
-# - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo is generated
-# - `.o` present (bitcode)
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-lto-single:
-	$(RUSTC) baz.rs -g $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -Csplit-debuginfo=unpacked -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single \
-		--crate-type=rlib -Clinker-plugin-lto
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/libbaz.rlib
-
-unpacked-remapped: unpacked-remapped-split unpacked-remapped-single unpacked-remapped-scope unpacked-remapped-wrong-scope
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.dwo` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` deleted
-# - `.dwo` present
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-remapped-split:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=split --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (! grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` present
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-remapped-single:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=single --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (! grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` present
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-remapped-scope:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=single --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a \
-		-Z remap-path-scope=debuginfo foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (! grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
-# - `.o` present
-# - `.dwo` never created
-# - `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-remapped-wrong-scope:
-	$(RUSTC) $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked -C debuginfo=2 \
-		-Z split-dwarf-kind=single --remap-path-prefix $(TMPDIR)=/a \
-		-Z remap-path-scope=macro foo.rs -g
-	objdump -Wi $(TMPDIR)/foo | grep DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name | (grep $(TMPDIR)) || exit 1
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,foo)
-
-unpacked-crosscrate: unpacked-crosscrate-split unpacked-crosscrate-single
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
-# - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.dwo`
-# - (bar) `.o` deleted
-# - (bar) `.dwo` present
-# - (bar) `.dwp` never created
-# - (main) `.o` deleted
-# - (main) `.dwo` present
-# - (main) `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-crosscrate-split:
-	$(RUSTC) --crate-type lib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked \
-		-Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split -C debuginfo=2 -g bar.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.rlib
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	$(RUSTC) --extern bar=$(TMPDIR)/libbar.rlib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) \
-		-C split-debuginfo=unpacked -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split -C debuginfo=2 -g main.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,main)
-
-# - Debuginfo in `.o` files
-# - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.o`
-# - (bar) `.o` present
-# - (bar) `.dwo` never created
-# - (bar) `.dwp` never created
-# - (main) `.o` present
-# - (main) `.dwo` never created
-# - (main) `.dwp` never created
-unpacked-crosscrate-single:
-	$(RUSTC) --crate-type lib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) -C split-debuginfo=unpacked \
-		-Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single -C debuginfo=2 -g bar.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.rlib
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	$(RUSTC) --extern bar=$(TMPDIR)/libbar.rlib $(UNSTABLEOPTS) \
-		-C split-debuginfo=unpacked -Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single -C debuginfo=2 -g main.rs
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.o
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwo && exit 1 || exit 0
-	ls $(TMPDIR)/*.dwp && exit 1 || exit 0
-	rm $(TMPDIR)/$(call BIN,main)
-endif
-endif
diff --git a/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/baz.rs b/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/lto.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/baz.rs
rename to tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/lto.rs
diff --git a/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs b/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c6bca9b560310
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-make/split-debuginfo/rmake.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+// This test checks that the `-C split-debuginfo` feature behaves in certain expected
+// ways. It comes in 3 different flavours:
+// * `off` - This indicates that split-debuginfo from the final artifact is
+//   not desired. This is not supported on Windows and is the default on
+//   Unix platforms except macOS. On macOS this means that `dsymutil` is
+//   not executed.
+
+// * `packed` - This means that debuginfo is desired in one location
+//   separate from the main executable. This is the default on Windows
+//   (`*.pdb`) and macOS (`*.dSYM`). On other Unix platforms this subsumes
+//   `-Zsplit-dwarf=single` and produces a `*.dwp` file.
+
+// * `unpacked` - This means that debuginfo will be roughly equivalent to
+//   object files, meaning that it's throughout the build directory
+//   rather than in one location (often the fastest for local development).
+//   This is not the default on any platform and is not supported on Windows.
+// For each test, compilation should be successful, output artifacts should be
+// exactly what is expected, no more, no less, and in some cases, the dwarf dump
+// of debuginfo should reveal a certain symbol and the current working directory,
+// depending on if the scope passed was wrong or not.
+// See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/81493
+
+//@ ignore-windows
+// Reason: Windows only supports packed debuginfo - nothing to test.
+//@ ignore-riscv64
+// Reason: on this platform only `-Csplit-debuginfo=off` is supported, see #120518
+
+//FIXME(Oneirical): try it with ignore-cross-compile
+
+use run_make_support::{
+    bin_name, cwd, has_extension, is_darwin, llvm_dwarfdump, rfs, rust_lib_name, rustc,
+    shallow_find_files, target, Rustc,
+};
+
+fn main() {
+    if is_darwin() {
+        // If disabled, don't run `dsymutil`.
