diff --git a/src/renderer/html_handlebars/hbs_renderer.rs b/src/renderer/html_handlebars/hbs_renderer.rs
index 94669cf01a..399887aac0 100644
--- a/src/renderer/html_handlebars/hbs_renderer.rs
+++ b/src/renderer/html_handlebars/hbs_renderer.rs
@@ -54,8 +54,12 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
         let content = ch.content.clone();
         let content = utils::render_markdown(&content, ctx.html_config.curly_quotes);
 
-        let fixed_content =
-            utils::render_markdown_with_path(&ch.content, ctx.html_config.curly_quotes, Some(path));
+        let fixed_content = utils::render_markdown_with_path(
+            &ch.content,
+            ctx.html_config.curly_quotes,
+            Some(path),
+            ctx.html_config.redirect,
+        );
         if !ctx.is_index && ctx.html_config.print.page_break {
             // Add page break between chapters
             // See https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/break-before and https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/page-break-before
@@ -63,7 +67,25 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
             print_content
                 .push_str(r#"<div style="break-before: page; page-break-before: always;"></div>"#);
         }
-        print_content.push_str(&fixed_content);
+        let path_id = {
+            let mut base = path.display().to_string();
+            if base.ends_with(".md") {
+                base.replace_range(base.len() - 3.., "");
+            }
+            &base
+                .replace("/", "-")
+                .replace("\\", "-")
+                .to_ascii_lowercase()
+        };
+
+        // We have to build header links in advance so that we can know the ranges
+        // for the headers in one page.
+        // Insert a dummy div to make sure that we can locate the specific page.
+        print_content.push_str(&(format!(r#"<div id="{}"></div>"#, &path_id)));
+        print_content.push_str(&build_header_links(
+            &build_print_element_id(&fixed_content, &path_id),
+            Some(path_id),
+        ));
 
         // Update the context with data for this file
         let ctx_path = path
@@ -188,19 +210,31 @@ impl HtmlHandlebars {
     }
 
     #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(clippy::let_and_return))]
-    fn post_process(
+    fn post_process_print(
         &self,
         rendered: String,
         playground_config: &Playground,
         edition: Option<RustEdition>,
     ) -> String {
-        let rendered = build_header_links(&rendered);
         let rendered = fix_code_blocks(&rendered);
         let rendered = add_playground_pre(&rendered, playground_config, edition);
 
         rendered
     }
 
+    #[cfg_attr(feature = "cargo-clippy", allow(clippy::let_and_return))]
+    fn post_process(
+        &self,
+        rendered: String,
+        playground_config: &Playground,
+        edition: Option<RustEdition>,
+    ) -> String {
+        let rendered = build_header_links(&rendered, None);
+        let rendered = self.post_process_print(rendered, &playground_config, edition);
+
+        rendered
+    }
+
     fn copy_static_files(
         &self,
         destination: &Path,
@@ -561,7 +595,7 @@ impl Renderer for HtmlHandlebars {
             let rendered = handlebars.render("index", &data)?;
 
             let rendered =
-                self.post_process(rendered, &html_config.playground, ctx.config.rust.edition);
+                self.post_process_print(rendered, &html_config.playground, ctx.config.rust.edition);
 
             utils::fs::write_file(destination, "print.html", rendered.as_bytes())?;
             debug!("Creating print.html ✓");
@@ -761,9 +795,43 @@ fn make_data(
     Ok(data)
 }
 
+/// Goes through part of the rendered print page HTML,
+/// add path id prefix to all the elements id as well as footnote links.
+fn build_print_element_id(html: &str, path_id: &str) -> String {
+    let all_id = Regex::new(r#"(<[^>]*?id=")([^"]+?)""#).unwrap();
+    let footnote_id = Regex::new(
+        r##"(<sup [^>]*?class="footnote-reference"[^>]*?>[^<]*?<a [^>]*?href="#)([^"]+?)""##,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    if path_id.is_empty() {
+        return html.to_string();
+    }
+
+    let temp_html = all_id
+        .replace_all(html, |caps: &Captures<'_>| {
+            let mut fixed = String::new();
+            fixed.push_str(&path_id);
+            fixed.push_str("-");
+            fixed.push_str(&caps[2]);
+            format!("{}{}\"", &caps[1], fixed)
+        })
+        .into_owned();
+
+    footnote_id
+        .replace_all(&temp_html, |caps: &Captures<'_>| {
+            let mut fixed = String::new();
+            fixed.push_str(&path_id);
+            fixed.push_str("-");
+            fixed.push_str(&caps[2]);
+            format!("{}{}\"", &caps[1], fixed)
+        })
+        .into_owned()
+}
+
 /// Goes through the rendered HTML, making sure all header tags have
 /// an anchor respectively so people can link to sections directly.
-fn build_header_links(html: &str) -> String {
+fn build_header_links(html: &str, path_id: Option<&str>) -> String {
     lazy_static! {
         static ref BUILD_HEADER_LINKS: Regex = Regex::new(r"<h(\d)>(.*?)</h\d>").unwrap();
     }
@@ -776,19 +844,26 @@ fn build_header_links(html: &str) -> String {
                 .parse()
                 .expect("Regex should ensure we only ever get numbers here");
 
-            insert_link_into_header(level, &caps[2], &mut id_counter)
+            insert_link_into_header(level, &caps[2], &mut id_counter, path_id)
         })
         .into_owned()
 }
 
 /// Insert a sinle link into a header, making sure each link gets its own
 /// unique ID by appending an auto-incremented number (if necessary).
+///
+/// For `print.html`, we will add a path id prefix.
 fn insert_link_into_header(
     level: usize,
     content: &str,
     id_counter: &mut HashMap<String, usize>,
+    path_id: Option<&str>,
 ) -> String {
-    let id = utils::unique_id_from_content(content, id_counter);
+    let id = if let Some(path_id) = path_id {
+        utils::unique_id_from_content_with_path(content, id_counter, path_id)
+    } else {
+        utils::unique_id_from_content(content, id_counter)
+    };
 
     format!(
         r##"<h{level} id="{id}"><a class="header" href="#{id}">{text}</a></h{level}>"##,
@@ -999,7 +1074,7 @@ mod tests {
         ];
 
         for (src, should_be) in inputs {
-            let got = build_header_links(src);
+            let got = build_header_links(src, None);
             assert_eq!(got, should_be);
         }
     }
diff --git a/src/utils/mod.rs b/src/utils/mod.rs
index a205633f9d..d877d0b104 100644
--- a/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use pulldown_cmark::{html, CodeBlockKind, CowStr, Event, Options, Parser, Tag};
 use std::borrow::Cow;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::fmt::Write;
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::path::{Component, Path, PathBuf};
 
 pub use self::string::{
     take_anchored_lines, take_lines, take_rustdoc_include_anchored_lines,
@@ -86,30 +86,117 @@ pub fn unique_id_from_content(content: &str, id_counter: &mut HashMap<String, us
     unique_id
 }
 