+        for dsym in shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "dSYM")) {
+            rfs::remove_file(dsym);
+        }
+        rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-Cdebuginfo=2").arg("-Csplit-debuginfo=off").run();
+        check_extension_not_exists("dSYM");
+
+        // Packed by default, but only if debuginfo is requested
+        for dsym in shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "dSYM")) {
+            rfs::remove_file(dsym);
+        }
+        rustc().input("foo.rs").run();
+        check_extension_not_exists("dSYM");
+        rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-Cdebuginfo=2").run();
+        check_extension_exists("dSYM");
+        for dsym in shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "dSYM")) {
+            rfs::remove_file(dsym);
+        }
+        rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-Cdebuginfo=2").arg("-Csplit-debuginfo=packed").run();
+        check_extension_exists("dSYM");
+
+        // Object files are preserved with unpacked and `dsymutil` isn't run
+        for dsym in shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "dSYM")) {
+            rfs::remove_file(dsym);
+        }
+        rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-Cdebuginfo=2").arg("-Csplit-debuginfo=unpacked").run();
+        check_extension_exists("o");
+        check_extension_not_exists("dSYM");
+    } else {
+        // PACKED
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` deleted
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        unstable_rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-Cdebuginfo=2").arg("-Csplit-debuginfo=off").run();
+        check_extension_not_exists("dwp");
+        check_extension_not_exists("dwo");
+        rustc().input("foo.rs").arg("-Cdebuginfo=2").run();
+        check_extension_not_exists("dwp");
+        check_extension_not_exists("dwo");
+
+        let split_dwarf_types = [SplitDwarf::Split, SplitDwarf::Single];
+
+        for dwarf_type in split_dwarf_types {
+            // SPLIT
+            // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
+            // - `.o` deleted
+            // - `.dwo` deleted
+            // - `.dwp` present
+
+            // SINGLE
+            // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+            // - `.o` deleted
+            // - `.dwo` never created
+            // - `.dwp` present
+            run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+                input: "foo.rs",
+                extra_flag: None,
+                crate_type: None,
+                debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+                split_dwarf: dwarf_type,
+                has_o: false,
+                has_dwo: false,
+                dwp: Some("foo"),
+                output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+                remap_scope: None,
+            });
+        }
+
+        for dwarf_type in split_dwarf_types {
+            // SPLIT
+            // - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo is
+            // generated
+            // - `.o` never created
+            // - `.dwo` never created
+            // - `.dwp` never created
+
+            // SINGLE
+            // - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo is
+            // generated
+            // - `.o` never created
+            // - `.dwo` never created
+            // - `.dwp` never created
+            run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+                input: "lto.rs",
+                extra_flag: Some(ExtraFlag::LinkerPluginLto),
+                crate_type: Some(CrateType::Rlib),
+                debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+                split_dwarf: dwarf_type,
+                has_o: false,
+                has_dwo: false,
+                dwp: None,
+                output: Some(rust_lib_name("lto")),
+                remap_scope: None,
+            });
+        }
+
+        for dwarf_type in split_dwarf_types {
+            // SPLIT
+            // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
+            // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.dwo` paths which do not exist
+            // - `.o` deleted
+            // - `.dwo` deleted
+            // - `.dwp` present
+
+            // SINGLE
+            // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+            // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
+            // - `.o` deleted
+            // - `.dwo` never created
+            // - `.dwp` present
+
+            run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+                input: "foo.rs",
+                extra_flag: None,
+                crate_type: None,
+                debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+                split_dwarf: dwarf_type,
+                has_o: false,
+                has_dwo: false,
+                dwp: Some("foo"),
+                output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+                remap_scope: Some(None),
+            });
+        }
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
+        // - `.o` deleted
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` present
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: false,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: Some("foo"),
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: Some(Some(Scope::Debug)),
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
+        // - `.o` deleted