+pub fn unique_id_from_content_with_path(
+    content: &str,
+    id_counter: &mut HashMap<String, usize>,
+    path_id: &str,
+) -> String {
+    unique_id_from_content(&format!("{} {}", path_id, content), id_counter)
+}
+
+/// https://stackoverflow.com/a/68233480
+/// Improve the path to try remove and solve .. token.
+///
+/// This assumes that `a/b/../c` is `a/c` which might be different from
+/// what the OS would have chosen when b is a link. This is OK
+/// for broot verb arguments but can't be generally used elsewhere
+///
+/// This function ensures a given path ending with '/' will also
+/// end with '/' after normalization.
+pub fn normalize_path<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> String {
+    let ends_with_slash = path.as_ref().to_str().map_or(false, |s| s.ends_with('/'));
+    let mut normalized = PathBuf::new();
+    for component in path.as_ref().components() {
+        match &component {
+            Component::ParentDir => {
+                if !normalized.pop() {
+                    normalized.push(component);
+                }
+            }
+            Component::CurDir => {}
+            _ => {
+                normalized.push(component);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ends_with_slash {
+        normalized.push("");
+    }
+    normalized.to_str().unwrap().replace("\\", "/").to_string()
+}
+
+/// Return the normalized path id.
+pub fn normalize_path_id(mut path: String) -> String {
+    path = path
+        .replace("/", "-")
+        .replace(".html#", "-")
+        .replace("#", "-")
+        .to_ascii_lowercase();
+    if path.ends_with(".html") {
+        path.replace_range(path.len() - 5.., "");
+    }
+    path
+}
+
 /// Fix links to the correct location.
 ///
 /// This adjusts links, such as turning `.md` extensions to `.html`.
 ///
 /// `path` is the path to the page being rendered relative to the root of the
 /// book. This is used for the `print.html` page so that links on the print
-/// page go to the original location. Normal page rendering sets `path` to
-/// None. Ideally, print page links would link to anchors on the print page,
-/// but that is very difficult.
-fn adjust_links<'a>(event: Event<'a>, path: Option<&Path>) -> Event<'a> {
+/// page go to the anchors that has a path id prefix. Normal page rendering
+/// sets `path` to None.
+fn adjust_links<'a>(
+    event: Event<'a>,
+    path: Option<&Path>,
+    redirects: HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Event<'a> {
     lazy_static! {
         static ref SCHEME_LINK: Regex = Regex::new(r"^[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:").unwrap();
         static ref MD_LINK: Regex = Regex::new(r"(?P<link>.*)\.md(?P<anchor>#.*)?").unwrap();
+        static ref HTML_MD_LINK: Regex =
+            Regex::new(r"(?P<link>.*)\.(html|md)(?P<anchor>#.*)?").unwrap();
     }
 
     fn fix<'a>(dest: CowStr<'a>, path: Option<&Path>) -> CowStr<'a> {
+        // Don't modify links with schemes like `https`.
+        if !SCHEME_LINK.is_match(&dest) {
+            // This is a relative link, adjust it as necessary.
+            let mut fixed_link = String::new();
+            if let Some(path) = path {
+                let base = path
+                    .parent()
+                    .expect("path can't be empty")
+                    .to_str()
+                    .expect("utf-8 paths only");
+                if !base.is_empty() {
+                    write!(fixed_link, "{}/", base).unwrap();
+                }
+            }
+            fixed_link.push_str(&dest);
+            return CowStr::from(fixed_link);
+        }
+        dest
+    }
+
+    fn fix_a_links<'a>(
+        dest: CowStr<'a>,
+        path: Option<&Path>,
+        redirects: HashMap<String, String>,
+    ) -> CowStr<'a> {
         if dest.starts_with('#') {
             // Fragment-only link.
             if let Some(path) = path {
                 let mut base = path.display().to_string();
                 if base.ends_with(".md") {
-                    base.replace_range(base.len() - 3.., ".html");
+                    base.replace_range(base.len() - 3.., "");
                 }
-                return format!("{}{}", base, dest).into();
+                return format!(
+                    "#{}{}",
+                    normalize_path_id(normalize_path(base)),
+                    dest.replace("#", "-")
+                )
+                .into();
             } else {
                 return dest;
             }
@@ -129,7 +216,7 @@ fn adjust_links<'a>(event: Event<'a>, path: Option<&Path>) -> Event<'a> {
                 }
             }
 
-            if let Some(caps) = MD_LINK.captures(&dest) {
+            if let Some(caps) = HTML_MD_LINK.captures(&dest) {
                 fixed_link.push_str(&caps["link"]);
                 fixed_link.push_str(".html");
                 if let Some(anchor) = caps.name("anchor") {
@@ -138,12 +225,84 @@ fn adjust_links<'a>(event: Event<'a>, path: Option<&Path>) -> Event<'a> {
             } else {
                 fixed_link.push_str(&dest);
             };
+
+            let mut normalized_path = normalize_path(&fixed_link);
+
+            // Judge if the html link is inside the book.
+            if !normalized_path.starts_with("../") && !normalized_path.contains("/../") {
+                // In `print.html`, print page links would all link to anchors on the print page.
+                if let Some(_) = path {
+                    // Fix redirect links
+                    let normalized_path_split: Vec<&str> = normalized_path.split('#').collect();
+                    for (original, redirect) in &redirects {
+                        if normalize_path(original.trim_start_matches('/'))
+                            .eq_ignore_ascii_case(&normalized_path)
+                            || normalize_path(original.trim_start_matches('/'))
+                                .eq_ignore_ascii_case(&normalized_path_split[0])
+                        {
+                            let mut unnormalized_path = String::new();
+                            if SCHEME_LINK.is_match(&redirect) {
+                                unnormalized_path = redirect.to_string();
+                            } else {
+                                let base = PathBuf::from(normalized_path_split[0])
+                                    .parent()
+                                    .expect("path can't be empty")
+                                    .to_str()
+                                    .expect("utf-8 paths only")
+                                    .to_owned();
+
+                                let normalized_base =
+                                    normalize_path(base).trim_matches('/').to_owned();
+                                if !normalized_base.is_empty() {
+                                    write!(unnormalized_path, "{}/{}", normalized_base, redirect)
+                                        .unwrap();
+                                } else {
+                                    unnormalized_path =
+                                        redirect.to_string().trim_start_matches('/').to_string();
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            // original without anchors, need to append link anchors
+                            if !original.contains("#") {
+                                for i in 1..normalized_path_split.len() {
+                                    if !unnormalized_path.contains("#") {
+                                        unnormalized_path.push('#');
+                                    } else {
+                                        unnormalized_path.push('-');
+                                    }
+                                    unnormalized_path.push_str(normalized_path_split[i]);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            if !SCHEME_LINK.is_match(&redirect) {
+                                normalized_path = normalize_path(unnormalized_path);
+                            } else {
+                                return CowStr::from(unnormalized_path);
+                            }
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // Check again to make sure anchors are the html links inside the book.
+                    if normalized_path.starts_with("../") || normalized_path.contains("/../") {
+                        return CowStr::from(normalized_path);
+                    }
+                    let mut fixed_anchor_for_print = String::new();
+                    fixed_anchor_for_print.push_str("#");
+                    fixed_anchor_for_print.push_str(&normalize_path_id(normalized_path));
+                    return CowStr::from(fixed_anchor_for_print);
+                }
+            }
+            // In normal page rendering, links to anchors on another page.
             return CowStr::from(fixed_link);
         }
         dest
     }
 
-    fn fix_html<'a>(html: CowStr<'a>, path: Option<&Path>) -> CowStr<'a> {
+    fn fix_html<'a>(
+        html: CowStr<'a>,
+        path: Option<&Path>,
+        redirects: HashMap<String, String>,
+    ) -> CowStr<'a> {
         // This is a terrible hack, but should be reasonably reliable. Nobody
         // should ever parse a tag with a regex. However, there isn't anything
         // in Rust that I know of that is suitable for handling partial html
@@ -153,34 +312,43 @@ fn adjust_links<'a>(event: Event<'a>, path: Option<&Path>) -> Event<'a> {
         // feel free to add more tags if desired; these are the only ones I
         // care about right now.
         lazy_static! {
-            static ref HTML_LINK: Regex =
-                Regex::new(r#"(<(?:a|img) [^>]*?(?:src|href)=")([^"]+?)""#).unwrap();
+            static ref A_LINK: Regex = Regex::new(r#"(<a [^>]*?href=")([^"]+?)""#).unwrap();
+            static ref HTML_LINK: Regex = Regex::new(r#"(<img [^>]*?src=")([^"]+?)""#).unwrap();
         }
 