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` present
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: false,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: Some("foo"),
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: Some(Some(Scope::Macro)),
+        });
+
+        for dwarf_type in split_dwarf_types {
+            // SPLIT
+            // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
+            // - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.dwo`
+            // - (bar) `.o` deleted
+            // - (bar) `.dwo` deleted
+            // - (bar) `.dwp` never created
+            // - (main) `.o` deleted
+            // - (main) `.dwo` deleted
+            // - (main) `.dwp` present
+
+            // SINGLE
+            // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+            // - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.o`
+            // - (bar) `.o` deleted
+            // - (bar) `.dwo` never created
+            // - (bar) `.dwp` never created
+            // - (main) `.o` deleted
+            // - (main) `.dwo` never created
+            // - (main) `.dwp` present
+
+            run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+                input: "bar.rs",
+                extra_flag: None,
+                crate_type: Some(CrateType::Lib),
+                debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+                split_dwarf: dwarf_type,
+                has_o: false,
+                has_dwo: false,
+                dwp: None,
+                output: None,
+                remap_scope: None,
+            });
+            run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+                input: "main.rs",
+                extra_flag: Some(ExtraFlag::ExternBar),
+                crate_type: None,
+                debug_info: DebugInfo::Packed,
+                split_dwarf: dwarf_type,
+                has_o: false,
+                has_dwo: false,
+                dwp: Some("main"),
+                output: Some(bin_name("main")),
+                remap_scope: None,
+            });
+        }
+
+        // UNPACKED
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
+        // - `.o` deleted
+        // - `.dwo` present
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Split,
+            has_o: false,
+            has_dwo: true,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: None,
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` present
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: true,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: None,
+        });
+
+        for dwarf_type in split_dwarf_types {
+            // SPLIT
+            // - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo
+            // is generated
+            // - `.o` present (bitcode)
+            // - `.dwo` never created
+            // - `.dwp` never created
+
+            // SINGLE
+            // - rmeta file added to rlib, no object files are generated and thus no debuginfo
+            // is generated
+            // - `.o` present (bitcode)
+            // - `.dwo` never created
+            // - `.dwp` never created
+
+            run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+                input: "lto.rs",
+                extra_flag: Some(ExtraFlag::LinkerPluginLto),
+                crate_type: Some(CrateType::Rlib),
+                debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+                split_dwarf: dwarf_type,
+                has_o: true,
+                has_dwo: false,
+                dwp: None,
+                output: Some(rust_lib_name("lto")),
+                remap_scope: None,
+            });
+        }
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
+        // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.dwo` paths which do not exist
+        // - `.o` deleted
+        // - `.dwo` present
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Split,
+            has_o: false,
+            has_dwo: true,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: Some(None),
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
+        // - `.o` present
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: true,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: Some(None),
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
+        // - `.o` present
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: true,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: Some(Some(Scope::Debug)),
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - `.o` and binary refer to remapped `.o` paths which do not exist
+        // - `.o` present
+        // - `.dwo` never created
+        // - `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "foo.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: true,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("foo")),
+            remap_scope: Some(Some(Scope::Macro)),
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.dwo` files
+        // - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.dwo`
+        // - (bar) `.o` deleted
+        // - (bar) `.dwo` present
+        // - (bar) `.dwp` never created
+        // - (main) `.o` deleted
+        // - (main) `.dwo` present
+        // - (main) `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "bar.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: Some(CrateType::Lib),
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Split,
+            has_o: false,
+            has_dwo: true,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: None,
+            remap_scope: None,