-        HTML_LINK
+        let temp_html = HTML_LINK
             .replace_all(&html, |caps: &regex::Captures<'_>| {
                 let fixed = fix(caps[2].into(), path);
                 format!("{}{}\"", &caps[1], fixed)
             })
+            .into_owned();
+
+        A_LINK
+            .replace_all(&temp_html, |caps: &regex::Captures<'_>| {
+                let fixed = fix_a_links(caps[2].into(), path, redirects.clone());
+                format!("{}{}\"", &caps[1], fixed)
+            })
             .into_owned()
             .into()
     }
 
     match event {
-        Event::Start(Tag::Link(link_type, dest, title)) => {
-            Event::Start(Tag::Link(link_type, fix(dest, path), title))
-        }
+        Event::Start(Tag::Link(link_type, dest, title)) => Event::Start(Tag::Link(
+            link_type,
+            fix_a_links(dest, path, redirects),
+            title,
+        )),
         Event::Start(Tag::Image(link_type, dest, title)) => {
             Event::Start(Tag::Image(link_type, fix(dest, path), title))
         }
-        Event::Html(html) => Event::Html(fix_html(html, path)),
+        Event::Html(html) => Event::Html(fix_html(html, path, redirects)),
         _ => event,
     }
 }
 
 /// Wrapper around the pulldown-cmark parser for rendering markdown to HTML.
 pub fn render_markdown(text: &str, curly_quotes: bool) -> String {
-    render_markdown_with_path(text, curly_quotes, None)
+    render_markdown_with_path(text, curly_quotes, None, HashMap::new())
 }
 
 pub fn new_cmark_parser(text: &str, curly_quotes: bool) -> Parser<'_, '_> {
@@ -195,12 +363,17 @@ pub fn new_cmark_parser(text: &str, curly_quotes: bool) -> Parser<'_, '_> {
     Parser::new_ext(text, opts)
 }
 
-pub fn render_markdown_with_path(text: &str, curly_quotes: bool, path: Option<&Path>) -> String {
+pub fn render_markdown_with_path(
+    text: &str,
+    curly_quotes: bool,
+    path: Option<&Path>,
+    redirects: HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> String {
     let mut s = String::with_capacity(text.len() * 3 / 2);
     let p = new_cmark_parser(text, curly_quotes);
     let events = p
         .map(clean_codeblock_headers)
-        .map(|event| adjust_links(event, path))
+        .map(|event| adjust_links(event, path, redirects.clone()))
         .flat_map(|event| {
             let (a, b) = wrap_tables(event);
             a.into_iter().chain(b)
diff --git a/tests/rendered_output.rs b/tests/rendered_output.rs
index 9750a35e22..9152b5b1ce 100644
--- a/tests/rendered_output.rs
+++ b/tests/rendered_output.rs
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@ fn check_correct_relative_links_in_print_page() {
     assert_contains_strings(
         first.join("print.html"),
         &[
-            r##"<a href="second/../first/nested.html">the first section</a>,"##,
+            r##"<a href="#first-nested">the first section</a>,"##,
             r##"<a href="second/../../std/foo/bar.html">outside</a>"##,
             r##"<img src="second/../images/picture.png" alt="Some image" />"##,
-            r##"<a href="second/nested.html#some-section">fragment link</a>"##,
-            r##"<a href="second/../first/markdown.html">HTML Link</a>"##,
+            r##"<a href="#second-nested-some-section">fragment link</a>"##,
+            r##"<a href="#first-markdown">HTML Link</a>"##,
             r##"<img src="second/../images/picture.png" alt="raw html">"##,
         ],
     );