+        });
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "main.rs",
+            extra_flag: Some(ExtraFlag::ExternBar),
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Split,
+            has_o: false,
+            has_dwo: true,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("main")),
+            remap_scope: None,
+        });
+
+        // - Debuginfo in `.o` files
+        // - (bar) `.rlib` file created, contains `.o`
+        // - (bar) `.o` present
+        // - (bar) `.dwo` never created
+        // - (bar) `.dwp` never created
+        // - (main) `.o` present
+        // - (main) `.dwo` never created
+        // - (main) `.dwp` never created
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "bar.rs",
+            extra_flag: None,
+            crate_type: Some(CrateType::Lib),
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: true,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: None,
+            remap_scope: None,
+        });
+        run_test(DebugInfoTest {
+            input: "main.rs",
+            extra_flag: Some(ExtraFlag::ExternBar),
+            crate_type: None,
+            debug_info: DebugInfo::Unpacked,
+            split_dwarf: SplitDwarf::Single,
+            has_o: true,
+            has_dwo: false,
+            dwp: None,
+            output: Some(bin_name("main")),
+            remap_scope: None,
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
+fn run_test(params: DebugInfoTest) {
+    let mut compiler = unstable_rustc();
+    compiler.input(params.input).arg("-Cdebuginfo=2");
+    match params.debug_info {
+        DebugInfo::Packed => compiler.arg("-Csplit-debuginfo=packed"),
+        DebugInfo::Unpacked => compiler.arg("-Csplit-debuginfo=unpacked"),
+    };
+    match params.split_dwarf {
+        SplitDwarf::Split => compiler.arg("-Zsplit-dwarf-kind=split"),
+        SplitDwarf::Single => compiler.arg("-Zsplit-dwarf-kind=single"),
+    };
+    if let Some(crate_type) = params.crate_type {
+        match crate_type {
+            CrateType::Rlib => compiler.crate_type("rlib"),
+            CrateType::Lib => compiler.crate_type("lib"),
+        };
+    };
+
+    if let Some(extra_flag) = params.extra_flag {
+        match extra_flag {
+            ExtraFlag::LinkerPluginLto => compiler.arg("-Clinker-plugin-lto"),
+            ExtraFlag::ExternBar => compiler.extern_("bar", rust_lib_name("bar")),
+        };
+    };
+
+    if let Some(remap) = params.remap_scope {
+        compiler.remap_path_prefix(cwd(), "/a");
+        if let Some(scope) = remap {
+            match scope {
+                Scope::Debug => compiler.arg("-Zremap-path-scope=debuginfo"),
+                Scope::Macro => compiler.arg("-Zremap-path-scope=macro"),
+            };
+        };
+    }
+    compiler.run();
+    if let Some(remap) = params.remap_scope {
+        let mut objdump = llvm_dwarfdump();
+        let out = objdump.arg("--debug-info").input("foo").run();
+        out.assert_stdout_contains("DW_AT_GNU_dwo_name");
+        if let Some(scope) = remap {
+            match scope {
+                Scope::Debug => out.assert_stdout_not_contains(cwd().display().to_string()),
+                Scope::Macro => out.assert_stdout_contains(cwd().display().to_string()),
+            };
+        } else {
+            out.assert_stdout_not_contains(cwd().display().to_string());
+        };
+    }
+    if params.has_o {
+        for object in shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "o")) {
+            rfs::remove_file(object);
+        }
+    } else {
+        check_extension_not_exists("o");
+    }
+    if params.has_dwo {
+        for dwo in shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, "dwo")) {
+            rfs::remove_file(dwo);
+        }
+    } else {
+        check_extension_not_exists("dwo");
+    }
+    if let Some(name) = params.dwp {
+        rfs::remove_file(&format!("{name}.dwp"));
+    } else {
+        check_extension_not_exists("dwp");
+    }
+    if let Some(output) = params.output {
+        rfs::remove_file(output);
+    }
+}
+
+struct DebugInfoTest {
+    input: &'static str,
+    extra_flag: Option<ExtraFlag>,
+    crate_type: Option<CrateType>,
+    debug_info: DebugInfo,
+    split_dwarf: SplitDwarf,
+    has_o: bool,
+    has_dwo: bool,
+    dwp: Option<&'static str>,
+    output: Option<String>,
+    remap_scope: Option<Option<Scope>>,
+}
+
+enum CrateType {
+    Lib,
+    Rlib,
+}
+
+enum ExtraFlag {
+    LinkerPluginLto,
+    ExternBar,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum Scope {
+    Debug,
+    Macro,
+}
+
+enum DebugInfo {
+    Packed,
+    Unpacked,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+enum SplitDwarf {
+    Split,
+    Single,
+}
+
+// Some non-Windows, non-Darwin platforms are not stable, and some are.
+fn unstable_rustc() -> Rustc {
+    let mut compiler = rustc();
+    if !target().contains("linux") {
+        compiler.arg("-Zunstable-options");
+    }
+    compiler
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
+fn check_extension_exists(ext: &str) {
+    if shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, ext)).is_empty() {
+        eprintln!("{:#?}", rfs::shallow_find_dir_entries(cwd()));
+        panic!("a file with the requested extension {ext} was not found");
+    }
+}
+
+#[track_caller]
+fn check_extension_not_exists(ext: &str) {
+    if !shallow_find_files(cwd(), |path| has_extension(path, ext)).is_empty() {
+        eprintln!("{:#?}", rfs::shallow_find_dir_entries(cwd()));
+        panic!("a file with the requested extension {ext} was unexpectedly found");
+    }
+}